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　　On March 30th, a blogger named "Yang Kim Jyan" in Weibo released a video "I still can’t figure out why I was diagnosed with liver cancer", which attracted a lot of netizens’ attention. The topic "Why cancer is late when it is discovered" once rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo.

　　But then everyone found that the video content was not the real experience of the blogger, and the words "this content is purely fictional" were placed at the end of the whole video and appeared for a short time, which caused many people to misunderstand.

　　On March 31, the relevant platform imposed a ban on the blogger and suspended advertising revenue. However, the video has been played at least 20 million times before it was taken off the shelf, and its practice of "gaining traffic by consuming cancer patients" has been questioned by many netizens.

　　The person in charge of an MCN organization (a company that helps the contracted people to continuously export and realize the content) told the Red Star journalist that some anchors did attract traffic by "selling badly". There is also a special team to help them fabricate "people’s design", "nothing more than attracting more people’s attention in order to realize the traffic."

　　On March 31st, Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Red Star that bloggers such as "Yang Kim Jyan" are pursuing the attention or benefits brought by "traffic economy". "In addition to the ban on bloggers, the platform also suggests that the incubation and management institutions behind such bloggers be punished accordingly."

　　0one

　　Online celebrity bloggers shot nearly 8 minutes of video.

　　Claimed that he had liver cancer at the age of 25.

　　The word "pure fiction" flashed by.

　　On March 30th, Red Star journalists noticed that the video of "Yang Kim Jyan" was nearly 8 minutes long. First of all, he said, "Today is Su Yan, and I want to tell a news that only a few very good friends knew before sending this video." Then he told me that he was diagnosed with liver cancer during his physical examination, and the doctor told me that the chance of cure was not great. In the video, "Yang Kim Jyan" also said many times that he couldn’t understand why he got liver cancer at the age of 25.

　　"Yang Kim Jyan" is a blogger with more than 5.5 million fans. After the video was released, the number of plays increased rapidly, with more than 20 million plays on the afternoon of March 30th. Many netizens left messages under the video saying "I hope this is not true" and "I must treat it well".

　　↑ "Yang Kim JYAN" released the video "Liver cancer was detected at the age of 25" on March 30th.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that "Yang Kim Jyan" said in the second half of the video that he had conducted a review and got the results of the review, but when he saw the results, "Yang Kim Jyan" just shook his fist and didn’t say what the results were.

　　Many careful netizens noticed a flash at the end of the video. In this picture, "Yang Kim Jyan" means "the content of this video is pure fiction", but this sentence is inconspicuous in the whole picture and is sandwiched in five lines, and the words "pure fiction" do not appear in the whole video.

　　↑ At the end of the video, it is marked "The content of this video is pure fiction", and the display time is very short.

　　02

　　The blogger apologized after being questioned.

　　The platform punishes the suspension of its advertising revenue.

　　Previously, the video hinted that he was "suffering from depression."

　　Some netizens said that the content of the whole video shooting will cause viewers to misunderstand that they have indeed been diagnosed with liver cancer. Such videos will seriously hurt the feelings of cancer patients and their families. A netizen said: "‘ There is no cancer in the world ’ It is the wish of many people. Maybe some people will never understand the pain of cancer patients and their families, but please ask these people to maintain a little kindness and respect for others. "

　　On the afternoon of March 30th, "Yang Kim Jyan" deleted the video of "cancer was found" and issued an apology statement. Its statement said: "I thought of presenting it in the first person way in order to make this video sound a wake-up call for everyone to pay attention to their health. Because the video content needs a physical examination, I also did a full-body physical examination at my own expense. At the end of the video, I told everyone that the video was fictional and it was my negligence in creation. I am sorry for everyone, I know it was wrong. " The statement also mentioned that he will continue to work hard to create videos that correct energy later. "If it is fictional content, I will definitely put it at the beginning (place) of the video, please supervise."

　　On the morning of March 31st, Weibo, the official of Sina Weibo community management, announced that during the recent inspection, the station found that the user "Yang Kim Jyan" posted a deductive video describing his feelings after being diagnosed with cancer, but did not mark the content as "fiction" or "deduction" in the obvious position of the video, and only the explanation that "the content of this issue is purely fiction" appeared at the end of the video, which led some netizens to misunderstand it as a real event, which led to public opinion discussion. According to the Weibo Community Convention and other relevant regulations, the station punished the user money "Yang Jyan" by stage silence, forbidding attention and suspending advertising revenue.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that on November 5th last year, "Yang Kim Jyan" had released a video suggesting that he had suffered from depression. "I once wanted to leave, but in the end I got better! I hope you can get better as I do! "

　　↑ "Yang Kim Jyan" released the video content of depression last year.

　　Since then, "Yang Kim Jyan" has published several Weibo articles with the related topics of "depression".

　　0three

　　There was an anchor who took a "vomiting blood photo" and bo sympathized with the goods.

　　MCN employees: let bloggers "sell badly" for traffic

　　Create a special story "script"

　　Unlike "Yang Kim Jyan", which marked "the content is pure fiction" in an inconspicuous place, there were some platform bloggers who directly pretended to be ill and "sold badly" to gain profits.

　　According to the police report in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province last November, a man surnamed Zhang made up his illness "selling badly" in Tik Tok, and broadcast live to receive a reward and carry goods. When it was reported and verified, it had illegally made a profit of more than 50,000 yuan, and the man surnamed Zhang defended himself. "I never said that I had cancer, I was just in the late stage of lovesickness."

　　In the first half of 2021, a blogger in bilibili issued his own "photos of vomiting blood" one after another, defrauding him to donate more than 40,000 yuan, and finally his account was banned by the platform. In addition, "Sick Yuan" appeared on platforms such as Xiaohongshu before, falsely claiming that he was suffering from a serious disease, so as to bring products such as scar repair stickers and health care products to netizens.

　　On March 31 this year, a staff member of an MCN organization told the Red Star journalist that there is fierce competition among various anchors and bloggers with goods. "There will be income if there is traffic. Therefore, when cooperating with some enterprises, if the enterprises agree, they will create some story scripts and shoot some fictional content, many of which are through ‘ Sell badly ’ To attract attention. In order to avoid being held accountable, ‘ will also be marked in the live broadcast or video. Fiction ’ The words, but very vague, or marked in an inconspicuous place. "

　　Mr. Xie (pseudonym), the head of an anchor brokerage company in Xi ‘an, told the Red Star journalist that in the past few years, some anchors mainly promoted their own "selling miserable" people to attract attention.

　　"First of all, there needs to be conflicts. For example, when you are sick, you must be young, or you are in a beautiful stage of life; Then, with some stories, for example, I am a rural family, working hard in the city, or my partner doesn’t know how to make progress, and she relies on her own work in exchange for sympathy; Then start bringing products into live or released videos to make a profit. "

　　Mr. Xie said that these are all specially scripted, and some even use a script on different anchors. In recent two years, a platform has dealt with the shooting of "fake stories", so everyone will also mark the word "fiction" in some inconspicuous places, but if it is not obvious, many fans will not notice it.

　　Red Star News reporter saw that on the platform of Weibo, the profile of "Yang Kim Jyan" was "Beauty Red Man". Previously, he released some beauty videos with brand exposure, and some life videos and photos also showed beauty products.

　　0four

　　How to put an end to "selling miserably" fake videos?

　　Platform: indefinitely banned or fans cleared.

　　On March 28th, the State Council Office held a press conference on the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2023. In response to the ecological management of short videos, it was pointed out at the meeting that "comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are misdirected and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences" is one of the main contents of this special action.

　　For this kind of situation, Fu Jian, director of Henan Zejin Law Firm, believes that the authenticity of network information is difficult to guarantee in the media era, and many online celebrity bloggers sacrifice the authenticity of their published information in order to increase traffic. Online celebrity uploaded a short video saying that he was diagnosed with liver cancer during his physical examination. He filmed and uploaded a very authentic video, and put the statement that "this content is pure fiction" in an inconspicuous position in the last two seconds of the video, which led to misunderstanding by most people, causing a wide range of influence and deceiving the public’s feelings.

　　Fu Jian said that many laws and regulations, such as the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the measures for the management of Internet information services, and the regulations on the ecological governance of network information content, all emphasize that information such as short videos published online should abide by public order and good customs and uphold the principle of good faith. Among them, Articles 6 and 7 of the Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content stipulate that network information producers shall not publish illegal information and shall resist bad information. Short video posing and deceiving the public’s feelings are bad information, and serious ones may be suspected of breaking the law. The network information content service platform can take measures such as warning and rectification, limiting functions, suspending updates, and sealing titles to resist the spread of this bad video.

　　The Xiaohongshu platform said that it will resolutely ban the "self-media" of counterfeiting official institutions, news media and specific personnel, including account name counterfeiting, information content counterfeiting and professional qualification counterfeiting; Comprehensively rectify the illegal profit-making behavior of "self-media", including smashing hot spots to attract powder and drain, creating hot spots to generate traffic, and using vulnerable groups to realize traffic.

　　Lawyer Chen Hao, director of Shaanxi Dezun Law Firm, told the Red Star journalist that if online celebrity defrauded money by fictional facts or concealing the truth in the video, and the amount reached the filing standard, it should be suspected of fraud. If online celebrity only makes up facts to shoot videos for the purpose of attracting attention, gaining attention and defrauding traffic, it belongs to the category of moral evaluation and should be handled by video platforms or regulatory agencies.

　　"Recently, the Internet Information Office has been comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are poorly directed and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences. I believe that this phenomenon will become less and less through the guidance and supervision of relevant departments. "

　　Red Star journalists found that, except for the Weibo platform, "Yang Kim Jyan" also had accounts with the same name on other short video platforms, and all of them were banned on March 31st.

　　In addition, Red Star journalists noticed that many platforms have also released governance measures for fictional content.

　　On March 30th, Tik Tok announced that when creators create and publish fictional content through plot deduction, they should clearly mark the relevant video interpretation in a prominent position and form, and the copywriting includes but is not limited to "fictional/deductive works for entertainment only". If the work is not marked as "deduction" or "fiction", causing misunderstanding among the public and the news media and becoming "false information", the platform will strictly deal with it, and the publishing account will be completely banned for 30 days to indefinitely banned depending on the circumstances.

　　On March 31st, Aauto Quicker Science and Technology announced that it would impose penalties such as clearing fans, erasing fans, and limiting the growth of fans for the acts of counterfeiting party and government organs, news media organizations and parties involved in public opinion events.

　　0five

　　It’s all the temptation of traffic?

　　Expert advice: link the responsibility to MCN organization.

　　On March 31st, Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Red Star journalist that the main source of this situation lies in the temptation of "flow economy".

　　"They get sympathy in this way, and sympathy can be transformed into traffic, traffic can be transformed into attention, and finally into commercial interests."

　　Zhu Wei said that in the past, more content of "pretending to be terminally ill" was very direct false charity and fraudulent donation, but the "terminally ill video" made by "Yang Kim Jyan" was artificially created to directly gain traffic. The role of people’s design is to obtain stable traffic and accurate fans in their vertical fields, so as to improve their ability to carry goods and attract fans to reward them. These are a set of rings.

　　Zhu Wei agreed with the relevant measures taken by this platform, but he also reminded that it is necessary to consider whether such bloggers’ front-end accounts are banned and whether background users or registrants should also be included in the "blacklist". Otherwise, he may turn himself around and open the number somewhere else. In addition, we should pay attention to the MCN organization behind online celebrity, that is, the relevant resource management team. Generally, such accounts are supported and managed by the MCN organization, and the responsibility should be related to the MCN organization and other related accounts of this kind of MCN.

　　"MCN has hatched a lot of accounts like this now. Many of the fake people are created and recommended by MCN behind it, and it is also the traffic that MCN pushes to this account."

　　Red Star Journalist Fu Yao Zhao Qian Intern Wang Mingli

　　Editor Peng Jiang Editor Wei Kongming

　　In order to implement the deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government on the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, ensure the implementation of a series of measures for the prevention and control of the epidemic in the province, resolutely win the war of prevention and control of the epidemic, earnestly safeguard people’s life safety and health, and ensure a stable and orderly society, we hereby notify you as follows according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Emergency Response and related judicial interpretations.

　　First, severely crack down on refusal to cooperate with prevention and control measures according to law. Refusing to implement the prevention and control measures issued by government departments in accordance with the law, not wearing masks in public places, not listening to dissuasion, disturbing public order, or refusing to cooperate with the prevention and control measures such as temperature detection, infectious disease investigation, sample collection and testing, environmental sanitation improvement and sterilization adopted by health and epidemic prevention, medical and health institutions, street, community, village (neighborhood) committees and other organizations and personnel, and not listening to dissuasion, shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Those who violently resist the law shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Two, severely crack down on refusing to cooperate with health registration and isolation measures in accordance with the law. Anyone who comes from or passes through the key areas of the epidemic and has close contact with the above-mentioned personnel, confirmed or suspected cases of pneumonia in novel coronavirus should take the initiative to accept the temperature test, truthfully register for health according to the relevant requirements of the city and county (city, district), and observe at home in isolation or centralized isolation for 14 days according to the requirements of the local authorities. Those who fail to register the report voluntarily in accordance with the regulations, fail to tell the truth when the staff asks, or refuse to carry out relevant testing, home isolation observation, centralized isolation observation and isolation treatment measures, and do not listen to dissuasion, which constitutes a violation of public security management, shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or are in serious danger of spreading shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Three, severely crack down on disrupting medical order in accordance with the law. Threatening, beating medical personnel, causing trouble in medical institutions, causing much ado about nothing, disrupting medical order, shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Intentionally injuring medical personnel, causing serious consequences such as minor injuries, or intentionally destroying protective equipment such as protective clothing, goggles and masks of medical personnel, endangering the personal safety of medical personnel or causing serious consequences, criminal responsibility shall be strictly investigated according to law.

　　Four, severely crack down on intentional transmission of diseases according to law. Anyone who knowingly infects or is suspected of infecting novel coronavirus, intentionally enters or leaves public places, or conceals information and contacts with others, thus endangering public safety or causing serious consequences, shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Five, severely crack down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy epidemic prevention and control products. Manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy masks, protective clothing, goggles and other medical equipment, manufacturing and selling fake and inferior epidemic prevention drugs, and producing and selling epidemic prevention and control products that are adulterated, fake and shoddy, and the amount is relatively large, criminal responsibility shall be strictly investigated according to law.

　　Six, according to the law to crack down on the use of epidemic fraud. Those who cheat by selling masks, protective clothing, goggles and other prevention and control products, collecting donated materials, online diagnosis, etc. through telephone, SMS, WeChat, Weibo and online platforms shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Seven, according to the law to crack down on the illegal use of epidemic behavior. Operators who drive up prices, hoard and profiteer, and seriously disrupt the market order, shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Eight, severely crack down on rumors and rumors involving the epidemic in accordance with the law. Those who spread rumors about the epidemic situation and make false reports about the epidemic situation shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law; Whoever fabricates, intentionally disseminates or disseminates false epidemic information, creates rumors, instigates troubles, seriously disrupts social order or causes serious public disorder, shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Nine, severely crack down on illegal acquisition, transportation and sale of wild animals in accordance with the law. Those who illegally hunt, kill, purchase, transport or sell rare and endangered wild animals and their products under special state protection shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Please ask the masses to actively report illegal and criminal clues related to epidemic prevention and control to the local public security organs or call 110 to jointly safeguard public health safety and social order. This circular shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　This is for your information.

Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department

February 5, 2020

　On the last day of 2021, driven by a number of blockbuster new films such as Hug You Through the Winter, Anti-Corruption Storm 5: The Final Chapter, and popular old films such as manslaughter 2, Love Myth and Lion Boy, the China mainland film market closed at 537.16 million yuan, slightly breaking the box office record of 537 million yuan on December 31 last year, setting a new high in the history of China film in the same period.

According to the box office data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, in 2021, the box office of China mainland movies closed at 47.03 billion yuan (about 7.4 billion US dollars). According to the box office statistics website Comscore, the box office in the United States will reach 4.4 billion dollars in 2021. After 2020, China film market won the global box office championship.

However, in 2021, the single-chip global box office champion is no longer a China film: Spider-Man: No Return of Heroes, which was released on December 17, won the global annual box office champion with a total of 1.16 billion US dollars (about 7.4 billion yuan) by December 29, and later surpassed The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.772 billion yuan).

On December 31st, 2021, under the haze of COVID-19 epidemic, the film market in China Mainland earned 537.16 million yuan at the box office, which broke the box office record of 537 million yuan on December 31st last year with a slight advantage, and drew a powerful full stop for the box office performance of the whole year.

According to the box office data of Cat’s Eye Professional Edition, in 2021, the box office of mainland movies in China was 47.03 billion yuan, an increase of 130% compared with 20.417 billion yuan in 2020, and the box office exceeded 45.712 billion yuan in 2016. The market has obviously recovered. However, since the number of national screens in 2016 was only over 41,000, the number of national screens in October last year exceeded 80,000, the box office output of a single screen still dropped significantly.

In 2021, the world’s major film markets will continue to be strongly impacted by the COVID-19 epidemic, and the market recovery is far less than that of China. According to the box office statistics website Comscore, in 2021, the box office in the United States was 4.4 billion dollars, far less than the 7.4 billion dollars in mainland China. Therefore, after 2020, China film market won the global box office champion.

The fly in the ointment is that in 2021, the single-chip global box office champion is no longer a China film. Spider-Man: No Return of Heroes, which was released on December 17th, earned a global box office of 1.16 billion US dollars (about 7.4 billion RMB) by December 29th, and then overtook The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.772 billion RMB) to win the annual global box office champion.

In 2020, The Eight Hundred won the global annual box office champion with a box office of 3.11 billion yuan, which was the first time that a China film won the championship, which excited countless fans.

In 2021, Detective Chinatown 3, Hi, Mom and The Battle at Lake Changjin successively occupied the global box office champion throne. The Battle at Lake Changjin, in particular, remained at the top of the list until December 23rd, only eight days before the end of the year.

Unexpectedly, with the release of the Hollywood blockbuster "Spider-Man: No Return of Heroes" on December 17th and its best-selling in North America and around the world, especially its super-high box office in overseas movie markets, it quickly helped it to complete its counterattack in the last few days of the year.

As of December 29th, the global box office of Spider-Man: No Return of Heroes totaled 1.16 billion US dollars (about 7.4 billion yuan), and then it overtook The Battle at Lake Changjin (5.772 billion yuan) and won the annual global box office champion.

Looking back on 2021, China’s film and film market were mixed.

On the one hand, thanks to the strong prevention and control measures of the Chinese government, our film market has recovered rapidly, winning the global box office championship for two consecutive years and becoming the largest film market in the world.

At the same time, China filmmakers are becoming more and more familiar with the operation of the new mainstream blockbusters to express the values of the main theme and meet the aesthetic needs of ordinary audiences. The Battle at Lake Changjin broke the box office record of Wolf Warriors 2 (5.694 billion yuan) for four years and won the box office title of China film history with a box office score of 5.772 billion yuan.

On the other hand, China films are still facing many difficulties. Especially after we clearly put forward the goal of building a cultural power by 2035, it is even more urgent to solve these problems. Among them, judging from the creation and market performance of China films in 2021, there are at least three major problems to be solved urgently:

First of all, it is urgent for China’s films to spread overseas and expand overseas markets. Only by occupying a box office share commensurate with the film power in the overseas film market can we build a real film power.

Secondly, in 2021, the film market in China is seriously polarized, and the box office of a few head blockbusters is getting higher and higher, but the box office of most small and medium-sized films is very bleak; The box office of the Spring Festival, National Day and other important schedules has hit record highs, but the box office of ordinary days has been hovering at a low level for a long time.

In the new year, how should we reduce the excessive dependence of China’s film market on head films and festival schedules? This is an important topic, because China’s films need the high original support of the whole film industry, whether they are creative or peak in the market, otherwise it will not be a healthy film ecology and market.

Third, we need to have a more dialectical understanding and understanding of the main theme and positive energy film creation. The author believes that as long as they adhere to the people-centered creative orientation, show the true, the good and the beautiful, and lash the false, the evil and the ugly, they are all new mainstream films that carry forward the main theme and positive energy.

Recently, when director Zheng Xiaolong attended a conference in Macau, he thought that tragedies such as Hamlet, Les Miserables and The True Story of Ah Q and other works that castigate the false, the evil and the ugly were positive energy or negative energy. Indeed, it will make the audience feel painful and uncomfortable, but the impulse to promote social progress after the audience watches the movie is huge positive energy.

Therefore, we need to have a more dialectical understanding and understanding of the creation of films with the main theme and positive energy, especially those films that want to spread overseas and face the global film market, and we need to express the common feelings of human beings, carry forward the truth, goodness and beauty, and lash out at the false, evil and ugly.

I hope that in the near future, the overseas box office of China films will also surpass the local box office.

　　From 17: 00 to 21: 30 on July 19th, the China Giant Panda Conservation and Research Center (hereinafter referred to as "Panda Center") once again welcomed two pairs of twins at Shenshuping Base in Wolong!

　　Giant panda "Pingping" gives birth.

　　In March this year, the giant panda Pingping completed natural mating. After more than three months of pregnancy, she gave birth to a cub at 17:14 on the 19th and a second cub at 19:44. The second baby is female, weighing 186.7 grams, and in good health.

　　Pingping is one of the first pair of giant panda twins born in the Panda Center after the Wenchuan earthquake in 2008. Pingping, who is 13 years old this year, gave birth to two babies and three cubs before, and she is very maternal. She has been keeping her boss in her arms and taking good care of her since she gave birth.

　　The giant panda "Joey" gave birth to a newborn baby.

　　While the staff were still immersed in the joy and busyness of "Pingping" giving birth, the giant panda "Joey" broke the amniotic fluid at 20:27, gave birth to the first cub at 21:03, and gave birth to the second cub half an hour later. The second cub is a female, weighing 202.1g, which is the heaviest panda cub born this year.

　　Born in August 2016, "Joey" participated in the breeding work for the first time this year. In March, "seed of love", with the help of the nurse, "found" Mr. Right, and successfully gave birth to twin babies. However, as it is the first time for a mother, "Joey" is still learning how to take care of the baby, and the staff always pays attention to the situation of "Joey" taking care of the baby, and will intervene manually if necessary to ensure the health and safety of the baby.

　　Zhang Guiquan, director of the management office of Wolong Shenshuping Base, said that from July 17 to 19, the Panda Center harvested four pairs of twins and eight baby pandas in two days, which was both a surprise, a responsibility and a challenge. At present, breeding experts and artificial breeding experts are on duty in turn 24 hours a day, always paying attention to the panda mother’s breeding behavior, taking good care of the artificially-fed newborn baby, and at the same time making preparations for other expectant females to give birth at any time.

　　At present, there are more than 10 giant pandas waiting to be produced in the Panda Center. (reporter tension at the reception desk)

　　Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, made a profound explanation of Chinese-style modernization, summed up the China characteristics of Chinese-style modernization in five aspects: a huge population, a common prosperity for all people, a coordinated modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, a harmonious coexistence between man and nature, and a peaceful development path, and profoundly revealed the scientific connotation of Chinese-style modernization. Chinese-style modernization is the broad road to build a socialist modernization power in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It provides a new theoretical paradigm for world modernization and has great theoretical value and practical significance for China and the world.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "What kind of modernization path a country chooses is determined by its historical tradition, social system, development conditions, external environment and many other factors. Different national conditions will lead to different ways of modernization. Practice has proved that a country’s modernization should not only follow the general law of modernization, but also conform to its own reality and have its own characteristics. " China’s characteristics in five aspects of Chinese modernization show universality, popularity, coordination, symbiosis and openness.

　　First, the huge population reflects the extensiveness of Chinese modernization. The modernization with a huge population is a remarkable feature of Chinese modernization. As the largest developing country in the world, to realize modernization on the basis of a population of more than 1.4 billion means that more people than the total population of all developed countries will enter the ranks of modernization, which will completely rewrite the world map of modernization and fully reflect the extensiveness of China’s modernization drive. The huge population size can provide sufficient human resources and super-large-scale market for modernization. At the same time, the huge population size makes the difficulty and complexity of China’s modernization drive unprecedented, and the development approach and promotion method must have their own characteristics. To promote the modernization with a huge population, we should anchor the people’s yearning for a better life, fully tap the potential of human resources, deeply tap the potential of super-large-scale market, and provide strong human resources guarantee and domestic demand support for modernization. We should actively respond to the people’s demands and multi-level needs in employment, distribution, education, medical care, housing, old-age care and child care, and actively create an environment in which everyone participates in the development process and everyone enjoys the fruits of development, thus rallying more than 1.4 billion people to join in the modernization drive.

　　Second, the common prosperity of all the people reflects the people’s nature of Chinese modernization. The modernization of the common prosperity of all the people is the essential feature of Chinese modernization, and it is also a remarkable symbol different from western modernization. Realizing the common prosperity of all the people is the common expectation of the broad masses of the people, which shows the lofty value pursuit of the new form of human civilization. The biggest drawback of western modernization is that it takes capital as the center rather than people as the center, and pursues the maximization of capital interests rather than serving the interests of the vast majority of people, which leads to a large gap between the rich and the poor and serious polarization. Chinese-style modernization adheres to the people-centered development thought, insists on the people’s dominant position, emphasizes that the people are the main body of modernization and the creators of civilization, insists on development for the people, development depends on the people, and development results are shared by the people, and resolutely prevents polarization. To promote the modernization of common prosperity for all people, we should always take the people’s yearning for a better life as the goal. We should not only make the "cake" bigger and better through the joint efforts of the whole people, but also cut and divide the "cake" through reasonable institutional arrangements, and consciously and actively solve the problems of regional disparity, urban-rural disparity and income distribution gap, so that the achievements of modernization can benefit all people more fairly.

　　Third, the coordination of material civilization and spiritual civilization embodies the coordination of Chinese modernization. It is the lofty pursuit of Chinese modernization to be rich in material and spiritual resources. Chinese-style modernization is deeply rooted in Chinese excellent traditional culture, insisting on both material civilization and spiritual civilization, which provides solid support for creating two miracles of rapid economic development and long-term social stability, and also expands a new realm of civilization development in the ideological basis of unity and struggle, pioneering initiative and healthy and upward value pursuit of all people. To promote the coordinated modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, it is necessary to integrate the all-round enrichment of materials and the all-round development of people into the practice of modernization, better meet the people’s growing spiritual and cultural needs, build a socialist ideology with strong cohesion and leading power, develop advanced socialist culture, promote the formation of ideas, spiritual outlook, civilized fashion and behavioral norms that meet the requirements of the new era, continuously enrich the people’s spiritual world, improve the level of civilization of the whole society, promote the all-round development of people and enhance the influence of Chinese culture.

　　Fourthly, man and nature coexist harmoniously, which embodies the symbiosis of Chinese modernization. Respecting nature, conforming to nature, protecting nature and promoting harmonious coexistence between man and nature are the distinctive features of Chinese modernization. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, China has adhered to the road of ecological priority and green development, incorporated "Beautiful China" into the goal of becoming a socialist modernization power, integrated "ecological civilization construction" into the overall layout of "Five in One", and integrated "harmonious coexistence between man and nature" into the basic strategy of adhering to and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, creating an ecological miracle and a green development miracle that has attracted worldwide attention, and embarked on a civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology. To promote the modernization of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, we should firmly establish and practice Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s concept, adhere to the integrated protection and systematic management of mountains, rivers, forests, fields, lakes, grass and sand, promote ecological priority, conservation and intensive, green and low-carbon development, accelerate the green transformation of development mode, enhance the diversity, stability and sustainability of ecosystems, actively and steadily promote carbon neutrality in peak carbon dioxide emissions, and support high-quality development with high-quality ecological environment.

　　Fifth, taking the road of peaceful development reflects the openness of Chinese modernization. Adhering to peaceful development is a prominent feature of Chinese modernization. Our Party has always stood firmly on the right side of history and the progress of human civilization, unified the development of China with the development of the world with a broad vision of the world, and embarked on a modern road to achieve common development and peaceful development through win-win cooperation. Seek self-development while firmly safeguarding world peace and development, and use self-development to better safeguard world peace and development, and contribute China wisdom, China plan and China strength to meet the common challenges faced by all mankind. To promote modernization along the road of peaceful development, we should always hold high the banner of peace, development, cooperation and win-win, pursue an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, promote the common values of all mankind, promote the building of a community of human destiny, realize national development by stimulating endogenous power and utilizing external resources, and constantly provide new opportunities for the world with China’s new development.

　　Our Party United and led the people of China to successfully embark on the road of Chinese modernization through long-term unremitting struggle, and achieved remarkable development achievements. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, our party has continued to advance on the existing basis, constantly achieved innovative breakthroughs in theory and practice, and successfully promoted and expanded Chinese modernization. It not only provides new opportunities and new impetus for world development, but also makes new contributions to the theoretical and practical innovation of human social modernization.

　　From the fundamental characteristics, Chinese modernization is the socialist modernization led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). From the construction content, Chinese modernization adheres to the coordinated development of material civilization and spiritual civilization, the sustainable development of economy and society, and the harmonious coexistence of man and nature, which embodies the overall layout of "five in one" and the strategic layout of "four comprehensive". From the realization path, Chinese-style modernization conforms to the development trend of today’s world, takes the new development concept as the guide, takes the synchronous development of the "four modernizations" as the promotion path, takes the construction of a new development pattern as the strategic arrangement, and pays attention to not only deeply tapping the potential of the domestic market, but also deeply participating in the international division of labor, which has distinct epochal and openness. From the perspective of value pursuit, Chinese modernization adheres to the people-centered development thought, and takes the realization of common prosperity of all people as an important content of the essential requirement, which benefits not only the people of China, but also the people of all countries in the world. From the perspective of international relations, Chinese modernization adheres to the concept of building a community of human destiny, and adheres to independence, peaceful development, and win-win cooperation. Chinese-style modernization theory is an important innovation in the modernization of Marxism in China. It is a great theoretical innovation of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the latest great achievement of scientific socialism to put forward and elaborate the Chinese modernization theory in general.

　　The development process of human society is tortuous, and the course of exploring the road of modernization in various countries is full of hardships. Chinese-style modernization not only follows the general law of modernization, but also conforms to China’s reality and has its own characteristics. Based on its own national conditions and drawing lessons from the experience of other countries; Inheriting history and culture and integrating modern civilization; It not only benefits the people of China, but also promotes the common development of the world; It is not only the broad road for our country’s construction and national rejuvenation, but also the only way for China to seek human progress and world harmony. Chinese-style modernization has opened up a new road to modernization and created a new form of human civilization. With its successful practice and theoretical innovation based on practice, it has provided new choices for countries and nations in the world who want to speed up their development and maintain their independence, and provided beneficial enlightenment and experience for the vast number of developing countries to explore their own unique modernization roads based on their own national conditions.

　　(Author: Guo Chunli, director and researcher of Economic Research Institute of China Macroeconomic Research Institute)

Speaking of Gree, I think everyone will be familiar with it. Gree is the leader of the domestic air-conditioning industry, which can be said to be a household name, and its chairman Dong Mingzhu is now attracting more attention.

With the trend of globalization, more and more foreign brands have joined the domestic air-conditioning industry and launched fierce competition with domestic air-conditioning brands. Gree’s market share is getting lower and lower. Dong Mingzhu thinks that the air-conditioning industry has reached a saturated level, so he will turn his attention to other industries.

As early as a few years ago, Dong Mingzhu has shifted its target to the automobile industry. After years of hard work, Dong Mingzhu finally paid off. She successfully made her own brand car, and the car logo was designed, which was very popular on the Internet. But when people saw the price of this car, many people were reluctant to buy her car again. What is the car made in Dong Mingzhu? Let’s have a look.

[Road to build cars in Dong Mingzhu]

As early as ten years ago, Dong Mingzhu realized that the air-conditioning industry had become saturated, and she needed to find another way to make money, so she began to pay attention to other industries. In 2015, she first paid attention to the mobile phone industry, so in that year, Gree released some new mobile phones, but because the price of their mobile phones was too high compared with other brands, the sales volume was not very good. Later, Dong Mingzhu could not make money in the mobile phone industry himself.

In 2016, Dong Mingzhu set her eyes on Yinlong, a new energy company in Zhuhai. At first, she planned to include this new energy company in the name of Gree Group, but at the board meeting, her decision was not approved by everyone, so the proposal was finally shelved, but Dong Mingzhu did not miss this opportunity, but looked for other ways.

Later, Dong Mingzhu, in her own capacity, contacted several friends who got along well in the real estate circle, and asked them to take a stake in Yinlong together with herself. With such a joint effort, Dong Mingzhu’s share in Yinlong Group reached 17.46%, ranking second, and successfully became the second largest shareholder of Yinlong Group. After Dong Mingzhu became a shareholder, she officially started to develop her own optimistic automobile industry.

The data shows that she has expanded the company’s factories in several cities in China, and also expanded Yinlong’s business to the field of lithium battery manufacturing. But at that time, Yinlong’s main energy was focused on new energy vehicles, and she didn’t have much experience in manufacturing cars and off-road vehicles, so Dong Mingzhu chose to cooperate with other companies. And Dong Mingzhu’s efforts are not without rewards. After two years’ efforts, she finally succeeded in creating her own brand of new energy vehicles.

[Dong Mingzhu finally succeeded in building a car]

In fact, as early as September 10th, 2015, Dong Mingzhu’s company has launched a new energy vehicle named "".According to its company, this vehicle is driven by pure electric, and the model is "MOV", which is superior to other brands in terms of appearance and performance. The speed of Yinlong Effie is as high as 120 km/h, the power of the engine is also very strong, up to 100 kw, and the cruising range is as high as 450 km. Moreover, its charging ability is also very diversified. You can choose to charge slowly or quickly, and it can be fully charged in two hours.

With excellent performance and excellent performance, this car attracted the attention of countless people at the first time it was listed. The most striking thing is the logo of Yinlong Effie, which is a flower pattern composed of five circles and looks very eye-catching. We originally thought that this car had such a good performance, and it would definitely set off a huge storm after it went on the market. However, in fact, the sales volume of this car was not very good. According to market statistics, the sales volume of this car was only 2,708 in 2019. Why?

[I don’t want to buy it at the price]

In fact, the reason is very simple. The price of this car is really too expensive. When it went on the market in 2019, the price was as high as 430,000, which is more expensive than Tesla in the United States. Such a large sum of money is enough to make many people daunting.

Although this car is well-made and beautiful in appearance, it is a new energy vehicle after all. Compared with ordinary fuel vehicles, its use and maintenance methods are different from those of conventional cars, and its maintenance expenses may be higher, and its batteries need to be replaced after a period of time, which is not cheap. Generally speaking, this car is inconvenient and uneconomical, and its cost performance is not high.

Dong Mingzhu is undoubtedly a successful woman. She came into people’s sight by Gree air conditioner, and then found that the air conditioner has reached saturation, so she began to enter the mobile phone industry. Although she suffered a little loss in the mobile phone industry, she did not give up, but shifted her focus to the automobile industry. Unfortunately, the sales of the cars she founded were not good, even very bleak.

Today’s topic:Did Dong Mingzhu build a car successfully? As soon as the car logo came out, it surprised everyone. When I saw the price, netizen: I didn’t consider it.

　　Recently, the professional difficulties of some online platform takeaway brothers have attracted much attention to takeaway platforms and algorithm systems.

　　"Xinhua View" reporter survey found that takeaway brothers have become a high-risk group of traffic accidents, and the algorithm labeled as accurate, reasonable and optimized has triggered extensive discussion in the industry.

　　"The first thing I think of when I get up from a crash is not to time out"

　　In recent years, the booming takeaway industry has reshaped people’s daily lives and become an important breakthrough point for economic development and employment in various places. According to a report released by Meituan, in 2019, the total number of takeaway riders who earned income through the platform reached 3.987 million, an increase of 23.3% over 2018; in the first half of this year, the total number of riders who earned income on the Meituan platform reached 2.952 million, a significant increase of 16.4% year-on-year.

　　The relatively high income, stable salary payment and flexible working hours are the reasons why many workers are attracted to the food delivery industry. Wu Zhaoyun, a 35-year-old food delivery brother in Guangzhou, said that he has worked in factories, hotels and property companies. Since joining the food delivery team in 2017, he "feels that this career is very promising."

　　While the number of takeaway riders continues to grow, takeaway brothers have become a group with a high incidence of traffic accidents. In recent years, there have been vicious traffic accidents in many places in China where takeaway brothers have caused deaths due to running red lights and violating the rules.

　　The reporter learned from the Shenzhen traffic police department that in August this year alone, Shenzhen investigated and dealt with 12,000 traffic violations in the express delivery and takeaway food delivery industry, accounting for more than 10% of the total number of non-motor vehicle violations. The Shanghai medical emergency center healthcare workers said that they would encounter rider-related orders every week in August.

　　"Rush" is the core reason. One rider said the delivery time given to him by the platform around 2018 was 40 minutes per order, but it was later compressed to 30 minutes. "Sometimes it takes 20 minutes to get takeaway from the merchant, and the remaining 10 minutes I have to ride 3km, run into the community, and wait for the elevator to go upstairs," he said.

　　The main basis for the platform to compress time is the algorithm system based on big data and artificial intelligence. There is also a complete set of strict assessment mechanisms in cooperation with the algorithm system: on the one hand, the takeaway platform incentivizes takeaway riders to receive as many orders as possible with "price-per-order"; on the other hand, the platform strictly restricts riders through assessments such as on-time rate, bad review rate, and cancellation of order volume due to delivery reasons. The reduction in on-time rate means that takeaway riders lose the "order-taking advantage" in the platform’s algorithm, and will also be reduced in the internal ranking, missing various rewards.

　　This "algorithm plus assessment" mechanism has multiplied the psychological pressure of practitioners. One rider said that once he collided with an electric car, "the first thing he thought of when he got up was that he couldn’t time out, and he didn’t care about how the other party and himself were injured. Now I think it’s ridiculous."

　　Why are algorithms "out of control"?

　　Several industry insiders believe that the deep problems behind the "algorithmic dilemma" deserve attention.

　　On the one hand, the platform is "competing to the bottom", resulting in the "imbalance" of the algorithm.

　　Data show that as of the second quarter of 2020, Meituan takeaway and Ele.me have captured nearly 95% of the market share in the takeaway industry.

　　Ma Liang, a professor at the School of Public Administration of Renmin University of China, believes that the short and concentrated characteristics of the takeaway industry determine that competition among enterprises is increasingly focused on the speed of food delivery, resulting in algorithms that should have integrated multiple indicators, ignoring the safety and stress of riders.

　　"The food delivery industry has actually formed a’race to the bottom ‘, that is, constantly testing the bottom line indicator of delivery time. After exhausting all the competitive parameters, the pressure is pushed to the rider, resulting in the rider being at the limit and overloaded," he said.

　　On the other hand, complex employment relationships lead to the transfer of risk, resulting in the algorithm’s "default".

　　The reporter learned from the research that most food delivery riders have formed a complex employment relationship with the food delivery platform. Many food delivery riders often do not sign contracts directly with the platform, but sign contracts with third-party labor service companies through some apps, and the labor service companies change frequently. When an accident occurs, it is easy to lead to multiple parties kicking each other.

　　In a case of a takeaway rider hitting a pedestrian, the rider said that he joined a takeaway platform in September 2018. At first, the labor agreement on the app showed that the employer was Ningbo Yumi Company; in August 2019, the agreement on the app was changed to Hangzhou Bangmang Company. He did not know who the employer was. During the court hearing after the accident, neither Ningbo Yumi nor Hangzhou Bangmang admitted that Huang was his employee.

　　Liu Bo, the judge of the Huangpu District People’s Court in Guangzhou who was in charge of the case, said that in terms of the contract, the relationship between the rider and the labor service company is a labor relationship, but in fact the relationship between the labor service company and the rider is very loose. The platform uses the number of orders received and customer complaints to assess the rider, acting as an "employer." In the event of a traffic accident, the platform hides behind the labor service company and does not take any responsibility.

　　Under the current laws and regulations, the traffic police cannot punish the enterprise, but only the rider. In the event of a traffic accident, the rider, not the enterprise, needs to bear the cost of violating the law and the risk of disability and death.

　　Algorithms alone are not enough

　　In the face of social doubts, Ele.me said it would launch new features as soon as possible – "I am willing to wait 5 minutes/10 minutes more" buttons for consumers to choose from, while Meituan said it would improve the scheduling system to give riders 8 minutes of flexible time.

　　Some interviewees believe that to solve the dilemma faced by takeaway riders, the most important thing is that platform companies can face up to, respect, and truly protect the rights and interests of workers, rather than allowing algorithms to become cold tools that only make money for enterprises.

　　In recent years, in the face of the challenges of emerging business models, many places have begun to increase management efforts. For example, Foshan, Guangdong has built 89 fixed traffic safety education points to increase traffic safety education for delivery couriers and other groups; for takeaway enterprises with many traffic violations and weak traffic safety management, Foshan public security traffic police organized interviews with business leaders.

　　Ma Liang suggested that the emerging business will inevitably pose an impact and challenge to the existing laws and regulations, and the general laws involving the protection of workers’ rights and interests, occupational safety, and safe production need to be revised in a timely manner. Issues directly related to a certain industry also need to be responded to in a timely manner by new regulations.

　　In addition, the problems of the food delivery industry involve multiple departments, and the main regulatory departments should be further clarified to correct the disorderly competition behavior. Ma Liang also suggested that the food delivery riders belong to the "safety production problem in the flow" and should also be included in the assessment system of local governments to strengthen the local government’s supervision and law enforcement responsibilities. (Reporters Wang Pan, Ma Xiaocheng, Hu Lingguo, participated in writing: Mao Yizhu, Mao Xin)

　　Do you still remember the first car you owned? In the memory of many people, their well-off life became clear with the speed of the wheels. The former Xiali, Santana, and Fukang… were the active attempts of Chinese automakers to bring cars into people’s lives, and also marked the beginning of the diversified production of automobiles in New China.

　　From the height of an era, these cars that have now entered the museum show a living historical section of China’s economic take-off since the reform and opening up. And people also feel their lives and struggles intertwined with the development of the country in these base colors of the rolling wheels of the era…

The earliest and last "Poussin"

　　The heat of midsummer has not dampened the enthusiasm of Shanghai citizens to "breathe" on weekends. On a blazing Sunday, the parking lot in front of the Shanghai Automobile Museum in Anting Town, Jiading District, was full of private cars of various brands and styles from visiting citizens. If you want to look for the imprint of the beginning of China’s family car era, if you want to find the imprint of China’s family car era, you can find it in this automobile museum. The two Santana cars called "Old Pusang" on display here have witnessed the unforgettable development of China’s automobile industry and China’s family car.

　　The Chinese must be no stranger to the Volkswagen Santana sedan. For many people who are a little older, the Volkswagen Old Poussin is the "divine car" in their minds, which is a kind of hard-to-part feeling. Their memories of private cars began with the old Poussin.

　　A black Santana sedan on display in the museum is as charming as an old gentleman from Shanghai. The license plate of the "1983 SAN" indicates its identity – it is a Santana assembled in Shanghai in 1983 in all imported parts. A lot happened in 1983, and the biggest event for the Chinese auto industry was the establishment of a joint venture between Shanghai Automobile Factory and what was then West German Volkswagen, called "Shanghai Volkswagen", and the first product of the joint venture was the Santana. At that time, no one could have predicted that the name of this car originated from a whirlwind in California called "SANTANA", which actually blew the whirlwind of family cars in China and became popular for nearly 30 years. It opened the door to the dream of owning a car for countless Chinese families, became synonymous with family cars, and changed people’s life patterns.

　　The overall shape of this Santana, produced 37 years ago, is not much different from the old Poussin we later saw on the market. The lines and corners of the whole car are square, but there are differences in some details such as lights and grille. There is a special "Shanghai" logo on the front intake grille of this Poussin, indicating that the vehicle is assembled at the Shanghai Automobile Factory. Although the internal configuration of this car is really the same as that of today’s family cars, such as the four-speed manual transmission and mechanical steering wheel, there is not so much auxiliary technology, but it can be said to be very excellent at the level of the year. Due to the high chassis, high horsepower, and a large fuel tank that can hold 60 liters of gasoline, Santana was very suitable for driving in China’s unsatisfactory road conditions at that time, and the advertising slogan "Own Santana, you are not afraid of traveling all over the world" also spread to thousands of families.

　　Xin Chang, a full-time lecturer at the Shanghai Automobile Museum, told reporters that all the parts of the first batch of Santana assembled in Shanghai were imported from Germany, which was actually no different from imported vehicles. Santana, which inherited German quality, also started its own brand at that time with solid leather and durability. At that time, the price of Santana assembled with imported parts was also relatively expensive, costing nearly 200,000 yuan a piece, which was not affordable to ordinary people. However, with the domestic ability to produce parts independently, the price of Santana was gradually reduced, and eventually became the most classic "national car" for Chinese families. Xin Chang remembers that Poussin sold for 55,000 yuan a piece at its cheapest.

　　Santana opened the prelude to the development of Chinese automobiles in the way of "joint venture production, market for technology", from the initial semi-bulk assembly, to the production of each manufacturing link to gradually achieve high standards, and then to achieve full localization and reach the international manufacturing level, laying the foundation for the independent development and joint venture of China’s automobile industry. Shanghai Volkswagen has launched Santana 2000, Santana 3000 and Santana Vista models one after another through technical research and digestion of Santana, but the sales of Pusang are still unable to shake. Just before the production is about to stop in 2012, there is even news that Pusang will increase the price to pick up the car, which is enough to see Pusang’s status in people’s hearts.

　　From the original Poussin, to the Poussin, which was constantly upgraded in technology and configuration, Santana has always been the kind of square-headed image, during which many other car brands are rising and declining, but Santana is still the classic Santana. In the past 30 years, Poussin has been the responsibility of Volkswagen’s domestic sales in China, creating a total sales miracle of 3,213,710 vehicles. The total sales volume of the whole series has exceeded 5 million vehicles, making Santana the highest-owned car brand in China.

　　A dynasty always comes to an end. Due to the appearance and accessories that could not keep up with the development of the times, in 2012, Shanghai Volkswagen officially discontinued the Poussin model. This classic model with a high chassis and a square front face was officially withdrawn from the market, replaced by the new Santana developed on a new platform. In the Shanghai Automobile Museum, a white Poussin that was the last batch to be discontinued in 2012 became the last witness of the "Poussin Dynasty".

　　The earliest and last Pusang are transformed into a time-space tunnel spanning three decades in the Shanghai Automobile Museum. Those days with Santana are like a flood in the memory of visitors. Mr. Gao, a visitor, said of his former car, Santana: "He is an important friend that I will never forget in my life."

　　In the early 1990s, at the age of 30, Mr. Gao decided to quit his original unit and go into business, and the Poussin he bought was his most loyal partner in family life and business. The Santana had been in operation for nine years. During these nine years, he worked hard for the Gao family "full attendance", but later the needs of business made Mr. Gao have to bid farewell to the old friend. He said: "When I saw its second owner drive it away, my heart was sore." He looked at the white Poussin in the exhibition hall, and his eyes seemed to see the old friend who had accompanied him again. It was a simple but deep feeling.

　　The Poussin in the exhibition hall reminded some Santana owners of their own struggles, and some people who had never owned Santana also inexplicably developed an emotion for it. It was not so much that people were reluctant to part with Santana, but rather their own stories and feelings about youth and struggle along the way.

　　Next to the Shanghai Automobile Museum is the "EV-AI Smart Port", which shows the life of the most fashionable electric vehicles at present, and the Expo Road at the entrance is also the test section of autonomous driving of Shanghai’s intelligent networked vehicles. Inside and outside the museum are the historical records and future visions of Chinese family car life. If Pusang had eyes to see out the window, he should be relieved.

Drive to a well-off life

　　In the 1990s, Santana, Jetta and Fukang were collectively referred to as the "old three" of domestic cars and were the main force in the domestic family car market. Tang Guohua of Changsha, Hunan Province, has collected the first Fukang car that rolled off the production line in his "Hexi Automobile Exhibition Hall".

　　In the late 1990s, Tang Guohua was transferred from the Air Force to the position of deputy director of the labor bureau in a district. After learning about machine repair during his time in the army, Tang Guohua, who had car dreams, did not follow the steps to become his director. Instead, he plunged into the automobile distribution industry, began selling Dongfeng auto parts, and gradually developed the business into automobile dealership. Today, the Hunan Lantian Automobile Group he founded is firmly in the top three in Hunan’s automobile dealership industry. The cars displayed in the Hexi Automobile Culture Center are some of the vehicles collected by the Lantian Group during its 20-year development.

　　Since the start of his career benefited from "Dongfeng", in the early days of founding the automobile sales group, Tang Guohua only did "Dongfeng Department". By chance, Tang Guohua went to Dongfeng Group to work, and a friend told him that the first Fukang sedan jointly produced by Dongfeng and Citroen was thrown in the wind and rain in a corner of the Xiangfan factory. When Tang Guohua, who liked to collect vehicles, heard about it, he immediately went to the relationship and looked for the relevant certification records of this car. Finally, it was determined that this was indeed the first Fukang produced by Dongfeng Citroen. After a conversation with the senior management of Dongfeng Company, the other party was moved by Tang Guohua’s enthusiasm and agreed to hand over the car to Tang Guohua for collection.

　　According to historical records, on September 4, 1992, the first CKD-assembled "Fukang" sedan was officially rolled off the production line at the Xiangfan Dongfeng Automobile Assembly and Trial Plant. The car was the first car assembled and produced by Shenlong Automobile Co., Ltd., a joint venture between Dongfeng Automobile and Citroen Automobile, using parts imported from the Ornai General Assembly Plant in France. Its name in the origin market was Citroen ZX, and after being introduced to China, the Chinese name was designated Shenlong Fukang.

　　In 2017, Tang Guohua, who was like a treasure, shipped the white Fukang car with number 00001 back to Changsha, and after some rectification, it was displayed in his car culture exhibition hall. Because the first 4S store operated by Lantian Group was the Dongfeng Citroen brand, this Fukang was of special significance to Tang Guohua, and it was almost the "treasure of the town hall".

　　In fact, the reason why Tang Guohua has a soft spot for Fukang is also because the first car he bought in 1999 was also Fukang.

　　"Back then, I was driving it to run business and drag accessories. It accompanied me throughout the difficult journey of starting my business in the early stage…" Looking back on the road to entrepreneurship, Tang Guohua, 57, is full of emotions. "At that time, it was a very face-saving thing to be able to drive a Fukang car." Tang Guohua said that this car accompanied the start and take-off of his entrepreneurial road. "Driving to talk about business can bring more trust to customers." Tang Guohua said with a smile. At that time, he ran business, not afraid of hardship or tiredness, and he also drove to Guangdong, Hubei and other places regardless of day and night. In addition to the province, he often drove to Guangdong, Hubei and other places, and each time the Fukang car did not disappoint him.

　　He gave the Fukang car that accompanied Tang Guohua’s business to his younger brother and nephew one after another. It was not until 2018 that the "classic car" that ran nearly 400,000 kilometers was honorably retired and was collected by Tang Guohua in his automobile culture center.

　　In charge of a car group with tens of billions of yuan in revenue, Tang Guohua has achieved "car freedom". After Fukang, he bought Dongfeng Citroen C5, Dongfeng Nissan Loulan, Infiniti, Mercedes-Benz S and other cars. When changing cars, the old cars were not sold, and they all became his collection. Tang Guohua wants to treat his treasure of the year as an element of car culture and share it with riders. In his opinion, this is not only to remember the original intention of hard work, but also because used cars "have temperature and stories". Of course, his favorite is the Fukang sedan that accompanied him to start from scratch 21 years ago.

　　"A car should not be just a tool, but an element of life." As an entrepreneur, Tang Guohua has a deep fascination with "car culture". In the Changsha Hexi Automobile City he built, not only do dozens of 4S shops operate, but the completely free "Hexi Automobile Culture Center" attracts people who love car culture. In addition to the first domestic Shenlong Fukang, Tang Guohua’s Fukang, and Dongfeng Citroen C5, there are also various precious models of different eras such as Mercedes-Benz steam cars, Beetles, Red Flag courtesy cars, Shanghai brand cars, Willis, etc., as well as engines, car chassis and car-related cultural objects.

　　Although more than 100 million yuan has been invested in the vehicle collection, Tang Guohua said that dreams have nothing to do with money. He hopes to make more young people love cars, understand history and cherish the present. Tang Guohua told reporters that the car culture exhibition hall has been declared to the Hunan Provincial and Changsha Municipal Cultural Tourism Bureau as "Hunan Vehicle Museum", and it is estimated that it will be approved soon. By then, this will be the real first automobile museum in Hunan. (Reporter, Liu Zhaohui)

Recently, the preferential promotion channel in Foshan, car home has brought you a popular model-a limited-time special event. It is reported that this medium and large SUV model is currently in the process of price reduction promotion, and the highest discount amount has reached 10,000 yuan. The most surprising thing is that the minimum starting price is only 219,900 yuan, which makes this high-end model more intimate. If you are interested in Zhiji LS6, you may wish to click "Check the car price" in the quotation form to get a higher discount.

Zhiji LS6 is a stylish and dynamic SUV. Its front face design uses a large area of chrome decoration and streamlined lines, creating a strong visual impact. The air intake grille adopts a unique star-shaped design, which complements the overall style of the car body and shows the brand’s personality and fashion sense. The body lines are smooth and dynamic, and the roof adopts suspended design, coupled with the unique C-pillar design, which further highlights the aesthetic feeling of the whole vehicle. The side of the car body is also equipped with large-sized wheels and wide tires, which further highlights the sporty feeling of the car. In terms of interior, Zhiji LS6 adopts a luxurious and comfortable design style, equipped with a large central control screen and a full LCD instrument panel, so that drivers can better control the situation of the whole vehicle. The whole vehicle adopts intelligent driver assistance system and safety configuration as standard, providing drivers with a safer and more comfortable driving experience.

Zhiji LS6 is a medium-sized SUV with a body size of 4904*1988*1669mm and a wheelbase of 2950mm. The body lines are smooth, showing a dynamic and steady style. The front tread is 1698mm, the rear tread is 1707mm, the front tyre size is 235/50 R20, and the rear tyre size is 255/45 R20. The matching of tires and rims makes the whole body more atmospheric. The lines on the side of the car are simple and smooth, showing the sense of fashion and sports of Zhiji LS6.

The interior design of Zhiji LS6 is very exquisite, using high-quality materials and advanced technology to bring comfortable driving experience to drivers and passengers. The steering wheel is made of genuine leather, which makes it feel comfortable. At the same time, it supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, which is convenient for the driver to adjust to the most comfortable position. The size of the central control screen has reached 26.3 inches, and the display effect is very clear. It supports the voice recognition control system, including multimedia, navigation, telephone and air conditioning, which is convenient for drivers to operate. The front seats are equipped with heating and ventilation functions, the driver’s seat also supports the memory function of electric seats, the auxiliary seats support the functions of front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment and height adjustment (2-way), and the second row seats support backrest adjustment. The rear seats can be tilted in proportion, which increases the flexibility of space. In addition, the front and rear rows are equipped with Type-C and USB interfaces, which are convenient for passengers to charge.

Zhiji LS6 is an electric SUV with excellent power performance. The maximum engine power reaches 231 kW and the maximum torque is as high as 450 N m.. This makes it show excellent performance during acceleration and driving. At the same time, Zhiji LS6 also has an efficient electric drive system, which can provide a smooth and quiet driving experience. In addition, Zhiji LS6 also adopts advanced battery technology and intelligent charging system to bring users a longer cruising range and a more convenient charging experience. In a word, the engine performance of Zhiji LS6 is excellent, which can meet the user’s demand for driving performance and comfort.

In the word-of-mouth evaluation of car home car owners, we can see that she spoke highly of the appearance and sense of science and technology of Zhiji LS6. The design of Zhiji LS6 is really attractive, full of modernity and avant-garde. In addition, Zhiji LS6 also has excellent performance and advanced technology, which is one of the reasons why it has attracted much attention. No matter in appearance, performance or technology, Zhiji LS6 has demonstrated its strength and charm. We look forward to more car owners driving the Zhiji LS6 in person and feeling the surprise and fun it brings.

What is a digital video camera?

　　Digital Video camera is DV, which is the abbreviation of Digital Video. Translated into Chinese, it means "Digital Video". It is a digital video format jointly developed by many famous home appliance giants such as Sony, Panasonic, Shengli, Sharp, Toshiba and Canon. However, in the joint development of a digital video format. However, in most cases, DV stands for digital camera. According to the purpose of use, it can be divided into: broadcast-grade models, professional-grade models and consumer-grade models. According to the storage medium, it can be divided into: magnetic tape type, optical disk type, hard disk type and memory card type.

Development course of digital camera

　　It has been 16 years since the first digital camera was born in 2011. During these 16 years, digital cameras have undergone tremendous changes. The storage media range from DV to DVD to hard disk, with a total pixel of 800,000 to 5 million, and the image quality ranges from standard-definition DV(720×576) to high-definition HDV(1920×1080).

The first DV camera was born in 1995.

　　In July, 1995, Sony released the first DV camera DCR-VX1000. Once released, DCR-VX1000 was widely adopted by TV journalists and producers all over the world. This product uses Mini-DV format tape, adopts 3CCD sensor (3 1/3 inch, 410,000 pixel CCD), 10x optical zoom and optical anti-shake system, and the price at the time of release is as high as 4,000 yuan. DCR-VX1000 is a major change in the history of imaging. Since then, civil digital cameras have entered the digital age.

The first DVD camera was born in 2000.

　　In August 2000, Hitachi introduced the first DVD camera DZ-MV100. At that time, this product could only be recorded by DVD-RAM. Hitachi first brought DVD as a storage medium into a digital camera, and used an 8cm DVD-RAM burning disc as a storage medium, which got rid of the inconvenience of DV tape and was a major innovation after DV camera. However, at that time, not many people paid attention to this product. DZ-MV100 was only sold in Japan, and it was hard to find a trace in the domestic market. It was recognized that DVD cameras should be widely promoted by Sony three years later.

In 2004, the first micro hard disk camera was born.

　　In September, 2004, JVC launched the first batch of 1-inch micro hard disk cameras MC200 and MC100, and the hard disk began to enter the field of consumer digital cameras. The capacity of the two hard disks is 4GB, and the video images taken are compressed by MPEG-2, so users can flexibly change the compression rate to extend the shooting time. The adoption of hard disk media makes it extremely convenient for digital cameras to exchange information with computers. Both MC200 and MC100 and several subsequent 1-inch micro hard disk cameras can flexibly replace micro hard disks. By June, 2005, JVC released the Everio G series with 1.8-inch high-capacity hard disk camera. The maximum capacity reached 30GB, and the volume was well controlled, and the price remained at the level of similar DV cameras.

In 2004, the first HDV 1080i HD camera was born.

　　In September 2003, Sony, Canon, Sharp and JVC jointly formulated the HD camera standard HDV. In September 2004, Sony released the first HDV 1080i high-definition camera HDR-FX1E. The recording resolution of HDV reached 1440×1080, and the horizontal scanning line was doubled compared with that of DVD, and the definition was revolutionized. HDR-FX1E, including the HDV cameras introduced later, used the original ones.

In 2010, the first 3D camera was born.

　　Up to now, the 3D revolution has all revolved around Hollywood blockbusters and major sports events. With the advent of Panasonic HDC-SDT750 3D camera, this technology is one step closer to home users. Panasonic HDC-SDT750 is the world’s first 3D camera. After the launch of this camera, we can capture every unforgettable moment of life with 3D lens in the future, such as children’s first step, university graduation celebration and so on. Panasonic released the HDC-SDT750 3D camera on July 28th, 2010. The official price is RMB 11,998 (excluding 3D lens). It is designed with dual lenses and equipped with Panasonic’s high-end series of 3mos image sensors. (What is a 3D camera? )

Working principle of digital camera

　　The basic principle of digital camera is simply the transformation and transmission of optical-electrical-digital signals. That is to say, the light signal is converted into current through the photosensitive element, and then the analog electric signal is converted into digital signal, and the information obtained after processing and filtering by a special chip is restored to be the dynamic picture we see.

　　The photosensitive element of digital video camera can convert light into charge, which is converted into digital signal through analog-to-digital converter chip. There are two main types: one is widely used CCD (Charge Coupled Device); The other is CMOS (complementary metal oxide conductor) device.

　　Characteristics of digital camera

　　High-definition analog cameras record analog signals, so the image definition (also called resolution, resolution or resolution) is not high. For example, the horizontal definition of VHS cameras is mainly 240 lines, and it is best to mention that Hi8 models only have 400 lines. DV records digital signals, and its horizontal resolution has reached 500~540 lines, which can be comparable to professional cameras.

　　The bandwidth of chroma and brightness signal of DV is almost six times that of analog camera, and the bandwidth of chroma and brightness is one of the most important factors that determine the image quality, so the color of the image shot by DV is more pure and gorgeous, and it has reached the level of professional camera.

　　The signal recorded on the lossless reproduction DV tape can be transcribed countless times, and the image quality will not be degraded at all, which is beyond the reach of analog cameras.

　　Small size and light weight Compared with analog cameras, the size of DV cameras is greatly reduced, generally only about 123mm×87mm×66mm, and the weight is greatly reduced, generally only about 500 grams, which greatly facilitates the users’ size is only 74.7mm×61.9mm×26.9mm and the weight is only 90 grams, which is even lighter than most mobile phones.

Digital camera classification

　　I. Classification according to the purpose of use

　　1. Broadcast-grade models:

　　These models are mainly used in the field of radio and television, with high image quality and comprehensive performance, but with higher price and larger volume, they have the highest definition, the largest signal-to-noise ratio and the best image quality. Of course, the price of several hundred thousand yuan is not acceptable to ordinary people. For example, Panasonic AJ-HPX3100MC and other models.

　　2, professional models:

　　These models are generally used in professional TV fields other than radio and television, such as audio-visual education, and the image quality is lower than that of broadcast cameras. However, in recent years, some high-end professional cameras have surpassed the old models of broadcast cameras in many aspects, such as performance indicators, and the price is generally between tens of thousands and hundreds of thousands of yuan.

　　Compared with consumer models, professional DV is not only cooler and more eye-catching, but also much higher in configuration, such as the use of lenses with better quality performance and the larger size of CCD, which is more prominent in imaging quality and adaptability to the environment. For friends who pursue image quality, the surprise brought by the improvement of image quality can’t be measured by money at all. Such as Sony’s HXR-NX5, the price is around 34,000.

　　3. Consumer-grade models:

　　This type of camera is mainly suitable for home use, and it is used in non-business occasions with low image quality requirements, such as home entertainment, etc. This type of camera is small in size, light in weight, easy to carry, simple in operation and cheap in price. It can be used to make VCD and DVD of personal family in occasions with low requirements, and the price is generally in the order of several thousand yuan to ten thousand yuan. Such as Sony’s HDR-XR160E.

　　If we subdivide the home digital cameras, they can be roughly divided into the following categories: entry-level DV, mid-range consumer-grade DV and high-end quasi-professional DV products.

　　Second, according to the classification of storage media

　　1, tape type:

　　Refers to the digital video camera with Mini DV as the recording medium, which was first developed by more than 10 manufacturers in 1994. Record high-quality digital video signals through a 1/4 inch metal vapor deposition tape.

　　2, CD-ROM:

　　Refers to the DVD digital camera, the storage medium is DVD-R, DVR+R, or DVD-RW, DVD+RW to store dynamic video images, which is simple to operate and easy to carry, and there is no need to worry about overlapping shooting during shooting, let alone wasting time to rewind or play back, especially it can be played immediately through the DVD player, which saves the trouble of post-editing.

　　DVD media has the highest security and stability among all media digital cameras at present. It is neither as easy to wear and tear as tape DV, nor as demanding as hard disk DV for shock prevention. The disadvantage is that the price of DVD is slightly higher than that of tape DV, and the time for recording is relatively short.

　　3, hard disk:

　　Refers to a digital video camera that uses a hard disk as a storage medium. It was first introduced by JVC in 2005, using micro hard disk as storage medium.

　　Hard disk cameras have many advantages, and large-capacity hard disk cameras can ensure long-term shooting, so that you will not have any worries when traveling. When you get home, you can transfer the shooting materials to the computer, and you no longer need the complicated and professional video acquisition equipment as in the era of MiniDV tape camera. You can easily export the materials just by connecting with the computer through USB cable, so that ordinary family users can easily experience the fun of shooting and editing video films.

　　Like CF card, micro hard disk is smaller than DVD, and its service time is the most impressive among many storage media. However, due to the short time of hard disk DV, there are still many shortcomings, such as poor shock resistance and so on. With the further decline of prices, the number of people in need will inevitably increase in the future.

　　4. Memory card type:

　　Refers to the digital video camera using memory card as storage medium, such as the popular "X Easy Shooting" product. As a transitional simple product, it is rare in the market now.

　　Three, according to the type and number of sensors.

　　1. Sensor types: CMOS and CCD.

　　CCD: Charge Coupled Device image sensor, which is made of a high-sensitivity semiconductor material, can convert light into charge, which is converted into digital signal by an analog-to-digital converter chip.

　　CMOS: Complementary metal-oxide semiconductor, like CCD, is a semiconductor that can record light changes in digital cameras.

　　At the same resolution, CMOS is cheaper than CCD, but the image quality produced by CMOS devices is lower than CCD. So far, most consumer-grade and high-end digital cameras on the market use CCD as sensors; CMOS sensors are used in some cameras as low-end products, but some high-end products also use special CMOS as light sensors, such as several high-end CMOS models of Sony.

　　2. Number of sensors: single CCD and 3CCD.

　　The number of image sensors is the number of CCD or CMOS sensors of digital cameras. Most digital cameras use a single CCD as their sensors, while some middle and high-end digital cameras use 3CD as their sensors.

　　Single CCD means that there is only one CCD in the camera and it is used for photoelectric conversion of brightness signal and color signal. Because a CCD completes the conversion of brightness signal and chroma signal at the same time, the captured image can not meet high requirements in color reproduction.

　　3CCD, as its name implies, is a camera using three ccds. We know that if light passes through a special prism, it will be divided into three colors: red, green and blue, and these three colors are the three primary colors used in our TV. Through these three primary colors, all TV signals including brightness signals can be generated. If a CCD is used to receive each color and convert it into an electrical signal, and then an image signal is generated after circuit processing, a 3CCD system can be formed, which can display the primary colors of the image almost intact, and there will be no color error caused by camera deduction.

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　　If you want to see more digital camera products, please click the following link:

　　Complete collection of digital cameras: //product.pconline.com.cn/dv/

　　Complete collection of high-definition cameras://product.pconline.com.cn/dv/c11107/

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