Imitate short video, lose your life, risk short video, who will supervise it

  The girl was burned and died after imitating a short video. Nearly 20 days later, "Office Xiao Ye" made its first sound, and the incident is still fermenting. No matter who is responsible for it for the time being, it did start with a dangerous short video. While sighing for the two girls, we should also reflect on the production and dissemination methods of short videos that only pay attention to traffic gimmicks and ignore risk warnings.

  In the current era of short videos, everyone can make videos as bloggers, especially some "life tips" videos with a different approach, which are not only popular, but also easy to be imitated by viewers. However, minors do not have enough ability to judge the right and wrong of things around them and are prone to danger. It is far from enough to rely on a simple "operation is dangerous, please do not imitate". How to ensure the safe and healthy viewing of minors is a problem that short video producers and platforms must face.

  The occurrence of tragedy once again sounded the alarm. Nowadays, hundreds of millions of producers and short videos are active in the network. Short video platforms should also take the responsibility of auditing and be responsible to users while obtaining traffic from them. They should not ignore safety, health and ethical barbaric growth. Moreover, this needs to attract the attention of the whole society and relevant departments. A series of systems, such as network blacklist, real-name registration system and content grading, need to be introduced urgently, so that the development of short video can be regulated by rules and laws, and if necessary, it should be regulated by powerful administrative means to avoid more tragedies. Qilu Evening News Qilu Yidian reporter Li Xiaodong

 

My hot pot, 3,000 Jiali milk tea … The Forbidden City Wenchuang is integrated into the new dining scene.

  Our reporter Ma Jing

  Outside the palace wall and under the corner building, the red enclosed house with a history of more than 250 years has been transformed into a new "punching place in online celebrity". "My Hot Pot", "Three Thousand Belles" and "Kangxi loves chocolate" … … With the opening of hot pot restaurants and coffee shops in front of the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City Wenchuang, which has always sold Meng online, has also come offline and integrated into the new scene of catering consumption.

  "Order according to orders" attracts young people to punch in.

  "Mukden carrier, the emperor said, soup base — — Marigold flower pot, sauce — — Jiangshan country sauce … …” The golden imperial edict slowly spread out, the vertical menu came into view, and the antique utensils filled with exquisite ingredients suddenly sat in the palace to eat a big meal.

  The Forbidden City Corner Restaurant, which just opened less than a month ago, has jumped to the top of the hot pot list in Beijing on the public comment website. Although the store only serves hot pot after 5: 30 pm and only provides fast food during the day, many diners who come for hot pot line up at the door in the afternoon. The staff said that the telephone reservation table before March 10 has been fully booked. If you want to eat hot pot, you can only grab the number on the spot. At present, there are only 30 pots a night, first come first served.

  Many people are curious, why did the Forbidden City, which is tall, enter the hot pot world this time? "After consulting the bottom file of the Qing Palace diet, I found that the recipes of the emperors in the past dynasties were different, but the same thing was that they all liked hot pot. Emperor Qianlong, in particular, has become obsessed with hot pot, eating more than 200 meals a year for 365 days. Empress Dowager Cixi not only loves hot pot, but also invented a novel way to eat it ‘ Chrysanthemum hotpot ’ 。” The Forbidden City Corner Restaurant introduced the inspiration of the Forbidden City hot pot in the official Weibo.

  To enjoy "my hot pot", taking photos is an essential link, and every corner of the store is a photo background. The walls are covered with "Meng Meng Da" style statues of the Empress Dowager, accompanied by the usual "selling Meng" sentence in the Forbidden City: "I am hungry", "I will say good things after eating" and "nothing can’t be solved by a hot pot" … … On the biggest wall, there is a picture of Emperor Qianlong’s grand banquet.

  Not far from the hot pot restaurant, the newly opened coffee shop in the Forbidden City is also hard to find. "3,000 Jiali" milk tea and "Riding on the world of mortals and laughing" litchi black tea … … There are more than 30 kinds of drinks to choose from in the store, as well as high-value desserts such as "Thousand Miles of Jiangshan Roll".

  At 4 o’clock last Saturday afternoon, there was a long queue of over 100 people in front of the coffee shop. "After visiting the Forbidden City, how can you not have a cup of coffee? We waited for an hour to buy it. " The young man who just bought coffee was not in a hurry to drink it, and raised his mobile phone and kept patting the coffee cup.

  Wenchuang sales online and offline integration

  In the hot pot restaurant and coffee shop in the Forbidden City, the integration of cultural creation and catering consumption has become a major feature. There is a cultural and creative product display area in the corner restaurant, which mainly displays tableware and other food-related products. After eating hot pot, customers can get a postcard exclusive to the corner building in the cultural and creative area and collect stamps at the same time. The corner coffee shop has also set up a cultural and creative area, and products such as the Forbidden City’s handbooks, notebooks, tea sets and round fans can be purchased in the store. There is also a bookshelf next to it, where you can read books related to the Forbidden City.

  If these cultural and creative exhibitions and sales are not enough, next to the coffee shop, the Taobao Experience Hall of the Forbidden City, which has just appeared, can let you have a good time. It is often crowded here, too. Hundreds of pretty bookmarks and pendants, colorful tapes hanging like waterfalls, and small ornaments with different shapes … … The Taobao shop in the Forbidden City was moved offline and intuitively appeared in front of people.

  "I used to buy these souvenirs only in the Forbidden City or online, but now I can finally shop outside the Palace." A fan of the Forbidden City Wenchuang said that the biggest advantage of the physical store is that you can see for believing, choose the most suitable products, and at the same time have more shopping fun.

  The reporter compared the Taobao online store and the experience store in the Forbidden City and found that the commodity prices were consistent online and offline. However, make-up products have not yet been sold offline.

  In fact, the Forbidden City Taobao has long been interested in entering the offline. At the beginning of last year, the Forbidden City "slipped out of the palace" for the first time, and opened a month-long pop-up shop in Sanlitun. Many goods were sold out in two days, which undoubtedly made the Forbidden City see a new opportunity to open a shop outside the palace.

  New format consumption meets market test

  From the luggage tag that is easy to lose, to the lipstick that was sold out when it was first launched, to the Lantern Festival, a hard-to-find coffee shop and hot pot restaurant, the "Forbidden City fever" reflects people’s strong demand for cultural consumption.

  "Come to the Forbidden City to eat hot pot, not only to eat hot pot, but also to experience this cultural atmosphere." Wendy Wang, a college student who is waiting in line, said.

  The Forbidden City will introduce new tricks on the road of innovation. It is understood that the Wenchuang Pavilion and icehouse Restaurant of the Forbidden City jointly built by Dongcheng District Government and the Palace Museum are expected to open in Qianmen Street this year. This means that people will have more opportunities to experience the Forbidden City culture outside the palace.

  As the "Forbidden City fever" continues to heat up, the quality of products and services around the Forbidden City is also facing more tests. On January 5 this year, due to product quality problems, the Forbidden City Taobao series cosmetics, which had just appeared for less than one month, voluntarily announced that the whole line would be discontinued.

  For the newly launched "My Hot Pot", consumer comments are also mixed. On the public comment website, many consumers praised the restaurant’s environment and creativity, but thought that the price was a little expensive, and the soup base alone was 128 yuan, and the per capita consumption price was around 200 yuan. "There are no snacks and water, and there is still some distance compared with professional hot pot restaurants." "It has characteristics, but the taste is not attractive, and the cost performance is relatively low." Some netizens suggested that the Forbidden City should also improve the taste of products in the catering field, so that consumers can enjoy both sight and taste.

At the funeral scene in Yong-ha Park, fans cried, and Ji-seob So was heartbroken with a photo.

  According to Korean media reports, Yong-ha Park’s funeral ceremony was held at the Notre Dame Hospital in Gangnam, Seoul at 6: 00 am on July 2, and more than 200 fans gathered at the scene, including many fans who came from Japan specially.

  The photo of the deceased that was made public that day attracted attention. The pressure brought by career and performing arts activities and his father suffering from advanced gastric cancer made Yong-ha Park’s heart miserable, but his smile in the photo made fans and friends even more heartbroken.

  The funeral ceremony originally scheduled for 8 o’clock was held early because the funeral route of the hearse was temporarily modified, and three locations, SBS, KBS and MBC, were added. The hearse carrying Yong-ha Park’s body will pass through three major Korean TV stations and Yong-ha Park’s home, and finally go to the crematorium in Gyeonggi Province.

  When Yong-ha Park’s close friend Ji-seob So appeared with the portrait of his deceased friend in his hand, the fans at the scene said, "He smiled so brilliantly … …” I began to sob and cry.

  It is reported that Yong-ha Park’s funeral will be carried out in the form of "three-day funeral" in Buddhism, and his body will be cremated in Gyeonggi Province at 10 am after the funeral ceremony, and the urn will be placed in the Memorial Park located in Pentang, Gyeonggi Province.

More live pictures on the next page!

Ping replace the ideal L7? Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 real car appears, and the pre-sale of the Beijing Auto Show is imminent

Ping replace the ideal L7? Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 real car appeared

The 18th Beijing Auto Show will open on April 25. As the first domestic A-class auto show in 2024, many participating brands will showcase new products and technologies. One of the highlights is the public debut and pre-sale launch of the Dongfeng Yipai e π 008, which has arrived at the exhibition site. Ping for the ideal L7? Dongfeng Yipai e π 008 real car appeared.

The Dongfeng Eπ 008 marks the brand’s first foray into the SUV sector, featuring a six-seat layout (2 + 2 + 2) and offering both extended range and pure electric power versions. According to Dongfeng’s earlier announcement, it plans to be officially launched in the middle of this year.

In terms of design, the e π 008 shows a rounded front line, the front face adopts three-stage ventilation, with a through headlight group, the interior is a dot matrix light source, and the brand logo can also shine in the closed grille, enhancing the recognition and futuristic sense at night. The body lines are tough, and the straight roof ensures riding space and storage capacity. The configuration includes 21-inch wheels, hidden door handles and through taillights and other fashionable elements. The body size is in the class of medium and large SUV, with length, width and height of 5002mm, 1972mm and 1732mm respectively, and the wheelbase reaches 3025mm.

The interior design is skewed towards a minimalist style, with a dark red theme. The vehicle is equipped with the same two-spoke multi-function steering wheel as the Dongfeng Yipai eπ 007, and the dashboard and central control screen are both floating design. Thanks to the Huai block design, the central channel layout is reasonable, with wireless charging panels and cup holders on the upper floor, and spacious storage space below. The exposed configuration information shows that it may be equipped with a refrigerator, a rear entertainment screen and an L2 intelligent driver assistance system, but the specific configuration needs to wait for the official release.

In the power part, the range extension version is equipped with a 108-kilowatt 1.5-liter range extender, with a pure electric range of about 154 kilometers; the pure electric version is equipped with a 200-kilowatt drive motor, with a range of up to 636 kilometers.

Dongfeng Yipai is an electric vehicle brand launched by Dongfeng Company for the mainstream market, and its market influence still needs to be improved. Compared with the Ideal L7 and Qinjie M7 of the same level, the pricing strategy of Dongfeng Yipai eπ 008 may be more close to the people, aiming to lower the threshold for consumers to buy. How its market performance is worth looking forward to.

Online gambling has a strong concealment, and forms of multi-attack online gambling need to show muscles and more skills.

  □ Our reporter Wang Chun Our correspondent Hu Congying

  While many traditional industries are struggling to realize the new economic development form of "internet plus", I didn’t expect illegal gambling to get on the bus early.

  Gambling machine, Mark Six Lottery, Stud, Mahjong Pai Gow … … The traditional gambling methods in the past no longer meet people’s needs. With the development and popularization of network technology and the frequent replacement of social entertainment projects, gambling no longer relies solely on realistic means, and gambling forms through network virtual methods are becoming more and more diverse.

  Wechat grabs red envelopes and online silver merchants … … The emerging online gambling has now become an important form of gambling, which is getting worse. Some criminals take advantage of the convenience, rapidity and concealment of the Internet to carry out online gambling in various forms, and some gamers are trapped in the fog of traps.

  The amount involved in online gambling is extremely high.

  Online gambling has a distinctive feature, which is the convenience, low cost and low risk of operators and participants. Its participants can stay at home, just click the mouse at home to participate in the virtual gambling places; For the operators of online gambling, they don’t need much investment. They just need to set up a website and use a server to easily build a virtual casino and organize people to participate in gambling.

  In 2015, the People’s Court of Yongjia County, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province concluded 128 cases involving 338 gambling crimes, including 5 cases involving 14 people, involving a total amount of 738 million yuan.

  At present, as a medium between gambling game websites and players, "silver merchants" have become an important participant in online gambling. In recent years, Yongjia Court has accepted many criminal cases involving online gambling to investigate "silver merchants".

  Zhang Qingxin, vice president of the criminal court of Yongjia Court, told the reporter of Legal Daily that "silver merchants", as middlemen, specialize in the exchange and settlement of virtual game coins and RMB on the game website, and earn the difference by constantly buying and selling them, thus attracting more people to participate in gambling. Because the price of game coins sold by "silver merchants" is generally lower than the official recharge price, it attracts a large number of players to trade with them. The game money won by players can only be converted into cash through the "silver merchants", so the gambling game website and the "silver merchants" have become interdependent and mutually beneficial cooperation.

  Last year, Yongjia Court accepted a case of "silver merchants" pursuing responsibility. Seven people involved in the case acted as "silver merchants" on the game website, buying and selling "silver" through QQ account and bank transfer, and the amount of bank cards used for this activity was as high as 500 million yuan. In the end, the court sentenced the defendant to four years and six months to ten months in prison for opening a casino.

  With the fire of WeChat red envelopes, a new gambling method has also emerged. Due to the randomness of the amount of WeChat red envelopes, some lawless elements have exploited this loophole.

  Around July 2015, Zhou, a post-80s woman, set up a WeChat group by using mobile phone WeChat. She was the owner of the group, and Chen Mou and others, who were also post-80s women, were hired as a package. The package was distributed on behalf of the package and the first salary was drawn. Self-made rules organized people in the group to gamble in the form of grabbing red envelopes. In the end, the court sentenced three defendants to corresponding penalties for gambling.

  Zhang Qingxin, the judge in charge of the case, said that sending red envelopes in the WeChat group, if it is a small amount of mutual exchange between friends, can be regarded as a gift and does not involve illegality; However, if it is a group of red packets for profit, it is suspected of gambling.

  Cross-border features are obviously concealed.

  In recent years, all kinds of illegal and criminal activities of online gambling are spreading in China, and the gambling patterns are constantly being renovated, the number of gamblers is increasing, and the amount involved in gambling is increasing, which has become a major public hazard. At the same time, the forms of online gambling are constantly changing, and the work of banning gambling is facing a severe situation.

  It is understood that with the development of network technology, the phenomenon of gambling by means of internet and online financial payment has developed rapidly. This kind of gambling is mainly caused by overseas online gambling groups establishing the organization chain of gambling activities in China by means of agency and expanding by means of pyramid schemes. Online gambling activities are concealed and spread rapidly, especially in areas with developed economy and Internet information technology.

  Dr. Li Huaisheng of China University of Political Science and Law, who has been engaged in the research of cyber criminal law for a long time, believes that the amount involved in online gambling is often huge because of the virtuality and infinite extension of cyberspace, and more gambling shady scenes may still be hidden underwater, and the cross-border characteristics of online gambling are obvious. Although China has criminal jurisdiction over the behavior of overseas gambling groups to attract mainland residents to participate in gambling in criminal law, it is objectively difficult to punish them because of cumbersome procedures.

  It is understood that due to the virtuality and cross-regional nature of the network, the managers in gambling sites are isolated from each other and have strong concealment, which makes it difficult for major shareholders or bookmakers to be captured. Gambling companies use virtual hosts, hosting hosts, etc. to publish gambling advertising information, but also constantly change network addresses and domain names, which has certain anti-detection ability; When arresting the people involved, once the gambler disconnects the network connection or turns off the computer, a lot of evidence in the server will be lost. At the same time, gambling funds are often paid online by credit card or transferred by bank, while agents usually have several bank accounts, and the capital turnover channels are complex and hidden, so it is difficult to find out all the crime amounts and the total amount of illegal profits.

  In 2015, Heilongjiang police cracked a large transnational online gambling case, involving trillions of dollars, but it encountered many difficulties in the early investigation stage. The police found that "Dafa 888" online gambling activities had more than 30 branches of gambling websites such as "Horizon Asia" and "Paradise", and the gambling personnel were distributed in more than 10 provinces across the country, which generally caused heavy losses. This website can connect with overseas casinos and broadcast the gambling activities of related casinos live, thus realizing the synchronization of domestic gambling and overseas casinos.

  For the police of the task force, the only breakthrough in the case before us is the confusing gambling webpage and the bank card number retained on the webpage for gambling transactions. The ownership of these cards is false, and the bank cards are illegally purchased from China by overseas gambling gangs, and each card is linked with thousands or even tens of thousands of cards at the same time. Once gambling funds enter the bank cards published in gambling sites, these funds will be quickly transferred to a series of bank cards linked to the card, making it difficult for the police to track down the whereabouts of the funds.

  Similarly, Zhejiang Songyang police moved to Hanoi, Vietnam and 10 Yu Sheng cities all over the country for more than 100,000 kilometers, and finally successfully cracked the "998" mega-transnational online gambling case, involving more than 400 billion yuan, which also faced similar investigation problems. Until April this year, with the cooperation of the Chinese and Vietnamese police, Zhou, the main criminal of the case notified by the international red, was successfully pursued and brought to justice from Hanoi, Vietnam. At present, there are still three principal criminals fleeing abroad, and the case is still under investigation.

  Strike hard and prevent with big data

  The Internet is a double-edged sword. In recent years, the illegal crimes of gambling by using the Internet are on the rise, and a large number of crimes such as robbery, theft and fraud have been induced.

  With the social transformation and the diversification of values, some people have a weak legal awareness, and even think that gambling and opening casinos are just ‘ Prohibition is not illegal ’ Blurred the line between gambling and entertainment, and lacked due vigilance against gambling-related crimes. What’s more, in order to pursue excitement and hope to get rich overnight, they boldly gambled.

  It is urgent to crack down on online gambling. On June 30th this year, Guo Shengkun, State Councilor and Minister of Public Security, demanded that illegal and criminal activities, such as online gambling, which were strongly reflected by the masses, should be severely cracked down in accordance with the law, and efforts should be made to build a comprehensive prevention and control system for the online society, so as to continuously improve people’s sense of security and satisfaction.

  Hu Jianwu, president of the criminal trial court of Yongjia Court, said that gambling not only endangers public order, but also easily leads to other crimes that infringe on citizens’ personal rights or endanger social order, which is very harmful to society and should be severely cracked down. In order to crack down on online gambling, the court must play its criminal trial function, severely punish gambling-related crimes according to law, and ensure social harmony and stability. To completely eliminate online gambling, the most important thing is that people who are deeply involved in online gambling can get out of the quagmire. In reality, many people vent their emotions and release their pressure through online games, and online gambling is constantly tempting to "take the bait" under the guise of games; Players’ appetite is getting bigger and bigger after tasting the "sweetness", and they are increasingly unable to extricate themselves. Only the people in the game can ignore the temptation and get out of the trap fog, can the network really be a pure land.

  "Yongjia Court will continue to adhere to the zero tolerance attitude towards gambling crimes, give full play to the role of property punishment, cut off the sources of funds for gambling crimes, effectively curb all kinds of gambling-related criminal activities, and prevent the recurrence of gambling-related crimes." Hu Jianwu said that the court will strengthen information exchange with the public security bureau and the procuratorate, and further build a communication platform between functional departments on the basis of regular joint meetings of the public security inspection law. In addition, further strengthen the docking with the Judicial Bureau in community correction, help correct criminals’ gambling habits, and promote their smooth return to society.

  "Online gambling has been very popular in recent years. Because of the non-contact nature of the Internet, online gambling is not limited by time and space. The objective harm is much higher than that of ordinary gambling, and it is difficult to investigate." Gao Yandong, director of the Internet Criminal Law Research Center of Zhejiang University Law School, said that in the Internet age, we must have a sense of big data, rely on big data, and use technology to technology. On the Internet, everyone swims naked. No matter how gambling sites covers it up, how anonymous the gamblers are, transfer records and chat records all leave traces. In the era of big data, all this should belong to nowhere to hide.

  Gao Yandong believes that the police in the Internet age need not only muscles, but also technology. Law enforcers should be good at using big data to improve their data analysis and tracking capabilities. Only by using technology to technology, can online gambling not be initiated and checked, and online gambling can be truly curbed.

  "Combating online gambling is not an easy task, and it needs the joint efforts of all parties. In addition to the judicial departments such as the Public Prosecution Law, it is inseparable from the support of Internet companies. " Gao Yandong suggested that Internet companies like Alibaba and Tencent have more data and higher technical capabilities than law enforcers. Law enforcers should be brave enough to try, introduce and use private forces to make up for shortcomings in law enforcement and crack down on Internet crimes including online gambling.

  Draw/Gao Yue

Enter the factory in person to "screw the screws"! Yu Chengdong: Invested another one billion!

In order to ensure the speed and quality of new car delivery, on October 13, Yu Chengdong, executive director of Huawei, CEO of End Point BG, and chairperson of Automotive Intelligent Solutions BU, reappeared in the Sailis Smart Factory to personally supervise the speed and quality of vehicle production.

According to reports, for the fast and high-quality delivery of the new M7, Huawei and Cyrus have long been prepared. Huawei empowers quality control to ensure quality, Cyrus intelligent manufacturing is responsible for ensuring delivery, and the entire supply chain has added more than 1 billion yuan. Yu Chengdong said at the factory: "We are working overtime, several shifts are starting production in a row, so that everyone can drive the new car home as soon as possible!"

"The order has exceeded 60,000"! Yu Chengdong personally went to the Cyrus factory to "screw"

Recently, the new M7 has been a hit, and sales have continued to soar. Since its release on September 12, orders have exceeded 50,000 + in just 25 days. The surge in orders will face the phenomenon of delivery climbing, and many users will begin to worry about whether it can be delivered on time.

Previously, Yu Chengdong revealed in WeChat Moments that since the release of the new M7 on September 12, the first sale has exceeded 50,000 Dading in only 25 days. According to Yu Chengdong’s latest disclosure, the first sale of the new M7 has exceeded 60,000.

Hot sales have also put huge pressure on Sailis to deliver. Some consumers said they have been waiting for 14 days and refresh the website every day to see if there is a new delivery schedule.

In order to ensure that the M7 can be delivered on time and with high quality, Yu Chengdong also took personal action.

On October 13, Yu Chengdong reappeared at the Cyrus Smart Factory to personally supervise the production speed and quality of vehicles.

Yu Chengdong said: "Our orders have been very good recently. The first sale has been ordered for 60,000 units. Thank you very much for your support! We are working overtime to carry out high-quality production and delivery. We have now invested another 1 billion yuan in the entire supply chain. The entire supply chain has added 20,000 workers, and the factory has also added production shifts. 22 hours a day. We are going all out to let everyone drive the new car home as soon as possible!"

Delivery may take 4 to 6 weeks.

"The delivery of the new M7 is expected to take 4 to 6 weeks. At present, because there are too many orders, although the factory has been producing 24 hours a day, you still need to be patient." Recently, the reporter visited the Huawei Smart Life Museum in Luohu Jinguanghua Plaza in Shenzhen, and a salesperson told the reporter.

"On the National Day, I was so busy that I didn’t even have time for lunch." The salesperson said that there were too many customers to see and test drive the car. Although the delivery time of the car has been extended, there are still many new customers willing to wait. "If you want to pick up the car earlier, it is recommended to make an order as soon as possible."

The reporter learned that the current delivery time of various new energy brands also varies.

Among them, the delivery time of Tesla Model Y is 2 to 8 weeks, and the delivery time of different models is also different. The delivery time of the rear-wheel drive version is 2 to 6 weeks; the delivery time of the long-life version with dual-motor all-wheel drive is 6 to 8 weeks, and the delivery time of the high-performance version is 2 to 6 weeks.

The delivery time of Li Auto, the representative of the new car manufacturing force, is currently relatively stable. The current estimated delivery time of the brand’s three models is 2 to 4 weeks.

Intelligence becomes the focus of competition

On October 13, the China Association of Automobile Manufacturers released a brief analysis of the production and sales of new energy vehicles in September 2023.

Data show that in September 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were completed 879,000 and 904,000, respectively, an increase of 4.3% and 6.8%, respectively, an increase of 16.1% and 27.7% year-on-year. From January to September, the production and sales of new energy vehicles were completed 6.313 million and 6.278 million, respectively, an increase of 33.7% and 37.5% year-on-year.

In September 2023, among the main varieties of new energy vehicles, compared with the previous month, the output of pure electric vehicles decreased slightly and the sales volume increased slightly. The production and sales of plug-in hybrid vehicles increased by double digits, and the output of fuel cell vehicles increased rapidly and the sales volume decreased significantly. Compared with the same period of the previous year, the production and sales of pure electric vehicles and plug-in hybrid vehicles increased to varying degrees, and the production and sales of fuel cell vehicles decreased significantly. From January to September 2023, among the main varieties of new energy vehicles, the production and sales of the three major categories of vehicles all increased by double digits compared with the same period of the previous year.

At present, intelligence has become the focus of competition for new energy vehicles.

"Connected and intelligent vehicles are increasingly being recognised by everyone, especially as assisted driving is becoming an important factor for consumers to consider when buying a car," said Xu Lin, rotating president of Cyrus Automotive.

Market analysis points out that after years of cultivation, China has the ability to lead the world in the field of automotive electrification. In recent years, our country’s automotive industry has made breakthroughs in high-performance on-board chips and intelligent driving systems, which has strongly promoted the improvement of the level of automotive intelligence. After electrification, intelligence is becoming the "second half" of competition. As the focus of user attention, intelligence will also become the focus of competition among car companies.

So ugly, how did it become a "beautiful" online celebrity?

Youth Shanghai

recent days

Suide County, Shaanxi Province

A network anchor named "Zhang Meili" was arrested.

Although it’s called "beauty"

But what she did was "ugly"

According to the police report, "Zhang Meili" made an appearance by insulting her mother, broadcasting live broadcasts, and yelling at people, in order to attract attention and increase fans. "Zhang Meili" also used online celebrity’s identity to eat "overlord meal" offline, and insisted on taking it. So arrogant and lawless, he was finally arrested by the police on suspicion of seeking trouble.

It is not uncommon for online celebrity to be dealt with for breaking the law, but by abusing his mother to gain attention and get traffic, there is no bottom line to this extent, which has broken through many people’s cognition. Those who wait for "Zhang Meili" will be punished by law.

01

The rapid development of webcasting in recent years has provided many ordinary people with opportunities for success, and also broadened channels for people’s production and life, especially for leisure and entertainment. Many people choose to take network anchor as their career.

However, in order to become online celebrity, some people do not hesitate to get attention and traffic by ugly, vulgar or even illegal means. Online celebrity "Zhang Meili" took this path.

According to the police report, "Zhang Meili" was originally an ordinary netizen. After a video insulting his mother was released in 2022, it quickly rose to tens of thousands. She tasted the sweetness from this data, thinking that she had found the "trick", so she regarded it as a road to rising powder and frequently abused her mother in the live broadcast.

What’s even more outrageous is that in order to continue to suck powder, "Zhang Meili" frequently creates offensive topics in the live broadcast, insults others at will, and regards the live broadcast "opposite spraying" vulgar content and swearing words as the traffic password of the powder.

With the rising popularity, in reality, "Zhang Meili" not only colluded with some network anchors, co-produced vulgar videos to make money, but also began to eat "overlord meals", taking transportation without paying, even abusing others at will, insisting on it, and so on.

In the end, the local police arrested "Zhang Meili" in accordance with the law on suspicion of seeking trouble, and imposed administrative penalties on the relevant personnel who participated in the vulgar live broadcast of "Zhang Meili". The account related to "Zhang Meili" was also banned by the platform.

02

The frequent chaos in webcasting has long aroused people’s concern. Some deliberately release "soft porn" content and "edge ball" videos; Some fictional facts and posing "sell badly"; Some vulgar PK, violent fighting; Others pretend to be crazy and sell silly, grandstanding; What’s more, it is said that "black red" is also "red".

Compared with the live broadcast chaos mentioned above, "Zhang Meili" is a breakthrough.

She not only abused her mother, but also used it as a tool to make money and become famous, and made it public by live broadcast in exchange for attention and flow. This arrogant behavior of ignoring human relations and trampling on the bottom line caused public outrage.

Many netizens are worried that if the abusive behavior of mothers cannot be dealt with in time and can be exchanged for traffic and benefits, will more people follow suit and even intensify? Since insults can get such high traffic, what about more outrageous beatings? What about abuse?

Obviously, if such ugly chaos can’t be stopped in time, it will encourage the spread of "judging ugliness" and form a "broken window effect". The police shot in time, dispelled the dream of "Zhang Meili" and laid a foundation for consolidating the clear network.

03

Traffic is not a scourge, and there is no right or wrong in itself. What is wrong is the way some people pursue traffic.

Recently, a sudden mountain fire broke out in Sichuan and other places, and forest firefighters pushed into the fire with dozens of pounds, and the live webcast of fighting all night was sought after by netizens. This shows that it is also a live broadcast, spreading positive energy, and there is also traffic and market. The key depends on how the anchor looks and broadcasts, whether he is willing to suffer hardships and whether he is willing to take the right path.

Looking back at "Zhang Meili"’ s ugly live broadcast chaos, they broke through the boundary of law again and again, and broke through the moral bottom line again and again, revealing online celebrity’s mentality of quick success and instant benefit and one-sided paranoid view of justice and benefit.

"Zhang Meili" is punished by law, which is a strong warning: the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and webcasting is not a blind spot for supervision. In recent years, with the launch of the "Qinglang" series of special actions, the bottomless traffic from the media and the false and vulgar chaos in the field of webcasting have long been included in the rectification focus, so don’t be lucky.

"Zhang Meili" became the so-called "online celebrity", which did not happen overnight. If the management of the relevant online social media platform is in place, it can be warned in time at the beginning of the live broadcast, and "Zhang Meili" may not be as good as it is today.

Network platform as the main body of operation

Not in front of the traffic bonus

turn a blind eye to

Let vulgar content spread freely on the platform.

Strengthen supervision and inspection and fulfill platform responsibilities.

Can’t be reduced to empty talk

The Shanghai delegation has come to deliver benefits! There are 3 exclusive exquisite badges of Youth Shanghai. Are you excited?

Want to want! How can we get it?

Light up this article [Looking] and [Like], and leave a message in the comment area for interaction; When the number of [watching] reaches 200, the little friend who likes the first comment will get a set of badges for free ~

Original title: "So ugly, how did it become a" beautiful "online celebrity? 》

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Samsung closed its last mobile phone manufacturing factory in China.

  Samsung officially closed its last mobile phone manufacturing factory in China.

  On October 2nd, it was reported in Reuters that Samsung Electronics said that it had stopped producing mobile phone products in China because of the increasingly fierce competition from domestic competitors in China. This also means that Samsung’s last factory in China, located in Huizhou, Guangdong Province, has also been shut down.

  Samsung China responded to the The Paper reporter that Huizhou Samsung Electronics was one of Samsung’s first factories in China in 1992. Considering the current situation of the global mobile phone market, in order to improve the efficiency of global production and operation, it was forced to make a decision to stop production in Huizhou.

  "In the past 27 years since entering China, Samsung has followed the industrial guidance direction of the China government and adjusted its industrial layout in time to adapt to the rapid development and changes of the China market. The adjustment of the Huizhou factory is a normal industrial adjustment; Samsung’s industrial layout in China has been transformed into a high-end manufacturing industry in line with the direction of the China Municipal Government. In the past six years, it has continued to invest in high-end industries in China, amounting to more than 20 billion US dollars, far higher than the amount of industrial adjustment, and will continue to invest in high-end industries in China in the future. " Samsung said in a statement.

  Samsung said that in view of the problem of employee placement, the company will fully protect the legitimate rights and interests of employees, and properly solve it through various forms such as branch relocation and re-employment support to minimize employee losses.

  Since the beginning of this year, there have been media reports that Samsung will continue to shut down this Huizhou mobile phone factory and transfer its production capacity to Vietnam, India and other countries to cope with the pressure of rising labor costs in China. In the low-end market of China, ODM or OEM mode is adopted.

  Samsung had previously responded to the media: "Due to the severe market situation and intensified competition in China, we are adjusting the output of Huizhou factory."

  Huizhou Samsung Electronics has been pushing the recruitment information of other companies on WeChat WeChat official account for several months to find job opportunities for Huizhou factory employees.

  The full name of Samsung Huizhou Factory is Huizhou Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd., which was established in 1992 as a joint venture between samsung galaxy Co., Ltd. and Guangdong Huizhou Real Estate Corporation. It was officially put into production in September 1993 with a registered capital of $32 million. Mobile phone production was introduced in 2006, and now it has developed into 40 GSM/CDMA/3G mobile phone production lines and more than 30 SMD automatic production lines. The products MAINly include main audio, DVD home theater, mobile phone and other products, with a factory area of 120,000 square meters and a construction area of 35,000 square meters.

  In recent years, Samsung’s mobile phone sales in China’s domestic market are not good, and it is impossible to provide enough orders to the China factory; However, the high cost of the China factory made it impossible to receive orders from other Samsung markets, which led to a difficult situation for the China factory. In December last year, Samsung closed the Tianjin mobile phone factory.

  A few days ago, the market research company Strategy Analytics released a report saying that Samsung Electronics’ share in China’s smartphone market in the second quarter was less than 1% due to the influence of more China consumers choosing to buy domestic smartphones. In 2013, Samsung’s smartphone market share in China once reached about 20%.

  Samsung has also said that it is reorganizing and matching global industries, and the specific measures are to transfer intensive factories to countries with lower labor costs.

  Regarding the closure of Tianjin mobile phone factory, Samsung said that it actively eliminated backward production capacity, and at the same time, it vigorously increased investment in high-tech industries and added high-end manufacturing projects such as MLCC (multilayer ceramic capacitors) and new energy power batteries. Among them, the MLCC plant is expected to be completed by the end of this year. By then, Tianjin will become one of the major overseas production bases of Samsung Electric, providing basic electronic components for mobile phones, computers, automotive electronics and other equipment worldwide, greatly improving the level and internationalization of the electronics industry in Tianjin.

  Huang Degui, president of Samsung Greater China, recently told People’s Daily that Samsung has become an important participant in the high-quality development of China’s manufacturing industry. "In the future, Samsung will continue to provide China consumers with an important driving force for a better life through technological breakthroughs and high-tech products. At the same time, it will continue to adapt to the development and changes of the China market, strengthen reform and innovation, accelerate transformation and upgrading, and strive to achieve high-quality development."

  The Paper reporter Ling Zhou

Bamboo Slips and Silk Documents and the Historical Inheritance of Chinese Civilization

  Author: Yao Xiaoou (distinguished professor, College of Literature, Liaocheng University)

  From the "school of ancient history discrimination" and "examination of ancient history" in the 1920s, to the end of last century and the beginning of this century, Mr. Li Xueqin advocated "getting out of the age of doubting ancient history", and the research on China’s ancient history was getting deeper and deeper, among which the re-establishment of the concept of China’s 5,000-year-old civilization history was the key. Tracing the origin and historical inheritance of Chinese civilization has become a cultural event of concern to the whole society, and the discovery and research of bamboo and silk documents is an important link in the study of historical inheritance of Chinese civilization.

  Characteristics and advantages of bamboo and silk documents and China’s ancient historical records

  Archaeologists pointed out: "Over the past 20 years, the Chinese civilization tracing project has gradually unveiled the mystery of the origin of Chinese civilization through the investigation and excavation of many urban sites such as Liangzhu in Zhejiang, Shijiahe in Hubei, Taosi in Shanxi, Shimao in Shaanxi and Erlitou in Henan. The Chinese civilization tracing project has basically clarified the origin and early development of Chinese civilization. " (Chen Xingcan: Promoting the Spread of Chinese Excellent Traditional Culture, People’s Daily, 20th Edition, August 18th, 2022) As a general rule, the study of world history judges the historical age through archaeological achievements, all of which are combined with literature. The richness and inheritance of China’s historical documents are obvious to all.

  Mr. Qian Cunxun, a famous expert on books and documents and a Chinese-American scholar, has a detailed exposition on the characteristics and advantages of China’s historical documents in his famous book "Books on Bamboo and Silk —— Ancient Written Records of China". He said: "most of the history of mankind depends on the spread of written records, so it has been preserved to this day." China people’s recording methods and techniques of thoughts and activities have their own special position in the history of world cultural development. " Mr. Qian pointed out: "A major feature of China’s written records is its unique persistence and continuity. This feature enables a creative ancient culture in the world to continue to this day. In addition to the common sounds and meanings of ordinary characters, China characters also have their own special forms. This kind of characters with special forms transcends the changes in time and the limitations in space, unites the Chinese nation and creates one of the greatest cultures in the world. "

  In the preface to the book, Mr. Li Xueqin quoted the above comments and said, "I believe that anyone who has read the book on bamboo and silk will be moved by this significant conclusion." Mr. Li’s "significant judgment" includes its significance in clarifying the origin of Chinese civilization. "Book on Bamboo and Silk" gives a comprehensive account of the origin of China’s books, from inscriptions on Oracle bones, inscriptions on inscriptions and inscriptions on tablets to bamboo slips and silk books. Generally speaking, from the perspective of document inheritance, bamboo slips and silk books, especially the bamboo slips that record books, are particularly valuable for discussion.

  The carrier of bamboo slips is bamboo slips, which are all kinds of writing materials made of bamboo and wood, including bamboo slips, bamboo slips, bamboo slips and bamboo slips. Because Jane is a large number, the above written materials are often collectively referred to as "Jane". A book made up of simplified editions is the most common form of ancient books.

  Literatures written in simplified books were used very early. "Shangshu Toz": "Hey! Tell Doss, … only I know, but the ancestors of Yin have books and codes, and Yin died in the summer. " The words quoted in Todos are from the mouth of the Duke of Zhou, and the object of teaching is the adherents of Shang Dynasty. From this, we can see that the existence and content of the documents in the Shang Dynasty were well known at that time. Its credibility is beyond doubt. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, there are also many records of "books" and their use. Academic circles have a positive conclusion about the fact that simplified books have been used in Yin and Shang Dynasties. According to this, we can know that the existing Shang Shu Pan Geng and the source of Shang Song in the Book of Songs have cultural and institutional roots.

  In addition, because of the material properties of organic materials, the document carrier of bamboo and silk is difficult to be preserved under normal conditions, which makes the number of ancient bamboo and silk buried in walls, underground and other places rediscovered by later generations small, so it should be especially cherished.

  Discovery of bamboo and silk documents in past dynasties and its significance

  Qin Shihuang burned books to bury Confucianism, which blocked the inheritance of China literature to a great extent. In the Han Dynasty, all kinds of pre-Qin classics appeared one after another, except for the book-carrying law in four years. During the period of Emperor Wu, ancient books of the pre-Qin period were unearthed in the walls of Confucius’ old house and other places. At that time, there were people who gave away the old books in the pre-Qin period. Ancient pre-Qin books discovered in the Han Dynasty mainly include the following three aspects.

  First, Confucius’ book in the wall. Historical Records Biography of the Scholars: "Kong’s family has an ancient book" Shangshu ",while Anguo read it in this text, because it started his family. I have won more than ten articles from the Book, and I have covered the Book of History. " Han Shu Yi Wen Zhi said: "The author of The History of Ancient Chinese Literature is out of the wall of Confucius. At the end of Emperor Wu’s reign, the King of the Communist Party of Lu ruined Confucius’ residence and wanted to enlarge his palace, but he got dozens of articles, such as The History of Ancient Chinese Literature, The Book of Rites, The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety, all of which were ancient characters. " Liu Xin’s Book of Dr. Taichang: "When King Lu Gong destroyed Confucius’ residence, he got ancient prose in a bad wall. There are thirty-nine Yi Li, sixteen Books, … and the Spring and Autumn Annals, all of which were written by Zuo Qiuming, and more than twenty books were hidden in the secret mansion, but they were not published."

  Second, other unearthed documents and books in the Han Dynasty, including Li, Shangshu and Xiaojing. History of Han Art and Literature: "Li Gu Jing was written by Lu Yanzhong and Confucius, which is similar to seventeen articles, with thirty-nine articles more." Kong Yingda’s Justice of Shangshu quoted Liu Xiang’s Bielu: "At the end of Emperor Wu, if the people had the Thai Oath in the wall, they would give it." Kong also quoted Fang Hong, assistant minister of Huangmen in the 14th year of Jian ‘an in Xian Di, as saying: "In the first year of Taihe in Xuan Di, women in Hanoi had a bad old house and got three articles of Thai Oath." Xu Chong’s "On the Table of Explaining Words": "The author of the Classic of Ancient Chinese Filial Piety was presented by the three old people of Lu when he was filial to Emperor Zhao."

  Third, Zuo Zhuan presented by Zhang Cang and the ancient books presented by Hejian to the king. Xu Shen’s Pre-narration of Shuowen Jiezi said: "Beiping Hou Zhang Cang presented Zuo’s Biography in the Spring and Autumn Period". Its writing is "self-similar" to the book in Confucius’ wall and the Ding Yi inscription unearthed. "Han Shu He Jian Xian Wang Chuan": "He Jian Xian Wang De was established two years ago with filial piety, studying the past well and seeking truth from facts. If you get a good book from the people, you must write it well, keep it true, and add gold and silk to it. Because the people of the Quartet Taoism are not far away, or there are old books from ancestors, which are often presented to the king, so there are many books. And the Han Dynasty, etc … The books presented to the king are all ancient books before the Qin Dynasty, and the titles of Zhou Guan, Shang Shu, Li Ji, Mencius and Lao Zi are all recorded by legends and discussed by the people of seventy. "

  All kinds of classics we use today have been handed down by scholars in the Han Dynasty. All kinds of ancient pre-Qin books appeared in the Han Dynasty are of great significance to the establishment of the learning system in the Han Dynasty, and their influence has continued until now.

  After the Han Dynasty, the famous event of finding ancient simplified books in tombs was the discovery of "Jizhong Bamboo Book". Wang Guowei made an incisive judgment on the significance of the discovery of bamboo slips and silks, including "Jizhong Bamboo Slips", in the study of China’s ancient history. He said, "There was a book in the wall of Confucius, and then there was the study of ancient writers since the Han Dynasty. There are ancient artifacts unearthed in Zhao and Song Dynasties, and then there are ancient artifacts and ancient characters since Song Dynasty. After the bamboo book of Jizhong was unearthed in the Jin Dynasty, the result was not significant because of the chaos in Yongjia. However, Du Yuzhi’s Zuo Zhuan and Guo Pu’s Shan Hai Jing all quoted his theory, and the deeds of Yu, Yi and Yi Yin recorded in Bamboo Annals have become a major issue in China’s literature. However, the knowledge in China’s books depends on the discoverer of the underground, and it is not from today. " (Wang Guowei: "China’s newly discovered knowledge in the past two or three decades")

  It is said in the Annals of Bamboo Books that "those who share common interests do things of the emperor, not two-phase republic", which is different from that described in Records of the Historian Zhou Benji, but it is supported by Tsinghua bamboo slips. In a word, the discovery of bamboo slips and silks unearthed in the Han Dynasty is of great significance and far-reaching influence on the narrative of China’s ancient history and the inheritance of Chinese civilization.

  The Discovery of Bamboo and Silk Documents since the 20th Century and Its Significance

  Unearthed documents have played a key role in many important advances in academic research in the twentieth century. At the beginning of the 20th century, Wang Guowei used the newly discovered Oracle bone inscriptions at that time to write papers such as "Examination of the First Duke and the First King Seen in Yin Oracle Inscriptions" and "Continued Examination of the First Duke and the First King Seen in Yin Oracle Inscriptions", which proved that the history of Shang Dynasty described in Historical Records was basically correct, and thus inferred "the authenticity of Xia Houshi lineage". This assertion has extended the recorded history of China for more than 1000 years.

  From the end of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century, many discoveries and researches on bamboo and silk documents were greatly promoted. From the carrier, besides bamboo slips and silks, there are also Oracle Bone Inscriptions, bronze inscriptions, Wen Tao and inscriptions. Bamboo slips and slips mainly include two categories, one is documents, and the other is books. Documents include common tomb dispatches, ancient files, official documents, decrees and bookkeeping, as well as calendars, calendars, Japanese books and miscellaneous medical prescriptions. These types of documents are first-hand materials for studying the social system at that time and the living conditions of ancient people, which are naturally valuable. However, from the perspective of the historical inheritance of Chinese civilization, handed down classics and books similar to handed down classics are of greater significance. Bamboo Slips of Chu Tomb in Guodian, Bamboo Slips of Warring States Collected in Shanghai Museum, Bamboo Slips of Warring States Collected in Tsinghua University and Bamboo Slips of Warring States Collected in Anhui University contain many classics. For example, there are three kinds of Lao Zi and Yi Yi in Guodian bamboo slips, The Book of Songs and various Confucian documents in Shanghai bamboo slips, The Book of Songs and Shangshu in Tsinghua bamboo slips, The Book of Songs, National Style and The Analects of Confucius in Anda bamboo slips. In addition, the bamboo slips and Qin slips of the Western Han Dynasty collected by Peking University, and the Western Han bamboo slips of the tomb of Hai faint Hou, etc., also have important historical document value.

  There are two aspects worthy of special attention in the historical significance of the classic simplified literature. The first is the study of thinkers represented by Confucius in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, including their ideological origin, the formation of unified ideas and their transmission in later generations. The second is the exploration of the ancient history of China, including the dating and historical orientation of the ancient history of Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties and before.

  On the first aspect, the first breakthrough was made because of the publication of Bamboo Slips of Guodian Chu. On November 7th, 1999, the third edition of China Youth Daily published a series of articles written by Pang Pu, a famous philosopher and intellectual historian, with the title "How Bamboo Slips from Guodian Chu Tomb Rewrite the History of China Thought". The center of this group of articles is to discuss the inheritance of Guodian bamboo slips from Confucius to Mencius. The simplified version of Laozi has another meaning. The organizer of Guodian Bamboo Slips pointed out: "A and C of the simplified version of Laozi are the earliest copied versions of Laozi so far. Most of its sentences are similar or the same as this edition of Laozi. " This is strong evidence for affirming Lao Zi and his books recorded in historical documents. The study of the relationship between Laozi and Confucius can also be further deepened. Documents such as "Yi Yi" and "Five Elements" suggest that the Simeng School was widely spread in Chu at that time. New Confucian literature, such as "Self-assertion of Sex", "Poverty Reaches Time" and "The Way of Tang Yu", is also of great significance to the history of China’s thoughts. These show the inseparable relationship between Chu culture and the culture of the Central Plains during the Warring States period, and even for a number of periods. This is an excellent illustration of the pluralistic unity of Chinese culture.

  As far as the history of China’s "three generations" is concerned, the existence of the Xia Dynasty was questioned by the school of ancient history differentiation, and as mentioned earlier, Wang Guowei once inferred the "authenticity of Xia Houshi’s lineage" contained in Historical Records based on the Oracle bones in the Yin ruins. According to "Guoyu Luyu", after being defeated by Tang, "Jie ran to the south nest". Rong Chengshi, a bamboo slip on Shanghai Bo, gives a more detailed account of this important historical event: "Jie is the Lishan family who fled, and Tang attacked it from this, and fell from the slogan to cut Kaminokado high." Jie is the south nest family who fled, and Tang attacked it. I fled to the wilderness of Sangwu. " Comparing the two, the main contents of Xia Jie’s ending in handed down literature and unearthed literature are consistent. The latter also mentioned that Jie’s final destination was "the wilderness of Cangwu". This is intriguing. In history, "the wilderness of Cangwu" is related to Shun. In the neighboring areas of this area, some unearthed bronzes are classified as "early Shang period", which is very beautiful and its cultural source is worth studying. Unearthed documents such as Tsinghua bamboo slips "Thick Father" and "Shenbuwei" also provide new materials for the study of Xia history.

  Among the ancient civilizations in the world, the connotation and inheritance of Chinese civilization have their own characteristics. As far as the inheritance of civilization is concerned, the three generations of history and culture summarized by Confucius are represented by the chapters "Zai Yu Wen Wu Di De", "Emperor’s Family Name" and "Book of Rites and Liyun" in The Book of Rites, which have been passed down from generation to generation. Since the 20th century, the unearthed bamboo and silk documents have played an important role in the inheritance of contemporary Chinese civilization, which is worth our further study.

  Guangming Daily (11th edition, March 16th, 2024)

Dashiqiao Township, Xichuan County: Cherry management is at the right time.

Recently, cherry blossoms in the big cherry greenhouse in Dashiqiao Township, Xichuan County, Nanyang City are blooming in the spring, and the small flowers are emitting the "fragrance" of spring. At present, it is the critical period for cherry trees to blossom and grow. Fruit trees have great demand for water and fertilizer, and high requirements for light, temperature and humidity control. Technicians and growers are pulling and pruning the big cherry trees to protect the growth and development of the big cherry. (Fan Xiaoheng Video Source: Propaganda Department of Luanchuan County Committee)