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The cornerstone of the First Automobile Factory engraved with Mao Zedong’s inscription

In May 1958, China’s first "Dongfeng" brand car was successfully trial-produced

In the early days of the founding of New China, Mao Zedong said: What can we make now? We can make tables and chairs, tea bowls and pots, grow grain, grind flour, and make paper, but we can’t make a car, an airplane, a tank, or a tractor.

Achieving socialist industrialization is a natural requirement and a necessary condition for a country to become independent and prosperous, and is the foundation and premise for building a modern socialist power. During the "First Five-Year Plan" period, the state concentrated its resources to establish an independent and relatively complete industrial system and national economic system in a short period of time, achieving rapid growth of the national economy, which was of far-reaching significance to China’s later industrial development.

The cornerstone of the "First Automobile Factory Groundbreaking Memorial" displayed in the History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China, inscribed by Mao Zedong, is 120.5 centimeters long, 70 centimeters high, 5.5 centimeters thick, and weighs 250 kilograms. The texture of white marble is an important witness to the history of industrial construction in New China.

On June 15, 1953, Mao Zedong delivered a speech at the Politburo meeting of the Central Committee, formally proposing the general line for the transition period. Faced with the lack of funds, technology and talents, to establish China’s own industrial system, it is necessary to formulate detailed plans and concentrate the limited human, material and financial resources to build a number of urgently needed major projects.

Under the personal guidance of Mao Zedong and the direct help of the Soviet Union, the first five-year plan was formulated by Zhou Enlai, Chen Yun, Li Fuchun, etc., and the strategic decision to give priority to the development of heavy industry was made. Adhering to the policy of "self-reliance first, and foreign aid as a supplement", the preliminary industrial layout was completed. During the "First Five-Year Plan" period, a total of 694 large and medium-sized construction projects were arranged, and 921 were actually constructed, including 156 construction projects aided by the Soviet Union, focusing on the development of heavy industry, energy, raw materials, machine manufacturing and other basic industrial projects.

In 1953, the People’s Daily published a New Year’s Day editorial announcing that China had begun to implement the first five-year plan, calling on the people of the whole country to work together with one heart and one mind and actively strive for the realization of industrialization. Building a prosperous and strong modern industrial country is the dream of several generations of Chinese sons and daughters. Faced with the "poor and white" family background and the heavy blockade in the world, the Chinese people have a common dream, a foothold in the sky, and energy. Facing difficulties, the Chinese people have carried out large-scale industrial construction in full swing across the country.

As early as Mao Zedong’s first visit to the Soviet Union, he visited the Stalin Automobile Factory. At that time, he pointed to the cars that drove down the assembly line and said to his entourage: "We also want to have such a large factory!" On July 15, 1953, the first automobile industrial base of New China, Changchun First Automobile Factory, held a groundbreaking ceremony in a barren suburb of Changchun. Mao Zedong personally wrote the cornerstone inscription. Instead of adopting the proposed "Mao Zedong Automobile Factory" or "New China Automobile Factory", he named it the First Automobile Factory because he said: "We will soon have a second and a third."

600 million yuan was invested in the construction of the FAW, which is equivalent to one yuan for 600 million people in the country. On July 13, 1956, we forcefully announced that the first car in New China was successfully trial-produced. "From today onwards, the history of China’s inability to manufacture cars is over, and our own cars will be driven out of here more and more day by day." Mao Zedong personally picked up the pen and wrote the word "Liberation". The first batch of 12 "Liberation" brand cars drove off the assembly line and became an eternal and precious freeze frame in the history of the Republic. The rejoicing masses, as the song made up at that time sang: "Looking forward to the stars and the moon, the domestic car that I hoped for really left the factory." Just one year later, Changchun FAW completed the production of 4,000 vehicles stipulated in the first five-year plan six months and five days ahead of schedule.

In 1958, the Changchun FAW Factory produced China’s first domestically produced car, the Dongfeng brand car. After the manufacture was completed, it was instructed by the central government to be shipped by train to Beijing. When it drove off the platform, it was almost unable to leave the Beijing Railway Station due to the enthusiastic crowd competing to watch. Dongfeng originated from Mao Zedong’s famous statement on the international situation – "Dongfeng overwhelms the westerly wind". The word "Dongfeng" on the front of the car was originally Chinese pinyin. On the eve of the Dongfeng car arriving in Beijing and driving into Zhongnanhai, according to the suggestion of the then director of the General Office of the Central Committee ***, in order to highlight the cars produced by the Chinese themselves and replace them with Chinese characters, FAW staff went to the People’s Daily overnight to photocopy Mao Zedong’s original handwriting of "Dongfeng overwhelms the westerly wind". It was replaced in an auto repair shop in Dengshikou, and a golden dragon was about to be vacated in the front of the car, which was very Chinese. Mao Zedong took it in person and said happily: "We took a car made by ourselves!"

While the automobile industry was booming, various industrial categories were also in full swing. On December 26, 1953, the three major projects of Angang, consisting of a large rolling mill, a seamless steel pipe plant, and a No. 7 blast furnace, were completed and put into operation. At the same time, new steel production bases were deployed, and a new layout of the steel industry in New China was initially formed. The petroleum industry, chemical industry, and weapons industry have all achieved a certain degree of development, focusing on the construction of emerging industrial sectors such as aviation and electronics, and the creation of new cutting-edge industries in the nuclear and aerospace industries. In 1956, Shenyang Aircraft Factory produced the first new jet fighter; in 1958, the first Dongfanghong tractor was born in the first tractor factory located in Luoyang City… In that fiery construction era, China, which used to import iron nails and matches, achieved one zero breakthrough after another, and gradually established an industrial economic system under the leadership of the socialist state-run economy, which made our country’s industrial economy recover and develop rapidly under extremely difficult conditions.

Today, steel dragons meander vertically and horizontally, phoenixes spread their wings at Daxing Airport, Chang’e Tiangong catches the moon in nine days, and flood dragons and snow dragons catch turtles in five oceans. Over the past 70 years, China’s industry has achieved one "zero breakthrough" after another, and Chinese manufacturing and Chinese creation are gradually leading the world.

(History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China, contributed)

1. The regulatory authorities played a super rescue combination boxing.

On the evening of August 27th, the Ministry of Finance and the State Administration of Taxation announced that since August 28th, 2023, the stamp duty on securities transactions will be reduced by half, which is another reduction after nearly 15 years. On the same day, the CSRC issued three announcements, namely, Regulatory Arrangement for Optimizing IPO and Refinancing by Balancing the Primary and Secondary Markets, Further Regulating the Behavior of Share Reduction by the CSRC, and Reducing the Ratio of Financing Margin by the Stock Exchange to Support Moderate Financing Demand, to tighten IPO, regulate the reduction of major shareholders’ holdings, strictly restrict the non-main investment of listed companies, and reduce the margin for margin financing and securities lending. At the same time, it was clearly put forward that the refinancing of real estate listed companies was allowed to be free from the restrictions of breakage, net loss and loss. Market comments believe that these portfolio policies show the determination of regulators to revitalize the capital market. (First Electric Synthesis)

2. The pace of medium and long-term capital entering the market may accelerate.

Wind data shows that as of August 28th, more than 2,800 A-share listed companies have disclosed the 2023 interim report. Investment institutions represented by long-term funds such as social security funds and QFII have appeared in the top ten tradable shareholders of listed companies many times. From the perspective of positions, such long-term funds still focus on the holding of blue-chip stocks. Recently, the regulatory authorities have repeatedly released positive signals on "increasing the introduction of medium and long-term funds", and the CSRC and other departments held a meeting on the 25th to discuss encouraging long-term funds to actively enter the market. Under the deployment, the pace of medium and long-term funds entering the market may accelerate. (Economic Information Daily)

3. US Secretary of Commerce Raymond arrived in Beijing.

On the evening of August 27th, US Secretary of Commerce Raymond arrived in Beijing by plane, and LAM Raymond, Director of the Department of American Studies of the Ministry of Commerce, was there to meet him. This trip is Raimondeau’s first visit to China. In response to this visit, the spokesman of the Ministry of Commerce said earlier that China will make its position clear to the US on economic and trade issues of concern and look forward to in-depth discussions with the US on resolving economic and trade differences and promoting pragmatic cooperation. (Yuyuan Tan Tian)

4. Huawei successfully tested the networking of 5G carrier vehicles.

Huawei cooperated with Chongqing Mobile, Jiangsu Mobile and Shanghai Mobile to complete the vehicle networking test based on 5G commercial network (all Uu air interface) in many places across the country. The average end-to-end communication delay of air interface was less than 17ms, and the test results were in line with expectations, which indicated that it was possible for 5G commercial network to carry vehicle networking services. (wonder)

5. Shanghai released the 5G network standard supporting autonomous driving.

On August 26th, under the guidance of Shanghai Administration Bureau, more than 20 standard drafting units led by Shanghai Mobile and China Institute of Information and Communication jointly participated in the compilation of two group standards, namely, Requirements for Planning, Construction and Acceptance of 5G Networks Supporting High-level Autopilot and Requirements for Performance of 5G Networks Supporting High-level Autopilot. This is the first domestic 5G network performance and construction acceptance standard that supports high-level autonomous driving, laying a standard foundation for the innovative application and industrial development of Shanghai Intelligent Networked Vehicle. (The Paper)

6. Tucki flying car completed its first cross-river flight.

On August 26th, the signing ceremony of the first flight and application scenario exploration of the first flying car across the river in China was held in Changsha. Tucki Huitian Flying Car successfully completed the first cross-river flight from Hexi to Hedong, which took about 4 minutes. Zhao Deli, founder of Tucki Huitian, said that at present, the flying car has a battery life of only 20 kilometers, but the version delivered in mass production in 2025 will have a longer battery life and can meet various needs of users. (First Electric)

7. Mercedes-Benz’s first super charging station in the world settled in Chengdu.

Mercedes-Benz landed at the 2023 Chengdu International Automobile Exhibition with 27 Star Emblem cars covering fuel, pure electric and plug-in hybrid power. It also announced the acceleration of iterative charging ecology, and the world’s first Mercedes-Benz super charging station settled in Chengdu. At this auto show, Mercedes-Benz’s new energy lineup is super cool, and four models from EVA pure electric platform-pure electric EQS, pure electric EQE, EQS pure electric SUV and new EQE pure electric SUV are gathered together; Mercedes -AMG and Mercedes-Maibakh brands also appeared with new Mercedes -AMG pure electric EQE 53 4MATIC+ and Mercedes-Maibakh S 580 e plug-in hybrid cars. (First Electric)

8. It is ideal to announce the commuting NOA push plan to 100 cities during the year.

LI presented the full product line-up of Ideal L7, Ideal L8 and Ideal L9 at Chengdu International Automobile Exhibition in 2023, released the latest progress and layout planning of "dual-energy strategy", and announced that the flagship of home science and technology with the technical achievements of "dual-energy strategy"-Ideal MEGA will be officially released in December this year and delivered in February next year. At the same time, Ideal announced that the cumulative delivery of Ideal L9 has exceeded 100,000, and the L series has achieved "three breakdowns". In addition, LI also announced the push plan of commuting NOA, which will push the first batch of 10 cities in September and 100 cities nationwide during the year. (First Electric)

9. The tank 400 Hi4-T was officially pre-sold.

At this year’s Chengdu Auto Show, the second model based on the Hi4-T architecture, the medium and large off-road SUV tank 400 Hi4-T, was officially pre-sold, including the pre-sale price of the functional version of 285,000 yuan and the pre-sale price of the super version of 295,000 yuan. Compared with the tank 500 Hi4-T, the design style of the tank 400 Hi4-T is obviously more hard-core, reflecting a strong mecha style. The power combination of 2.0T+9AT+ motor makes the comprehensive power of the car reach 300kW, and the peak torque of 750N·m also makes it have zero acceleration performance of 6.8 seconds. For details, please see the first video of electric exploration. (First Electric)

10. Open a small order for the new M7 five-seat edition.

AITO’s brand-new product, Aito’s new M7 five-seat version, was officially unveiled and opened for small orders. The pre-sale price started at 258,000 yuan to create the ultimate cost performance, which will be officially released and delivered on September 12. With Huawei’s deep empowerment, the 500 million-heavy upgraded AITO new M7 has more calm and atmospheric design, more spacious and changeable space, more comprehensive active and passive safety, more comfortable driving performance, and smarter intelligent cockpit and intelligent driving experience. Yu Chengdong said: The overall upgrade investment of AITO new M7 has exceeded 500 million. (First Electric)

11. Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition was officially listed.

Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition was officially listed at Chengdu Auto Show. The new car has launched a total of four models with a price range of 300,000-390,000 yuan, and comes standard with HI Huawei full-stack smart car solutions. As a brand-new model, Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition has two smart trump cards, the deeply customized HarmonyOS cockpit and Huawei’s advanced intelligent driving system ADS 2.0, which bring a more sporty appearance, more luxurious interior and stronger battery life. The first electric live video explores the "smart beauty" posture of Aouita 11 HarmonyOS Edition and makes a detailed interpretation. (First Electric)

12. Leopard 5 hard-core off-road vehicle released and opened blind subscription.

On the shining stage of Chengdu Auto Show, Equation Leopard finally unveiled the mystery of its first strategic model, Leopard 5. This hard-core off-road vehicle is officially released, and blind ordering will be started from now on. The price range is 300,000-400,000 yuan. Consumers can make reservations through Equation Leopard Car APP or WeChat applet, and they can also enjoy big gift packages blindly. The DMO super hybrid off-road platform carried by Leopard 5 is composed of a new hybrid non-loaded architecture and a hybrid architecture dedicated for off-road, which will bring reliability and powerful power to the whole vehicle. (First Electric)

13. Dongfeng Warrior 917 Auto Show was listed.

The first model of Dongfeng Motor M TECH Warrior Intelligent Off-road Architecture-Warrior 917 was officially listed at Chengdu Auto Show. The price of the extended-range model started from 637,700 yuan, and the price of the pure electric model started from 697,700 yuan. Warrior 917 is based on the concept of "heroic soul" design, and the whole vehicle skillfully uses many elements such as technology and hardliners, making it have a very domineering and wild visual effect. The new car is also really fierce in power. The pure electric version is driven by four motors, with a power output of 1088 horsepower and a comprehensive battery life of 505 kilometers. The extended range version uses a combination of three motors and a 1.5T range extender, with a comprehensive battery life of over 1,000 kilometers. For more exciting, please see the first video of electric exploration. (First Electric)

14. The Haval Raptors Auto Show was unveiled and pre-sold.

Following Xiaolong, Haval Raptors, the second heavy new car of Great Wall Haval Dragon series, was officially unveiled at Chengdu Auto Show and opened for pre-sale, with the pre-sale price range of 160,000-190,000 yuan. The new car adopts a new intelligent four-wheel drive electric hybrid technology Hi4+1.5T hybrid engine, equipped with rear axle electronically controlled differential lock, supports seven driving modes, has 24 approach angle, 30 departure angle, 200mm no-load minimum ground clearance and 560mm wading depth, and can have stronger ability to get rid of difficulties and passability. For more performance, please see the first video of electric exploration. (First Electric)

15. Looking forward to the appearance of U8 and U9 at Chengdu Auto Show.

Million-level high-end new energy automobile brands look forward to bringing their new energy hard-core off-road look forward to U8, pure electric performance super-run look forward to U9 debut in Hall 3. Look forward to the announcement that U8 Deluxe Edition will be officially launched in late September. As the first model that Wangwang strives to build, Wangwang U8 is a cross-era product that combines extreme safety, extreme performance and extreme experience. During the Chengdu Auto Show, the U8 Deluxe Cockpit was opened to the public for the first time, and users could taste its luxurious interior and experience the smart cockpit at zero distance. See the auto show report for more information. (First Electric)

16. Lantu FREE detonated Chengdu Auto Show.

Xinlantu FREE, which attracted much attention because it was equipped with Apollo pilot-assisted intelligent driving system, detonated the market as soon as it was launched. At Chengdu Auto Show, Xinlantu FREE was favored for its intelligence and cost performance of 266,900 yuan. Xinlantu Free pilot-assisted intelligent driving can realize the functions of efficient lane change, automatic identification of ramp entry and exit, vehicle avoidance and so on, and also provides a solution for accurate intelligent parking. The parking time is less than 45 seconds, and the success rate can reach over 99%. (First Electric)

17、“Luxury electric MPV "everyone 7 debut.

At Chengdu Auto Show, SAIC Chase MAXUS "zoomed in", and the newly-built "Big Family Luxury Electric MPV" made its debut in the world and started the pre-sale at the same time. The pre-sale price of the forest version started from 259,800 yuan, and the pre-sale price of the alpine version started from 299,800 yuan. It also brought users as many as 12 "everyone" gifts such as double deposit gift and lifetime warranty gift. Everyone 7 focuses on home scenes, supports L2+ intelligent driver assistance system, and with automatic parking function, it is the ultimate in safety, convenience and sense of technology. (First Electric)

18, 430km version of Buick Light Blue 6 went on the market.

The Buick brand of SAIC-GM announced on 25th that the 430km version of the Buick 100,000-class pure electric car, Micro Blue 6, was newly launched, and two models, the comfortable version and the more enjoyable version, were launched, with the prices of 112,800 yuan and 115,800 yuan respectively. Buick Micro Blue 6 pure electric car has been deeply recognized by users since its launch. The newly launched 430km version of Micro Blue 6 pure electric car will inject new vitality into the domestic 100,000-yuan pure electric market. (First Electric)

19. Weilai mobile phone was released in September

Li Bin, founder, chairman and CEO of Weilai, responded to the mobile phone questions that riders expected when interacting with each other. According to his disclosure, NIO Phone will locate the flagship mobile phone of Android, and it is absolutely over-equipped to be an iPhone backup machine. The mobile phone will be released in late September, with "excellent basic performance", no burning, power saving and long standby time. According to reports, Weilai mobile phone will better support the interconnection between mobile phone and car machine. (First Electric)

20. Tesla was approved to build a super charging station restaurant in Los Angeles.

It is reported that Tesla has successfully obtained the license to build a super-charged restaurant in Los Angeles, and it has been five years since the CEO of Tesla first proposed this idea. Tesla plans to combine a unique dining experience with a super charging facility, which has been approved by the Los Angeles Department of Building and Safety. (First Electric)

21. Mobileye will build autonomous driving for Polar Star 4.

Mobileye and Polar Star announced that they will work together to introduce the autonomous driving technology driven by Mobileye Chauffeur? AV platform into Polar Star 4 and other potential models in the future. It is reported that the platform is produced and integrated by Yikatong. According to the official, Polar Star 4 equipped with Mobileye SuperVision started the pre-sale in China on August 25th, and will be listed in other countries around the world in 2024. From the initial stage, this model adopted an advanced driver assistance system based on Mobileye SuperVision. Together again this time, the polar star model equipped with Chauffeur will be able to realize point-to-point, "detachable" and "detachable" automatic driving on the expressway. (Geshi Automobile)

22. Extreme Krypton was approved to go to NYSE IPO.

The International Cooperation Department of the China Securities Regulatory Commission issued the "Notice on the Overseas Listing of Zeekr Intelligent Technology Holding Limited", allowing the company to issue no more than 926,074,300 ordinary shares on the new york Stock Exchange. This will be the eighth listed company under Li Shufu, chairman of Geely Holding Group. (The other seven companies are Geely Automobile, Volvo Automobile, Polar Star, Yikatong, Qianjiang Motorcycle, Hanma Technology and Lifan Technology.) According to public information, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited has invested in krypton vehicles for several rounds and solved power battery solutions for krypton. (the first era)

23. Zero-gravity flying cars will receive another 100 million yuan in financing.

Only three months later, Zero Gravity Aircraft Industry (Hefei) Co., Ltd. once again announced that it has completed a new round of strategic financing of nearly 100 million yuan, which was led by Nanjing Communications Engineering Co., Ltd., followed by Hefei Angel Fund, and the old shareholder Lanchi Venture Capital pursued the investment and increased its holdings. In June this year, the company completed nearly 100 million yuan angel round financing jointly led by Lenovo Venture Capital and Qifu Capital, and in May 2022, it was exclusively invested by Lanchi Venture Capital with nearly 10 million yuan seed round financing. EVTOL (Electric Vertical Takeoff and Landing Aircraft) is becoming a "toon" in the eyes of capital. (First Electric)

Pang Guanchen said: There are too many new cars to put down in the morning paper, which is a bit short-lived and long-lasting. You can continue to watch the first electric special report.

Recently, some netizens posted a short video on a video platform, saying, "The new energy vehicle suddenly caught fire and injured five people."

After verification by relevant departments, Chongqing has not held an auto show recently. The information sent by netizens is false information.

After verification, the short video released by netizens was at an auto show in other provinces on March 24, when a car was unexpectedly started during the user experience, causing five spectators at the scene to be injured and the vehicles at the adjacent booth to be damaged. Car dealers gave a briefing on this.

After further verification by Chongqing Convention and Exhibition Center, Chongqing has not held relevant auto shows recently, and there has been no accident of injury or fire caused by vehicle start-up at Chongqing Auto Show. The information released by netizens is a rumor.

　　Zhongxin. com, July 1 ST, a number of tax reduction and fee reduction policies were implemented, car dealers were not allowed to increase the price of cars, and the acceptance of ID cards in different places was fully implemented … … A number of new regulations will be implemented today, which will soon affect all aspects of people’s lives.

　　A number of tax reduction and fee reduction policies will be implemented today.

　　According to the decision of the the State Council executive meeting, a number of tax reduction and fee reduction policies will be implemented today. In terms of tax reduction, the value-added tax rate was reduced from four to three, and the 13% tax rate band was abolished, forming a three-band structure of 17%, 11% and 6%. The pilot policy of pre-tax deduction of personal income tax for commercial health insurance will be extended to the whole country, and the expenses of individuals purchasing qualified commercial health insurance products are allowed to be deducted before tax according to the maximum annual limit of 2,400 yuan.

　　In terms of fee reduction, we will further clean up and standardize the deposit in the field of engineering construction, clean up and standardize the government’s non-tax revenue surcharge in the field of energy, temporarily exempt the two supervision fees of banking and insurance, and reduce the radio frequency occupation fee.

　　Simplify the handling of tax administrative licensing matters

　　The Announcement on Simplifying the Procedures for Handling Tax Administrative Licensing Matters will come into effect today. The "Announcement" clarifies five measures to degenerate and optimize the procedures for handling tax administrative licensing matters, including simplifying the acceptance of documents, providing agency forwarding services, simplifying application materials, realizing the appointment of consulting services, and improving the delivery methods of documents.

　　81 airports opened the "military priority according to law" channel.

　　The Civil Aviation Administration and the Logistics Support Department of the Central Military Commission jointly issued a notice to open the "military priority according to law" channel at 81 civil aviation airports nationwide from now on, and encouraged other airports to open as appropriate according to their own conditions, so as to provide thoughtful and efficient services for military personnel in check-in, security inspection and boarding.

　　All coal mine safety production work in China will implement the new standards.

　　The State Administration of Work Safety and other departments jointly issued the Notice on Vigorously Promoting the Standardization of Coal Mine Safety Production. The "Notice" puts forward a number of requirements, including organizing new standards publicity training, creating an incentive mechanism for standardization work, and coordinating and promoting standardization construction.

　　Full implementation of ID card acceptance in different places.

　　From now on, the Ministry of Public Security has fully implemented the "three systems" of accepting resident identity cards in different places, reporting the loss and claiming them for loss. The Ministry of Public Security pointed out that public security organs should issue resident identity cards within 60 days from the date when citizens submit the Registration Form for Acceptance of Resident Identity Cards in Different Places. In areas with inconvenient transportation, the processing time may be appropriately extended, but the extension time shall not exceed 30 days; Where conditions permit, the period of making and issuing certificates can be shortened according to the actual situation.

　　Handling ordinary passports and underpaying 40 yuan.

　　The National Development and Reform Commission and the Ministry of Finance issued a notice to reduce some administrative fees, which is expected to reduce the burden on enterprises and society by 2.6 billion yuan. The "Notice" stipulates that starting from today, the fees for citizens’ entry and exit documents, the cost of motor vehicle driving license, the cost of temporary entry motor vehicle number plate and driving license, the compensation fee for soil and water conservation, the actual (trial) inspection fee for pesticides, and the protection fee for integrated circuit layout design will be reduced. According to relevant standards, ordinary passports are reduced from 200 yuan to 160 yuan.

　　Since July, the new regulations on automobile sales have been implemented, and it is clear that dealers are not allowed to sell cars at a higher price. The picture shows the data map. Photo by Zhang Yun, a reporter from China News Service

　　Car dealers are not allowed to sell cars at a higher price.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Automobile Sales promulgated by the Ministry of Commerce will be implemented today. The measures have made clear provisions and requirements for increasing the price of automobile sales, providing three-guarantee certificates, and indicating the source of accessories. It stipulates that dealers are prohibited from raising the price of cars in all forms, and dealers must clearly indicate the prices of cars and accessories, and must attach certificates with the car when picking up the car.

　　According to the "Measures", it is no longer necessary for automobile brands to authorize the sale of automobiles, and two modes of authorized sales and unauthorized sales are allowed to be parallel, and new automobile sales forms such as automobile supermarkets, automobile stores and automobile e-commerce will blossom.

　　Travel tax increases

　　The tax ceiling for various types of vehicles has generally increased since today. The annual tax standard for large buses will be adjusted from 480 yuan to 660 yuan, for medium buses from 420 yuan to 660 yuan, for small buses from 360 yuan to 660 yuan, and for ordinary cars from 180 yuan to 360 yuan. At the same time, the tax targets have also been adjusted, and all kinds of buses that were originally tax-free will also pay taxes at the same standard as private cars.

　　Strengthen the "seller’s responsibility" for securities operating institutions

　　The Measures for the Administration of the Suitability of Securities and Futures Investors will be implemented from now on. The core requirement of the Measures is to strengthen the requirement of "the seller is responsible" for securities, funds and futures operating institutions, so that the operating institutions must bear the obligations stipulated by law while obtaining operating income, ensure the equality and unity of rights and obligations, effectively prevent one-sided pursuit of economic interests, and promote high-risk securities and futures products to investors with insufficient risk tolerance, resulting in damage and influence on the legitimate rights and interests of investors.

　　Increase penalties for illegal acts of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　The "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Chinese Medicine Law" has been implemented today, with five highlights: (1) the important position and development policy of Chinese medicine are clarified; Establish a management system that conforms to the characteristics of traditional Chinese medicine; Increase support for the cause of Chinese medicine; Adhere to both support and standardization, and strengthen the supervision of Chinese medicine; Increase penalties for illegal acts of traditional Chinese medicine.

　　50,000 domestic cash transactions need to be reported.

　　The Measures for the Administration of Reports on Large-value Transactions and Suspicious Transactions of Financial Institutions issued by the Central Bank will be implemented today. The Administrative Measures adjusted the RMB reporting standard for large cash transactions from "200,000 yuan" to "50,000 yuan", and the reporting standard for large cross-border transactions denominated in RMB was "200,000 yuan", and for the first time, non-bank payment institutions were included in the scope of responsibility.

　　New invoice regulations: only the name of the enterprise can be filled in for office invoicing, and it cannot be reimbursed.

　　According to the announcement of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China, starting from today, the purchaser must provide the corporate taxpayer identification number (i.e. "tax number") or the unified social credit code when issuing corporate invoices, otherwise it will not be used as a tax voucher to handle tax-related business. The announcement also requires that when the seller issues an invoice, it should truthfully issue an invoice that is consistent with the actual business; When the buyer obtains the invoice, it shall not request to change the name and amount.

　　Mobile phone pre-installed software must be uninstalled.

　　The Interim Provisions on the Administration of Preset and Distribution of Application Software for Mobile Intelligent Terminals will be implemented today. According to the regulations, production enterprises should restrict the sales channels, and should not install application software in mobile intelligent terminals without the consent of users, and all software except basic functions can be uninstalled. The application software of mobile intelligent terminal involved in charging shall strictly abide by the relevant provisions such as clearly marked price, express the charging standard and charging method, and express that the content is true, accurate and eye-catching, and the fee can be deducted only after being confirmed by the user.

　　Encourage and support the provision of disability prevention and rehabilitation services for the disabled.

　　The Regulations on Disability Prevention and Rehabilitation of Disabled Persons will come into effect today. The regulations clearly stipulate that the state shall take measures to provide basic rehabilitation services for the disabled and support and help them integrate into society; Prohibition of discrimination on the basis of disability; The state encourages and supports organizations and individuals to provide disability prevention and rehabilitation services for the disabled, donate to the cause of disability prevention and rehabilitation for the disabled, and build relevant public welfare facilities; The provision of rehabilitation services for the disabled shall protect the privacy of the disabled and shall not discriminate against or insult them.

　　The lifelong responsibility system is implemented for soil pollution control and remediation.

　　The Measures for the Management of Soil Environment in Polluted Plots (Trial) will be implemented today. The method points out that according to the principle of "whoever pollutes will treat it", the unit or individual that caused soil pollution should bear the main responsibility for treatment and restoration. In principle, the treatment and restoration project should be carried out at the original site. During the treatment and restoration, measures should be taken to prevent secondary pollution to the plot and its surrounding environment. The lifelong responsibility system is implemented for soil pollution control and remediation.

　

Don’t choose lamps that are easy for children to touch the light bulb.

　　Text/Figure Yangcheng Evening News reporter Liang Dongxian Intern Zhao Xiaoling (except signature)

　　In many people’s conventional cognition, it is not good for children’s rooms to be too bright or too dark, especially for study. However, there are some new ideas that may subvert the traditional concepts you used to know.

　　Author of Building a Growing Children’s Room from scratch — — Xu Xiao, a cross-border designer, said that even on cloudy days, the outdoor illumination is 10,000 lumens (lumens are the illumination unit), and people do not feel any discomfort when reading outdoors on cloudy days; However, indoor lighting rarely exceeds the same illuminance. Therefore, as long as the lighting is not direct to the eyes, there is basically no problem of over-lighting in children’s rooms, and it will not cause vision problems. Is this view correct?

　　School is about to start. What should you pay attention to when you are ready to rearrange the lighting in the children’s room?

　　Children’s myopia,

　　The main reason is not the light!

　　Is Xu Xiao’s point of view correct? Yangcheng Evening News reporter interviewed Sun Keqing, deputy chief physician of the Department of Ophthalmology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University. She said that Xu Xiao’s views are basically correct. Because as long as it is not direct vision or specular reflection, indoor routine reading lighting can rarely reach the level of damaging vision, so it is no harm to light it up.

　　If myopia is not related to too bright light, what is the main cause of myopia among teenagers?

　　Sun Ke Qing said that the main reasons are incorrect writing posture, or too long use of eyes. If you want to reduce the possibility of children’s myopia, it will be very beneficial to ensure a certain amount of outdoor exercise time every day.

　　Of course, Sun Ke Qing said that improper lighting design can also cause children’s vision problems. For example, the lamp does not have a suitable lampshade or the height design of the lamp is unreasonable, which makes the light directly or reflect to the eyes. In addition, if it is a baby’s room, because the baby’s eyes are not fully mature, so you can’t use too strong and dazzling lights to avoid damaging their eyes. At this time, the lighting design should be as soft as possible.

　　The light should be bright and soft.

　　In fact, children’s rooms generally have the functions of studying, playing, resting and storing things at the same time. The overall indoor illumination should be higher than that of adult rooms. At the same time, the light should be soft and avoid glare. In addition, in different areas such as the study area, it is necessary to have corresponding local lighting to facilitate children to read books, do homework and find books.

　　The overall lighting of children’s rooms can use chandeliers and ceiling lamps to create bright and fantastic lighting effects for the space, while the local lighting can meet different lighting needs with wall lamps, table lamps and spotlights. The selected lamps should give children a relaxed and interesting light sense in shape and color, so as to expand their imagination and stimulate their interest in learning.

　　Sun Keqing suggested that the lamps in children’s study area can choose eye protection lamps. Good eye protection lamp is not easy to strobe, and its brightness and brightness uniformity are ideal, which can reduce eye fatigue and help children protect their eyesight.

　　These security risks cannot be ignored.

　　In addition, when installing lamps, we should also pay full attention to safety issues. Children are lively and active by nature, full of strong curiosity about things, especially young children, but they lack the necessary awareness of self-protection. Therefore, if the lamps are installed in children’s rooms, especially in infants’ rooms, care should be taken not to expose the power cord as much as possible, so as to avoid the unreasonable children playing with the wires as toys, thus causing the danger of electric shock.

　　In addition, if the child is still very young, don’t choose lamps that are easy for the child to touch the light bulb, because many lamps will also heat up when they shine, and adults think that the negligible temperature is likely to burn the child’s tender skin. Therefore, when arranging the nursery, it is best to choose a lamp with a closed lampshade, or add a protective cover to the light bulb. In addition, movable lamps such as floor lamps and desk lamps should also be avoided in preschool children’s rooms to minimize the risk of electric shock.

　　Illustration of this edition/Fan Yinglan

　　

　　Since last year, Japanese women’s doubles have sprung up, and soon replaced South Korean Lee Kyung won/Lee Hyo jung as a new force to compete with the powerful China women’s doubles. Even Tian Bingyi, head coach of China women’s doubles, said: Japanese women’s doubles have made rapid progress in recent years, and their impact on us has surpassed that of the Korean team to some extent.

　　At present, the Japanese team has three pairs of strong women’s doubles, among which Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura, who is called a beauty group by many media, has the best record and can be called the first women’s doubles in Japan today.

　　Childhood opponent, today’s partner

　　Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura started practicing badminton just by learning to play. After practicing badminton, they have different joys and sorrows. On September 30th, 1983, Reiko Shiota was born in Fukuoka Prefecture. In the first grade of primary school, at the invitation of her friends, she entered Kyoto Club, a famous badminton school in Japan, and began to practice badminton. Reiko Shiota, who was just going to have fun at first, underwent "devil training" at school. She not only had to practice basic skills, but also ran marathons. It was common for her to be beaten for being lazy. In her memory, she never felt that playing badminton was a happy thing.

　　On July 5, 1983, Kumiko Ogura was born in Mie Prefecture. At the age of 8, influenced by her sister, she began to practice badminton. Like Reiko Shiota, Kumiko Ogura just started playing and just learned to play. But unlike her future partner, playing ball is a kind of enjoyment for Kumiko Ogura. She likes to fight for every point and doesn’t like to have a rest.

　　In the sixth grade, Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura met for the first time. Reiko Shiota beat Kumiko Ogura in the women’s singles quarter-final of the Japanese national primary school competition. Now, Reiko Shiota has no impression of the game, but Kumiko Ogura has a deep memory. She said that it was very good to play in Chaotian at that time, not like a primary school student at all. In the second grade of junior high school, the two met again in the women’s singles semi-final of the Japanese youth competition, and Reiko Shiota won again.

　　Two years later, the two men who entered high school were first put together in a youth training camp in Japan. At the beginning of the cooperation, they felt very tacit understanding, which was nothing like the first cooperation. Later, they were arranged to train with older players. Reiko Shiota said: "When I first cooperated with Xiao Yun, I was not very interested in doubles, but it was a pleasure to beat the older players in the competition." After graduating from high school, Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura joined Sanyo Electric Company and started working and training together.

　　Stiffness and softness complement each other.

　　Looking at the game between Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura, we can find that their styles are very different-Reiko Shiota is gentle when hitting the ball, but Kumiko Ogura is powerful; Reiko Shiota likes to observe his opponents in the game and plays strategically. Kumiko Ogura prefers to confront his opponent directly.

　　On the field, Reiko Shiota is a careful person. She always leads Kumiko Ogura like a commander and creates opportunities for her to attack. Off the court, Reiko Shiota is like a careless sister. Every training session, Kumiko Ogura will gather 10 minutes in advance, while Reiko Shiota is not so punctual. When staying in a hotel for a competition abroad, Kumiko Ogura always gets up early and is responsible for waking Reiko Shiota up. The key to the door is also kept by a careful little coffin.

　　Reiko Shiota feels that her psychological quality still needs to be strong. She hopes to participate in more competitions and accumulate experience, so as to build her confidence. Kumiko Ogura is always confident, and her spike speed reaches 260 km/h, making her a rare heavy gunner in the Japanese women’s team. Kumiko Ogura likes to entertain foolish ideas at ordinary times, so Reiko Shiota encourages her not to be influenced by others, and to have her own opinions. After they joined Sanyo Electric Company in 2002, they were strongly trained by China’s coach Ding Qiqing, and their level rose rapidly.

　　Their different personalities make them form a good complement on and off the court, and they gradually become the best women’s doubles players in Japan. In 2004, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura won the Japanese women’s doubles championship for the first time, and qualified for the Athens Olympic Games. Unfortunately, because Kumiko Ogura broke his left little finger before the Olympic Games, they failed to board the flight to Athens.

　　Athens regrets Beijing’s bid for medals

　　When Kumiko Ogura participated in the national competition in the sixth grade, her parents joked that "you can go to the Olympic Games in the future". After she really qualified for the Olympic Games but lost the opportunity, Xiao Yun was very disappointed. She recalled: "It was really frustrating to quit the competition because of injury. After that, I made up my mind to challenge the Beijing Olympic Games four years later. " Reiko Shiota said, "When I was a child, I never thought about the Olympic Games at all, and I didn’t think I had the talent to be an athlete. It was not until Xiao Yun invited me to join Sanyo Electric Company that we began to participate in the Olympic points competition and saw the possibility of participating in the Olympic Games. I want to thank Xiao Yun. Without her, I can’t go to the Olympic Games alone. "

　　At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura were spectators sitting in front of the TV. Kumiko Ogura secretly vowed that she would stand on the Olympic stage one day after seeing "Miss Judo" Gu Liangzi win the first gold medal in Athens Olympic Games for the Japanese team.

　　Since 2005, Reiko Shiota and Kumiko Ogura have stood out in international competitions, and they have spread their dream wings to fly towards the Beijing Olympic Games. In the 2005 Danish Open, they defeated China’s Zhang Yawen/Zhang Dan and England’s Ames/Clogg successively, and won the women’s doubles gold medal in this five-star international competition for the Japanese team.

　　In the 2006 Asian Games in Doha, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura met China’s Yang Wei/Bonita in the semi-final, and they lost to their opponents after three sets of bitter battles. Despite losing to Yang Wei/Bonita in succession, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura is making progress. By playing against the players from China, they found out the ball path of Yang Wei/Bonita and improved their confrontation ability. In 2007, they met Yang Wei/Bonita for the sixth time in the quarterfinals of Malaysian Super Tournament, and defeated their opponents for the first time, resulting in a big upset.

　　At the World Championships in August this year, Kumiko Ogura and Reiko Shiota were ranked as the sixth seeds, and they will make it to the semi-finals. In the semi-final, Kumiko Ogura and Reiko Shiota took advantage of the disadvantage of both Gao Kun and Huang Sui, and created a lot of trouble for Gao Kun/.Although they lost the game, they still created their best record in the World Championships.

　　Now, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura, whose record and appearance are equally outstanding, not only appear in badminton teaching programs of major Japanese TV stations, but also serve as beverage spokespersons, publish photo albums and appear in movies, and even coach Ding Qiqing laments their high popularity. Ding Qiqing said that Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura had a relaxed mentality when they played. They trained five days a week, working in the morning and training in the afternoon. Although there is a big gap with China’s athletes in strength and speed, they still set the goal of winning medals in the Beijing Olympic Games. At present, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura’s primary goal is to do a good job in the Olympic points competition, enter the top 16 in the world, and ensure the qualification for the Olympic Games.

　　One year before the Beijing Olympic Games, Reiko Shiota/Kumiko Ogura expressed his earnest expectation for the Olympic Games next year in an interview with the Japanese newspaper Asahi Shimbun. Reiko Shiota said: "The Olympic Games four years ago was still a vague dream for me. Now, it is not only a goal, but also something I must accomplish." Kumiko Ogura, on the other hand, said that we must turn the regrets four years ago into the driving force for progress. They believe that they will have a day in dreams may come at the 2008 Olympic Games.

Editor: Shuo Yang

Di Maria was born in Rosario, Argentina, on February 14th, 1988. She is a right winger, an attacking midfielder and a left winger. She is an important helper of Lionel Messi in Argentina’s national team and a member of the 2022 FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022 champion.

In August 2014, Di Maria moved to Manchester United, the Premier League giant, but she was not sharp at all during the Real Madrid period. To be precise, she was not acclimatized. She contributed 4 goals and 12 assists in 33 games in various competitions. Because of injuries, her state declined seriously and she was swept out of the house by Manchester United. In August 2015, he joined the French overlord Paris, and in his first season in Paris, he made 47 appearances in various competitions, contributing 15 goals and 25 assists.

Di Maria didn’t win any championship during Manchester United. In the first season after leaving Manchester United, he won the triple crown including Ligue 1, French Cup and French League Cup with Paris.

Lingard was born in Cheshire, England in 1992. He was a former England international midfielder. In July, 2012, he was promoted to the first team of Manchester United, and then he experienced ups and downs in Manchester United. He was once loaned to four teams in leicester city, Birmingham, Brighton and Derbyshire. Returning to Manchester United in May 2015, he played well in the early stage, but after December 2018, he did not score in 34 consecutive Premier League games. In 2019, he scored 0 goals and 0 assists. Lingard, who was extremely depressed, was swept out of the house and joined the Premier League team West Ham United in January 2021.

In January, 2021, Lingard scored twice in his first show when he joined West Ham. Before that, he scored 1 goal in 35 Premier League games for Manchester United. On behalf of West Ham, he scored 8 goals in the first 9 Premier League games, tying the record of scoring the most goals in the Premier League in a single season. In 16 games at West Ham, he contributed 9 goals and 5 assists, which made West Ham sixth in the Premier League and qualified for next season’s European War.

Depe is a Dutch striker. He was born in the Netherlands in 1994. He debuted in Eindhoven, a Dutch giant, in 2006, and won a Dutch champion and a Dutch golden boot with the team. He joined Manchester United in June 2015. In the 2016-17 season of Manchester United’s last season, he came off the bench for 8 times in various competitions, totaling 134 minutes. The Premier League played for 20 minutes without scoring or assisting.

In January 2017, he was swept out by Manchester United and joined the French team Lyon. Depe, who joined halfway, played 26 times on behalf of Lyon in that season, scored 5 goals and had 8 assists; Help Lyon get the fourth place in Ligue 1. In the following season, he played 51 times on behalf of Lyon, contributed 22 goals and 17 assists, helped Lyon win the third place in Ligue 1, and also qualified for the Champions League next season.

Lu Kaku made his debut in the Belgian giants Ande Laichter, and in 2009-10, he helped the Belgian giants win the league championship and crowned himself as the Golden Boot. In 2017, he moved to Manchester United, the Premier League giant. In the last season of the Red Devils, he made 45 appearances in various competitions and contributed 15 goals. However, he was criticized for his poor timing at critical moments. That season, Manchester United only ranked sixth in the Premier League, and Lu Kaku was finally swept out by Manchester United.

On August 8, 2019, Lu Kaku joined Serie A team Inter Milan. In his first season, he scored 34 goals and 6 assists in various competitions, which tied the record that Ronaldo scored the most goals in his first season on behalf of Inter Milan, and it was also the record that he scored the most goals in a single season in his personal career. The Europa League helped the team win the runner-up, and Serie A won the runner-up only by one point.

With the development and application of technology, artificial intelligence has gradually entered people’s lives, and more and more enterprises and organizations have begun to use AI technology in their business. In the future, with the further development of technology, the application prospect of artificial intelligence will be broader and will become an important driving force in the digital age.

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The application prospect of artificial intelligence is very broad and it will play an important role in the future economic and social development. At the same time, we should also note that the application of artificial intelligence technology needs to balance the development of technology and society, taking into account issues such as data security and privacy protection, so that it can be truly used by human beings and promote human development and progress.