上海贵人传媒

　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　 　

　　Landscape of Lingnan Land and Pastoral Complex in Doumen District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province.
　Photo by Liang Songhui (People’s Vision)

　　The experimental construction of pastoral complex is a starting point for promoting agricultural and rural modernization and rural revitalization. Adhere to agriculture-oriented, government guidance, market players, and exploration and innovation. At present, pilot projects in various places are being promoted in an orderly manner. Farmers participate, farmers enjoy, and give play to their pioneering spirit. Liuyang, Hunan Province drives farmers to increase their income and get rich through pilot projects; Aiming at high quality and establishing a diversified investment pattern, the competitiveness of modern agricultural development in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and Dujiangyan, Sichuan has been continuously improved … … After the end of 21 pilot projects, in 2021, the Ministry of Finance launched 13 new pilot projects in 13 provinces, and the pilot project of rural complex construction entered a new stage.

　　— — Editor

　　In 2017, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to support conditional rural construction, which takes farmers’ cooperatives as the main carrier, allows farmers to fully participate and benefit, and integrates circular agriculture, creative agriculture and farming experience. In that year, the Ministry of Finance launched 15 national-level rural complex construction pilots in some provinces in accordance with the three-year plan and annual implementation.

　　According to the Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization (2018— 2022) On promoting the pilot deployment of rural complex construction, in 2018, the Ministry of Finance launched six new pilots in three provinces. At present, 21 pilot projects have been completed, and the central government has arranged 1.68 billion yuan. In 2021, the Ministry of Finance launched 13 new pilot projects in 13 provinces, and the pilot project of rural complex construction entered a new stage.

　　Strengthen the top-level design of policies and promote the orderly development of pilot norms.

　　Among the mountains and peaks, the development of eco-agriculture in liyang city, Jiangsu Province is in full swing. "Relying on the colorful Caoshan national pastoral complex, the blueberry festival we held was very effective, and the orders for online live broadcast were full." Yu Qinggui, chairman of Bailushan Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. said.

　　"Modern agriculture is changing from traditional production agriculture to functional agriculture. The construction of the pastoral complex project integrates the strengths of the government, the market, farmers and other parties, opening up more space for rural development and stimulating the vitality of rural development. " Tian Chunhua, chief accountant of liyang city Finance Bureau, said.

　　— — Strengthen policy creation and standardize development.

　　"Planning requires a blueprint to be drawn to the end." Mun-song Kim, director of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the national-level rural complex construction pilot, relying on agricultural resources, industrial base, characteristic villages and traditional culture, and taking agricultural comprehensive development projects as the starting point, improved the functional systems of production, industry, management, ecology, service and operation, and realized the "three-step coexistence" of production and life ecology, "three-industry integration" of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and "trinity" of agricultural cultural tourism.

　　According to reports, the central government gives appropriate support through relevant channels, and the specific policies for pilot construction projects and management are determined by local independent research, reflecting the integrity, systematicness and coordination of project construction and comprehensively improving the overall efficiency of the pastoral complex.

　　The person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Finance said that adhering to the principle of "agriculture-oriented, government guidance, market subject, exploration and innovation", the pilot project of rural complex construction was promoted in an orderly manner.

　　According to the requirements of the Ministry of Finance, the pilot should be in areas with relatively complete agricultural and rural infrastructure, superior agricultural ecological resources, obvious advantages of characteristic industries, high enthusiasm of rural grass-roots organizations and market players, large self-financing investment by developers and good foundation for comprehensive rural reform. Based on the advantages of resource endowment, It integrates smart agriculture, creative agriculture, farming experience, etc., and integrates agricultural, cultural and educational tourism to build a rural pastoral complex with excellent ecology, beautiful environment, prosperous industry, hot consumption, rich farmers and famous brands. In 2021, the central government has allocated 650 million yuan to support local pilot projects.

　　Promote farmers’ employment and income, promote the effective transformation of ecological resources, and prevent cultivated land from being "non-grain" and "non-agricultural"

　　In the middle of winter, the pastoral complex in Yong ‘an Town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province is a lively scene. Zhou Xianghua, a villager in Lutang Village, welcomed several groups of tourists to his home. The family was busy guiding tourists to taste and buy homemade special foods, and sold more than 100 copies in most of the day.

　　"Now I’m selling specialty foods at home. I’m not as tired as I used to go out to work. I can also take care of my family and earn more." Zhou Xianghua’s joy permeated his face. His family also vacated a large room, renovated according to unified standards, and became a member of the local theme homestay.

　　The starting point and the end result of the pilot construction of pastoral complex are to increase farmers’ employment and income. Since the pilot project of "Liuyang Story Dream Painting Pastoral" in Liuyang City was launched in October 2017, all levels of finance have invested a total of 123 million yuan, driving social capital investment of 215 million yuan to promote the deep integration of agriculture and industry, cultural tourism, health care and e-commerce.

　　Zhu Zifeng, director of the Finance Bureau of Liuyang City, introduced that through the guidance and support of financial capital shares, village collectives, cooperatives and enterprises were promoted to form new rural business entities, and the two key functional areas were built to drive more than 700 farmers to find jobs and the per capita annual income reached 50,000 yuan.

　　The head of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Finance said that it is necessary to improve the interest linkage mechanism that benefits farmers and drive farmers to increase their income and get rich.

　　"The pilot project of rural complex construction involves thousands of farmers. Only when farmers take the initiative to participate can the rural complex have vitality." He Shulin, director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, said.

　　Song Hongyuan, Dean of Rural Revitalization Research Institute of Huazhong Agricultural University, said that the pilot construction of rural complex should promote high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, further promote the greening, high-quality, characteristic and branding of agriculture in combination with the positioning characteristics of rural complex, promote the effective transformation of ecological resources, prevent the "non-food" and "non-agriculture" of cultivated land, give full play to farmers’ initiative and stimulate the endogenous motivation of rural complex construction.

　　Aim at the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas and solidly promote rural revitalization.

　　In Shaoxing city, Zhejiang province, Wang Haoping, director of the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said: "The pilot construction of the pastoral complex reflects the orientation of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas."

　　Lizhu Town has 6 specialized flower villages, more than 250 flower enterprises, 40,000 mu of flower and tree bases and 2,900 varieties of green seedlings and famous orchids. In the next few years, Lizhu Town will make every effort to promote the steady development of the pilot projects, and build "Flower Fragrance Lizhu" into an idyllic complex integrating leisure agriculture cluster development zone, beautiful new home suitable for industry, living and traveling, high-quality and efficient ecological agriculture model zone, and high-level demonstration zone for building a well-off society in an all-round way.

　　Further improvement of management is an inevitable requirement to improve the competitiveness of pilot development. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Finance said that the pilot project of rural complex construction should follow the principle of "government guidance and market subject", and the state should support characteristic areas with foundation, advantages, characteristics, scale and potential, and promote the pilot construction according to the structural reform requirements of agricultural supply side, and explore the effective path of transforming green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan according to local conditions.

　　Entering Tianfuyuan Garden Complex in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, the canal system of kiwifruit export demonstration zone is being irrigated. "What is built here is a comprehensive development model integrating modern agriculture, leisure tourism and rural communities, giving full play to the guiding role of financial funds and innovating a new pattern of investment and financing." Liu Gang, director of Dujiangyan Finance Bureau, said.

　　The relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Finance said that the financial department has made good use of the existing agricultural support policies and actively coordinated funds from various channels to support the construction of rural complexes. Actively play the guiding role of financial investment, comprehensively use the methods of building first and then making up, making up with awards and guaranteeing subsidies, explore and promote the cooperation between government and social capital, incite financial and social capital to invest in the construction of pastoral complexes, and promote the establishment of a diversified investment pattern.

　　If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, agriculture will be upgraded in an all-round way, rural areas will be improved in an all-round way, farmers will be developed in an all-round way, and the pilot project of rural complex construction will usher in a better tomorrow.

Special feature of 1905 film network "The film arrangement is too low". After the animated film was released, many netizens expressed such feelings.　

Abominable, the first original animated film of Oriental DreamWorks, was jointly created by Oriental DreamWorks and American DreamWorks Animation.

Under the upsurge of three major gift films sweeping the National Day archives, the topics and popularity of the films are slightly insufficient. As of October 5, the film’s five-day box office reached more than 70 million, which was not as good as expected.

Despite the poor box office, the word-of-mouth achievements of Cat’s Eye 9.4, Taobao Film 9.1 and Douban 7.4 are quite eye-catching, and the performance of overseas markets is in sharp contrast with that of China. After landing in North America on September 27th, the film won the first weekend box office title in North America. The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 80%, and the popcorn index is 96%. These data are enough to show the quality and level of this Chinese-foreign co-production animation.

Is Abominable the most underrated work in this year’s National Day archives? In addition to box office and word of mouth, the Chinese-foreign co-production mode it presents and its influence on the local animation film industry in China are actually the most important aspects to be discussed.

Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films are not popular?

　In 2016, "Kung Fu Panda 3" created a box office of 1 billion in mainland China, occupying the top spot in China animated film box office for three years, and it was not until this summer that it was won by "Nezha".

The emergence of Kung Fu Panda 3 has led to the rise of Chinese and foreign co-production animation, with a large number, but the box office and quality have been "sluggish". Among the top ten Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films at the box office, only three have exceeded 100 million.

Although Kung Fu Panda 3′ s billion-dollar scale far exceeds other rivals, its success largely depends on the accumulation of IP fans of the previous two series.

Looking at the evaluation, half of the works on the list are below the passing line on the Douban platform.

Therefore, if we compare these ten co-produced animated films horizontally, the achievements of Abominable are not bad now.

Before "Abominable", this year’s co-production animation was also released. The film was originally scheduled to be released last year and was postponed until July this year. Another co-production animation has also changed its schedule four times, and now it has been postponed to October 13th.

It can be inferred from the achievements of Future Machine City that the finished product of Ugly Doll, which was also co-produced by Alibaba Pictures, is not expected to be very satisfactory.

The douban scores of "Future Machine City" and "Ugly Doll" are also below 6.

　

What’s the problem?

　

China only invested capital and did not participate in the production; The Chinese team’s participation in content creation is very shallow; Inaccurate audience positioning; The story is routine and younger; Problems in the cooperation mechanism are the reasons why these co-produced animations have not been favored by the market and the audience.

　

By chasing light animation and Warner Bros. together, it is a more successful co-production animation in recent years.

The light-chasing animation, which has always focused on creating family fun, has been created from China fairy tales after successive encounters and failures of other works.

Warner Bros. put forward targeted opinions on stories, editing, personnel design and commercial selling points during the production process. For example, the role of "puppy" was added to strengthen the comedy elements, and it was especially suggested to design a wonderful bridge of Little Fox Fairy.

Little fox fairy stills

　

The success of "White Snake" benefits from the continuous improvement of Chinese creation in the co-production mechanism. The story is also different from many previous co-production animations. It is not the traditional "general mobilization" adventure family fun, but draws nutrition from China fairy tales and adapts it.

The story of Abominable takes place in present-day China.

　

"Abominable" still chooses the type of family fun, and puts the main story world in the present China, and all the contents should be original.

　

So, how did the animation produced by Fang Dongfang DreamWorks and American DreamWorks create a mutually acceptable China story? In the interview with the main creator, we not only got the answer, but also found that this co-production is closer and deeper than many previous co-produced animated films.

Is there a new atmosphere in the production mode of Abominable?

"Abominable" tells the story of Xiao Yi, a little girl from China, and her friends, A Jun and pengpeng, crossing the motherland for 3,000 kilometers and escorting the snowman "Da Mao" back to his hometown of Mount Everest to reunite with his family.

According to Zhou Peiling, producer and chief creative officer of Oriental DreamWorks, the preparation of the film began in 2012, and the strategic decision-making and specific creation were discussed and decided by both teams.

　

"The whole artistic creation team is basically in Shanghai, and the post-production is mainly in the United States," Zhou Peiling revealed. The only challenge is the time difference. "Today, people here finished and handed it over to people on the other side of the world, so we joked that someone was working on this film for 24 hours, which turned the disadvantage into an advantage."

　

At the same time, Zhou Peiling will also hold regular weekly meetings with American executives and behind-the-scenes personnel to exchange ideas and listen to them, and then complete the production step by step through repeated revisions.

Producer Zhou peiling

　

The film mainly expresses the theme of returning to the family. jill culton, the director and screenwriter, said frankly that "China culture emphasizes the importance of family more than American culture". Therefore, along with the main plot of the snowman going home, they also set up the auxiliary line of the relationship between Xiaoyi and his mother and grandmother from estrangement to bridging, trying to make more China audiences feel empathy and substitution.

Co-director jill culton and Todd Vildman

　

In addition to the balanced transmission of values, compared with many previous co-productions of animation, the localization of "Abominable" is indeed more steady and steady.

　

Although the traditional "adventure" narrative mode is adopted like many family animation, the film is integrated with the unique scenery of China, such as Qiandao Lake, Huangshan Mountain, rape field, Leshan Giant Buddha, etc. These magnificent mountains and rivers have not been reduced to simple background boards or postcards, but have become story scenes to promote the effective progress of the film.

"When I started writing the script, I had a map of China in front of me. The story originated in Shanghai and the final destination was in Himalaya. The distance between the two places was 3,000 kilometers, so I was looking for scenic spots in this distance." jill culton told us that due to the length of the film, I originally wanted to put three or four more scenic spots, including Rainbow Beach and Blue Waterfall.

In addition, she and her team also insisted on not letting go of world-famous China monuments such as the Great Wall, "because everyone knows the Great Wall, but not everyone knows Leshan Giant Buddha."

Leshan Giant Buddha is an important scene in Abominable.

　

In order to create a more authentic "China flavor", Oriental DreamWorks provided more input and support in details, including the street environment of Shanghai, the overall appearance of residential buildings, Chinese’s food culture, table manners and so on, from which the Hollywood production team also got a lot of inspiration.

　

As Carlton said, "In the previous version, everyone threw away metal cans on the road, but Oriental DreamWorks told us that there was no such rubbish, so we deleted all these metal cans."

Chinese consultant directorShuhuan

　

The screenwriter Shu Huan is the Chinese consultant director of the film. He joined the team when the film was about 70% completed. On the one hand, his job was to adjust the localization details.

He suggested adding billboards unique to China, such as "cram school for college entrance examination", and adding food landscapes with China characteristics, such as Shaanxi snacks and Shaxian snacks, "to make the whole story more like the present China".

In the role design, both teams have also made great efforts. Co-director Todd Vildman said that in order to make the character of Grandma more authentic, China has given many suggestions.

　

"Grandma is very nagging. Xiaoyi doesn’t want to listen. Will she close the door or keep it in front of her, or how much? How much is this? These are all to be discussed together." Producer Zhou Peiling also mentioned such creative details to us about the display of characters’ psychology and behavior.

Not only in the content production level, the film also launched a Mandarin version for China audiences, with Zifeng Zhang, Chen Feiyu, Cai Ming, Wan Qian, etc. as dubbing, and Shu Huan was also responsible for dubbing and directing. This dubbed version of Mandarin will also land in the North American cinema, which is the first time in the North American film market.

"Many expressions in the English version are American, but the audience in China will know at a glance that this is not Chinese’s way of speaking." Shu Huan revealed that in order to conform to Chinese’s communication style and expression habits, he helped to adjust many Chinese dialogues to make them more grounded. However, it is also a pity that the film did not specifically change the mouth shape of the characters for the Chinese version.

Four voice actors

　

It can be seen that from the upstream to the downstream, from the plot, the theme, the details of the scene, the character design and the dubbing release, Abominable tries to be close to the local reality of China and meet the needs of China audiences.

　

"China audiences know more and more about movies now," said Zhou Peiling. The reason why many Chinese-foreign animated films have failed is that the market positioning is unclear and the stories are mechanically copied. "Maybe it was only aimed at overseas markets at first, and suddenly it was necessary to join the characters and plots related to China in the China market, which is very unnatural and unsmooth."

The key to the success of Chinese and foreign co-productions lies in finding a universal story with cultural value, highlighting the elements of China, bringing forth the new, and achieving a win-win situation in an effective cooperation mechanism.

　

Both director Carlton and director Shu Huan emphasized that Abominable is not a Hollywood story, but a story suitable for the whole world, and that the China market is not the whole story. The film should not only show the beauty of China culture, but also start from China, aim at the global market and finally go to the world.

What does co-production bring to China native animation?

Looking to the future, there are a large number of Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films on the road. Oriental DreamWorks and American DreamWorks Animation will jointly launch the "Oriental Dream Trilogy": "Abominable" is the first one; The second "Running to the Moon" will be completed next summer and is scheduled to be released in autumn. The third part is the Monkey King, which was developed by Stephen Chow, and it is also in the preparatory stage.

　

In addition, the Legend of the Erect Elephant (China, New Zealand), Animal Secret Service (China, France) and Dragon Keeper (China, Spain) will also appear one after another.

Zhou Peiling introduces the Chinese-American co-production animation "Running to the Moon"

"Use our script story, Hollywood production management experience and excellent animation technicians from all over the world". In Shu Huan’s view, such a global production system can be the main creative direction of China animated films in the future. "Let’s work together. After coming out, 80% is not good, 10% is good, but 10% is explosive, so every little makes a mickle."

　

With the increasing number of co-produced animated films, we have reason to believe that the mode of co-production will be deepened, the quality of animation will be more mature, and the continuous accumulation of co-production experience will also benefit the creation and development of local animation in China.

Chinese and foreign co-production animation to be released in the future

Nezha, White Snake: The Origin, etc. are all born out of China’s fairy tale system. At present, adventure family fun is more in line with the mainstream of world animation films, but the quality of this type of animation independently produced by China still needs to be improved.

　

The appearance of "Abominable" is not only a co-production animation in the future, but also provides corresponding reference for the creation of domestic animated family movies.

Zhou Peiling said that the benefits of co-production can help local animation filmmakers in China learn foreign production methods, story content and animation technology, and also help China’s animation industry gradually realize industrialization and scale, and further expand the international market.

　

Looking forward to the future, China native animation can become the earliest and fastest film genre among all films in China, as predicted by Shu Huan.

Beijing News Shell Financial News (Reporter Zhang Bing) "Alpha T5 is positioned as a gift for itself and the whole family, and this positioning determines the scene requirements of Alpha T5." On November 17th, Dai Kangwei, Party Secretary and General Manager of BAIC New Energy, said at the Guangzhou Auto Show that the new car was positioned as a pure electric SUV with a battery life of 660 kilometers and 800V high-voltage overcharge.

In January of this year, Beiqi Blue Valley launched a new car polar fox koala specially designed for parent-child travel, which became its first attempt to build a car driven by scenes. In September this year, Dai Kangwei revealed that the polar fox koala has received 5206 orders since the pre-sale.

Editor Bai Huabing proofreads Lin Zhao.

Edit | Chapter Ripple

However, Zongmu Technology is still at a loss.

-END-

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　　It’s the season to enjoy pineapple at will, and its sweet fragrance is everywhere in fruit shops and mobile fruit carts on the street, which is irresistible! However, many people have had this experience: pineapple will "sting"! Not only will its coat and crown on its head prick hands, but its flesh will also sting its mouth! Our oral cavity will be strongly stimulated, resulting in tingling, acidity and itching of oral mucosa and gums. What’s more, it suffers from bleeding, inflammation, redness and swelling around the mouth and lips. This is why people often soak pineapples in salt water first — — Reduce the intensity of its "sting mouth".

　　Why do pineapples sting?

　　Because pineapple is so "smart", in order to prevent humans and other creatures from eating it, it not only wears a barbed armor, but also hides three heavyweight weapons in the flesh.

　　The first heavy weapon: calcium oxalate needle crystal

　　Calcium oxalate needle crystal is the physical killing means of pineapple. Under the microscope, the bundle of calcium oxalate needle crystal wrapped by pulp tissue cells is like countless dense needles. They have a very powerful characteristic: they are insoluble in water. So it is not easy to be dissolved by our saliva!

　　When we chew pineapple pulp, we will destroy the tissue cells of the pulp because of the grinding of teeth, which is equivalent to opening the door to these invisible sharp needles that originally locked them. Once these sharp needles are released into the mouth, they will mercilessly "plunge" into any mucosal tissue they touch. With our continuous chewing, calcium oxalate needle crystals can be "pushed" into our tongue, inner wall of mouth, throat and gums, which are soft, delicate and have no resistance.

　　The second weapon: bromelain

　　This enzyme can be extracted from the pulp, peel and even stem of pineapple. Little friends who often cook must be familiar with this enzyme, because it is an important "second party" of tender meat powder. The common tender meat powder is either papain or bromelain.

　　Proteases, as the name implies, can decompose protein. On the one hand, bromelain will activate the "PAR" protease "alarm" in oral epithelial cells and free nerve endings, and after being activated, it will awaken the nerve pathway that can trigger itching. On the other hand, bromelain itself does destroy the protein of our oral mucosa — — It is achieved by decomposing and "cutting" the connective proteins between cells.

　　In this way, the defense network of oral mucosal cells is "relaxed" and the barrier protection is weakened, which makes it easier for some pathogens to take an opportunity to trigger inflammation or immune response.

　　Knowledge small link:

　　In fact, many fruits and vegetables contain both calcium oxalate crystals and proteases, such as papaya, spinach and figs. When we eat these fruits and vegetables, we won’t have obvious irritation, because the calcium oxalate crystals they contain are not needle-shaped, but oval or dumbbell-shaped and other non-lethal irregular shapes, so they won’t hurt our oral mucosa.

　　But kiwifruit is an exception. Calcium oxalate crystals in kiwifruit pulp are also needle-shaped, and kiwifruit also contains cysteine proteolytic enzyme. Therefore, when we eat kiwifruit, we will feel tingling more or less. Therefore, kiwifruit is also a kind of fruit that can "eat people", but it is not as fierce as pineapple, probably because its weapons and equipment are not as good as pineapple.

　　The third weapon: organic acids

　　The sour taste produced by organic acids such as citric acid, malic acid and quinic acid contained in pineapple not only stimulates our taste receptors, but also stimulates the pain receptors in the oral cavity. Combined with the first two weapons of pineapple, the lethality is self-evident.

　　The "killer" to conquer pineapple

　　How many have you learned?

　　In order to conquer the killer of pineapple and make it a delicious dish for human beings, our ancestors summed up several stunts for us:

　　1. Salt water soaking: This is the most common treatment method, which is said to "destroy bromelain". However, this principle is controversial and unsolvable, because sodium chloride in table salt is not a heavy metal salt, so it can’t denature protein. At best, some organic acids in pulp can be dissolved in water by soaking in salt water, thus reducing the stimulating effect of organic acids. Moreover, it is a bit salty to be sweet — — A small amount of salty taste can increase the taste buds’ perception of sweetness, which makes us feel "Wow! So sweet and beautiful! "

　　Of course, some people support that salt can reduce the activity of bromelain, and tell us through laboratory research data that different concentrations of salt water can really improve the problem of pineapple sting to varying degrees. When the concentration of saline increased significantly (from 0% to 3.5%, and then to 7% and 10.5%), the activity of bromelain decreased gradually. But what is the principle, it seems that it has not been verified.

　　2. Pepper salting: This is a classic way to eat in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. It is sweet, sour, salty and spicy, and it is very delicious. As for whether the pain caused by spicy taste overwhelmed the acupuncture pain of pineapple in the end, or whether capsaicin and salt together inhibited the activity of bromelain, it is hard to say. I really expect someone to study this topic well to solve my confusion.

　　3. Heating: As a protein afraid of heat, bromelain can’t continue to show off at high temperature. When pineapple pulp is heated above 60 degrees Celsius, bromelain will be inactivated and calcium oxalate needle crystals will be dissolved to some extent. This is also the reason why pineapple pulp in delicious foods such as pineapple goo old meat and pineapple rice won’t make us feel stung. However, after heating to this temperature, the crisp, tough and cool taste of the pulp may be discounted, and interested friends can try it.

　　However, there must be some friends who refuse to heat the pineapple and are too lazy to soak it in salt water. So, how can you enjoy the delicious pineapple and relieve the pain of your mouth? The following two items are for reference — —

　　1. Make a quick decision: don’t eat slowly for a long time, and don’t give pineapple black weapons a chance to kill you fully;

　　2. Rinse your mouth in time: rinse your mouth immediately after eating pineapple to reduce the residence time of calcium oxalate needle crystals and bromelain in your mouth. If you like, you can rinse it several times, and the effect will be better. Text/Liu Suiqian (popular science worker, clinical nutritionist, member of China Nutrition Society)

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