爱上海

　　● Originally, there were many "big stomach kings". The anchor put all the dishes on the table, and he couldn’t wait to build a hill and devour it. Now it is officially forbidden to be extravagant and wasteful. The "big-eaters" have turned to shops one after another and served a table of dishes one after another. In fact, many anchors have not eaten a few mouthfuls at all, and waste still exists in large numbers.

　　● Sauté ed lobster with mud, turkey noodles cooked with soy sauce, and "fruit salad" mixed with Chili noodles, soy sauce, vinegar and strawberries … … Some anchors are "ingenious". They choose to cook by themselves, but they focus on absurd and weird cooking methods. No matter how the dishes taste or whether they can be eaten, as long as they are enough to attract people’s attention, they will achieve their goals.

　　● Eating and broadcasting causes food waste, which violates the Civil Code and the anti-food waste law. The short video platform should properly review the programs related to eating and broadcasting, find out the food wasting behavior in time through manual inspection or technical filtering, and remind the relevant video producers to make rectification. If it is obviously illegal, it will be removed from the shelf.

　　editorial comment/note

　　Recently, the National Development and Reform Commission, together with relevant departments, studied and drafted the Announcement on Preventing and Reducing Catering Waste (Draft for Comment), and put forward a series of measures from eight aspects to promote the implementation of anti-catering waste, including strictly marking prices, implementing clear scalars, reducing banquet catering waste, and improving the dining evaluation system, which aroused widespread concern in society.

　　According to public information, the food waste in China’s catering industry is serious. The annual food waste in urban catering alone is 17 billion to 18 billion kilograms, which does not include the food waste in residents’ family diets. After the banquet, a lot of leftovers were thrown away, online ordering goods were thrown away directly, and the anchor made "dark dishes" to get traffic and ruined food … … All kinds of waste phenomena emerge one after another.

　　Cang Li Shi, the world is safe. On the occasion of the 2nd anniversary of the implementation of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Anti-Food Waste Law, Jingwei Edition of the Rule of Law opened the column of "Regulating Food Waste according to Law" and launched a series of investigation reports to expose the waste on the tip of the tongue, so as to promote the formation of a social fashion of "practicing economy and opposing waste". Stay tuned.

　　□ Our reporter Han Dandong

　　□ Intern of this newspaper Wang Yitian

　　"You still want to see how many packets of sauce I put? Just mention it, no matter how many bags I put in, I will eat them all. " Recently, in order to bring turkey noodles, a female anchor on a short video platform made five cakes at a time, and then "out of control" kept adding sauce packets to them. Usually a whole bag of spicy sauce is unbearable. The anchor added 30 bags in a row, and then added a tablespoon of Chili oil and 6 fried eggs.

　　"The average person but can’t eat, what’s more, you have to eat 5 copies. I don’t think you can. " A male anchor in the video provokes.

　　"You just see if I can put it all ‘ Make ’ Yes! " The anchorwoman shouted. But when it came to the real "eating" part, the female anchor only ate two fried eggs and a few mouthfuls of noodles, and the video ended in a hurry.

　　In the comments, some netizens questioned: originally, a packet of sauce was spicy enough for noodles. She put so many packets, so it was impossible to eat them. Isn’t it a waste of food? !

　　Similar live or short videos are not uncommon on video platforms at present. After watching more than 30 related live broadcasts and more than 200 short videos recently, the reporter of "Rule of Law Daily" found that most of these videos attract netizens to click in and watch them continuously in an extremely exaggerated way, but often at the end of the live broadcast, there will be a full table of dishes, many of which have hardly moved, and some have only been eaten. There are also some anchors who are "ingenious". They choose to cook by themselves, but they focus on absurd and weird cooking methods. No matter how the dishes taste or whether they can be eaten, as long as they are enough for bloggers to get traffic, they will achieve their goals.

　　How much waste exists in eating and broadcasting videos, and how to standardize this problem? The reporter conducted an investigation and interview on this.

　　Eating and broadcasting shops is a serious waste.

　　I didn’t eat a few mouthfuls of food on a table.

　　The reporter found on several short video platforms that many anchors called "exploring shops" for drainage. In these videos, the anchor enjoys a full table of food, which is not only delicious, but also very impressive. Many users left a message in the comment area, "Can you finish eating so many dishes?" "I want to try such a large amount of food."

　　"Zhang Xixi" is a shop-exploring blogger. In her videos, she can often be seen visiting restaurants with heavy oil tastes.

　　In the first video, she visited a restaurant, and the boss on the side made it clear that their peppers were very spicy, and repeatedly discouraged the anchor from adding peppers to the dishes. She turned a deaf ear and told her boss that she was very spicy and wanted to eat the hottest.

　　After shopping for a lot of food, a pot of red maocai was served, covered with a thick layer of Chili oil and Chili noodles, and the dishes below could not be seen at all. When eating, the anchor has been holding a bowl of rice in his hand. Every time maocai is eaten, the anchor will "oil" maocai on the rice in the bowl before putting it in his mouth.

　　At the end of the video, there is a thick layer of oil on the rice, and the color has turned red. Until the end, the anchor didn’t move this bowl of rice much.

　　After seeing this video, netizens questioned that the anchor used rice to suck Chili oil and didn’t eat rice. There was a lot of food left, which was a complete waste of food. "If you can’t eat spicy food, you should seek truth from facts. Why should you pretend to eat spicy food?" "Look at that bowl of rice. It’s all red and oily, and it’s changed color. Can you eat such rice? "

　　The phenomenon of wasting food by eating and sowing has long been common. Earlier, the anchor "Sun Gouzi and Liu Laohu" mistakenly sent an unedited video of eating and broadcasting: eat fried dough sticks without swallowing, and then spit into the bowl after chewing. This behavior once triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

　　Before, many anchors of the "Big Stomach King" used the method of repeatedly "spitting" and "eating" to destroy a large table of food, then cut out the "spitting" part, and finally edited it into a video of the "Big Stomach King".

　　An Zi, a blogger on eating and broadcasting, told reporters that the anchor should not only rely on editing, but also master chewing skills. He picked up an egg to demonstrate, only to see that he stuffed the egg directly into his mouth and kept chewing it, looking like he was enjoying the food. After more than ten seconds, he swallowed it in his throat, and then picked up another egg and stuffed it into his mouth, seemingly feasting.

　　"Do you think I swallowed it?" An Zi opened his mouth, but the reporter thought that the eggs he had swallowed were hidden under his tongue. An Zi said that such eating and broadcasting skills need a long time to practice, otherwise it is easy to vomit. With the later editing, a table of dishes can be quickly swept away.

　　"An Zi" made a video of eating and broadcasting skills and uploaded it to a short video platform, which quickly gained tens of thousands of likes. In the comment area, there was a message from the audience, "It turns out that eating and broadcasting is like this." "Isn’t it a waste of food to eat fake?"

　　Some insiders told reporters that there were a lot of "big stomach kings", and the anchor put all the dishes on the table, and he couldn’t wait to become a hill and devour it. Now it is officially forbidden to be extravagant and wasteful. The "big-stomach kings" have turned to shops one after another and served a table of dishes one after another. In fact, many anchors have not eaten a few mouthfuls at all, and waste still exists in large numbers.

　　Zhang Ming (pseudonym) from Tianjin is a catering operator who has received many anchor visits. He told reporters that shopkeepers come to the store to eat in order to shoot videos, not really to eat. Every time a video is shot, the dishes are often cold and it is common to dump them.

　　In this regard, Mr. Sun from Changsha, Hunan, shares the same feeling. Mr. Sun is a hotel owner who has received rave reviews on the third-party platform. His hotel is often visited by shop-visiting anchors, sometimes by teams and sometimes by individuals. Almost all the anchors will order most of the dishes in the menu, and then start tasting them.

　　"anchor evaluation, you will eat one or two dishes, and finally you will take away very little, often wasting a table of dishes." Mr. Sun said with great heartache, "For the sake of publicity and promotion, the big anchor comes to visit the store, and we are all free of charge."

　　A netizen named "Rourou" wrote that he was eating in a restaurant, and the table next door was a shop-exploring team with all kinds of equipment such as lighting and cameras. The flash never stopped during the serving, and the anchor commented on the dishes one by one, symbolically moving chopsticks. It was not until the team left that she found that a table of barbecues and side dishes basically did not move and were all wasted.

　　When it comes to waste, the blogger "Yue" has his own "difficulties". She told reporters that she was arranged to visit five or six stores every day, and each family had to evaluate special dishes or packages. Often, a person faced a large table of dishes. "Time is particularly tight, and I have to catch up with the next one, and my appetite is limited. I really can’t eat that much. Sometimes I get up and vomit in the middle of the night after eating too much."

　　"Some stores don’t let the anchor pack the food away, on the grounds that the food is provided by the store for free." Asked why he didn’t pack food, Yue replied.

　　The Beijing Consumers Association has issued a document reminding that network anchors should not waste food, show fake food, overeating or other content that may easily lead to bad food consumption and food waste demonstration in the process of providing online performances and audio-visual program services. Such behavior has been suspected of violating the anti-food waste law.

　　Another kind of eating and broadcasting bloggers’ eyes

　　Spoil food and spoil the atmosphere.

　　Braised prawns, prawns with tomato sauce and prawns with salt and pepper … … There are many ways to make prawns delicious. On the short video platform, the reporter saw such a video that the female anchor fried prawns with melon seeds and peanut shells.

　　This is a video released by the anchor named "Huahua (Potato Home)" on April 5. The female anchor plays a "maid" dressed in a strange dress and enters the screen: "Hey, young master, what do you want to eat tonight?"

　　"Something different." The male anchor replied.

　　Then, the video entered the process of making "dark dishes". I saw that the female anchor opened a bag of melon seeds. With the words "prepare ingredients", she began to eat melon seeds, but instead of collecting the melon seeds, she put the melon seeds on the plate. Then, I collected a packet of peanut shells.

　　After cooking oil, the female anchor put in peanut shells and melon shells in turn. "Now let’s add soy sauce and prawns!" Accompanied by music, the female anchor put prawns in the pot.

　　The prawns out of the pot were placed on the plate, covered with a layer of black substance, which made netizens call it terrible. Did the anchor eat this prawn in the end? There is no explanation in the video that ended in a hurry. However, there are many comments in the comments, such as "shrimp that was good originally, who would want to eat it after such a toss" and "disgusting and wasting food".

　　In addition, the anchor also produced "dark dishes" such as sauce-fried lobster with mud, oil-fried banana pitaya with soy sauce, and turkey noodles cooked with soy sauce. Some dishes were made in shapes that were unbearable to look straight at, making people sick.

　　The reporter noticed that there are still many anchors who attract attention and attract traffic by making "dark dishes" like this.

　　In the video released by the anchor "Tanjura Baby" on April 2, it poured a plate of Chili noodles into a pot of strawberries, and poured a lot of soy sauce and vinegar, calling it the new "fruit salad". Subsequently, the anchor poured two cups of different brands of milk tea together and added a can of lemon tea.

　　Just when everyone thought this dish was coming to an end, the anchor actually scooped up a spoonful of lobster sauce and put it in the bowl. Many netizens exclaimed: "Can you drink milk tea mixed with lobster sauce?" "Disrespecting food is really irritating" … …

　　These alternative and exotic eating and broadcasting have many fans on various short video platforms, and some people left a message saying that "it looks good and is ready to try". But more people are disgusted with this. Some netizens believe that this weird and exaggerated behavior itself is a disrespect for food and an obvious waste of food; Some netizens bluntly said that this kind of eye-catching behavior not only ruined food, but also played a wrong demonstration role and polluted the network atmosphere.

　　There are also some so-called food bloggers who publish various challenge videos. For example, "Challenge Hot", the anchor sent hot food into the mouth, and it was so hot that he gasped, but he also kept his facial expression from changing, and some food fell to the ground.

　　Some netizens bluntly said that it is not worth the loss to attract traffic with this kind of eating behavior comparable to self-abuse, which not only makes people unhappy, wastes food, but also hurts their health.

　　Malformed video is poorly directed.

　　Strengthen supervision and offenders are removed from the shelves.

　　According to Meng Qiang, a professor at the School of Law of Beijing Institute of Technology, the video writer ordered a lot of dishes for the video effect, but they were "tasted" and wasted, or the anchor wasted food by absurd cooking methods and abnormal eating and broadcasting, and failed to make rational use of the ingredients according to their functions, which undoubtedly belonged to food waste and violated the Civil Code and the anti-food waste law.

　　"After these behaviors are spread through short video platforms, they may attract a large number of network users to watch, and then they may convey a kind of ‘ Can waste food ’ ‘ It’s cool to waste food ’ ‘ It’s fun to waste food ’ The wrong idea is contrary to China’s advocacy of civilized, healthy, resource-saving and environment-friendly consumption patterns and simple, moderate, green and low-carbon lifestyles, and may also have long-term adverse effects on minors whose values are forming, which is not conducive to the correct consumption concept and the spread of values at the social level, which is not conducive to the physical and mental health of minors. " Meng Qiang said.

　　He believes that when short video anchors tend to order too much food and waste food in restaurants, restaurants have the responsibility to make appropriate reminders to guide them to order food as needed, and they cannot waste food for making short videos and promoting restaurants.

　　"anchors who make their own dishes and record videos should also follow the relevant provisions of the anti-food waste law and establish a civilized, healthy, rational and green consumption concept. In family life, they should also cultivate good habits of forming scientific health, making the best use of things and preventing waste, and purchasing, storing and making food according to the actual needs of daily life." Meng Qiang said.

　　According to the Anti-Food Waste Law, news media are not allowed to produce, publish or disseminate programs or audio-visual information that waste food, such as eating and overeating. If network audio-visual service providers find that users have violated the provisions of the preceding paragraph, they should immediately stop transmitting relevant information; If the circumstances are serious, it shall stop providing information services.

　　According to this, Meng Qiang proposed that the short video platform should properly review the programs involving eating and broadcasting. If it is found that there is a large amount of food and food wasted in the form of eating and broadcasting, cooking, etc., the relevant video producers should be reminded of rectification, or videos that are obviously illegal should be removed from the shelves. If the online platform is not audited and supervised, resulting in a large number of videos promoting food waste such as overeating, the online information department shall order it to make corrections and give a warning according to law. If it refuses to make corrections or the circumstances are serious, it shall be fined, and it may be ordered to suspend relevant business or suspend business for rectification, and the directly responsible person in charge and other directly responsible personnel shall be investigated for legal responsibility according to law.

　　Zhao Zhanling, a lawyer of Beijing Yunjia Law Firm, also said that network service providers and network audio and video service providers should immediately delete the shelves once they find that users have produced, released and disseminated such videos. Network audio and video service providers should also take active measures, such as manual inspection or technical filtering, to find illegal and ill-directed audio and video in time, and once found, stop transmitting services immediately.

Overnight, "Kimi fever" swept through A shares, and the praise was endless.

In early trading today, the concept of Kimi continued to soar. Many stocks had a daily limit of "one", and the AI application side collectively surged. After 10 o’clock, the AI application side began to fall back, and the three major indexes weakened. But overall, the AI ? ? application is still the biggest hot spot in the morning. At the close of the morning, the Shanghai Composite Index fell 0.21%, the Shenzhen Component Index fell 0.42% and the Growth Enterprise Market Index fell 0.49%.

AI application is active

This morning, the concept of Kimi continued to soar.Huace movie and televisionUshered in a 20% daily limit,Zhangyue technology、Zhongguang natural selectionAnd other stocks also have a daily limit of "one".

A few days ago, Kimi intelligent assistant raised the length of lossless context to 2 million words, which attracted market attention. According to industry insiders, as the gateway to GMartificial intelligenceThe basic technology of (AGI), lossless long context, has always been a research hotspot in the industry. The evolution of model architecture in history is essentially to improve the effective and lossless context length. The breakthrough of Kimi intelligent assistant in this field will undoubtedly promote the generalization ability of AIGC model and provide empowerment for more vertical industries. Many brokers believe that Kimi intelligent assistant is expected to become a benchmark product in the AIGC field, and its 2 million words lossless long text generation ability will help enterprises achieve high-quality and efficient content production.

There has been a lot of good news in the AI field recently. On the evening of March 20th, Cheng Yixiao, founder and CEO of Aauto Quicker, said at the company’s 2023 annual performance conference call that after the company launched the AI strategy in 2023, it would step by step promote the research and development training of self-developed large models and accelerate the scene landing of large models. For Wensheng video, Aauto Quicker has promoted special research and development at the end of last year. Cheng Yixiao said that this is a huge opportunity for the short video ecology. In the future, Aauto Quicker will combine the generation model with producer tools, and constantly help creators to lower the threshold of creation and improve the quality and efficiency of short video production.

On March 20,BaiduMap announced that the number of users of its "AI Guide" has exceeded 100 million, providing more than 10 million conversations every day. On March 21st, intelligent cloud held a Qian Fan product launch conference, and released three large lightweight models, namely ERNIE Speed, ERNIE Lite and ERNIE Tiny. The parameters are from large to small, which are suitable for fine-tuning as a base model in specific scenes, giving consideration to the model effect and reasoning performance, and being equipped with a low-computational AI accelerator card for reasoning, which is suitable for low-cost and low-delay applications.

AI hardware side,Memory chipThe plate is active,Dawei stock、DeminliWait for the stock to soar.

On March 21, driven by the strong demand for AI storage hardware,micron technology, incAnnounced a third-quarter performance outlook that exceeded expectations. The outlook for total revenue and earnings per share far exceeded analysts’ expectations, and the share price of US stocks soared after hours.

Milky WaysecuritiesIt is said that the track belongs to a high-growth and strong cycle industry, and the current time is a new starting point for the next cycle of the track. In AI, demand recovery superpositiondigital economyUnder the background of rising demand for storage power, we are optimistic about the investment opportunities of listed companies related to the domestic storage industry chain.

Gold conceptRise sharply

Recently, it has continued to strengthen. This morning, it rose again,Dengyun stock、Zhongrun resources、Jingui silver industryWaiting for the top increase. "Gold" rushed to the forefront of the hot search list in the morning.

In the early morning of March 21st, Beijing time, the Federal Reserve announced that it would keep the federal funds interest rate range unchanged between 5.25% and 5.5%, which was in line with market expectations. This is also the fifth consecutive time that the Fed has kept interest rates unchanged since last September.

After the release of the interest rate resolution, the three major stock indexes of the US stock market and the spot gold price rose rapidly, and the spot gold price once exceeded $2,200 per ounce in intraday trading.

Galaxy futuresprecious metalResearchers believe that the rise in international gold prices is due to the fact that the recent US macroeconomic data is not in line with expectations, and on the other hand, Fitch downgraded new york.bankThe market risk aversion caused by rating has warmed up. At the same time, central banks continue to buy gold and constantly raise the gold price center. Therefore, the international gold price has stepped out of a round of rising market under various favorable factors.

Original title: A volleyball match will be held in Dongge Town, Wenchang on the 19th. These team names have their own characteristics →

New Hainan Client, Nanhai Net February 18 news (Reporter Wu Yuewen) During the Spring Festival, in 2024, the "Spring 99 Cup" Hainan (Wenchang) Village Volleyball Spring Festival was staged wonderfully, attracting many citizens and tourists to the scene to watch. In order to enrich the cultural life of the masses and create a good atmosphere for national fitness, on February 19th, the "Anti-drug Cup" nine-a-side men’s volleyball tournament in Dongge Town, Wenchang City will be held in the volleyball court of Xiafu School in Dongge Town and the volleyball court of Dongge Town Government.

Data Map: "See you again at the stadium" 2023 Dongge Town Township Volleyball Invitational Tournament in Wenchang City.

The reporter learned that the competition was jointly organized by the village neighborhood committees of Dongge Town and the relevant departments and units of the town. There were 17 teams including Dongge Juxizai Rice Team, Liangfeng Shrimp Team, Baofang Village Wenchang Chicken Team, Qunjian Sandworm Team, Fengshan Village Passion Fruit Team, Xiafu Black Goat Team and Tianlun Tilapia Team. These team names are very distinctive, highlighting the famous "specialties" in Dongge Town, Wenchang City.

Data Map: "See you again at the stadium" 2023 Dongge Town Township Volleyball Invitational Tournament in Wenchang City.

Data Map: "See you again at the stadium" 2023 Dongge Town Township Volleyball Invitational Tournament in Wenchang City.

The 9-a-side volleyball tournament will be held at 9: 00 am on February 19th at Dongge Town Government Volleyball Field. It is expected that the champion and runner-up will be decided at 10: 00 that night. Subsequently, an award ceremony was held, in which the first prize was 5880 yuan, the second prize was 4880 yuan, the third prize was 4880 yuan, and the third prize was 3880 yuan.

(Wu Yuewen)

Cctv newsYesterday (3rd), the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate jointly issued the Interpretation on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in Handling Criminal Cases such as Organizing Cheating in Examinations, which severely punished cheating in four categories of "national examinations prescribed by law", such as college entrance examination, postgraduate examination and judicial examination.

According to the criminal law, the crime of cheating in organizing exams, illegally selling, providing test questions and answers, and the crime of replacing exams are applicable to "national exams prescribed by law". Explain that the first article mainly clarifies which exams belong to the "national exams prescribed by law".

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office.Article 1 of the Interpretation stipulates that "the national examination prescribed by law" refers to the examination prescribed by laws formulated by the National People’s Congress and its Standing Committee.

It is clear that cheating in four types of exams, such as college entrance examination, is a crime.

This explanation makes it clear that the following examinations belong to the "national examinations prescribed by law": (1) national education examinations such as the entrance examination for ordinary colleges and universities, the entrance examination for graduate students, the self-study examination for higher education, and the entrance examination for adult colleges and universities; (2) central and local civil service recruitment examinations; (3) National unified legal professional qualification examination, national teacher qualification examination, national unified examination for certified public accountants, accounting professional and technical qualification examination, asset appraiser qualification examination, doctor qualification examination, licensed pharmacist professional qualification examination, registered architect examination, construction engineer qualification examination and other professional and technical qualification examinations; (4) other national examinations organized by the central or local competent departments and industries according to law.

On this basis, the third paragraph of Article 1 of the Interpretation further stipulates that the special types of enrollment, special skills tests, interviews and other examinations involved in the above-mentioned examinations belong to the "national examinations prescribed by law".

Criminal Law: The punishment for cheating is heavier if the circumstances are serious.

According to the provisions of the Criminal Law, whoever organizes cheating or provides cheating equipment or other help for others to commit the crime of organizing cheating in the national examination prescribed by law constitutes the crime of organizing cheating in the examination, and is sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention, with a fine or a single fine; If the circumstances are serious, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and shall also be fined.

So which behaviors are serious? The judicial interpretation released yesterday also specifically clarified the serious circumstances.

The explanation is clear. The college entrance examination, postgraduate entrance examination and civil servant recruitment examination have high social concern, great influence and wide coverage. The direct stipulation of organizing cheating in these three types of exams is "serious circumstances".

Explain that it is clearly defined as "serious circumstances" that the exam is postponed, cancelled or enabled due to cheating. According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, some cheating cases are committed by exam staff, especially in cheating cases before the exam, the "shadow" of "inside ghosts" can often be seen, and the actor illegally obtains exam questions and answers by bribing a specific person to know before the exam, and then organizes cheating in the exam.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Examination staff violate their responsibilities to organize cheating in exams, which is more subjective and vicious, so the Interpretation defines it as "serious circumstances". Organizing candidates to cheat across provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government is very harmful, so the Interpretation defines it as "serious circumstances".

The Interpretation defines cheating in exams for many times, cheating for more than 30 times, and providing more than 50 pieces of cheating equipment as "serious circumstances". According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, according to the different exams involved, the amount of illegal income from organizing cheating in exams or providing cheating equipment varies greatly.

Based on the consideration of severely punishing the crime of cheating in organizing exams, the Interpretation defines the illegal income of more than 300,000 yuan as "serious circumstances".

What equipment belongs to "cheating equipment"

According to the criminal law, the crime of cheating in organizing exams involves providing cheating equipment for others to commit the crime of cheating in organizing exams. So how to identify "cheating equipment"? Let’s see how it is stipulated in the Judicial Interpretation.

The judicial interpretation stipulates: "The programs and tools with the functions of avoiding or breaking through the safety management measures to prevent cheating in the examination room, obtaining, recording, transmitting, receiving and storing examination questions and answers, and the programs and tools specially designed for cheating shall be recognized as the second paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law ‘ Cheating equipment ’ 。”

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:According to this, button-type digital cameras and glasses-type close-up devices that can send and receive examination questions and answers by disguising themselves to avoid examination in the examination room can all be regarded as "cheating equipment".

On this basis, in order to unify the identification procedure of cheating equipment, the second paragraph of Article 3 of the Interpretation further stipulates: "Whether it belongs to the second paragraph of Article 284-1 of the Criminal Law ‘ Cheating equipment ’ It is difficult to determine, according to the report issued by the public security organ at or above the provincial level or the examination department, combined with other evidence to make a determination; Involving special spy equipment, special equipment for eavesdropping and stealing photos, ‘ Pseudo base station ’ And other equipment, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the identification. "

How to identify the cheating that was investigated before the exam began?

In addition, from a practical point of view, many cases of cheating in organizing exams are investigated before the exam begins. In this case, the purpose of cheating in organizing exams has not been achieved. Should it be regarded as a crime accomplished or attempted? This judicial interpretation has been clarified.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, the constitutive elements of the crime of organizing cheating in exams are organizing cheating and providing cheating equipment or other help for others to commit the crime of organizing cheating in exams. As long as the behavior of organizing cheating in exams has actually seriously endangered the order of exams, it should be regarded as a crime accomplished, and whether the purpose of cheating is realized should not affect the establishment of the crime accomplished.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:In order to unify the application of the law and severely punish the crime of cheating in organizing exams according to law, Article 4 of the Interpretation makes clear the relevant issues. If cheating in the exam is caught before the exam begins, but the exam questions and answers have been illegally obtained or there are other circumstances that seriously disturb the order of the exam, it shall be deemed that the crime of cheating in the organization exam has been completed.

Illegally providing test questions shall be punished for more than three years.

Explain that there are also two statutory penalties for the crime of illegally selling, providing test questions and answers. Among them, if the circumstances are serious, they shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than seven years and fined.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Article 6 of the Interpretation stipulates: "For the purpose of cheating in exams, illegally selling or providing questions and answers of national exams prescribed by law to others, if the questions are incomplete or the answers are not completely consistent with the standard answers, it will not affect the determination of the crime of illegally selling or providing questions and answers."

Clear rules for dealing with crimes instead of exams.

According to the criminal law, a person who takes the national examination in place of others or lets others take the national examination in place of himself as stipulated by law constitutes the crime of taking the examination instead, and shall be sentenced to criminal detention or public surveillance, and shall also or only be fined.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Supreme Law, in order to take into account the differences in the circumstances and circumstances of taking the test, the types of tests involved are different. In order to reflect and implement the criminal policy of combining leniency with severity, and to urge the actors who take the test to repent and turn over a new leaf, if they do show remorse, they can be suspended according to law.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Article 7, paragraph 2, of the Interpretation specifically stipulates: "If the perpetrator’s crime is minor, he does show remorse, and comprehensively considers the actor’s taking the test and the type of the test, he can declare probation if he thinks that it meets the applicable conditions for probation; If the circumstances of the crime are minor, no prosecution may be instituted or criminal punishment may be exempted; If the circumstances are significant, minor and harmless, they will not be treated as crimes. "

The explanation also clarified the rules for dealing with the crime of cheating in exams other than the national exams prescribed by law.

Jiang Qibo, Director of the Supreme People’s Court Research Office:Explain the provisions of Article 10: "Whoever organizes cheating, provides cheating equipment or other help for others to organize cheating, or illegally sells or provides test questions and answers in other examinations other than the national examinations prescribed by law, which meets the constitutive requirements of crimes such as illegally obtaining state secrets, illegally producing and selling eavesdropping, stealing special equipment, illegally using eavesdropping, stealing special equipment, illegally using information networks, and disturbing the order of radio communication management, shall be investigated for criminal responsibility according to law."

Jinshan as an agricultural regionIn recent years, the transformation of old and new kinetic energy in agriculture has been continuously promoted.Through the empowerment of science and technology, we will accelerate the development of agriculture into science and technology, intelligence, informationization and precision, and put wings on rural revitalization..

At present, it is spring ploughing season. At Diantian Robot Smart Farm in Tinglin Town, technician Zhou Pengfei is debugging the latest generation of agricultural robots with his colleagues. Rotary tillage, ridging, watering, sowing, and sending operation instructions through mobile phones, these agricultural robots equipped with GPS and Beidou dual systems will "do their jobs" and automatically realize accurate operations with an error of less than 5 cm.

Zhou Pengfei, Technician of Shanghai Diantian Agricultural Cooperative.

Manual operation can’t make a straight line. If we use our machine, every positioning is very accurate, and a straight line will be formed from point to point, making the ridge surface very flat.

In order to change the traditional agricultural production mode, six years ago, Shanghai Diantian Agricultural Cooperative targeted the field of intelligent agricultural robots. Nowadays, the agricultural robots in the cooperative have been updated to the seventh generation. By using technologies such as 5G, artificial intelligence image recognition and big data system, more than 30 tasks such as farming, weeding and picking can be carried out, covering all aspects from cultivated land to harvest.

Zhangqian, a staff member of Shanghai Diantian Agricultural Professional Cooperative.

After upgrading, we also have some of our own supply chains, including some cooperative factories.

At the same time, the AI intelligent operating system and saiga architecture of agricultural robots independently developed by the cooperative can realize the cooperative operation of multiple agricultural robots independently, and truly realize the digitalization of the whole process of agricultural planting and farming management. At present, these intelligent agricultural robots have been widely used in farms in Shanghai, Zhejiang and Northeast China. In 2023, the annual GDP of cooperatives is expected to reach 150 million yuan.

Wang Jinyue, Chairman of Shanghai Diantian Agricultural Cooperative.

In the future, this R&D system will be more open, open source and more adaptable.

"Intelligentization" is not only applied to agricultural operations, but also reflected in modern agricultural irrigation. In the cooperative base of Tinglin Town Huawei Water Saving Technology Group Co., Ltd., a large number of air and soil sensors are distributed in the intelligent strawberry greenhouse with full environmental control. They pay close attention to the growth of crops all the time, and the data such as soil pH value and dry humidity will be monitored in real time and sent back to the computer, which will give instructions after judgment, so as to realize accurate automatic irrigation.

Jiang Tingting, technician of Huawei Water Saving Technology Group Co., Ltd.

The expert system will analyze whether these data are in line with the growth of crops, so that we can know whether it needs watering or fertilization.

By monitoring irrigation with "data" of the whole environment, each greenhouse can save more than 95% of water and fertilizer, and the strawberry yield is also increased by nearly 30%. At present, Huawei has carried out intelligent water and fertilizer integration, Internet of Things agriculture, digital factory, facility cultivation system construction and technical guidance in all regions of the country, covering an area of more than 3 million mu in 25 provinces across the country. Only Huawei drip irrigation technology can benefit about 1.2 million mu of farmland every year, saving costs and increasing efficiency for growers by about 1.2 billion yuan.

Lv Mingli, Chairman of Huawei Water Saving Technology Group Co., Ltd.

Huawei has accumulated more than 20 years in the industry, and we are the first entity to realize the commercial application of crop growth models, accurately matching different growth stages to meet the needs of water, fertilizer, light and heat.

At present, Jinshan District has established smart agriculture experimental zones such as BOE, Songlin, Jiufeng and Rongmei. The intelligent soilless culture system was built by Zhilian Factory, a special vegetable in Langxia Town, BOE, with the help of AI technology, and the mechanized planting coverage in the vegetable growing process was over 90%. Dingdong is the first self-operated vegetable planting base to buy vegetables, which can realize the mechanization of seedling raising, tillage, ridging, transplanting, plant protection and harvesting. In the next step, Jinshan will focus on the joint construction of the national agricultural science and technology modernization pioneer zone, and continuously introduce, digest and absorb cutting-edge agricultural science and technology achievements, so that digital empowerment can promote the high-quality development of Jinshan agriculture.

Since November 2022, ChatGPT, a chat robot developed by American artificial intelligence research company OpenAI, has quickly become the fastest-growing consumer-grade application in history, attracting widespread attention. The emergence of ChatGPT has become the tipping point of the development of artificial intelligence, which has promoted the competition of scientific and technological innovation in various countries to enter a new track. The leap of technology will inevitably lead to in-depth observation in application scenarios. No matter how smart artificial intelligence services become, adapting to and meeting the needs of human development is always the fundamental direction. Facing the future, discussing ChatGPT’s important influence on people’s mode of production, lifestyle, way of thinking, behavior mode, values, industrial revolution and academic research will help us to use and manage this technology correctly and then think about the development prospect of artificial intelligence.

Hegel mentioned the concept of bubble burst in the Ethical System, which meant that the process of destruction was like an expanding bubble bursting into countless tiny water droplets. If we look at the development of artificial intelligence technology with this concept, we will find that it is more consistent. After the artificial intelligence bubble burst in 1956, it became many tiny water droplets and splashed everywhere. There are AlphaGo and so on in chess; There are AlphaFold and so on in scientific research; Language dialogue includes LaMDA, ChatGPT, etc. Image generation includes Discord, Midjourney and so on. These technologies have gradually converged into a force, which has involved mankind in an era of intelligent generation.

ChatGPT: generating and embedding

Generation constitutes the first feature of ChatGPT, which means innovation, but this is questioned. Chomsky believes that ChatGPT discovers rules from massive data, and then connects the data according to the rules to form similar content written by people, and thinks that ChatGPT is a plagiarism tool. This view is somewhat inaccurate. In the process of ChatGPT generation, something new is produced. However, this is not new in the sense of existence, that is to say, it does not produce new objects, but finds unseen objects from old things through attention mechanism. In this sense, it belongs to the new in the sense of attention. In 2017, a paper entitled "Attention is All You Need" proposed transformer based on the concept of attention, and later ChatGPT used this algorithm. This technology uses self-attention, multi-head-attention and other mechanisms to ensure the emergence of new content. Moreover, ChatGPT may also generate text by reasoning, and the results can not be summarized by plagiarism.

Embedding constitutes the second feature of ChatGPT, and we can regard the embedding process as enriching some form of content. The development of intelligent technology is divorced from the track of traditional technology development. Traditional technology is often regarded as a single technical article, and its development presents a linear evolution model. However, the development of intelligent technology gradually shows embeddability. For example, as a platform, smart phones can be embedded with many apps. ChatGPT can be embedded in search engines and various applications (such as various word processing software). This kind of embedding can obviously improve the ability of agents. This is the basis of ChatGPT enhancement effect. According to Statista’s statistics, as of January 2023, OpenAI has been closely integrated with science and technology, education, commerce, manufacturing and other industries, and the trend of technology embedding is becoming increasingly obvious. The degree of embedding affects the friendliness of the robot. At present, ChatGPT can’t be embedded in the robot as a sound program. In our contact, it is more like a pen pal. In the future, companion robots and talking robots may be more important, such as voice communication, human talking, machine listening and responding.

ChatGPT’s black box status

For ChatGPT, transparency is a big problem. From a technical point of view, opacity stems from the unexplained problem of technology. Therefore, technical experts attach great importance to the interpretability of ChatGPT, and they also have a headache about the black box effect of neural network. In terms of operation mode, the operation of ChatGPT itself is difficult to explain. Stuart Russell clearly pointed out that we don’t know the working principle and mechanism of ChatGPT. Moreover, he doesn’t think that the large-scale language model brings us closer to real intelligence, and the interpretability of the algorithm constitutes a bottleneck problem. In order to solve this problem, they can observe the mechanism of neural network and touch the underlying logic through some technical methods such as reverse engineering. And through the mechanical interpretable method, the results are displayed in its visual and interactive form. With the help of these methods, they opened the black box of neural network. However, the interpretability obtained by this method is only effective for professional and technical personnel.

From a philosophical point of view, the emergence of black box is related to terminology. Difficult and obscure terms will affect the acquisition of theoretical transparency. For example, the theoretical concepts on which ChatGPT algorithm depends need to be clarified. In the article "Attention is All You Need", attention mechanism is a common method, which includes self-attention and multi-attention If these concepts are not effectively clarified, it will be difficult for outsiders to understand, and the black box will still not be opened. Therefore, one of the most basic problems is to clarify attention itself. However, this task is far from complete. Ethical problems caused by lack of transparency will bring about a crisis of trust. If the principle of ChatGPT is difficult to understand, its output will become a problem. In the end, this defect will affect our trust in technology and even lose confidence in technology.

Enhancement effect of ChatGPT

ChatGPT is an intelligent enhancement technology. What it can do is to intelligently generate all kinds of texts. For example, generate an outline of data ethics and generate the research status of a frontier issue. This obviously enhances the search ability and enables people to obtain higher efficiency in a short time. This enhancement is based on generativeness and embeddedness. From the generative point of view, it realizes the discovery of brand-new objects through the transformation of attention; In terms of embeddedness, it greatly improves the function realization of the original agent.

As an intelligent technology, ChatGPT can obviously improve the work efficiency of human beings. This brings out a basic problem: the relationship between human beings and agents. We divide intelligence into substantive intelligence and relational intelligence. Entity intelligence, that is, the intelligence possessed by entities, such as human intelligence, animal intelligence and entity robot intelligence; Relational intelligence is mainly used to describe the relationship between human beings and agents, and augmented intelligence is the main form of relational intelligence. It is necessary to purify the enhanced intelligence, make it show the general significance of people and technology through philosophical treatment, and make it have normative significance through moral treatment.

However, ChatGPT, which can enhance the effect, will cause some ethical problems. The first is the problem of intelligence gap. At present, this technology is limited, and there is a certain technical threshold, which will lead to the widening gap among users, that is, the gap caused by intelligent technology. This is the gap and gap arising from the acquisition of technology. The second is the issue of social equity. Unless this technology can be as popular as mobile phones, this fairness problem will be exposed very significantly. People who can use ChatGPT to work are likely to improve their efficiency significantly; Those who can’t use this technology will keep their efficiency at the original level. The third is the problem of dependence. Users will feel the convenience of this technology during use. For example, it can quickly generate a curriculum outline, write a literature review, and search for key information. This will make users gradually rely on this technology. But this dependence will have more serious consequences. Taking searching literature as an example, with the help of this technology, we can quickly find relevant literature and write a decent summary text. Although ChatGPT can quickly generate a literature review, it has lost the academic training of related abilities, so the result may be that researchers and students have lost their abilities in this field.

The relationship between ChatGPT and human beings

In the face of the rapid offensive of ChatGPT, academic circles generally take a defensive stance, especially many universities have banned the use of this technology in homework and thesis writing. However, prohibition is not the best way to deal with it. Technology is like water, which can be infiltrated in many ways, so relatively speaking, rational guidance is more appropriate.

To guide rationally, we need to consider the relationship between agents and human beings. I prefer to compare the relationship model between the two to "make the finishing point". Taking the generation of text outline as an example, ChatGPT can generate a data ethics outline based on data processing links around related ethical issues in data processing, such as collection, storage and use. In a narrow sense, this outline is appropriate and can reflect some aspects of ethical issues in data processing. However, from a broad point of view, this outline is too narrow, especially only from the data processing itself to understand data, without considering other aspects, such as dataization, data and lifestyle. What we can do or want to do is to make the finishing touch on the generated text and make it "live" through adjustment. In this way, the position of intelligently generated text has also begun to be clear: it is the finishing touch of human beings that plays a key role in the generation. Without this pen, the intelligently generated text is just a text without soul. If not, it will be difficult to guarantee the meaning and value of human beings, and the corresponding ethical problems will also arise.

Shangtang Technology has implemented the "reality-oriented" concept of digital world development into its own practical development to promote the integrated development of digital economy and real economy.

"Investment Times" reporter Su Hui

In 2023, the two national conferences arrived as scheduled. The reporter of Investment Times noticed that compared with previous years, there was a new change in the two sessions this year, that is, representatives of a number of head Internet technology companies no longer served as NPC deputies or Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members due to the expiration of their terms of office, and they successfully completed a new and old transition with the new generation of technology leaders.

For example, He Xiaopeng, chairman of Xpeng Motors, Chen Tianshi, chairman of CAMBRIAN artificial intelligence (AI) chip company, Cao Peng, chairman of technical committee of JD.COM Group, and Kelly Y Zhou, founder and CEO of Zhihu, were all elected as deputies to the National People’s Congress or members of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference for the first time. This time, they participated in the two sessions, and they also made active preparations for field research, offering suggestions and suggestions for the development of the industry and a better life.

"Scientific and technological innovation" has always been an important topic to be discussed at the two sessions every year, and the two sessions have always been an important vane for the development of domestic scientific and technological innovation. In this year’s related discussions of the two sessions, the words "cutting-edge technology" such as ChatGPT, humanoid robot and autonomous driving of AI model appeared frequently. A number of representatives in the fields of network security and industrial manufacturing also put forward key suggestions on protecting data security and the development of digital economy.

In recent years, the digital transformation of agriculture, manufacturing and service industries has been accelerated, which is promoting profound changes in the mode of production of enterprises, lifestyle of residents and social governance. In 2021, the scale of industrial digitalization reached 37.18 trillion yuan, a nominal increase of 17.2% year-on-year, accounting for 81.7% of the digital economy and 32.5% of GDP, and the digital transformation of industry continued to accelerate in depth.

Shangtang Technology relies on AIDC and Shang Tang AI Cloud to create an innovation engine for the digital transformation of traditional industries and deeply stimulate the industrial potential.

AIDC, an artificial intelligence computing center located in Shanghai Lingang, is an AI infrastructure built by Shangtang Technology for digital transformation of the whole industry. AIDC is an important part and physical bearing of computing infrastructure layer in SenseCore Shang Tang AI large-scale device. With multiple leading advantages such as super-large-scale elastic computing power, low computing power cost, high security and low network delay, AIDC builds an innovative base, and drives the upgrading of AI production capacity with higher efficiency and lower cost.

It also opened the technical capabilities of Shang Tang AI big devices to its partners through AIDC, launched SenseCore Shang Tang AI Cloud, a one-stop AI basic service platform, transplanted AI capabilities to the cloud, realized AI as a service AIaaS, provided enterprises with "inclusive, flexible and open" AI infrastructure products and services, promoted the process of AI industrialization and accelerated the digital transformation of the whole industry.

Through Shang Tang AI Cloud, customers can realize the mass production and deployment of high-quality AI algorithms in an efficient, automated and intensive way without deep professional knowledge and huge capital investment, quickly get through the long tail demand in various vertical industries and improve the value chain.

On the other hand, Shangtang Technology always attaches great importance to artificial intelligence governance. The relationship between governance and innovation of artificial intelligence is similar to the relationship between steering wheel, brake pad and throttle of automobile. AI governance is not only like a "steering wheel" that can guide technology research and product development in the right direction, but also has the function of "brake pad", which can stop AI innovation from developing in the wrong direction in time. The strength of the "steering wheel" and "brake pads" needs to be dynamically adjusted according to the priority of the "throttle". Therefore, AI governance needs to adapt to the rhythm changes of technological innovation and achieve a degree of relaxation.

In September, 2022, Shangtang Technology released the White Paper on Artificial Intelligence Governance with Balanced Development —— Annual Report on Ethics and Governance of Artificial Intelligence in Shang Tang (2022). On the basis of AI ethics with Balanced Development, Shangtang Technology further proposed to develop "responsible and assessable" artificial intelligence, and took it as the vision goal of artificial intelligence governance in Shang Tang to create a closed loop of ethical governance.

At the same time, in view of the new stage, new trend and new changes of AI development, Shangtang Technology actively promoted the ethical governance from the exploration of AI itself to the specific business scene field, and in December 2022, it took the lead in publishing the "Reality-oriented Development View of the Digital World-Metauniverse Sustainable Development Report" for the metauniverse scene, introducing Shangtang Technology’s governance proposition for the digital world, providing for the construction of the digital world needed for the development of the real economy.

It can be seen that Shangtang Technology has implemented the "reality-oriented" concept of digital world development into its own practical development, and achieved the goals of "meeting the real needs", "following the real rules" and "conforming to the real interests" through the combination of technological innovation and real industries, so as to promote the integrated development of digital economy and real economy.

Nowadays, artificial intelligence gradually integrates with human senses such as sound and vision, making communication between people more convenient. However, it is still challenging to integrate artificial intelligence with human touch.

To solve this problem, Meta AI and Carnegie Mellon University successfully developed a multifunctional, replaceable and durable tactile skin, and named it ReSkin. It can quickly improve the tactile sensing accuracy and sensitivity of the machine in the application process.

(Source:Proceedings of Machine Learning Research )

Related papers are titled "Multifunctional, Replaceable and Lasting Touch Skin" (ReSkin：versatile，replaceable，lasting tactile skins) published in [1].

Matai visiting researcher Raunaq Buhanlan (Raunaq Bhirangi), Tess Hellebrex, postdoctoral fellow and scientist of Pittsburgh Yuan Artificial Intelligence Research Center (Tess Hellebrekers), Mel Majdi, Professor of Robotics Institute of Carnegie Mellon University (Carmel Majidi), Abbina Gupta, Associate Professor of Robotics Institute of Carnegie Mellon University (Abhinav Gupta) is the author of the paper.

It is mentioned in the paper that ReSkin relies on machine learning technology and magnetic sensing technology, and has the advantages of being cheap, multifunctional, durable and replaceable. Specifically, ReSkin has low production cost, only 2-3mm thick, and can interact with the machine model more than 50,000 times. In addition, it has a high spatial-temporal resolution with an accuracy of 90%.Figure | ReSkin is the size of a coin and easy to manufacture (Source:PMLR)

Thin and high-precision specifications make it suitable for all kinds of machines, such as robot hands, tactile gloves, arm sleeves, etc. For specific processes, ReSkin can also provide tactile signals (high frequency) for the sliding, throwing, catching and clapping operations of the machine.

When Reskin is applied to different products, a large amount of relevant data will be generated, which can help researchers improve their tactile perception ability in AI systems.

Figure | Frequency changes of sensors applying ReSkin under different magnetic fields (Source:Proceedings of Machine Learning Research)

For example, ReSkin is an elastic sheet that can change its shape and contains magnetic particles. When its shape changes, it will release different magnetic signals. Researchers can use magnetometer to measure these changes, and use data-driven technology to convert the measured data into information such as contact position and applied force.

At present, many tactile sensing experiments are limited to one sensor level. This is because every time ReSkin is replaced, the machine needs to build a new model, which reduces the transmission efficiency.

Moreover, in different scenarios, each sensor needs to be thoroughly calibrated with the initial calibration procedure to match its individual response. This means that the calibration procedure must also adapt to these changes. In addition, as time goes by, soft skin like ReSkin will deform and need to be replaced, so it is difficult to popularize and apply it to different interactive scenarios.

In order to simplify the replacement process of Reskin, the researchers made innovations in three aspects.

Firstly, the researcher separates the internal circuit of the sensor from the passive interface, and does not need to be electrically connected with the traditional measuring electronic equipment. This operation effectively improves the sensitivity of the sensor, and it is as simple as sticking a sticker when replacing worn ReSkin.

Secondly, the researchers use the output data of several sensors to improve the model mapping. Through this operation, researchers can use a higher data diversity training model. This helps the sensor to output more effective and generalized data.

Thirdly, thanks to the self-supervised learning mode of the machine, researchers don’t have to collect calibration data for each new sensor, but use a small amount of unlabeled data to automatically fine-tune the sensor.

It is known that the existing camera-based tactile sensor requires a very small contact distance between the surface and the camera, which leads to a heavier machine. In contrast, ReSkin can cover the hands and arms of humans and robots, which facilitates researchers to develop multifunctional, expandable and inexpensive tactile modules. This is impossible for the existing artificial intelligence tactile system.

In order to highlight the practical value of ReSkin and show its unique charm of promoting the development of artificial intelligence, researchers apply it to different machine scenes. From grasping tiny objects to measuring the force exerted by the dog’s feet, from building a continuous ReSkin with wide coverage to measuring the field contact force, ReSkin has shown its extremely high flexibility and practicality.

Although researchers have demonstrated the technical advantages of ReSkin in contact location and force prediction, ReSkin still has great development potential in the future.

The experiment of this paper is based on the single-point contact of the machine, and the goal of scientists is to further study the application of ReSkin under multi-point contact. Another interesting future development direction is to specifically analyze the influence of external magnetic field and metal objects on ReSkin’s perception ability.

In addition, based on ReSkin’s high time resolution of 400Hz, researchers can make use of this advantage and use dynamic time series data to create better machine models. In a word, scientists believe that ReSkin will promote the machine’s touch perception ability and be able to apply it to practice.