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Relevant units directly under the municipal government and relevant units in communication:

The government procurement budget is an important part of the departmental budget, and it is an annual government procurement plan prepared by the unit according to the career development plan and administrative tasks, and purchasing goods, projects and services with financial funds. In order to strengthen the management of government procurement budget and standardize the implementation of government procurement budget, according to the Government Procurement Law and its implementing regulations, the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Catalogue and Standards of Centralized Government Procurement in Jiangsu Province in 2021 (Su Cai Gou [2020] No.66), etc., we hereby notify you of the preparation and implementation of government procurement budget in 2021 as follows:

I. Principles of compilation

(a) should be compiled. The government procurement budget should cover all purchase expenditure projects of the department, including centralized procurement and decentralized procurement. Goods, projects and services purchased by all units with financial funds shall be fully included in the compilation scope of government procurement budget, and shall not be omitted or underreported.

(2) Standard preparation. All units shall, according to the Catalogue of Centralized Government Procurement in Jiangsu Province in 2021 (see Annex 1, hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue of Centralized Procurement), the Catalogue of Government Procurement in Online Shopping Mall in Nantong City (see Annex 2, hereinafter referred to as the Catalogue of Centralized Procurement in Online Shopping Mall) and the Catalogue of Centralized Procurement in Education Department of Nantong City at the corresponding level in 2021 (see Annex 3), determine the attributes of procurement items, and classify them according to goods, projects and services.

(3) Reasonable preparation. Each unit shall, according to its annual procurement demand, make a reasonable government procurement budget. For the government procurement projects that need to be paid across years, the government procurement shall be implemented according to the approved total project investment, and the "government procurement budget for the current year" shall be compiled according to the estimated implementation number of the current year; For government procurement projects that have been purchased in previous years and paid in years, the "government procurement carry-over budget" shall be compiled according to the amount payable in the current year as agreed in the contract.

(4) Simultaneous preparation. The government procurement budget is an integral part of the departmental budget, which should be prepared and declared simultaneously with the municipal departmental budget.

Second, the editorial requirements

(1) Catalogue and standards of centralized government procurement

1. Centralized Procurement Catalogue: A unified centralized procurement catalogue of the whole province will be implemented from 2021 (only including goods and services, the same below, see Annex 1 for details), in which: eight items of the province-wide linkage agreement supply (fixed-point procurement) are "servers, computers, printers, firewalls, intrusion detection equipment, security audit equipment, official vehicles (including passenger cars and buses) and motor vehicle insurance services".

The centralized procurement projects of the education department (see Annex 3 for details) shall be determined by the Municipal Education Bureau in combination with the business characteristics of this system, and shall be implemented after being submitted by our bureau to the Provincial Department of Finance for the record.

2. Government procurement quota standard (hereinafter referred to as "quota standard"): the quota standard for centralized procurement and decentralized procurement of goods and services is 300,000 yuan (inclusive, the same below), and the quota standard for decentralized procurement of engineering projects is 600,000 yuan (inclusive, the same below).

3. Amount standard of public bidding: The amount standard of public bidding for goods, services and engineering projects is 4 million yuan (inclusive, the same below), in which: if the engineering and goods and services related to engineering construction are purchased by bidding, the provisions of the Bidding Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and its implementation regulations shall apply; Where other procurement methods are adopted, the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Municipal Government Procurement Law and its implementing regulations shall apply.

(2) Compilation points

1. For the procurement items within the centralized procurement catalogue, if the budget amount of single item or batch reaches the quota standard (300,000 yuan), the government procurement budget shall be prepared, and the procurement type shall be "centralized government procurement", in which: for the procurement items listed in the province’s linkage agreement supply catalogue, if the budget amount of single item or batch is 300-1 million yuan (excluding), the procurement method shall be "agreement supply"; For the procurement items listed in the centralized procurement catalogue of the education department, if the budget amount of individual items and batches reaches the quota standard, the government procurement budget should be compiled, and the procurement type is "centralized procurement by departments". If the quota standard is insufficient, the government procurement budget should not be compiled.

Within the centralized procurement catalogue, the single or batch budget amount is less than the quota standard, and the items listed in the online shopping mall procurement catalogue (Annex 2) should also be compiled with the government procurement budget, the procurement type is "decentralized procurement by units" and the procurement method is "online shopping mall"; If other standards are insufficient, the government procurement budget is not prepared, and the methods and procedures stipulated in the government procurement law may not be implemented. The purchaser shall organize the implementation by himself in accordance with the relevant budgetary expenditure management regulations and the internal control management system of the unit.

2. For procurement projects (including projects) outside the centralized procurement catalogue, if the budget amount of individual and batch reaches the limit standard, the government procurement budget should be prepared, and the procurement type is "decentralized procurement by units"; If the quota standard is insufficient, the government procurement budget is not prepared, and the methods and procedures stipulated in the government procurement law may not be implemented. The purchaser shall organize the implementation by himself in accordance with the relevant budgetary expenditure management regulations and the internal control management system of the unit.

3. Compilation of procurement methods: The financial integration budgeting system automatically identifies and solidifies the procurement budget amount and compiles it into two categories: "public bidding" and "non-public bidding". The province’s linkage agreement supply (fixed-point procurement) and online shopping mall procurement are compiled by the unit to the corresponding final procurement method (agreement supply and online shopping mall).

4. Some commonly used office equipment configuration standards shall be implemented according to the provisions of Annex 6 of the Notice on Preparing the Municipal Budget in 2021 (T.C.Y.Y. [2020] No.20).

(3) Editing contents and procedures

1. Government procurement budget for the current year

Units in the department budget in 2021 "a" control number, the preparation of "government procurement budget for the year". Check whether the basic expenditure needs government procurement in the "departmental budget database" of the financial integration budgeting system, and check whether the project expenditure needs government procurement in the "project database". If "Yes" is selected, the project library information such as purchasing total investment of the project, item, unit price, quantity, amount, purchasing type and method, planned purchasing time, etc. shall be filled in corresponding to the specified centralized purchasing catalogue, quota standard, asset allocation budget standard and open bidding amount standard. And further corresponding to specific procurement projects, choose whether to "set aside to support innovative procurement" or "set aside to support the procurement of small and medium-sized enterprises" (set aside for small and medium-sized enterprises should not be less than 30% of the government procurement budget this year, and the proportion set aside for small and micro enterprises should not be less than 60%, the same below).

The government procurement project library is permanently stored in the system regardless of annual carry-over, and the completed projects and unfinished projects are distinguished according to the payment by installments.

2. Improve the "government procurement carry-over budget"

For the procurement items that the unit fails to include in the "government procurement carry-over budget" on the first day of 2021 due to special reasons, the "government procurement carry-over budget" shall be supplemented according to the amount to be paid in 2021 as agreed in the filing contract. For the procurement items that have been included in the "government procurement carry-over budget" but the funds have been paid, the "government procurement carry-over budget" will be reduced according to the paid amount.

3. Financial examination and approval

The financial business department examines and determines the project items, allocation standards, total budget and estimated payment in 2021, whether to reserve share procurement, planned procurement time, etc. of the "government procurement budget for the current year"; According to the contract, review and determine the payment amount of "government procurement carry-over budget" in 2021.

The Financial Procurement Department reviews and determines the items, procurement types, procurement methods, and whether to reserve share procurement in the "Government Procurement Budget for the current year".

The Finance and Budget Department finally determines the project budget according to the estimated payment in 2021 in the "Government Procurement Current Year Budget" and "Government Procurement Carry-over Budget" preliminarily reviewed by the Business Department and the Procurement Department.

(4) Centralized procurement plan of non-departmental budget units

Non-departmental budget units such as resident units and municipal hospitals that apply to be included in the centralized procurement of the municipal government should submit this year’s centralized procurement schedule to the government procurement management office of our bureau and the public resource trading center (the municipal government procurement center) before March 31, 2021, listing the items, amounts, planned procurement time, procurement methods to be selected, whether to "set aside to support innovative procurement" and "set aside to support the procurement of small and medium-sized enterprises".

Iii. Budget implementation

Government procurement budget implementation should implement "no budget, over budget, no procurement; Have a budget, purchase early and purchase quickly, comply with the relevant provisions that do not hinder fair competition and optimize the business environment, and organize procurement in accordance with legal procedures. Government procurement agencies should conduct audits and provide professional services according to laws and regulations.

(1) Time requirements for procurement execution

1 units received the "second" government procurement budget, should be organized and implemented before the third quarter of that year, October 31st each year as the deadline for organizing the implementation of government procurement, in principle, no longer submit government procurement plans and organize government procurement from November.

2. In order to ensure the timely completion of government procurement, the unit should reserve sufficient time to organize procurement in advance, so as to prevent the procurement project from being completed on schedule due to the handling of procurement disputes such as queries and complaints.

(2) Organization and implementation of procurement

The government procurement budget of the unit, after examination and approval, is the basis for the implementation of the annual government procurement budget application.

1. Implementation of centralized procurement project budget: for the province-wide linkage agreement supply (fixed-point procurement) project, the unit will conduct the second bidding procurement within the scope of commodity suppliers with provincial agreement supply (fixed-point procurement) announced by the provincial government procurement network [in which: after the insurance purchased by each unit according to the Notice on Determining the Insurance Company for Purchasing Official Cars (Tong Ji Guan [2020] No.2) expires, the motor vehicle will be supplied (fixed-point procurement) according to the above-mentioned provincial agreement again. The centralized procurement project of the education department shall be submitted by the education system unit to the Municipal Education Technology Center for procurement; The remaining centralized government procurement projects shall be submitted by the unit to the centralized government procurement agency for procurement.

In communication units and municipal hospitals and other non-departmental budget units, to apply for inclusion in the centralized procurement of the municipal government, they must fill in the Application Form for the Implementation of the Centralized Procurement Plan (in triplicate, the sample form is downloaded in the column of "Guide to Work-Guide to Business-Government Procurement" of Nantong Public Resource Trading Platform), and submit it to the Financial Procurement Department for editing and pushing the Municipal Public Resource Trading Center (the municipal government procurement center) to organize procurement.

For goods and services with common requirements for office equipment with uniform standards or procurement units, centralized procurement institutions shall organize centralized procurement with quantity, give play to the advantages of scale, reduce procurement costs and improve procurement efficiency.

Purchasing units can entrust centralized purchasing institutions to organize centralized purchasing activities without being limited by administrative regions and budget management levels. Centralized procurement institutions should strengthen professional capacity building and adapt to the competition mechanism.

2. Implementation of decentralized procurement project budget of the unit: the unit organizes procurement by itself or entrusts the government procurement agency to organize procurement within the scope of entrustment (signing an agency agreement).

Goods below the quota standard and in the online shopping mall procurement catalogue shall be implemented according to the Notice on Further Standardizing and Strengthening the Government Procurement of Online Shopping Mall (No.23 [2020] of Tongcai Purchase). If the online shopping mall can’t meet the procurement needs of the unit, it shall purchase the same low-priced goods from offline and purchase the goods by self-bidding, and submit the approval documents or screenshots of the same goods at the same time in the online shopping mall, and report them to the Financial Procurement Department for review and change.

Decentralized procurement projects with a budget of more than 5 million yuan, high social concern and close relationship with social public interests or public safety, procurement units should give priority to entrusting centralized government procurement agencies to purchase on their behalf.

3. Secret-related government procurement: It shall be implemented in accordance with the Notice on Forwarding the Interim Measures for the Administration of Secret-related Government Procurement (Tong Cai Gou [2019] No.24) and relevant regulations.

(3) Determination of procurement methods

1. All government procurement projects with single and batch budgets reaching the standard of public bidding amount shall be purchased by public bidding, and the projects that should be purchased by public bidding shall not be broken into parts or evaded by other means.

If the unit needs to apply for public bidding to change to non-public bidding procurement mode due to special circumstances, it shall fill in the Application Form for Change of Government Procurement Mode (in triplicate, the sample form is downloaded in the column of "Service Guide-Business Guide-Government Procurement" of Nantong Municipal Government Procurement Network), and the difference (before and during) shall be reported to the Financial Procurement Department for approval after being examined and signed by the competent budget unit or centralized procurement institution. Which intends to use a single source procurement, must first organize expert argumentation, and submitted to the financial procurement department to push the provincial government procurement network publicity for 5 working days without objection after approval.

2 individual and batch budget amount does not meet the standard of public bidding amount of government procurement projects, you can use non-public bidding procurement, you can also choose public bidding. Among them: the procurement method of the items in the centralized procurement catalogue shall be determined by the procurement unit in consultation with the centralized procurement organization when purchasing; The procurement method of centralized procurement projects by the education department shall be determined by the procurement unit of the education system at the time of procurement execution. The procurement method of projects outside the centralized procurement catalogue shall be determined by the purchaser independently according to law or by the government procurement agency (if the project adopts the bidding method, it shall be organized and implemented according to the relevant management requirements of project bidding).

For the following items with the standard amount of public bidding, if it is planned to adopt single-source procurement, it must first organize experts to demonstrate and publicize them for 5 working days without objection [the publicity template is downloaded from the "service guide-business guide-government procurement" download column of Nantong public resource trading platform (municipal government procurement network), and it will be organized and implemented after the approval of the competent budget unit.

(4) Adjustment of procurement budget

After the departmental budget is issued, the government procurement budget shall not be adjusted in principle. If it is really necessary to adjust due to special reasons, it shall be implemented in accordance with the budget adjustment process. Under normal circumstances, the government procurement budget allowed to be adjusted only includes "supplementary budget for inter-annual payment" and "supplementary budget for special subsidies".

1. Supplementary budget for new year’s payment: procurement was implemented in 2020, but it could not be included in the "Government Procurement Carry-over Budget" when the contract was not signed. When payment is needed in 2021, the unit will submit the bid-winning notice, contract and fund payment application to the financial business department, which will add the new year’s payment budget and issue indicators according to the expenditure in 2021 agreed in the contract.

2. Supplementary budget for special subsidies: If special subsidies are added in mid-2021 (including those included in provincial and municipal special projects such as municipal government-invested construction projects, smart cities and informatization projects) involving government procurement, in principle, the project library will be compiled first, and then the indicators will be issued according to the purchase transaction (winning bid) amount; Involving provincial funds have issued a time limit, you can first issue indicators, after the preparation of government procurement project library for procurement.

Prepare the project library first, and then release the indicators: declare the corresponding project library when preparing to organize government procurement, and file the contract after the procurement is completed and the contract is publicized; At the same time, the letter of acceptance, the contract and the application for payment of funds will be submitted to the financial business department, which will make additional payment budget and issue indicators according to the expenditure in 2021 agreed in the contract.

(V) Continuation of procurement facilitation measures

1. Centralized procurement: Documentary procurement of the same goods within 6 months: If the goods to be purchased are in standard configuration and have standard quota, and are consistent with the recent procurement results of centralized procurement institutions (including the Municipal Education Technology Center), documentary procurement can be selected, and the documentary time shall not exceed the "announcement of the bid-winning (transaction) result of centralized procurement for 6 months, and the documentary quantity and unit price shall not exceed the number and bid-winning (transaction) price of centralized procurement. The number and transaction unit price of the "Announcement of Winning Bid (Transaction) Results" and "Announcement of Contract" (screenshots, as purchasing basis and reimbursement voucher) issued by the municipal public resource trading platform (municipal government procurement network) within 6 months as the upper limit directly sign the supply agreement with the corresponding winning bid (transaction) supplier.

2. Contract renewal of some service projects: for projects with strong inter-annual continuity, such as "property management", which are purchased and concluded by the municipal public resources trading center (the municipal government procurement center), the contract can be renewed after the expiration of the contract, provided that the supplier promises not to increase the service fee except for the policy capital increase, if both the purchaser and the supplier voluntarily apply (with the original contract attached) and the contract is audited by the Financial Procurement Office.

In the grasp of renewable projects, it is necessary to highlight the characteristics of "strong continuity" between projects. Decentralized procurement projects of the same company can be implemented with reference to the above process.

(six) standardize the contract announcement, filing and payment according to the contract

The unit shall, within 2 working days from the date of signing the contract, make a contract announcement in Nantong public resource trading platform (municipal government procurement network); The contract shall be filed in the financial integration system within 7 working days. If the payment conditions agreed in the contract are met, the procurement unit shall, within 15 days after receiving the invoice, apply to the national treasury for centralized payment of the corresponding purchase funds to the supplier account agreed in the contract from the "filed application for payment" entrance of the financial integration system, and shall not delay payment on the grounds of institutional change, personnel turnover, policy adjustment, etc., and shall not take the obligations not stipulated in the procurement documents and the contract as the conditions for payment to the supplier.

IV. Relevant requirements

(1) Establish and improve the procurement internal control management system. The competent budget unit should establish and improve the internal decision-making mechanism of government procurement matters in its own department, improve the internal control management system of government procurement, clarify the post authority and responsibility, and strengthen internal audit and discipline inspection and supervision. The purchaser shall specify the organization responsible for government procurement or provide full-time procurement personnel, and strengthen internal control and risk management on the links and processes of determining procurement demand, implementing procurement policies, selecting procurement methods, selecting evaluation experts, publicizing procurement information, organizing queries, signing procurement contracts, organizing performance acceptance, etc., so as to ensure that the procurement results achieve relevant performance and policy objectives.

(2) Implementing the functions of government procurement policies. All units should actively implement the "Government Procurement Law" and its implementing regulations, and other policy functional provisions on government procurement to achieve energy conservation, environmental protection, poverty alleviation, scientific and technological innovation and promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and prison enterprises, embed procurement policy objectives in budget performance objectives, improve the implementation mechanism of procurement policies such as reserved expenditure ratio and demand standard management, and clarify specific requirements for supplier qualifications, technology, services, safety, quality and performance conditions. By reserving purchasing share, compulsory purchasing, giving priority to purchasing, first purchasing, ordering and other measures, the support of government procurement for scientific and technological innovation, green development, integration of defense and civilian technologies, poverty alleviation and the development of small and medium-sized enterprises is reflected.

Commissioned by the government procurement agency procurement, should clearly make and review the procurement documents to implement the provisions of the government procurement policy requirements.

Municipal universities and scientific research institutes purchase equipment and consumables urgently needed for scientific research, and adopt the procurement mechanism of special affairs and on-site handling, which may not be handled according to the government procurement bidding procedures. The purchase of general goods and services needed for scientific research is not limited by the standard of self-purchase quota; For the major innovative products and services needed for the first purchase and first use of scientific research, the procurement can be organized according to actual needs; If you purchase imported scientific research instruments and equipment, you can choose your own experts to demonstrate, and the opinions of the experts will be filed together with the procurement documents for future reference; After purchasing the above items, report to the Financial Procurement Department for the record.

(3) Strengthening the management of government procurement services. All units should strictly implement the Administrative Measures for Government Procurement Services (Order No.102 of the Ministry of Finance) and the Notice on Implementing the Administrative Measures for Government Procurement Services and Standardizing the Work of Government Procurement Services (Tong Cai Gou [2020] No.19), fully understand the importance of government procurement services, and correctly grasp the specific requirements of the purchasers, undertakers and contents of government procurement services. Strictly abide by the provisions such as "introducing a third-party organization to evaluate the performance of government-purchased service projects with a price of more than 3 million yuan, soliciting opinions from the public or third-party professional organizations and experts on the procurement requirements of public service projects provided by the government, inviting actual users or third-party professional organizations and experts to participate in the acceptance and making the acceptance results public", and standardize the implementation of government-purchased services. Before the Provincial Department of Finance issued a new catalogue of government procurement services, the catalogue of government procurement services stipulated in the document "Su Cai Purchase [2020] No.16" was still implemented. Each department shall, within the scope of the provincial guidance catalogue, compile the guidance catalogue of government procurement services in this department according to the actual economic and social development, the transformation of government functions and the equalization and standardization of basic public services, and report it to the financial department for examination and approval and jointly issue a document to determine.

(four) to comprehensively promote the disclosure of procurement intentions and commitment to consult and evaluate the procurement documents of major projects in advance. Starting from 2021, all units shall, according to the procurement budget, disclose specific procurement intentions (except confidential procurement) and procurement commitments on the municipal public resource trading platform (municipal government procurement network) and the portal website of the unit at the latest within 30 days before the start of procurement activities, and clarify the name of the project to be purchased, the budget amount, the procurement demand profile, the estimated procurement time and the procurement commitment; Before issuing procurement documents for government procurement projects with a price of more than 4 million yuan (inclusive), the financial government procurement supervision department and centralized procurement institutions shall jointly conduct basic consultation and evaluation in advance, and give tips and reminders for those that do not meet the basic norms. Government procurement shall not be implemented if the procurement intention is not disclosed as required and the commitment and consultation and evaluation are made.

(five) standardize the decentralized procurement behavior of agencies. According to the regulations of the Ministry and the province on strengthening the management of government procurement agencies within its jurisdiction, from 2021 onwards, if a unit intends to choose an agency for decentralized procurement, it should select and entrust a social agency with corresponding professional ability to act as an agent in the list of agencies (registered locally and practicing in the provincial government procurement network and registered locally in other places) published on the municipal public resource trading platform (municipal government procurement network), according to the characteristics of the project, the professional field of the agency or the comprehensive credit evaluation results. No unit or individual may interfere with the procurement unit’s independent choice of agency by means of lottery, lottery and selection.

The agency fee can be paid by the supplier who won the bid (clinched a deal) or by the purchaser. If it is paid by the successful bidder (transaction), the supplier’s quotation shall include the agency fee. If the agency fee exceeds the limit standard, it shall be paid by the successful bidder (transaction) in principle.

The agency shall clearly indicate the charging method and standard of agency fees in the procurement documents, and disclose the charging situation of this project together with the result of winning the bid (transaction), including the specific charging standard and amount.

(6) Refine and optimize the setting of evaluation factors. All units and procurement agencies should scientifically set evaluation factors and further refine the quantitative evaluation factors according to the project demand characteristics and performance objectives. The objective evaluation factors should be set with fixed scores, while the subjective evaluation factors should refine the scores and reduce the discretionary space.

(7) Standardize the management of margin revenue and expenditure. All units and procurement agencies should strictly implement the provisions of "Tongcaigou [2020] No.30" to cancel the collection of bid bond for government procurement; If it is really necessary to collect the performance bond, the supplier shall be allowed to choose to pay or submit it in non-cash forms such as check, draft, promissory note and guarantee; In the procurement contract, the way, time, conditions and non-return of the performance bond are agreed, and the liability for breach of contract for overdue return of the performance bond is clarified.

(eight) the full implementation of government procurement information disclosure. All units should conscientiously implement the Regulations on the Implementation of the Government Procurement Law, the Notice on Doing a Good Job in the Disclosure of Government Procurement Information (Su Cai Gou [2015] No.51), and the Notice on Enabling the Self-publishing Management System of Decentralized Government Procurement Information (Tong Cai Gou [2018] No.32). Notice on Forwarding the Format Specification of Government Procurement Announcement and Publicity Information (2020 Edition) (Tongcaigou [2020] No.10) and other documents, the competent budget unit shall be responsible for reviewing the units under its jurisdiction that can self-publish decentralized government procurement information, and units and projects that are not applicable to the government procurement law shall not publish government procurement information on the municipal government procurement network.

(9) Strengthen the handling of government procurement disputes. Procurement units and procurement agencies shall handle government procurement disputes in accordance with the Government Procurement Law and its implementing regulations, Measures for Questions and Complaints in Government Procurement (Order No.94 of the Ministry of Finance), and Notice on Forwarding the Handling Process of Questions in Government Procurement (No.33 [2018] of Tong Cai Gou). For those who do not violate laws and regulations, we must do a good job in communication, coordination and resolution, ensure that we can answer questions within 3 working days, answer questions within 7 working days, and cooperate with the financial department to investigate and handle complaints. It is necessary to strengthen the record of buyers’ violations of laws and regulations and the retrospective mechanism of responsibilities, and deal with buyers and responsible persons who violate laws and regulations according to law.

(ten) to strengthen the evaluation and application of government procurement credit. In order to standardize government procurement behavior and improve the restraint mechanism of trustworthiness incentive and dishonesty, all units shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice on Printing and Distributing the Interim Measures for the Administration of Government Procurement Credit in Jiangsu Province (Tong Cai Gou [2018] No.31), strengthen the recording and evaluation of "general dishonesty and serious dishonesty" involving suppliers, agencies and evaluation experts in the stages of organizing and implementing government procurement projects, contract performance and questioning complaints (pushing for serious dishonesty)

Please follow the above notice.

Attachment: 1. Catalogue of centralized government procurement in Jiangsu Province in 2021.

2. Nantong online shopping mall procurement directory

3.2021 Nantong Education Department Centralized Procurement Catalogue

Nantong bureau of finance

October 20, 2020

2021 government procurement catalog. rar

Special feature of 1905 film network "The film arrangement is too low". After the animated film was released, many netizens expressed such feelings.　

Abominable, the first original animated film of Oriental DreamWorks, was jointly created by Oriental DreamWorks and American DreamWorks Animation.

Under the upsurge of three major gift films sweeping the National Day archives, the topics and popularity of the films are slightly insufficient. As of October 5, the film’s five-day box office reached more than 70 million, which was not as good as expected.

Despite the poor box office, the word-of-mouth achievements of Cat’s Eye 9.4, Taobao Film 9.1 and Douban 7.4 are quite eye-catching, and the performance of overseas markets is in sharp contrast with that of China. After landing in North America on September 27th, the film won the first weekend box office title in North America. The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 80%, and the popcorn index is 96%. These data are enough to show the quality and level of this Chinese-foreign co-production animation.

Is Abominable the most underrated work in this year’s National Day archives? In addition to box office and word of mouth, the Chinese-foreign co-production mode it presents and its influence on the local animation film industry in China are actually the most important aspects to be discussed.

Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films are not popular?

　In 2016, "Kung Fu Panda 3" created a box office of 1 billion in mainland China, occupying the top spot in China animated film box office for three years, and it was not until this summer that it was won by "Nezha".

The emergence of Kung Fu Panda 3 has led to the rise of Chinese and foreign co-production animation, with a large number, but the box office and quality have been "sluggish". Among the top ten Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films at the box office, only three have exceeded 100 million.

Although Kung Fu Panda 3′ s billion-dollar scale far exceeds other rivals, its success largely depends on the accumulation of IP fans of the previous two series.

Looking at the evaluation, half of the works on the list are below the passing line on the Douban platform.

Therefore, if we compare these ten co-produced animated films horizontally, the achievements of Abominable are not bad now.

Before "Abominable", this year’s co-production animation was also released. The film was originally scheduled to be released last year and was postponed until July this year. Another co-production animation has also changed its schedule four times, and now it has been postponed to October 13th.

It can be inferred from the achievements of Future Machine City that the finished product of Ugly Doll, which was also co-produced by Alibaba Pictures, is not expected to be very satisfactory.

The douban scores of "Future Machine City" and "Ugly Doll" are also below 6.

What’s the problem?

China only invested capital and did not participate in the production; The Chinese team’s participation in content creation is very shallow; Inaccurate audience positioning; The story is routine and younger; Problems in the cooperation mechanism are the reasons why these co-produced animations have not been favored by the market and the audience.

By chasing light animation and Warner Bros. together, it is a more successful co-production animation in recent years.

The light-chasing animation, which has always focused on creating family fun, has been created from China fairy tales after successive encounters and failures of other works.

Warner Bros. put forward targeted opinions on stories, editing, personnel design and commercial selling points during the production process. For example, the role of "puppy" was added to strengthen the comedy elements, and it was especially suggested to design a wonderful bridge of Little Fox Fairy.

Little fox fairy stills

The success of "White Snake" benefits from the continuous improvement of Chinese creation in the co-production mechanism. The story is also different from many previous co-production animations. It is not the traditional "general mobilization" adventure family fun, but draws nutrition from China fairy tales and adapts it.

The story of Abominable takes place in present-day China.

"Abominable" still chooses the type of family fun, and puts the main story world in the present China, and all the contents should be original.

So, how did the animation produced by Fang Dongfang DreamWorks and American DreamWorks create a mutually acceptable China story? In the interview with the main creator, we not only got the answer, but also found that this co-production is closer and deeper than many previous co-produced animated films.

Is there a new atmosphere in the production mode of Abominable?

"Abominable" tells the story of Xiao Yi, a little girl from China, and her friends, A Jun and pengpeng, crossing the motherland for 3,000 kilometers and escorting the snowman "Da Mao" back to his hometown of Mount Everest to reunite with his family.

According to Zhou Peiling, producer and chief creative officer of Oriental DreamWorks, the preparation of the film began in 2012, and the strategic decision-making and specific creation were discussed and decided by both teams.

"The whole artistic creation team is basically in Shanghai, and the post-production is mainly in the United States," Zhou Peiling revealed. The only challenge is the time difference. "Today, people here finished and handed it over to people on the other side of the world, so we joked that someone was working on this film for 24 hours, which turned the disadvantage into an advantage."

At the same time, Zhou Peiling will also hold regular weekly meetings with American executives and behind-the-scenes personnel to exchange ideas and listen to them, and then complete the production step by step through repeated revisions.

Producer Zhou peiling

The film mainly expresses the theme of returning to the family. jill culton, the director and screenwriter, said frankly that "China culture emphasizes the importance of family more than American culture". Therefore, along with the main plot of the snowman going home, they also set up the auxiliary line of the relationship between Xiaoyi and his mother and grandmother from estrangement to bridging, trying to make more China audiences feel empathy and substitution.

Co-director jill culton and Todd Vildman

In addition to the balanced transmission of values, compared with many previous co-productions of animation, the localization of "Abominable" is indeed more steady and steady.

Although the traditional "adventure" narrative mode is adopted like many family animation, the film is integrated with the unique scenery of China, such as Qiandao Lake, Huangshan Mountain, rape field, Leshan Giant Buddha, etc. These magnificent mountains and rivers have not been reduced to simple background boards or postcards, but have become story scenes to promote the effective progress of the film.

"When I started writing the script, I had a map of China in front of me. The story originated in Shanghai and the final destination was in Himalaya. The distance between the two places was 3,000 kilometers, so I was looking for scenic spots in this distance." jill culton told us that due to the length of the film, I originally wanted to put three or four more scenic spots, including Rainbow Beach and Blue Waterfall.

In addition, she and her team also insisted on not letting go of world-famous China monuments such as the Great Wall, "because everyone knows the Great Wall, but not everyone knows Leshan Giant Buddha."

Leshan Giant Buddha is an important scene in Abominable.

In order to create a more authentic "China flavor", Oriental DreamWorks provided more input and support in details, including the street environment of Shanghai, the overall appearance of residential buildings, Chinese’s food culture, table manners and so on, from which the Hollywood production team also got a lot of inspiration.

As Carlton said, "In the previous version, everyone threw away metal cans on the road, but Oriental DreamWorks told us that there was no such rubbish, so we deleted all these metal cans."

Chinese consultant directorShuhuan

The screenwriter Shu Huan is the Chinese consultant director of the film. He joined the team when the film was about 70% completed. On the one hand, his job was to adjust the localization details.

He suggested adding billboards unique to China, such as "cram school for college entrance examination", and adding food landscapes with China characteristics, such as Shaanxi snacks and Shaxian snacks, "to make the whole story more like the present China".

In the role design, both teams have also made great efforts. Co-director Todd Vildman said that in order to make the character of Grandma more authentic, China has given many suggestions.

"Grandma is very nagging. Xiaoyi doesn’t want to listen. Will she close the door or keep it in front of her, or how much? How much is this? These are all to be discussed together." Producer Zhou Peiling also mentioned such creative details to us about the display of characters’ psychology and behavior.

Not only in the content production level, the film also launched a Mandarin version for China audiences, with Zifeng Zhang, Chen Feiyu, Cai Ming, Wan Qian, etc. as dubbing, and Shu Huan was also responsible for dubbing and directing. This dubbed version of Mandarin will also land in the North American cinema, which is the first time in the North American film market.

"Many expressions in the English version are American, but the audience in China will know at a glance that this is not Chinese’s way of speaking." Shu Huan revealed that in order to conform to Chinese’s communication style and expression habits, he helped to adjust many Chinese dialogues to make them more grounded. However, it is also a pity that the film did not specifically change the mouth shape of the characters for the Chinese version.

Four voice actors

It can be seen that from the upstream to the downstream, from the plot, the theme, the details of the scene, the character design and the dubbing release, Abominable tries to be close to the local reality of China and meet the needs of China audiences.

"China audiences know more and more about movies now," said Zhou Peiling. The reason why many Chinese-foreign animated films have failed is that the market positioning is unclear and the stories are mechanically copied. "Maybe it was only aimed at overseas markets at first, and suddenly it was necessary to join the characters and plots related to China in the China market, which is very unnatural and unsmooth."

The key to the success of Chinese and foreign co-productions lies in finding a universal story with cultural value, highlighting the elements of China, bringing forth the new, and achieving a win-win situation in an effective cooperation mechanism.

Both director Carlton and director Shu Huan emphasized that Abominable is not a Hollywood story, but a story suitable for the whole world, and that the China market is not the whole story. The film should not only show the beauty of China culture, but also start from China, aim at the global market and finally go to the world.

What does co-production bring to China native animation?

Looking to the future, there are a large number of Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films on the road. Oriental DreamWorks and American DreamWorks Animation will jointly launch the "Oriental Dream Trilogy": "Abominable" is the first one; The second "Running to the Moon" will be completed next summer and is scheduled to be released in autumn. The third part is the Monkey King, which was developed by Stephen Chow, and it is also in the preparatory stage.

In addition, the Legend of the Erect Elephant (China, New Zealand), Animal Secret Service (China, France) and Dragon Keeper (China, Spain) will also appear one after another.

Zhou Peiling introduces the Chinese-American co-production animation "Running to the Moon"

"Use our script story, Hollywood production management experience and excellent animation technicians from all over the world". In Shu Huan’s view, such a global production system can be the main creative direction of China animated films in the future. "Let’s work together. After coming out, 80% is not good, 10% is good, but 10% is explosive, so every little makes a mickle."

With the increasing number of co-produced animated films, we have reason to believe that the mode of co-production will be deepened, the quality of animation will be more mature, and the continuous accumulation of co-production experience will also benefit the creation and development of local animation in China.

Chinese and foreign co-production animation to be released in the future

Nezha, White Snake: The Origin, etc. are all born out of China’s fairy tale system. At present, adventure family fun is more in line with the mainstream of world animation films, but the quality of this type of animation independently produced by China still needs to be improved.

The appearance of "Abominable" is not only a co-production animation in the future, but also provides corresponding reference for the creation of domestic animated family movies.

Zhou Peiling said that the benefits of co-production can help local animation filmmakers in China learn foreign production methods, story content and animation technology, and also help China’s animation industry gradually realize industrialization and scale, and further expand the international market.

Looking forward to the future, China native animation can become the earliest and fastest film genre among all films in China, as predicted by Shu Huan.

　　[New car diagram] Like Hip-Hop, it is not only a brand, but also a culture. In the past period, whether it is various media reports or Weibo discussions, it has played an important role. What kind of surprises have the personalized SUV in a personalized brand brought us? Please see the actual photos of the two cars in the store below.

　　The so-called "run away" means GETAWAY, which can be explained by such an example: the company has notified the company to work overtime without pay on weekends, and I believe every employee who hears the news will feel frustrated. "Forget it, run away, don’t go". It is such a sentence that shows their yearning for freedom, as well as their own mentality, and points out the characteristics of the COUNTRYMAN owner crowd – unfettered.

● Tantan’s sneak into China, niche models, niche prices

　　On February 24, 2011, the 10th day after Valentine’s Day, MINI COUNTRYMAN was launched in China, adding a personalized choice for individual men and women. There are only two cars in the COUNTRYMAN series, and the two cars have different power configurations and transmission modes, 1.6L twoThe EXCITEMENT of the drive is priced at 358,000 yuan. The COOPER S of the other four-wheel drive 1.6T is priced at 415,000 yuan. So how to distinguish these two car types, the following text will tell you, please follow me.

● It’s not just a grown-up Mini.

　　The first feeling when seeing the MINI is that it retains the genes of the MINI family to the greatest extent, just like an ordinary MINI with a raised chassis and grown up. But as the first SUV in the family and the first four-door model, the COUNTRYMAN is more robust, and it seems to show a different kind of roughness, and the essence of this roughness is personality.

● The difference between EXCITEMENT and COOPER S in appearance and details

　　Compared with the front face of the two cars, it is obvious that the COOPER S is more exaggerated, and the details are more bold than those handled by EXCITEMENT; the front face design of EXCITEMENT is slightly conservative, and it is not as rich as the COOPER S for embellishment and decoration, but the integrity is stronger.

　　First of all, starting from the air intake grille, the grille of the COOPER S model is black honeycomb, and a long small grille is opened at the top of the front surrounding, which enhances the layering of the front face and enriches the sports elements. EXCITEMENT uses a chrome-plated decoration technique, but it is slightly elegant.

　　The water tank cooling colloquial air intake grille echoes, the two cars also maintain a certain degree of detail differences, the EXCITEMENT model water tank cooling grille is in order, COOPER S adds two chrome-plated decorations in the grille that look like tusks, the visual effect is not abrupt, and it has a certain practical effect, that is, to guide the air near the disc to cool the brake disc.

　　The profile of the side is exactly the same, but the details can still distinguish the two cars. Since the COOPER S model is four-wheel drive, the ALL4 logo at the front door corner stands out, which will be one of the essential differences between the two cars.

　　Just like looking from the front, it can also be recognized at a glance as a member of the MINI family. The retro and plump rear is highly recognizable, and even the SUV has inherited this design style.

　　The tail details are still the difference between the COOPER S and EXCITEMENT models; the COOPER S is a double exhaust pipe, which ensures the smooth exhaust of the 1.6T engine. At the same time, the chrome plating around the license plate frame is removed. The COOPER S rear surrounding line is richer than the EXCITEMENT, and the visual effect is good. In addition, the COOPER and COOPER S logos at the rear are also the most direct and sure way to distinguish their identities.

　　Highlighting individual wheel hubs is a detail that cannot be ignored. The COOPER S model has 18-inch wheels and the EXCITEMENT model has 17-inch wheels. However, MINI offers a wide range of wheel hubs, allowing consumers to choose according to their preferences.

　　In addition, many details of the appearance are also personalized, such as the white roof, the chrome rearview mirror can be installed, and the front machine cover can be sprayed with two color bars. All of this gives consumers greater freedom of choice, and the purpose is only one, to highlight their personality and avoid a static appearance. Maybe your COUNTRYMAN is a lady’s style, and mine is WRC style.

[car home Nantong Preferential Promotion Channel] Recently, a large-scale preferential activity is being carried out in Nantong, with a maximum discount of 12,000 yuan and a minimum starting price of 135,900 yuan. If you are interested in buying this car, you might as well seize this opportunity and try to get more discounts by clicking the "Check Car Price" button in the quotation form!

Roewe RX5 New Energy adopts a highly recognizable front face design with a sharp air intake grille, showing a dynamic and fashionable style as a whole. The front face is decorated with a large area of chrome, which is integrated with the long and narrow LED headlights on both sides, improving the visual effect of the whole vehicle. The front of the car is low and wide, highlighting the sporty atmosphere. The body lines are smooth and the overall shape is fashionable, which shows the unique charm of Roewe RX5 new energy.

Roewe RX5 New Energy has a body size of 4655mm*1890mm*1664mm and a wheelbase of 2765mm, and its smooth side lines complement the 19-inch rims. The front and rear tyre size are both 225/55 R19, and the dynamic rim design adds a sporty atmosphere to the vehicle.

The interior style of Roewe RX5 New Energy is simple and generous. The center console adopts a 12.3-inch central control screen, which supports the voice recognition control of multimedia system, navigation, telephone, air conditioner and skylight, making the operation more convenient. The leather steering wheel is comfortable to hold and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth. The seat is made of imitation leather. The main seat can be adjusted back and forth, back and height, while the auxiliary seat provides back and forth adjustment functions. The second row of seats also has backrest adjustment function, and can be laid down in proportion to increase storage space. The car is also equipped with USB, SD and Type-C interfaces to facilitate passengers to use multimedia devices.

Roewe RX5 New Energy is equipped with a 1.5T turbocharged engine with a maximum power of 138kW and a maximum torque of 300N·m, which is full of power and can meet diverse driving needs. With AMT gearbox, it provides a smooth and efficient shift experience, and brings a more intelligent control feeling to the driver.

In particular, I chose the lazy color of velvet silver to add a unique charm to my new car. At the moment when the old and new cars are handed over, although I am reluctant to part with the old car, the design of the new Roewe RX5 new energy is really eye-catching. The muscular lines are tough, the headlights are bright, especially the through lights and welcome lights on the front of the car, as well as the sense of ritual of countdown lighting, which makes him full of praise. The waistline design is smooth and the overall appearance is full of design sense, which is undoubtedly a satisfactory replacement.

The outline of can be described as more suitable. Generally speaking, the front shape of the new generation Mercedes-Benz GLB has become more tough, and some protruding lines have been added to the hood, which looks quite muscular. The halogen headlights on both sides are quite cheap, and they look very energetic after the headlights on both sides are lit. The side waist is still the unique overall design of Mercedes-Benz, and the enchanting figure is displayed incisively and vividly! In the tail design part, Mercedes-Benz GLB adopts many popular design elements, and the split taillight design of the new car is more beautiful.

The interior style of Mercedes-Benz GLB is quite advanced, and the visual effect is patchy without losing the sense of hierarchy. In similar price models, this design can make people stand out. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels good and is equipped with shift paddles, which is very fun to drive. In the central control room and the door handle, a lot of plastic and leather materials are used to cover and wrap it, which makes it feel scientific and technological. It is equipped with a 10.25-inch LCD screen with clear display and relatively young design. The front row is also equipped with an automatic air conditioning control system to freely debug the most comfortable space atmosphere. The seat is surrounded by two fists, which can firmly grasp the family.

Mercedes-Benz GLB has a length of 4638mm, a body width of 1834mm and a wheelbase of 2829mm, which is quite satisfactory. In the same class, the wheelbase of Mercedes-Benz GLB ranks 114th. As an SUV, its body size does not occupy much advantage in its class, and its internal seating space is only basically enough. After all, it is limited by the length and shape of the body. Mercedes-Benz GLB modified GLB 220 4MATIC 7-seat skylight to provide a larger view, which can create a better visual environment and good sensitivity for the rear passengers and increase the light intake for the whole vehicle. Among the models of the same price and class, the trunk volume of Mercedes-Benz GLB ranks 34th. It can basically meet the luggage space for family travel. But there is no extra hidden storage space.

Mercedes-Benz GLB modified GLB 220 4MATIC 7-seat adopts 2.0 engine, with maximum horsepower of 190 and peak torque of 300, matching wet dual clutch (DCT) gearbox. The whole power parameters are superior in power performance among engines of the same class, which can provide better power performance. Mercedes-Benz GLB’s official measured zero-acceleration score is 8.6S, ranking 174th among more than 800,000 SUV models.

The active/passive safety configuration of Mercedes-Benz GLB is complete, includingAutomatic parking、Zero tire pressure endurance tire、Automatic parking、Steep slope descent、hill start assist control、knee airbag、HUD head-up display、Anti-lock braking (ABS)、Braking force distribution (EBD/CBC, etc.)、Brake assist (EBA/BAS, etc.)、Traction control (ASR/TCS, etc.)、Active noise reduction、Engine start and stop、Side safety air curtain、Wireless charging of mobile phone、night vision system、LED daytime running lights、Forward reversing radar、Tire pressure monitoring、Steering wheel heating、Body stability control (ESP/DSC, etc.)、Rear reversing radar、Fatigue reminder、Remote parking、Child seat interface、Lane keeping (LKAS)Equal configuration.

Among them,Automatic parkingYou can avoid stepping on the brakes for a long time or needing to pull frequently;Steep slope descentCan safely pass through steep slope road conditions at low speed;knee airbagReduce the injury of the car interior to the occupant’s knees in the secondary collision.

In addition to the above description, we can also go to the Easy Car Forum to browse more real car feedback from actual buyers, or use our experience.

Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China Secretary-General Jing Hui

Jing Hui (first from left), secretary-general of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, and Zhang Hongsen (first from right), deputy director of the Film Bureau of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, presented certificates to the actors.

　　Movie network news (Graphic/Love Movie Sending and Learning Reporting Group)　Following Wuxi and Shenzhen, the film channel "Love Movies" sent to learn action "held a special program of" Movies Love Qingdao "during the Spring Festival. Jing Hui, Secretary General of Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China, Zhang Hongsen, Deputy Director of the Film Bureau of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, Jia Qi, Deputy Director of the Film Channel Program Center, and other leaders attended the party. Hundreds of Qingdao filmmakers gathered together to congratulate the audience on their good luck in the Year of the Tiger. The appearance of Bo Huang, the Golden Horse winner, Chen Hao, and Zhang Di, the king of quick wisdom songs, made the atmosphere of the scene unprecedentedly warm. They not only sang movie songs in succession, but also reviewed many classic movie works through communication and interaction with the audience, which made the audience gain more film knowledge.

Bo Huang, the golden horse winner, sings and dances.


Chen Hao

Zhang Di, the King of Quick Wisdom Songs

Bo Huang rode the Golden Horse back to show off his singing voice "King of Quick Wisdom" and Zhang Di recalled his childhood life.

　　Bo Huang, the first Qingdao native star and the new winner of Golden Horse, sang the song "Mermaid" in his new album. Bo Huang, who won the title of film emperor, has changed her dress style greatly. Bo Huang, who is good at shaping the image of a nobody, made her debut in a fashion dress, accompanied by many hot girls, and her dance style was exaggerated and unrestrained, and her style transformation was amazing. At the same time, Bo Huang also played an interactive game with the audience, and three audience members recreated the scene of "Black Skin" running down the highway with bread in his mouth in Crazy Stone.

　　Sixteen film and television stars performed the movie scene sketch "Don’t Say That" on the spot. The sketch was based on Red Cliff, Crazy Stone, If You Are the One and Looking for Dust, and re-interpreted the highlights of these films by the "Dust Spirit" that touched China in 2004. The costume sketch "Journey to the East" arranged by seven stars, including Wu Gang, Zhang Shan and Zhao Baole, also attracted bursts of laughter from the audience.

　　This activity also invited Zhang Di, a famous "king of quick wits" in Taiwan Province, to perform on the stage. Zhang Di revealed that he was also from Qingdao. He went to Taiwan Province with his parents "inexplicably" when he was a child, and now he has returned to his hometown again. Zhang Di sang his nostalgia for his hometown with lyrics. Chen Hao, the heartthrob, also presented his new song Fortunately to the audience.

Wugang version of "Tang Priest"

Imitating the plot of "Giving birth to a horse" in Red Cliff in the movie sketch "Don’t Say That"

Qingdao-born stars gather to "send and learn" and "look for dust" to show Qingdao’s elegance

　　This evening’s "Love Movie" is based on a film "Looking for Dust" co-starred by 45 stars, which attracted many movie stars to congratulate the audience on the Spring Festival. Looking for Dust is a film carefully planned and filmed by the Propaganda Department of Qingdao Municipal Committee in 2009. The stars in the film include Tang Guoqiang, Ni Ping, Bo Huang, Xia Yu, Chen Hao, Huang Xiaoming and many other domestic first-line movie stars. Once the film was released, it won unanimous praise from the national audience, and all the crew members also won the group award of "Top Ten People Who Moved Qingdao in 2009".

　　[Film background]

　　On December 31, 2004, a middle-aged couple was entrusted by a friend to donate 50,000 yuan for the Indian Ocean tsunami disaster, leaving a pseudonym of "Dust". In the donation record of Qingdao Red Cross Society, this citizen with the pseudonym of "Dust" once donated nearly 200,000 yuan to many social welfare activities such as fighting SARS, the Kashgar earthquake in Xinjiang, the disaster area in Hunan, and treating leukemia children.

　　In January, 2005, Qingdao media launched a campaign to find "dust", and the reports for several days caused strong repercussions. The donor with the pseudonym "Dust" contacted the media reporter by telephone and said: He will never appear in public and is willing to be a "Dust". The process of finding "dust" has become an opportunity for Qingdao to dig and shape the urban spirit. The spirit of "dust" deeply touched the public, and more and more people left the names of "dust", "little dust" and "particle" after donating money. "Dust" has gradually expanded into a caring group and become a brand of Qingdao public welfare undertakings. Last year’s Wenchuan earthquake alone, Qingdao donated 297 million yuan in the name of "dust". "Dust" has evolved into "the conscience of a city" from the name written casually by a caring donor.　

　　In 2009, the Propaganda Department of Qingdao Municipal Committee carefully planned and filmed the film "Looking for Dust", striving to reproduce the deeds of "Dust" and preach the spirit of "Dust".

　　At the end of the program, all Qingdao-born film and television actors took the stage to launch the "Dust" initiative to film and television actors all over the country.

　　[Movie Network ]www.1905.com exclusive manuscript, please indicate the source!

On October 17, the Baidu World Conference 2023 was successfully held in Beijing. At the Whole House Intelligent Big Model Application Forum, MPE Smart Bed & Xiaodu Whole House Intelligent officially reached a strategic cooperation.

Xiaodu whole house intelligence is built by Baidu’s artificial intelligence brand "Xiaodu", with advanced AI and smart home technology, based on DuerOS, integrated into ERNIE Bot, with leading voice technology and large model capabilities, and is one of the leaders in the field of whole house intelligence.

What is a smart bedroom?

In the field of "whole house intelligence", there is no room with the highest demand for intelligence than the bedroom. Just because it is impossible for people to operate the central control when they are asleep, the bedroom needs "wisdom" more than other places in the home.

The core of a smart bedroom lies in whether it can perceive the environment, determine which plan to run in the current scene, compare, analyze, and make decisions about external information, and actively adjust the micro-scene plan based on human needs.

The MPE smart bed, the creator of sleep micro-scene integration, joined hands with Xiaodu Whole House Intelligence to give the answer.

Sleep micro-scene integration creator

As the pioneer of smart beds, MPE has been building a "smart bedroom ecosystem based on one bed", which fits well with Xiaodu’s whole house intelligence. After MPE’s self-developed AI voice technology is connected to DuerOS, it can control the whole house through voice. Through voice technology and large model capabilities, it can achieve word-for-word accurate recognition, control the core appeal, and give solutions; it can also automatically adjust the preset mode in various micro-scenes by sensing the environment:

It was getting late, and when you were ready to go to bed and enter the bedroom, the bedroom curtains had been drawn, and the air conditioner had already made the room "neither hot nor dry";

?Relax and read a book before going to bed, gently shout "leisure mode", and adjust it to a suitable angle;

When you start to get sleepy, you can shout "deep sleep mode" softly, MPE will adjust the smart bed to level, and all electrical appliances will enter sleep mode;

After a while, you will enter a deep sleep and start to snore. The head of the MPE smart bed is raised to an appropriate angle to reduce the duration of snoring and ensure sleep quality;

When getting out of bed at night, the bedside light is lit, and the soft light is enough to see objects and ensure safety.

At the wake-up time you set, open the blackout curtains little by little, raise the head of the bed, and play music. After a good night’s sleep, you wake up gracefully and naturally.

Know what you need, everywhere

With the improvement of large model capabilities, the future home will be smarter, and the bed, as the most important component of the bedroom, has an irreplaceable role in the smart bedroom scene. MPE always believes that from "smart" to "smart", the most useful way is to let the smart bedroom understand what you need, adapt to the situation independently, and provide a high-quality sleeping environment.

In the future, MPE smart beds and Xiaodu whole-house smartphones will continue to create a warm, personalized, and intelligent life for users, transforming the bedroom into the future and creating an extremely comfortable smart sleep experience.

Author | Liu Xiaotu

Editor | Li Chunhui

Coach An An, who took off his black silk, is being mercilessly abandoned by male users in Tik Tok.

Just in June this year, her live broadcast room was still watched by hundreds of thousands of viewers. It was called a gongs and drums and flags. However, after the account was briefly banned for reporting, the live broadcast data of coach An An turned sharply. In the last three live broadcasts in July, the total number of viewers dropped by millions, and the peak number of online users was only over 60,000.

When he was just put into the "little black room", coach An An was still very unwilling and tried to make a comeback by playing several trumpets, but unfortunately none of them succeeded. She felt particularly wronged and cried in tears in the video "I don’t know where I am wrong." Obviously, there was nothing wrong before,How happy the audience is to see it, why do they just scratch the ball and have soft pornography?Friends chasing complaints, you have no heart.

However, the audit does not believe in tears, and the flow has its own logic. After the re-broadcast, coach An An had no choice but to change his black silk and short skirt and put on his coaching clothes and jeans again. This time, the male students were not happy, and they dropped out of school with "no charm" and "no motivation". Things have developed here, and it is self-evident that fans are watching and like to watch.

Seeing coach An An fall, women’s rights groups shouted in Weibo and Douban that it was well sealed, and called on sisters to continue to actively participate in the "anti-pornography" campaign in Tik Tok. They have long been dissatisfied with the ponytail rocking, rubber band jumping and cartoon waist popular in Tik Tok, and regard them as soft pornography, denouncing them for objectifying women and challenging morality, which is more corrosive than real porn.

The competition between soft porn and hard porn is not in the category of hard candy evaluation. What we want to discuss is:On the contrary, the relatively strict censorship mechanism of the Chinese Internet "forced out" the magical powers of soft pornography and the understanding of its audience.In order to adapt to the audit rules, these contents have been constantly revised and evolved, and have formed a series of protective barriers, which can grow wildly without restraint. Anyone who rashly criticizes will be branded as a prostitute and narrow-minded in aesthetics.

"When I saw short sleeves, I immediately thought of white arms and shoulders, naked bodies, genitals, sexual intercourse, hybridization and illegitimate children. The imagination of China people can only make such a leap at this level. " This passage of Mr. Lu Xun is still so realistic today, but it can be interpreted more. The alienation and infiltration of soft pornography in the era of short video, are they over-imagining or are we over-imagining?

It’s not "silk stockings"

Coach An An was originally an ordinary creator in the field of pan-knowledge. She has been in Tik Tok for half a year, and has been explaining the real questions and main points of the driving test to her fans. In the early dozens of videos, the team tried to act, make up paragraphs and make up jingles, but the interactive data was always low, and there was no sign of fire.

Until the hot summer, coach An An’s live dress became cool, and a short skirt outlined a graceful curve, and some fans suddenly developed an impulse to learn. In May, her studio was a little hotter than usual, but it was still far from the top stream.

Fortunately, although there are not many new powders, they are very active and keen to share their feelings on the barrage. From time to time, they will boast coach An An’s "good figure" and "full charm". These users’ feedback must have been read by Teacher An. The evidence is that her live painting style has become sexy all the way, and black silk, high heels and short skirts with hips have become standard.

To tell the truth, most shaky people have long been immune to stockings. Dance, fashion, cross-dressing and other popular themes, the tentacles are all beautiful legs of stockings, black, white and pink, and it is not limited to men and women. There is nothing to make a fuss about.

However, Mr. An An has made hundreds of millions of little moves. In several live broadcasts in June, she often talked and began to sort out stockings and pull clothes. These intentional or unintentional hints attracted the male audience to make up their minds. Coupled with a charming tone, the live broadcast room is even more popular.

The posture of taking off shoes sideways made teacher An An famous in the first world war.Old drivers from Tik Tok came in from all directions, and tried to "beg" the teacher to lift his feet in the front row of the comment area. In just two weeks, coach An An’s Tik Tok account has increased by nearly 3 million, and the number of topics of the same name has quickly exceeded 1 billion.

Soon, two divided worlds appeared around the "An ‘an phenomenon". On the one hand, the popularity soared, and Tik Tok users were fascinated by it, calling it "a living Buddha" and "a good teacher". On the one hand, the wind review is extremely poor, and Douban netizens hate it and criticize it for "three views are not correct" and "vulgar and charming men".

However, in the face of the hot weather, any doubt has not affected the black silk to become a hard currency in the live broadcast room. Overnight, the driving test anchors all wore black silk with the wind, and of course, the anchor involution was indispensable-the shorter their skirts crossed, the larger their scales became.

Not long after, the wave of "black wire anchor, online goods" swept to fishing gear, jade, cars, outdoor sports and other fields.To sum up, it is the Tik Tok account whose core consumers are mainly men, and many of them want to copy the famous route of coach An An. The anchorwoman who sells fishing gear is always jumping on the fishing box, and only sees two legs on the screen, which is really enough.

The old driver in Tik Tok simply sorted out a timetable and organized a delegation to visit bloggers such as Jingbao, Xiaolan and Mona, which is euphemistically called rain and dew.

But in fact, Hard Sugar Jun has paid attention to several accounts for a long time and doesn’t think there is anything wrong with their content scale. However, with the excessive attention of male users in Tik Tok, the comment area is full of vulgar messages such as "Guys are here", "I’m ready after washing my hands" and "I’m ready". Even serious content will inevitably suffer criticism and reputation decline.

We shouldn’t maliciously speculate about the creator. But when bloggers’ content is distorted and even nourishes soft porn culture, should they be themselves or make adjustments?

Algorithm launches soft pornography

Since the beginning of this year, some women, especially women’s rights groups, have been greatly offended by all kinds of popular contents in Tik Tok, such as waist cartoon, ponytail rocking cartoon, rubber band jumping and black ribbon goods. They did have an overwhelming discussion in Douban and Weibo, and they intended to launch a counterattack.

But in this process, there are also serious differences among women. The deviation of its viewpoint mainly lies in that,In Tik Tok, is it men who turn women into objects of desire, or are women willing to recommend themselves to desire for traffic?Who should the spearhead of "anti-pornography" be targeted at first is a difficult problem.

In several cyber wars, the resistance to the "comic waist challenge" is the loudest. The participation of most people who eat melons in this matter basically starts with the hot search in Weibo, where "Yang Mi challenges comic waist", and they follow the trend and spit out a few words. But if we repeat the whole process of "Comic waist incident", we will find more interesting things.

At the beginning of March this year, a group of Tik Tok women, online celebrity, initiated the creation of "comic waist", which attracted bloggers from all walks of life to imitate it. At this stage, they just want to show the perfect waistline, saying that skyshatter is just creating body anxiety, not to the point of objectifying women.

However, with the number of works played under # Comic Waist # exceeding 100 million, more and more people see the traffic bonus of this topic and secretly compete. The conventional figure display has suddenly become a challenge, and with the onlookers and comments of male users in Tik Tok, the painting style is completely ambiguous and vulgar.

Sociologist Baudrillard once said that magazines, television, movies and other powerful communication tools create a perfect female image. These "surreal" simulacra are in sharp contrast with real women, causing the latter anxiety and frustration. Relying on the powerful communication power, the media established cultural hegemony and finally colluded with men’s "fantasy sex".

New media such as short videos and live broadcasts make this hegemony even stronger.The "simulacra" has become a "simulacra". You know that female stars are distant goddesses, but it is easy to think that women around you should have the same good figure as Tik Tok and online celebrity, or at least the difference should not be too big.Especially with the "comic waist challenge" being calculated as a hot spot by the system, after being recommended by huge traffic, it will inevitably involve countless creators and appear in front of countless users in Tik Tok.

At this stage, the relevant video comment area has long been unsightly, and female bloggers are regarded as suppliers of sexual fantasies regardless of their original intentions. Naturally, there is no lack of "intentional" online celebrity to please male fans and make active adjustments in the creative direction. "My comic waist" lost its appeal and was replaced by "My comic waist for my boyfriend?" "Your girlfriend hasn’t taken a comic waist yet?" Waiting for the story of the female competition.

Ironically, it was not until the challenge baton was handed to the actress Yang Mi that negative public opinion began to detonate and ferment. Yang Mi was scolded, but it can’t be ignored that before she got involved, the topic of # Comic Waist # # Comic Waist Challenge # in Tik Tok had already topped 500 million to 600 million.

Ponytail rocking, rubber band jumping, black ribbon goods and so on are all hot spots in Tik Tok by the algorithm of "no feelings". The most painful thing is that the values and feelings of young users have not yet taken shape, and they do not have the ability to screen and filter information, so they are invisibly involved in soft pornography.

Some Tik Tok male users who love ponytail shaking love each other under the works of female online celebrity, saying "I can do it" and "the amount of exercise has come up";While running to the video of female students to "uphold justice", persuade "pay attention when you are old" and "you are still young, don’t shoot this".

This is a magical reality in all senses.

Soft erotic evolution theory

It must be pointed out that Tik Tok is still quite tough when dealing with vulgar and obscene content. Once the same city in Tik Tok was reduced to a secret position of erotic trading, the authorities quickly launched an investigation and rectification, and permanently banned a large number of illegal accounts.

To some extent, the auditing mechanism in Tik Tok is quite "strict". Many bloggers specialize in sending videos, and the rules of the tucao platform are too strict, and even normal works are difficult to publish. In online celebrity Fubao’s video, she complained about "no shorts in bars" and "no suspenders in swimming pools". As a heavy user in Tik Tok, Hard Candy Jun can also guarantee that he has never brushed hard pornographic content.

But in the final analysis, it is not difficult for the internet world to find such content.People really want to see hard disk works, so they will go to Tik Tok to find resources. Moreover, today’s young people seem to have lost interest in pure sex (at least in words) and rely more on the "sex" of the fantasy world.These two contents do show a trade-off relationship.

At present, animation, games, idols, short videos and other entertainment industries have made great achievements in the field of soft pornography and become a new paradise for young people. In those soft and light dream bubbles, all projections related to reality will be eliminated, and desires will be relieved in the softest way.

Japanese otaku, who doesn’t watch porn, is obsessed with China harem games. In this regard, a friend of Hard Sugar Jun who plays games explained that domestic games need to pass the audit, and we must grasp the scale in the design of roles, scenes and actions, and pay attention to where and how much clothes are exposed. Pure sex is too direct and naked, and if it is softer, it will have a new aesthetic taste.

Similarly, the relatively strict review mechanism of short videos has also inserted desires into the wings of imagination and completed evolution again and again.On the surface, this is an adaptation to auditing, but in the deep, it is also a catering to contemporary people’s secret psychology. The sexual and perfect objects over-displayed by the media make real men and women seem uninteresting, so people have to project their desires on symbols-leg control, hand control and restraint control came into being.

The platform does not allow topless breasts, so online celebrity people wear stockings, uniforms and hip skirts, and try to be as cool as possible within the permitted range, which leads to the ridicule of "Tik Tok watching movies, just around the corner". Hard Candy Jun once brushed the anchor in Tik Tok in the middle of the night with two cotton dolls, and was amazed!

Their creations all conform to the rules. Even wrapped in the coat of "aesthetic diversity" and "freedom to dress", you can’t blame it directly even if you feel inappropriate.

Not long ago, a blogger in Weibo wrote a long article denouncing "Three Pits flatter men and hate women", which aroused a hot topic in the whole network. Soon, Tik Tok Sankeng bloggers sent a video response, scrambling to vindicate the minority clothing culture. At the same time, they said that they like Hanfu, Lolita and JK uniforms, which belong to the freedom of dressing, and they will never accept disciplining women in the name of women’s rights.

There is a saying that ordinary boys actually don’t accept "exaggerated" dresses such as Hanfu and Lolita. However, it is not surprising that some people have the idea of "three pits to charm men". After all, many bloggers in short videos just use clothes as props and then make various sexual suggestive actions to cater to the fetish psychology of the opposite sex.

Anyway, it’s all aesthetic freedom, so it’s no wonder that after coach An An was banned, he cried and cried for himself. Yes, there was no problem at first, but how did it change later? Ponytail shaking, rubber band jumping and chest shaking dance are all the same.

Don’t like it, hard to say. Eat drink man woman has been in such a muddled state since ancient times. Fortunately, the algorithm is fair, and male bloggers have to bow for traffic. Women show their legs, men leak their breasts, Tik Tok soft porn has a bright future.

　　First Shanghai released a research report saying that Galaxy Entertainment (00027) was maintained as a "buy" rating, and its performance in the fourth quarter of 2003 met expectations with a target price of HK$ 56.08. The launch of the third phase of "Macau Galaxy" w ill help the group to increase its market share. Due to the Group’s good products and services, the most stable balance sheet in the industry, the strong executive ability of the management, and the launch of the fourth phase project of Ludang, Hengqin project and potential overseas projects in the future; The bank is full of confidence in the long-term development of the group.

　　First, the main points of Shanghai are as follows:

　　Summary of performance in the fourth quarter of 2003: Summary of performance in the fourth quarter of 2003:

　　Galaxy’s net income increased by 254% year-on-year and 7% quarter-on-quarter to HK$ 10.3 billion (back to 80% in the same period in 2019) . The number of VIP gambling transcoding increased by 408% year-on-year and 6% quarter-on-quarter (back to 21% in the same period of 2019); The revenue from midfield betting increased by 398% year-on-year and 5.2% quarter-on-quarter (up by 13% compared with the same period in 2019). The adjusted EBITDA of the Group increased by 1.4% from the previous month to HK$ 2.8 billion (returning to 69% in the same period of 2019), and the EBITDA rate was 27%. After deducting the influence of low winning rate, EBITDA will increase by 100 million yuan. The overall performance is in line with expectations. The balance sheet of the Group remains very stable, with net cash of HK$ 23.5 billion (the strongest in the industry). In addition, because the Group is full of confidence in its future development, it announced another special dividend of 0.30 yuan per share. The annual dividend payout ratio reached 32%, which was higher than expected.

　　Performance survey of "Galaxy Macau" and Star Hotel;

　　During the period, the net income of "Macau Galaxy" and Star Hotel increased by 7% and 2% respectively from the previous month to HK$ 8.2 billion and HK$ 1.3 billion (re turning to 88% and 47% respectively in the same period of 2019); The adjusted EBITDA was HK$ 2.57 billion and HK$ 350 million respectively (returning to 80% and 45% in the same period of 2019, respectively). The EBITDA rates were 31.4% and 28.1% respectively. The occupancy rates of Galaxy Macau and Star Hotel are 95% and 100% respectively. At the end of l ast year, the group has added catering facilities in "Macau Galaxy" and transferred the high-end midfield gambling area located in the center; And re-planning the distribution of venues in the gambling area, hoping to improve the flow of people and customer experience. The Star Hotel also has plans to update its facilities.

　　The update of the third and fourth phases of "Macau Galaxy";

　　The third phase of "Macau Galaxy" will launch a high-end hotel (with about 100 rooms) in 2025, which will be provided to very high-end midfield customers and self-operated VIP customers. The Group is also continuing to advance the construction o f the fourth phase of "Macau Galaxy", which is expected to be completed in 2027. With a development area of about 600,000 square meters, this project will introduce a number of high-end hotel brands that have entered Macao for the first time, with a 4,000-seat theater, diversified catering, retail, non-gaming facilities, gardens and water play parks. The capital expenditure in 2024 is estimated to be about 6.1 billion yuan (of which 5.1 billion yuan will be used for th e third and fourth phases of "Macau Galaxy" and the rest will be used for the renovation of other facilities.

　　Other points:

　　In the fourth quarter, the group’s market share should drop to below 18%, but due to the group’s good products and the launch of new projects in the future, it is believed that the market share will pick up in the future. It is understood that the hotel occupancy rate of the group reached 100% during the Spring Festival; The performance of the midfield business has increased by 20% compared with the same period in 2019. In order to expand overseas visitors, the group has set up offices in Tokyo and Seoul to develop overseas business, and is preparing to set up an office in Bangkok.

　　Focus on special reports

　　Who Encountered Employment Discrimination (I)

　　A new round of job-hunting war for graduates in 2007 has begun. According to a survey, in recent years, over 70% of job seekers have encountered employment discrimination. Among the complaints of many job seekers, these topics about employment discrimination have also become hot spots in media reports. A few days ago, the reporter visited some job fairs, collected the most common types of discrimination "samples" in the current job market, and explored the reasons with the parties and the personnel responsible for recruitment in related enterprises.

　　Mainstream discrimination

　　? Sexism "The position of female employees will be healthy with children"

　　Xiao He is a senior girl in a university in Beijing. Since October last year, she has been running around all kinds of job fairs and experienced all kinds of hardships in the process of job hunting. "Many units clearly say that they only want boys," Xiao He said angrily. "I don’t understand why many units don’t consider girls when recruiting clerks. Some government agencies actually claim that recruiting civil servants is limited to men."

　　In fact, more units do not put gender requirements on the bright side, but push girls out first in the process of eliminating competitors. Even women who are already employed are still "restricted". Ms. Lin is the manager of an advertising company in Beijing. Not long ago, she just went to work after taking maternity leave, and the unit informed her that she had been demoted to ordinary employees.

　　Explanations of the recruiting unit:

　　Enterprises with many female employees have high costs.

　　Regarding the standard of "male priority", the manager of the human resources department of a private enterprise explained it this way: "For our small enterprises, it will take two or three years to recruit a female employee, and she will have to take maternity leave and dismiss her, which violates the Labor Law; Keep it, it is also a big burden for enterprises, and employers have to provide wages according to law. In addition, female employees with children will definitely invest more energy than male employees in taking care of children and families. From the perspective of enterprise management, especially enterprise efficiency, enterprises with more female employees will pay more than those with more male employees. The cost is high, so now we simply don’t recruit women. "

　　Response of the parties:

　　Enterprises are evading the Labor Law.

　　Ms. Lin believes that she just went to work, and the unit downgraded herself without evaluating her work. This is simply subjective judgment, and it is also a disguised form of forcing female employees on maternity leave to resign. "This not only dismissed female employees, but also did not violate the Labor Law. If women want to have children, enterprises will reject women, so who will bear the responsibility of human reproduction? "

　　Age discriminates against the 35-year-old "retirement" with China characteristics.

　　Mr. Wu, 48 years old, came back from the United States to visit relatives during Christmas, and accidentally found that domestic job advertisements all required: men under 35 years old and women under 26 years old … He was shocked: at my age, I couldn’t find a job when I returned to China. As a system engineer, he just jumped from a computer company to an electrical appliance manufacturer in the United States.

　　The reporter found that limiting the age requirement of recruits to under 35 is a key requirement that can be seen in almost all job fairs or job advertisements. When I opened a recruitment magazine in December last year, in the 12th edition of Job Search World, among only 27 job advertisements, seven words "under 35 years old", one "under 40 years old", one "under 30 years old" and two "under 25 years old" appeared. The seven "under 35 years old" positions are refrigeration equipment salesman, driver, builder, accountant, cashier and foreign trade merchandiser.

　　Explanations of the recruiting unit:

　　Young people are willing to do a good job.

　　Companies that recruit foreign trade merchandisers say that foreign trade work is hard, and I’m afraid it’s difficult to be competent over middle age. Companies that recruit salesmen think that salesmen often need to travel, and younger ones may be more suitable. An electronics company that recruits an expatriate assistant under the age of 25 said that the local manager is not old enough to find a young assistant.

　　Response of the parties:

　　Young people are in good health and low cost.

　　Mr. Wu believes that the real reason is that young workers are obedient and have better physical strength, and it is not easy to get sick after working overtime for a long time, saving costs for the unit. "Although it is a market economy now, old-age medical care is a social co-ordination. If employees are not sick, the unit does not need to continue to pay wages during their illness."

　　Health discrimination liver disease has evolved into a "social disease"

　　Mr. Yang graduated from a university majoring in civil engineering in 2005. On December 27, 2004, on the eve of graduation, he signed an employment agreement for college graduates with an electrification survey and design institute in Tianjin and the university. On July 10, 2005, Yang and several classmates reported to the unit as scheduled. On August 3, when he participated in the unified physical examination of the unit, he was found to be carrying hepatitis B virus (hepatitis B small sanyang).

　　Subsequently, Yang was arranged to go to Tianjin Infectious Disease Hospital for reexamination. The results showed that his index was less than 1000, which was normal and his liver function was normal. However, the design institute still refused to sign a labor contract with Yang on the grounds of the result of hepatitis B, unilaterally dissolved the employment agreement signed by the three parties and returned Yang’s personnel file to the school. At present, Mr. Yang has taken this design and research institute to court.

　　Explanations of the recruiting unit:

　　It is not illegal for state-owned enterprises to refuse "person B"

　　Ms. Wang, the head of the human resources department of the Design and Research Institute, told reporters that the unit is a state-owned enterprise, and the nature of work determines that it is often necessary to travel collectively, eat and live together, and other employees are very disgusted with infectious patients such as hepatitis B. Therefore, the unit stated in the agreement signed with the graduates that if the medical examination encounters a serious illness that is not suitable for the nature of the work, the graduates will be returned. Even if Mr. Yang is only a carrier of hepatitis B virus, the staff of the institute is not a national civil servant, and the dissolution of the agreement does not violate state regulations.

　　Response of the parties:

　　Who gives 120 million "B" a job?

　　In response to the explanation of the recruiting unit, Mr. Yang consulted legal experts and learned that people infected with hepatitis B virus who are not contagious can be employed. According to the National Viral Hepatitis Prevention and Control Program, hepatitis B virus carriers can work as usual, except that they can’t donate blood and work as direct food and nurses. The phenomenon of hepatitis B discrimination is in violation of China’s Law on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases. "At present, there are as many as 120 million hepatitis B virus carriers in China, that is to say, one in every 10 people. Can’t so many people give jobs?"

Height and appearance discriminate against girls, and they are ridiculed as "Jingba"

　　Liu, a master of finance in a famous university, is 1.60 meters tall. Although he is excellent in character and scholarship, his height has become a threshold that he can’t cross when applying for a job. His job intention is to go to the bank. After handing in his resume, the other party showed great interest in him. But when the appointment is made, the other party will not be happy when he sees his height. Often, after a few minutes of talking, the other party bluntly said: the unit has requirements that the height of men should not be less than 1.70 meters, otherwise the unit will not accept it.

　　Miss Guo, who studies history, has not found an ideal job since she graduated from college last year. The reason is that many employers think that her skin color is dark and her appearance does not meet the standards of employment. "A company wanted to hire me as a secretary, but there was no news after the interview. Afterwards, other students told me that the boss actually laughed at me in front of many people for my big eyes and flat nose, and I looked like’ Jingba’. "

　　Explanations of the recruiting unit:

　　Ugly people have to row back when they are logistics.

　　The person in charge of the personnel department of a casual wear franchise company who has certain requirements on appearance said: Our service industry needs to face customers, so the appearance of employees is not required to be particularly beautiful, at least it should be pleasing to the eye. For applicants with obvious defects in appearance, we will basically eliminate them when they submit their resumes. We don’t discriminate against them just because they don’t meet the requirements of the company. If you want to recruit warehouse keepers, drivers, logistics, etc., you can still consider it, but only if there are no better candidates than them.

　　Response of the parties:

　　A master’s degree is not as tall as a man.

　　After repeatedly hitting the wall, Liu told reporters helplessly: "The height is given by my parents, and I have no ability to change it? Besides, I got my master’s degree through hard work, but can’t I change the influence of my height? Moreover, bank work is not playing basketball. Why are there strict requirements for height? "

　　Nonmainstream discrimination

　　Zodiac name discrimination

　　The waiter’s surname is "compensation" for business.

　　Xiao Wang, a graduate student from the School of Finance and Economics of the National People’s Congress who is about to graduate, just applied for a job in a private enterprise. Although he did well in rough selection, written examination and interview, he did not receive the employment notice. My sister, who also works in this company, told Xiao Wang that the boss was very satisfied with her work ability, interview performance and improvisation. The only dissatisfaction was her "Zodiac". "The boss said that you are a chicken and he is a rabbit, and the Zodiac is offensive."

　　Liu Meng, 35, is an old driver with more than ten years’ driving experience. At the end of October, 2006, he went to an enterprise to apply for the position of driver. At that time, Liu Meng, who had advantages in work experience and driving skills, was defeated. The recruiter of the company said that according to the investigation, drivers named "Chong" and "Meng" are impatient and prone to accidents while driving, so the company decided not to hire him.

　　In the interview, the reporter learned that in addition to not hiring drivers with the words "Chong" and "Meng" in their names, some businesses are also reluctant to hire waiters with the words "Huang", "Pei" and "Guang" in their names, thinking that such names will affect business.

　　Regional discrimination

　　"Northeasters are impulsive and love to make trouble"

　　Referring to the "discrimination" encountered in the application, Xiao Lu, a student of Beijing University of Technology who is about to graduate, was angry. Once he applied for a semi-research organization, the recruiter asked him about his major and academic performance with great interest at first, but as soon as he heard his answer in the newspaper "Born in Henan", he immediately said, "Oh, Henan people." Then he ended the question and told him to go back and wait for the notice, but there was no news.

　　On December 16th, 2006, the reporter found that some units wrote "No Northeastern" in black and white on the recruitment booth. When asked by the reporter, the staff said without looking up, "We feel that Northeasters are impulsive and love to make trouble, so they are not prepared to take it." There is even a unit that simply declares that it doesn’t want Beijingers. The reason is that Beijingers are too lazy and have the legacy of the Eight Banners, and they always exaggerate.

　　Alcohol discrimination

　　"A meal can’t be less than half a catty of white wine"

　　Pony, a marketing major at Beijing Technology and Business University, suffered a "drinking discrimination". Last month, he went to apply for a salesperson with two classmates. After the recruiter asked a simple personal situation, he asked them, "Can you drink?" How about the amount of alcohol? " As soon as he heard that Pony couldn’t drink, he was asked to go back first, leaving two students who claimed to be "good drinkers" to see the boss.

　　In the interview, the reporter found that in fact, when many units recruit male employees, the amount of alcohol consumption has become the standard for leaders to judge whether employees are "real". Pony learned from the two classmates afterwards that the boss believed that it was essential for sales people to drink alcohol, so as to mingle with customers at the dinner table. "Not only can you drink, but you can also drink at least half a catty of white wine at a meal. It is best to put others down and be fine."

　　Academic discrimination

　　Check the "three generations" of doctoral degrees in prestigious schools

　　Xiao Zhang, a Ph.D. student in Peking University, went to a university in Jilin Province to apply for a job. At first, the university was very interested in him. After several contacts, I gradually found out the bottom of Xiao Zhang. When I checked his original education, I found that this doctoral graduate was not a prestigious school when he was an undergraduate, so I turned him away. "I didn’t expect to check the’ three generations’ for academic qualifications!" Xiao Zhang was so angry that he even called it "absurd".

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, many units will adopt this method of "checking three generations" when interviewing doctoral and master graduates to trace their undergraduate degrees. Once the undergraduate university does not enter the "211" project, no matter whether you are a master or a doctor, even people with diplomas will be discounted. Some employers believe that there are too many college graduates now, so it is natural for them to "choose the best among the best".

　　News link

　　Employment discrimination case

　　Promote the anti-discrimination process

　　The first case of hepatitis B in China

　　In June, 2003, Zhang Xianzhu, a native of Wuhu, Anhui Province, signed up for the Anhui Provincial Civil Service Examination in Wuhu Personnel Bureau. After written examination and interview, his comprehensive score ranked first among the 30 candidates who applied for the position, and he entered the medical examination procedure according to the regulations. On September 17, 2003, the physical examination report showed that he was a patient with hepatitis B, and Zhang Xianzhu was not admitted because the medical examination conclusion was unqualified. On November 10, 2003, Zhang Xianzhu filed an administrative lawsuit with the court on the grounds that the defendant Wuhu Personnel Bureau deprived him of his qualification as a national civil servant and violated his legal rights. Wuhu Xinwu District People’s Court ruled in the first instance that the defendant Wuhu Personnel Bureau made a specific administrative act in the process of recruiting Anhui national civil servants in 2003, that is, the main evidence for canceling the plaintiff Zhang Xianzhu’s qualification to enter the assessment procedure was insufficient, and the legal costs of 100 yuan were borne by the defendant. However, the court also held that the recruitment of civil servants last year had ended, and the position that the plaintiff applied for had been replaced by others. Therefore, the plaintiff’s request to be hired to the corresponding position was not supported.

　　Comments: This case has aroused social concern about the employment of 120 million hepatitis B patients nationwide. Subsequently, Guangdong, Sichuan, Jiangxi, and Zhejiang successively abolished the restrictive regulation that "HBV carriers cannot become civil servants" in the recruitment of civil servants. In 2005, the Ministry of Personnel and the Ministry of Health announced the formal implementation of "General Standards for Civil Servants’ Employment and Physical Examination (Trial)", which clearly stipulated for the first time that "HBV carriers can become civil servants".

　　The first case of constitutional equality in China

　　On January 7, 2002, Sichuan UniversityKevin Jiang, a 1998 student of the Law School, sued the Chengdu Branch of the People’s Bank of China on the grounds that the bank’s recruitment restrictions on height violated the constitutional provision that "all citizens in People’s Republic of China (PRC) are equal before the law" and violated its qualification for holding public office in state organs. This case is called "the first case of constitutional equality in China". On May 21, 2002, the Wuhou District People’s Court of Chengdu made a first-instance judgment on the case of "Kevin Jiang v. Administrative Litigation of Recruiting Clerk of Chengdu Branch of the People’s Bank of China", and ruled that the plaintiff Kevin Jiang’s lawsuit was rejected. After the judgment of the first instance, the plaintiff Kevin Jiang did not appeal.

　　Comments: This case is the first time that the applicant has put the issue of discrimination in the recruitment process of state organs before the Chinese people. The principle of "People’s Republic of China (PRC) citizens are equal before the law" in the Constitution has aroused widespread social concern and made more people realize that it is necessary to rely on the law to carry out anti-employment discrimination.

　　Morning News reporter Zhao Wangyue

　　-This edition of the article Morning News reporter Maddox Zhao Wangyue