MPE smart bed joins hands with Xiaodu whole house intelligence to create a sleep micro-scene solution

On October 17, the Baidu World Conference 2023 was successfully held in Beijing. At the Whole House Intelligent Big Model Application Forum, MPE Smart Bed & Xiaodu Whole House Intelligent officially reached a strategic cooperation.

Xiaodu whole house intelligence is built by Baidu’s artificial intelligence brand "Xiaodu", with advanced AI and smart home technology, based on DuerOS, integrated into ERNIE Bot, with leading voice technology and large model capabilities, and is one of the leaders in the field of whole house intelligence.

What is a smart bedroom?

In the field of "whole house intelligence", there is no room with the highest demand for intelligence than the bedroom. Just because it is impossible for people to operate the central control when they are asleep, the bedroom needs "wisdom" more than other places in the home.

The core of a smart bedroom lies in whether it can perceive the environment, determine which plan to run in the current scene, compare, analyze, and make decisions about external information, and actively adjust the micro-scene plan based on human needs.

The MPE smart bed, the creator of sleep micro-scene integration, joined hands with Xiaodu Whole House Intelligence to give the answer.

Sleep micro-scene integration creator

As the pioneer of smart beds, MPE has been building a "smart bedroom ecosystem based on one bed", which fits well with Xiaodu’s whole house intelligence. After MPE’s self-developed AI voice technology is connected to DuerOS, it can control the whole house through voice. Through voice technology and large model capabilities, it can achieve word-for-word accurate recognition, control the core appeal, and give solutions; it can also automatically adjust the preset mode in various micro-scenes by sensing the environment:

It was getting late, and when you were ready to go to bed and enter the bedroom, the bedroom curtains had been drawn, and the air conditioner had already made the room "neither hot nor dry";

?Relax and read a book before going to bed, gently shout "leisure mode", and adjust it to a suitable angle;

When you start to get sleepy, you can shout "deep sleep mode" softly, MPE will adjust the smart bed to level, and all electrical appliances will enter sleep mode;

After a while, you will enter a deep sleep and start to snore. The head of the MPE smart bed is raised to an appropriate angle to reduce the duration of snoring and ensure sleep quality;

When getting out of bed at night, the bedside light is lit, and the soft light is enough to see objects and ensure safety.

At the wake-up time you set, open the blackout curtains little by little, raise the head of the bed, and play music. After a good night’s sleep, you wake up gracefully and naturally.

Know what you need, everywhere

With the improvement of large model capabilities, the future home will be smarter, and the bed, as the most important component of the bedroom, has an irreplaceable role in the smart bedroom scene. MPE always believes that from "smart" to "smart", the most useful way is to let the smart bedroom understand what you need, adapt to the situation independently, and provide a high-quality sleeping environment.

In the future, MPE smart beds and Xiaodu whole-house smartphones will continue to create a warm, personalized, and intelligent life for users, transforming the bedroom into the future and creating an extremely comfortable smart sleep experience.

Changan signed a contract with Huawei, and Avita may become a core link to help Avita thrive

In recent years, Chinese brands have ushered in continuous breakthroughs in both technology and products. Especially in the intelligent and electric track, Chinese brand cars have achieved a far-reaching lead. On November 26, Huawei announced that Huawei and Changan Automobile signed an "Investment Cooperation Memorandum" in Shenzhen on the 25th.

According to the memorandum, Huawei plans to integrate the core technologies and resources of its smart car solutions business into the new company. Changan Automobile and related parties will intend to invest in the company and work with Huawei to support the company’s future development. The new company will serve as an open API for the automotive industry, open equity to existing strategic partner automakers and investors with strategic value, and become a diversified company.

Changan Automobile said that it will invest in the company and carry out strategic cooperation. It is reported that Changan Automobile and its affiliates plan to acquire the equity of the target company in this transaction, with a proportion of no more than 40%. The specific equity ratio, investment amount and term shall be negotiated separately by both parties.

The announcement also states that the new company’s business scope includes automotive intelligent driving solutions, automotive intelligent cockpit, intelligent vehicle digital platform, intelligent vehicle cloud, AR-HUD and intelligent vehicle lights, etc. Huawei will inject relevant technologies, assets and personnel dedicated to the target company’s business scope into the target company, and the specific business scope and loading plan will be determined in the final transaction documents.

After Changan cooperates with Huawei, Changan, as one of the main shareholders, will definitely give priority to key technologies to Avita. Before the cooperation, Avita has already fully boarded the ADS2.0 technology (and is the top of three lidar) and Hongmeng cockpit, which shows that it is already in action. The latest technology of the follow-up car BU Independent Company is expected to be the first to give Avita.

Many popular smart electric vehicles, Avita 11 has repeatedly won the championship, and the successive achievements have verified the leading advantage of the 3 lidar solution: Avita 11 is the only model in the industry with 3 lidars as standard, and the lidars are arranged in the bumper and front fenders on both sides. Compared with models equipped with one or two lidars, the 3 lidars enable Avita 11 to have a wide area detection surface in front and on both sides during driving, providing a horizontal field of view of more than 300 °, strong lateral 3D spatial perception and high resolution and high confidence level detection capabilities.

This time, Changan and Huawei have joined forces in depth. After establishing a joint venture, they will continue to empower Avita. Behind the leading industry’s intelligent driving performance, the "true intelligence, only security" centered on user requests is the underlying logic of Avita’s continuous evolution. It is also based on this that Avita has gained the recognition and high trust of the majority of users.

BYD Han DMi hangs a green card, but why does Lexus EHS300 hang a blue card? The reason is simple.

At present, the world automobile industry is in the stage of transforming from traditional fuel vehicles to pure electric vehicles. During the transformation from traditional fuel vehicles to pure electric vehicles, many excessive products will certainly be produced.Hybrid car is an excessive product of the transition from fuel vehicle to pure electric vehicle.

Toyota set foot in the hybrid field very early, and when other car companies are still painstakingly studying fuel vehicles, it has already launched hybrid models.Toyota’s hybrid cars have a high sales volume and reputation in China, such as the dual-engine version of Toyota Corolla, Toyota Camry and the hybrid version of Lexus, which have a good market and high evaluation.

Hybrid cars are also called new energy vehicles, butThere is a very interesting phenomenon. Toyota’s hybrid cars are not green licenses symbolizing new energy, but blue license plates.It is also a hybrid, BYD Han DM-i can hang a green license plate, why can’t Toyota’s oil-electric hybrid work?

BYD Han DM-i can hang a new energy license plate because BYD Han DM-i is a plug-in hybrid vehicle.The engine it is equipped with is a 1.5-liter engine dedicated for plug-in and mixing, and the thermal efficiency can reach 43%.

Plug-in hybrid models have external charging ports, which can charge the vehicle through an external power supply. Moreover, the battery pack is relatively large, and it has the ability of long-distance pure electric driving when the vehicle has no electricity.. BYD DM-i has a pure electric cruising range of 51 kilometers at the shortest and 120 kilometers at the longest. This standard is completely in line with China’s definition of new energy vehicles, so BYD DM-i can hang a green license plate.

Toyota’s HEV hybrid is actually an oil-electric hybrid system. Toyota’s hybrid car connector does not have an external charging socket, and the battery pack on the car is relatively small, which does not have the ability of long-distance pure battery life.Although this model can save fuel, it does not meet the requirements of China for new energy vehicles, so all the hybrid models of Toyota are blue license plates.

The pure electric cruising range of Toyota HEV hybrid system is very short, even less than 50 kilometers. but50 kilometers is the dividing line between new energy vehicles and fuel vehicles. As long as the car’s pure electric cruising range can reach 51 kilometers, it can hang a green license plate. The cruising range of pure electricity is only 49 kilometers, which is not even 1 kilometer away. Only blue license plates can be hung on the car.

At the beginning of research and development, Toyota only regarded the motor as a substitute for the low efficiency of the internal combustion engine at low starting speed, in order to alleviate the problem of low efficiency but high fuel consumption of the internal combustion engine at low load. Therefore, the motors on Toyota’s hybrid models are relatively small in size and have no actual endurance.

But with this engine, Toyota’s hybrid models are indeed more fuel efficient than traditional fuel models. Take the Lexus E300 as an example. The fuel consumption of the ordinary version is about 7 liters per 100 kilometers, but the fuel consumption of the hybrid model is only about 5 liters per 100 kilometers.

Summary:

Although Toyota has introduced a hybrid model, it actually burns oil from the essence of the vehicle, so Toyota has not put its mind on building a new energy vehicle at all, it just wants to build a more fuel-efficient fuel vehicle. Toyota’s HEV hybrid does not have the long-distance pure electric endurance, so it does not have the qualification of new energy vehicles and can only hang blue license plates.

[The picture comes from the network, and the infringing contact is deleted]

So ugly, how did it become a "beautiful" online celebrity?

Youth Shanghai

recent days

Suide County, Shaanxi Province

A network anchor named "Zhang Meili" was arrested.

Although it’s called "beauty"

But what she did was "ugly"

According to the police report, "Zhang Meili" made an appearance by insulting her mother, broadcasting live broadcasts, and yelling at people, in order to attract attention and increase fans. "Zhang Meili" also used online celebrity’s identity to eat "overlord meal" offline, and insisted on taking it. So arrogant and lawless, he was finally arrested by the police on suspicion of seeking trouble.

It is not uncommon for online celebrity to be dealt with for breaking the law, but by abusing his mother to gain attention and get traffic, there is no bottom line to this extent, which has broken through many people’s cognition. Those who wait for "Zhang Meili" will be punished by law.

01

The rapid development of webcasting in recent years has provided many ordinary people with opportunities for success, and also broadened channels for people’s production and life, especially for leisure and entertainment. Many people choose to take network anchor as their career.

However, in order to become online celebrity, some people do not hesitate to get attention and traffic by ugly, vulgar or even illegal means. Online celebrity "Zhang Meili" took this path.

According to the police report, "Zhang Meili" was originally an ordinary netizen. After a video insulting his mother was released in 2022, it quickly rose to tens of thousands. She tasted the sweetness from this data, thinking that she had found the "trick", so she regarded it as a road to rising powder and frequently abused her mother in the live broadcast.

What’s even more outrageous is that in order to continue to suck powder, "Zhang Meili" frequently creates offensive topics in the live broadcast, insults others at will, and regards the live broadcast "opposite spraying" vulgar content and swearing words as the traffic password of the powder.

With the rising popularity, in reality, "Zhang Meili" not only colluded with some network anchors, co-produced vulgar videos to make money, but also began to eat "overlord meals", taking transportation without paying, even abusing others at will, insisting on it, and so on.

In the end, the local police arrested "Zhang Meili" in accordance with the law on suspicion of seeking trouble, and imposed administrative penalties on the relevant personnel who participated in the vulgar live broadcast of "Zhang Meili". The account related to "Zhang Meili" was also banned by the platform.

02

The frequent chaos in webcasting has long aroused people’s concern. Some deliberately release "soft porn" content and "edge ball" videos; Some fictional facts and posing "sell badly"; Some vulgar PK, violent fighting; Others pretend to be crazy and sell silly, grandstanding; What’s more, it is said that "black red" is also "red".

Compared with the live broadcast chaos mentioned above, "Zhang Meili" is a breakthrough.

She not only abused her mother, but also used it as a tool to make money and become famous, and made it public by live broadcast in exchange for attention and flow. This arrogant behavior of ignoring human relations and trampling on the bottom line caused public outrage.

Many netizens are worried that if the abusive behavior of mothers cannot be dealt with in time and can be exchanged for traffic and benefits, will more people follow suit and even intensify? Since insults can get such high traffic, what about more outrageous beatings? What about abuse?

Obviously, if such ugly chaos can’t be stopped in time, it will encourage the spread of "judging ugliness" and form a "broken window effect". The police shot in time, dispelled the dream of "Zhang Meili" and laid a foundation for consolidating the clear network.

03

Traffic is not a scourge, and there is no right or wrong in itself. What is wrong is the way some people pursue traffic.

Recently, a sudden mountain fire broke out in Sichuan and other places, and forest firefighters pushed into the fire with dozens of pounds, and the live webcast of fighting all night was sought after by netizens. This shows that it is also a live broadcast, spreading positive energy, and there is also traffic and market. The key depends on how the anchor looks and broadcasts, whether he is willing to suffer hardships and whether he is willing to take the right path.

Looking back at "Zhang Meili"’ s ugly live broadcast chaos, they broke through the boundary of law again and again, and broke through the moral bottom line again and again, revealing online celebrity’s mentality of quick success and instant benefit and one-sided paranoid view of justice and benefit.

"Zhang Meili" is punished by law, which is a strong warning: the Internet is not a place of extra-legality, and webcasting is not a blind spot for supervision. In recent years, with the launch of the "Qinglang" series of special actions, the bottomless traffic from the media and the false and vulgar chaos in the field of webcasting have long been included in the rectification focus, so don’t be lucky.

"Zhang Meili" became the so-called "online celebrity", which did not happen overnight. If the management of the relevant online social media platform is in place, it can be warned in time at the beginning of the live broadcast, and "Zhang Meili" may not be as good as it is today.

Network platform as the main body of operation

Not in front of the traffic bonus

turn a blind eye to

Let vulgar content spread freely on the platform.

Strengthen supervision and inspection and fulfill platform responsibilities.

Can’t be reduced to empty talk

The Shanghai delegation has come to deliver benefits! There are 3 exclusive exquisite badges of Youth Shanghai. Are you excited?

Want to want! How can we get it?

Light up this article [Looking] and [Like], and leave a message in the comment area for interaction; When the number of [watching] reaches 200, the little friend who likes the first comment will get a set of badges for free ~

Original title: "So ugly, how did it become a" beautiful "online celebrity? 》

Read the original text

The only one in China! This international aviation maintenance professional exhibition opened and announced its permanent settlement in Guangzhou.

  On the morning of March 20th, the first Guangzhou International Aviation Maintenance Engineering and Ground Service Exhibition Fair (hereinafter referred to as "Guangzhou MRO Exhibition") was held in Hall 1 and Hall 2 of Guangzhou Airport Expo Center.

  This MRO exhibition in Guangzhou is the first test exhibition since Guangzhou Airport Expo Center was put into trial operation. It was hosted by French ABE International Business Exhibition Co., Ltd. and attracted more than 400 enterprises from 23 countries and regions around the world. It is understood that Guangzhou MRO Exhibition will be permanently located in Guangzhou and plans to hold an exhibition every year.

  On the opening day, the signing ceremony of the Memorandum of Cooperation on High-quality Development of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Civil Aviation Maintenance Industry was also held, and the first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Aviation Maintenance Skills Competition was also held on the same day.

  China’s only international aviation maintenance professional exhibition settled in Guangzhou

  In the "14th Five-Year Plan" of Guangzhou and the outline of the long-term goal in 2035, Guangzhou proposed to run Guangzhou Expo and other professional exhibitions well, cultivate leading exhibition groups and global professional exhibitions, and build an "international exhibition capital". In this context, in October 2023, Guangzhou Airport Committee issued "Several Measures on Promoting the High-quality Development of the Convention and Exhibition Economy", aiming at promoting the high-quality development of the Convention and Exhibition Industry in Guangzhou Airport Economic Zone.

  It is understood that Guangzhou MRO Exhibition is the only international aviation maintenance professional exhibition in China, and it is also the largest aviation maintenance professional exhibition in Asia in terms of participating enterprises and exhibition area. The participating enterprises are mainly aviation maintenance, service and manufacturing enterprises, as well as different types of enterprises such as low-altitude navigation, aviation training, ground service and aviation material trade. The exhibition area is 18,000 square meters, and there are more than 150 on-site exhibition enterprises, including China Southern Airlines Group, Guangdong Airport Management Group, HNA Technology, Shenzhen Airlines, Binruirui, Beduk Lingyun, Huaxia Maintenance, Guangzhou Hangxin and other well-known enterprises, with more than 4,000 registered visitors.

 

  In an interview with Southern Reporter, Thibagar Doraisamy, commercial and strategic director of engineering aviation maintenance of Malaysia Airlines, the exhibitor said that China’s aviation maintenance market has great potential, and many new technologies have been applied in China. "We are very happy to cooperate with relevant enterprises in China. We want to see if we can create synergies and establish partnerships through this exhibition."

  "Originally, we expected to hold an MRO exhibition every two years, but according to the urgent needs of the market and industry, we decided to permanently settle the Guangzhou MRO exhibition in Guangzhou and plan to hold it once a year." Miao Ruiqing, president of ABE Business Exhibition Co., Ltd. in Asia, introduced that the exhibition focuses on the comprehensive display of the latest international aircraft overhaul, engine, avionics system, airborne equipment, ground equipment and facilities, route maintenance, etc., and carries out advanced technical exchanges and academic discussions on international aviation maintenance R&D, manufacturing, supporting and other aircraft life cycle services, as well as business negotiations between suppliers and suppliers of the overall aviation maintenance industry chain at home and abroad.

  It is worth noting that as an aviation maintenance professional exhibition, Guangzhou MRO Exhibition will also realize the pattern of complementary and misplaced development with Zhuhai Aerospace Exhibition, and strive to build a domestic first-class and internationally influential aviation maintenance professional exhibition.

  The first civil aviation maintenance industry alliance in Greater Bay Area was formally established.

  At this Guangzhou MRO exhibition, more than ten aviation maintenance enterprises in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, led by China Southern Airlines Group, such as Hong Kong Aircraft Engineering Co., Ltd. and Mingjie Macau Airport Service Co., Ltd., jointly signed the Memorandum of Cooperation on High-quality Development of Civil Aviation Maintenance Industry in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

 

  It is understood that the memorandum focuses on integrating the relevant resources of major aviation maintenance enterprises in Greater Bay Area, and makes in-depth cross-regional pilot tests in business cooperation and mutual assistance, technical seminars and exchange of management experience, which will make new and significant contributions for all units in the aviation maintenance industry to continue to deepen the complementary cooperation resources, improve their innovation ability, enhance their core competitiveness and accelerate the integration level of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

  "The successful signing ceremony is an important milestone in the cooperation in the field of civil aviation maintenance in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao, which will have a far-reaching impact on the coordinated development of the maintenance industry in the three places, and will also have a positive demonstration effect on the cooperation in more fields of civil aviation in Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and even China in the next stage." Xinru Li, general manager and deputy secretary of the Party Committee of China Southern Airlines Engineering Technology Branch, said.

  The Guangzhou MRO Exhibition also held the first Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Aviation Maintenance Skills Competition. It is understood that the competition is the first professional labor competition with high-level aviation maintenance theme in Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and South China. The competition includes the repair of aircraft riveting structure; Comprehensive skill construction of CFM56 engine; Three items of comprehensive troubleshooting for aircraft systems.

 

  It is reported that this competition has demonstrated the basic aircraft maintenance skills, standardized operation ability and aviation maintenance professional ethics level of various aircraft maintenance units and schools in Greater Bay Area, effectively leading and promoting the development of aircraft maintenance industry.

The 3 rd line battle field shines! The throne of football in China will give way! Wuhan soil cannon rises!

Like a model in heaven, it is really a good example in the world, this creator, positive energy! Welcome everyone to pay attention, like, comment, forward and collect, thank you!


The rising star of China football: From Lei Wu to Wei Shihao, when talking about the top football players in China, most people will undoubtedly answer "Lei Wu". The attacker who scored high scores in the Super League has become a symbol of the national team. But with the passage of time, a new name is quietly emerging, and that is Wei Shihao.

Lei Wu’s brilliant Lei Wu is undoubtedly the legend of China football. From the moment he first entered the Super League, his outstanding performance attracted countless eyes. Not only did he score in double figures for five consecutive years, but in the sixth season, he became the top scorer of the league with 27 goals. At his peak, he went to Spain to play for Espanyol and became the representative of China football in Europe. However, as she grew older, Lei Wu chose to return to China.

Looking for a new leader, Lei Wu still paid a lot for the national team and the club after returning to China, but his status gradually declined. This also makes people start to think, who can take over the banner of Lei Wu and become the new leader of the national football team? The Rise of Wei Shihao When it comes to this question, Wei Shihao is undoubtedly the most anticipated answer. In this season, the Wuhan three towns team is facing great difficulties. However, Wei Shihao brought hope to the team with his excellent performance. He not only scored goals at the crucial moment, but also solved the difficulties for the team almost every time. In the match with the Shenzhen team, he even staged a winner and won the team.

Wei Shihao, the hero at the crucial moment, not only performed well in the Super League, but also performed well in the AFC Champions League and the national team. He almost became the savior of the team at the critical moment. Whenever the team is in trouble, we can see Wei Shihao stand up and bring hope to the team.

At the moment of carrying the banner, Wei Shihao showed his strength in the Super League, the AFC Champions League and the national team. He not only scored key goals, but also brought vitality to the team on the court. It can be said that he has taken over the banner of Lei Wu and become the new leader of the national football team.

Looking forward to the future Wei Shihao’s outstanding performance undoubtedly made people have high hopes for him. He not only has excellent strength, but also has the potential to lead the team. Many people expect him to bring more honor to the national football team in the future.

What’s your opinion? What do you think of Wei Shihao’s performance? Do you think he can carry the banner of China football in the future? I look forward to your comments in the comments section.

Pay more attention If you are interested in football, Super League and Wei Shihao, please pay attention to our headlines, and we will bring you more exciting content.


The new star of China football: From Lei Wu to Wei Shihao, China football has been looking for a new leader, and Lei Wu once assumed this responsibility. His brilliant achievements and Spanish league experience made him the representative of China football in Europe. As time goes by, his state declines, which makes us start to think about who can take over the banner. At this time, Wei Shihao emerged as a highly anticipated answer. His performance in Wuhan Sanzhen team is not only outstanding in the Super League, but also shows his savior-like ability in the AFC Champions League and the national team. He seems to have taken over the banner of Lei Wu and become the new leader of the national football team.


The rise of Wei Shihao marks a new chapter in China football. His heroic performance at the crucial moment filled the fans with hope, whether in the Super League or the national team. His strength and charisma earned him the respect of the fans. He has started to carry the banner of China football and become the new leader of the national team.


In the future, we have good expectations for Wei Shihao. He not only has strength, but also has the potential as a leader, which can bring more honor to the national football team. His emergence makes people full of confidence in the future of China football, expecting him to continue to succeed in the international arena.


On the whole, the rise of Wei Shihao bodes well for China football. He has shown the potential of a leader and deserves high hopes from fans and the national team. I hope he can continue to make outstanding contributions to China football in the future and raise China football to a higher level.


On the whole, the rise of Wei Shihao bodes well for China football. He has shown the potential of a leader and deserves high hopes from fans and the national team. I hope he can continue to make outstanding contributions to China football in the future and raise China football to a higher level.


How to eat pineapple "sting" without being "hurt" by it!

  It’s the season to enjoy pineapple at will, and its sweet fragrance is everywhere in fruit shops and mobile fruit carts on the street, which is irresistible! However, many people have had this experience: pineapple will "sting"! Not only will its coat and crown on its head prick hands, but its flesh will also sting its mouth! Our oral cavity will be strongly stimulated, resulting in tingling, acidity and itching of oral mucosa and gums. What’s more, it suffers from bleeding, inflammation, redness and swelling around the mouth and lips. This is why people often soak pineapples in salt water first — — Reduce the intensity of its "sting mouth".

  Why do pineapples sting?

  Because pineapple is so "smart", in order to prevent humans and other creatures from eating it, it not only wears a barbed armor, but also hides three heavyweight weapons in the flesh.

  The first heavy weapon: calcium oxalate needle crystal

  Calcium oxalate needle crystal is the physical killing means of pineapple. Under the microscope, the bundle of calcium oxalate needle crystal wrapped by pulp tissue cells is like countless dense needles. They have a very powerful characteristic: they are insoluble in water. So it is not easy to be dissolved by our saliva!

  When we chew pineapple pulp, we will destroy the tissue cells of the pulp because of the grinding of teeth, which is equivalent to opening the door to these invisible sharp needles that originally locked them. Once these sharp needles are released into the mouth, they will mercilessly "plunge" into any mucosal tissue they touch. With our continuous chewing, calcium oxalate needle crystals can be "pushed" into our tongue, inner wall of mouth, throat and gums, which are soft, delicate and have no resistance.

  The second weapon: bromelain

  This enzyme can be extracted from the pulp, peel and even stem of pineapple. Little friends who often cook must be familiar with this enzyme, because it is an important "second party" of tender meat powder. The common tender meat powder is either papain or bromelain.

  Proteases, as the name implies, can decompose protein. On the one hand, bromelain will activate the "PAR" protease "alarm" in oral epithelial cells and free nerve endings, and after being activated, it will awaken the nerve pathway that can trigger itching. On the other hand, bromelain itself does destroy the protein of our oral mucosa — — It is achieved by decomposing and "cutting" the connective proteins between cells.

  In this way, the defense network of oral mucosal cells is "relaxed" and the barrier protection is weakened, which makes it easier for some pathogens to take an opportunity to trigger inflammation or immune response.

  Knowledge small link:

  In fact, many fruits and vegetables contain both calcium oxalate crystals and proteases, such as papaya, spinach and figs. When we eat these fruits and vegetables, we won’t have obvious irritation, because the calcium oxalate crystals they contain are not needle-shaped, but oval or dumbbell-shaped and other non-lethal irregular shapes, so they won’t hurt our oral mucosa.

  But kiwifruit is an exception. Calcium oxalate crystals in kiwifruit pulp are also needle-shaped, and kiwifruit also contains cysteine proteolytic enzyme. Therefore, when we eat kiwifruit, we will feel tingling more or less. Therefore, kiwifruit is also a kind of fruit that can "eat people", but it is not as fierce as pineapple, probably because its weapons and equipment are not as good as pineapple.

  The third weapon: organic acids

  The sour taste produced by organic acids such as citric acid, malic acid and quinic acid contained in pineapple not only stimulates our taste receptors, but also stimulates the pain receptors in the oral cavity. Combined with the first two weapons of pineapple, the lethality is self-evident.

  The "killer" to conquer pineapple

  How many have you learned?

  In order to conquer the killer of pineapple and make it a delicious dish for human beings, our ancestors summed up several stunts for us:

  1. Salt water soaking: This is the most common treatment method, which is said to "destroy bromelain". However, this principle is controversial and unsolvable, because sodium chloride in table salt is not a heavy metal salt, so it can’t denature protein. At best, some organic acids in pulp can be dissolved in water by soaking in salt water, thus reducing the stimulating effect of organic acids. Moreover, it is a bit salty to be sweet — — A small amount of salty taste can increase the taste buds’ perception of sweetness, which makes us feel "Wow! So sweet and beautiful! "

  Of course, some people support that salt can reduce the activity of bromelain, and tell us through laboratory research data that different concentrations of salt water can really improve the problem of pineapple sting to varying degrees. When the concentration of saline increased significantly (from 0% to 3.5%, and then to 7% and 10.5%), the activity of bromelain decreased gradually. But what is the principle, it seems that it has not been verified.

  2. Pepper salting: This is a classic way to eat in Guangdong, Guangxi and Hainan. It is sweet, sour, salty and spicy, and it is very delicious. As for whether the pain caused by spicy taste overwhelmed the acupuncture pain of pineapple in the end, or whether capsaicin and salt together inhibited the activity of bromelain, it is hard to say. I really expect someone to study this topic well to solve my confusion.

  3. Heating: As a protein afraid of heat, bromelain can’t continue to show off at high temperature. When pineapple pulp is heated above 60 degrees Celsius, bromelain will be inactivated and calcium oxalate needle crystals will be dissolved to some extent. This is also the reason why pineapple pulp in delicious foods such as pineapple goo old meat and pineapple rice won’t make us feel stung. However, after heating to this temperature, the crisp, tough and cool taste of the pulp may be discounted, and interested friends can try it.

  However, there must be some friends who refuse to heat the pineapple and are too lazy to soak it in salt water. So, how can you enjoy the delicious pineapple and relieve the pain of your mouth? The following two items are for reference — —

  1. Make a quick decision: don’t eat slowly for a long time, and don’t give pineapple black weapons a chance to kill you fully;

  2. Rinse your mouth in time: rinse your mouth immediately after eating pineapple to reduce the residence time of calcium oxalate needle crystals and bromelain in your mouth. If you like, you can rinse it several times, and the effect will be better. Text/Liu Suiqian (popular science worker, clinical nutritionist, member of China Nutrition Society)

Focusing on World Peace and Stable Development and Contributing to China’s Smart China Program (100 foreign political party politicians see the CCP)

  Figure 1: Aken Suwell, Chairman of Marmara Strategic and Social Research Foundation in Turkey.

Figure ②: Wu Wending, editor-in-chief of North Star magazine in Myanmar.

Fig. 3: awad, deputy editor-in-chief and expert on international issues.

Figure ④: Bubacar Seyni Gagaha, Deputy Secretary of Propaganda of the Socialist Party of Niger.

Information picture

  Montenegro North-South Expressway Project undertaken by China enterprises. image china

  From reform and opening up to overall poverty alleviation, from building the Community of Shared Future for Mankind concept to building a "the belt and road initiative", under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), China not only strode forward on the journey of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, but also continuously contributed China wisdom and China plan to world peace, stability and development, which won universal recognition from international people.

  Wu Wending, editor-in-chief of North Star magazine in Myanmar — —

  Based on the long-term, promote the continuous development of China.

  Our reporter Li Bingxin Zhou Zhuobin

  "I have been to many places in China, and I personally realized that the Communist Party of China (CPC) kept in mind the iron oath. I saw with my own eyes that the Communist Party of China (CPC) would not let a minority brother fall behind and always let the people of the whole country get rid of poverty and get rich together." Wu Wending, editor-in-chief of North Star magazine in Myanmar, has been paying close attention to the development of China. He said, "The deeper you know about China, the more you admire the Communist Party of China (CPC). I deeply feel that we and the people of China are a community of destiny. "

  Wu Wending knows a lot about China’s development achievements. He has been paying close attention to the Communist Party of China (CPC) news for a long time and kept close communication with his counterparts in China media. In recent years, he has reported on the high-level dialogue between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the world’s political parties, and has come to China for many times to participate in the "the belt and road initiative" media cooperation forum and the Lancang River — Media exchange activities such as Mekong River Cooperation Media Summit. In 2017, at the invitation of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee and People’s Daily, Wu Wending participated in the "Asian Mainstream Media Investigation Group" and went to Beijing and Gansu for interviews and exchanges. What I saw and heard in China gave Wu Wending a deep understanding of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling philosophy. In Wu Wending’s view, it is under the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC) that great changes have taken place in China from poverty and weakness in the past to prosperity and strength now.

  During the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Wu Wending came to China and made a lot of reports on many topics, such as ecological environment protection, grassroots pension, coordinated development of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, and media integration development. After visiting the large-scale achievement exhibition of "Five Years of Hard Work", Wu Wending expressed sincere admiration for the brilliant achievements made by the Communist Party of China (CPC) in leading the people of China, and wrote a poem entitled "Red Star Shining in China" to express his admiration for the Communist Party of China (CPC). “‘ The Communist Party of China (CPC) comes from the people, lives for the people and prospers for the people ’ ‘ The Communist Party of China (CPC) is a party that strives for happiness for the people of China, and it is also a party that strives for the cause of human progress ’ I think that the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s feelings for the people are well reflected in these words. " He said.

  “中国共产党不仅把为人民谋幸福作为自己的头等大事,还积极倡导世界和平与发展。”吴温丁表示,新冠肺炎疫情防控期间,人们愈发意识到,人类社会是休戚与共的命运共同体,重大传染性疾病防控和全球公共卫生应急管理需要凝聚全人类的智慧和力量。“习近平主席提出的构建人类命运共同体理念具有重大世界意义。共建‘一带一路’是中国与沿线国家和地区分享发展机遇的实践,是构建人类命运共同体的重要举措,让世界人民看到了改善生活的希望。”吴温丁表示,“有些国家的政客只考虑下一次选举,而有远见卓识的政治家考虑的是下一代人。中国共产党的领导集体由有远见卓识的政治家组成,总是为下一代人考虑,做长远打算,推动中国不断向前发展。”

  Aken Suwell, Chairman of Marmara Strategic and Social Research Foundation in Turkey — —

  Benign interaction makes China society full of vitality.

  Our reporter Wang Chuanbao

  "The secret of China’s rapid growth into the world’s second largest economy lies in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s strong leadership." Aken Suwell, Chairman of the Turkish Marmara Foundation for Strategic and Social Research, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that China, with a population of more than 1.4 billion, cannot move towards development and prosperity without effective policies and development roadmap formulated by the Communist Party of China (CPC).

  Suwell has been engaged in journalism for more than 20 years and interviewed leaders of many countries. He is a well-known current affairs critic in Turkey. In 1998, Sewell became the chairman of the Marmara Foundation for Strategic and Social Studies and founded the Eurasian Economic Summit, aiming at establishing a dialogue mechanism and promoting regional dispute settlement and peaceful development.

  Su Wei’s unique life experience gave him a profound understanding of human development. He believed that the Communist Party of China (CPC) had distinct principles and characteristics, always adhered to the people-oriented development concept, and made unremitting efforts to promote equality of rights, opportunities and rules, which won wide support from the people. The people believe in the Party, and the Party takes the people as the center. The benign interaction makes China society full of vitality.

  In 2013, China put forward the initiative of building a "the belt and road initiative" by coordinating the overall situation at home and abroad and focusing on the future of human development. This initiative follows the principle of co-construction, co-construction and sharing, and is strongly recognized by Sowell. He said, "the belt and road initiative" is an important peace project, which closely links the east and west ends of Asia, promotes economic cooperation and cultural integration, and lays a new foundation for human civilization and progress. "Build ‘ The belt and road initiative ’ It is not only the need to develop the economy and achieve a win-win situation, but also the requirement of the times and peace. " In order to deeply understand and study how to build a "the belt and road initiative", Sowell visited China for more than 10 times, exchanged ideas with China scholars, and introduced them to people from all walks of life after returning home. In the opening speech of the 22nd Eurasian Economic Summit held in 2019, Sowell repeatedly mentioned the joint construction of "the belt and road initiative", and this initiative became one of the important topics of the summit.

  Sowell said that last year, in the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, the China government quickly took effective measures to control the spread of the epidemic, and became the only major economy in the world that achieved positive economic growth, fully demonstrating its institutional advantages. Sowell told reporters that he and his wife were vaccinated with COVID-19 vaccine from China. He said with emotion: "In this fight against the COVID-19 epidemic, the government and people of China not only fought for their own country, but also provided a lot of support and help to other countries in the world, such as vaccines, medicines and equipment from COVID-19. China’s concept of building Community of Shared Future for Mankind is becoming an ideological driving force to encourage countries to work together to deal with the epidemic. "

  Sewell pointed out that it is a great historical achievement for a political party to last for a hundred years. As a century-old party, the Communist Party of China (CPC) is full of infinite vitality. I believe that with its unremitting efforts, China will make new contributions to the development of human civilization.

  Awad, Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Sudan’s Shout and an expert on international issues — —

  An active and promising member of the international community.

  Our reporter Shang Kaiyuan

  “中国共产党的历史,是一部为实现目标宗旨而不懈奋斗的壮丽史诗,每一个篇章都值得认真研读。”苏丹《呐喊报》副主编、国际问题专家阿瓦德表示,中国共产党在漫长岁月中取得的成就,与其领导人的品质和能力牢不可分,同党与各族人民的血肉联系密切相关。

  阿瓦德认为,正是因为把命运牢牢掌握在自己手中,中国实现了理想目标,发展成为世界第二大经济体。中国共产党把马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实践相结合,走出了一条中国特色社会主义发展道路。“在当代,习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想是这一道路的最新成果,充分说明中国共产党和中国人民在实践、经验、思想等方面持续不断发展。”

  作为执政党,中国共产党采取切实有效的政策,鼓励人民群众开展创新活动,激发全社会的创新能力,为产业发展打开了广阔天地,在许多重要领域实现巨大飞跃。“发挥制度优势使中国科技快速发展,通过在战略性、基础性、前瞻性领域增加投入,中国提高了科研能力,并取得了一系列创新成果。”阿瓦德认为,中国对全球经济增长贡献巨大,在清洁能源、科技创新等领域的发展令人称赞。“我相信,中国人民将在中国共产党的领导下,信心百倍地贯彻执行党和国家的发展规划,实现中国梦。”

  Awad visited China for the first time in 2016 and participated in the first Asian-African Youth Festival. This experience provided him with an opportunity to get to know China on the spot. "The people of China have many advantages, such as seriousness and perseverance." Since then, he has visited China many times to participate in exchange activities, and his understanding of China is getting deeper and deeper. In awad’s view, the people of China are eager to know the world and hope to build a bridge of cooperation. the Communist Party of China (CPC) has also carried out constructive exchanges with political parties of various countries to promote cooperation and mutual trust between countries. "the Communist Party of China (CPC) is the largest political party in the world, and many political parties want to know their practical experience accumulated on the road to realizing the great rejuvenation of the nation." Awad said.

  Awad was deeply touched by China’s efforts to strengthen cooperation among countries in the world. China proposed to build a "the belt and road initiative" to promote policy communication, facilities connectivity, smooth trade, financial intermediation and popular support among countries. He said: "China is committed to pursuing common interests, realizing the common well-being of people of all countries and building a better world."

  During the epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, China launched an initiative of uniting against the epidemic to the world, helping other countries to fight the epidemic with practical actions. Awad said: "This highlights that China is an active member of the international community and has a great influence on the just cause of the international community." At present, global economic recovery requires countries, especially major economies, to strengthen cooperation, and awad expects China to play a greater role in it.

  Bubacar Seyni Gagaha, Deputy Secretary of Propaganda of Niger People’s Socialist Party — —

  Not only maintain historical continuity, but also keep pace with the times.

  Our reporter Qiang Wei

  Bubacar Seyni Gagaha is the Deputy Secretary of Propaganda of the Niger ruling Party for Democracy and Socialism (PDPS) and the Director of the Archives Department of the Ministry of National Defense. In an interview with reporters recently, he said that he sincerely admired the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s century-long development. "Especially during the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic, the world saw more clearly the institutional advantages of China under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, and the People’s Socialist Party also regarded the Communist Party of China (CPC) as a role model for political parties."

  In July 2017, at the invitation of the International Liaison Department of the CPC Central Committee, Gagaha led a youth delegation of the People’s Socialist Party to visit China and visit Beijing, Shanghai, Ningbo, Chengdu and other cities. Before the visit, the members of the delegation knew little about China, especially the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s ruling style. "Through this visit, we found that under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the socialist democracy promoted by China is the most extensive, authentic and effective democracy. In China, the equal rights of the people are effectively guaranteed, and people of all ethnic groups are represented in the national legislature, and their legitimate rights and interests in all aspects can be safeguarded. " Gagaha said that another feature of China’s socialist democracy is the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system led by the Communist Party of China (CPC). "This system unites all forces to the greatest extent and breaks down obstacles for the sustainable development of China."

  这次访问给加加哈和全团成员留下了极为深刻的印象。“从回国那天起,我就一直想再次回到中国。每次别人问起我放长假希望去哪里,我的回答都是中国。中国有太多我想要进一步了解和学习的地方。”

  带着这样的想法,加加哈阅读了《习近平谈治国理政》《摆脱贫困》等书籍,经常浏览中国新闻媒体的法文版。加加哈说,通过不断增进对中国共产党的了解,他发现中国共产党具有许多显著特点。“第一,中国共产党提出的理论以实践作为支撑。只有这样的理论才能真正指导中国的建设实践,在此基础上制定的各项政策才符合中国实际需要。第二,中国共产党既保持了历史延续性,又做到与时俱进,领导人的治国理念一脉相承、不断发展。第三,中国共产党有严密的组织纪律以及坚定的理想信念,这保证了其长期有效运转,并始终明确执政目标。最后也是最重要的一点,中国共产党能够始终保持与人民群众的血肉联系。”加加哈指出,这些理论和实践经验对发展中国家政党加强自身建设很有帮助。

  In the interview, Gagaha told a story around him: "I chatted with a stranger while drinking tea at a street tea stall the other day. He told me that we should thank China. It is because of China that we can now have motorcycles running all over the street, watch TV and listen to radios that can be bought for one or two thousand CFA francs (about one hundred and twenty yuan). " Gagaha said: "This shows the influence of China on the development of Niger and Africa. The process of global industrialization has already started, but ordinary people in African countries have really begun to enjoy industrialized products more generally, which is inseparable from the role and influence of China’s rapid development in recent decades. "

  "The People’s Socialist Party has always regarded the Communist Party of China (CPC) as a rare true partner. We know that China and the Communist Party of China (CPC) really care about African countries and are really willing to help us develop. " Gagaha said with emotion.

  Layout design: Shen Yiling

International football La Liga comprehensive: Barcelona 1: 1 draw with Valencia.


Original title: International Football La Liga Comprehensive: Barcelona 1:1 draw with Valencia

During the 2023-2024 season, there were several competitions in the 17th round of the Spanish Football League. In a focus battle, Barcelona drew 1-1 away from Valencia.

On December 16th, Barcelona player De Jong (left) competed with Valencia player Sergi Canós. Xinhua news agency

Barcelona visited the Mestalla Stadium this round, Felix opened the scoring for the visiting team, and Hugo Guillamon equalized the score for the Bat Corps. After the draw, Barcelona ranked third in the standings with 10 wins, 5 draws, 2 losses and 35 points, still six points short of Gerona, the "leader" who missed one game.

In the first half, neither side achieved anything. In the 55th minute, Barcelona finally broke the deadlock, and Felix, who was unguarded, stabbed Rafinha’s pass into the goal from close range, helping the visiting team lead 1-0. In the 70th minute, Hugo Guillamon of Valencia smashed the net on the edge of the restricted area and rewrote the score to 1:1.

On December 16th, Barcelona player Pedri (top right) and Valencia player Guillamon (bottom) competed in the competition. Xinhua news agency

After that, Barcelona missed the opportunity twice, and the shots of Phelan Torres and Rafinha were saved by the Valencia goalkeeper. The score of 1:1 was maintained until the end.

In the other games of the day, Atletico Madrid lost to Athletic Bilbao 0-2, Getafe beat Seville 3-0 and Certa beat Granada 1-0 at home.

Why does life have to read history?

Beijing Daily Client | Author Han Sheng

History inspires wisdom. Wisdom is based on the understanding and comprehension level of human nature, things and truth.

Understanding of people

People’s social attributes determine that people have to deal with each other all the time. Therefore, knowing people is an important aspect of being in the world. High-level leaders need to know people better.

Han Xin, the genius commander who helped Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang conquer the world, paid special attention to the analysis and grasp of people. After the hongmen banquet, liu bang was sent to hanzhong, and Han Xin was appointed as the general to command the army under the strong recommendation of Xiao He and others. Liu Bang summoned Han Xin to analyze the odds of fighting against Xiang Yu. Han Xin, who is about to go to war, did not analyze the military issues such as the strength of the two sides, but directly asked Liu Bang to compare the qualities of the top leaders of both sides, and proposed that the top leaders should meet the four indicators of "courage, toughness, benevolence and strength". Therefore, Han Xin pays more attention to the leader’s character accomplishment than the obvious material conditions. Based on this, Han Xin thinks that Liu Bang can be a leader. At that time, when the strength between the enemy and the enemy was wide, this was simply an unexpected inference.

What is the basis of Han Xin? He noticed Xiang Yu’s aristocratic background. Nobles are "expensive" because they are knowledgeable, educated and humble, which is the same at all times and in all countries. This is the spirit of "expensive" and the characteristic of Xiang Yu. Although he is all-powerful on the battlefield, a thousand people are invincible with a roar, but he is gentle and polite to people. Everyone can see the advantages of Xiang Yu, but few people can see the other side of his personality, that is, he is too "cherishing things." Xiang Yu’s inheritance was laid down by himself, which was hard-won and cherished. Therefore, he was reluctant to divide people and was not atmospheric enough. When he won the award, he always put the reward in his hand and weighed it repeatedly. At the end of the award, it was quite different from the expectations of his subordinates and caused dissatisfaction. In the long run, the more men fight, the more boring they will be, and they will leave Germany. This is the fate of Xiang Yu, who can’t unite people closely. Therefore, he will go into decline. On the contrary, Liu Bang started from scratch and made some gains by the efforts of all. These things are not his own savings, so he knows very well that things are done by everyone, and things are divided by everyone. After the division, people are excited and can do even more next time. Therefore, the team will become more and more brave, and talents from all over the world will come in an endless stream. Xiang Yu and Liu Bang have different ways to analyze and deal with problems, so Liu Bang will eventually win. Han Xin’s analysis was incisive and fully proved in the Chu-Han War. Han Xin understood the truth that "the world belongs to the world" from the perspective of human nature, and anyone who wants to take it for himself will be spurned.

In human society, knowing people’s wisdom is the first thing to learn, and knowing people can do things.But this is only one dimension. Can it be invincible only by popularity?

Or Han Xin. When he led an army across half of China in the north and arrived in Shandong today, a strategist named Kuai Tong came to visit and asked him why he was struggling with Xiang Yu. Kuai Tong analyzed the world situation and thought that three armed groups, Liu Bang, Xiang Yu and Han Xin, had been formed at that time. Although Han Xin was a subordinate of Liu Bang, his prominent position depended on the existence of Xiang Yu. Therefore, Kuai Tong advised Han Xin to let Xiang Yu go, so as to promote a tripartite confrontation and ensure his own safety and interests. However, Han Xin explicitly refused, because he read Liu Bang’s kindness of "driving me with his car, clothing me with his clothes, and eating me with his food", and he could not betray Li Yi. Obviously, Han Xin always believed in judging people, so as to defeat all his military opponents, and extended it to the political field, trusting Liu Bang and his "righteousness", showing his political naivety. Most of the problems that military strategists think about are local plane dimensions at that time, while politicians are much more complicated and profound. They are not at the same level, so military strategists are often no match for politicians. As a bystander of political strategists, Kuai Tong saw this clearly, while Han Xin didn’t realize that he was just a soldier, and Liu Bangze was going to be a soldier until Liu Bang deprived him of the King of Qi after the Battle of Gaixia, and even later he was stripped of the packet of the King of Chu and relegated to the vacant position of the imperial court, but it was too late. A general is a strategist who does things, while a general is a politician who commands the overall situation.

From Han Xin, we can see the limitations of being confined to knowing people. People are fickle, the most difficult to grasp, and those who want to be independent of the world just by looking at people will eventually be defeated by others. One-sided people are prone to paranoia, and will fall into the mire of rule by man, making it difficult to achieve great things.

A clear understanding and prediction of the situation

Situation analysis is a comprehensive judgment on physical geography, social sentiment, strength growth and decline and other factors. Su Qin’s analysis of the situation between the six countries and Qin in the Warring States Period is a classic.

After Shang Yang’s political reform, Qin’s military strength increased greatly, and it was militaristic and constantly attacked six countries. The six countries passively defended themselves and adopted the policy of forbearance and submission in succession, trying to ease the attack of Qin. Su Qin, a strategist, felt very strange. If the six countries were United, their territory would account for 4/5 of China, and manpower and material resources would also account for 4/5. Why should they yield to Qin? Concession is to fill Qin’s endless desires with limited land. Although it can be delayed for a while, it will surely die. He persuaded the six countries to unite against Qin one by one, and went to Qi, a big eastern country, to analyze the situation to the king of Qi: Qi has Mount Tai in the south, Langya in the east, Qinghe in the west and Bohai in the north, which is called a country with four blockades; The territory is vast, reaching more than 2,000 miles, with hundreds of thousands of elite soldiers, a mountain of grain, rich people, busy traffic, shoulder to shoulder, curtain-raising, sweating and high spirits. No one can compare the strength of Qi, but it makes people feel ashamed to succumb to Qin.

Su Qin’s situation analysis is based on two points: first, the mountains and rivers win; second, the human and material conditions. The former is congenital, while the latter can be changed. But all changes should be based on respecting nature and conforming to the law, that is, adapting to local conditions. Generally speaking, China or the world has only an abstract meaning. In order to survive and develop properly in China, we must first have a deep understanding of China’s natural conditions, which will form the basis of decision-making, and then consider using nature for social development. By combining nature with people, we can see many mysterious problems clearly. Su Qin was familiar with the geography of China, so he accurately pointed out the weaknesses of Qin Jun’s marching operations and the countermeasures. According to the danger of Guanzhong, the state of Qin is surrounded by mountains and waters, and it is more than self-sufficient. However, if it wants to attack the six countries far away, it must pass through the dangerous mountains, and the roads are rugged and vulnerable to attack. So why are South Korea and Wei unwilling to actively resist? Su Qin analyzed: Korea and Wei are blocking Qin’s eastward advancement, and Qin is determined to win, while Korea and Wei are resisting Qin Jun alone, and even if they win, they will suffer heavy casualties, not to mention defeat. Therefore, Korea and Wei are doing their best to resist Qin’s eastward advancement, in addition to defending the country from extinction, they are still guarding the door for the eastern countries; But if you submit to Qin, you can reduce losses and lead the disaster to the east. Su Qin revealed the key of geopolitics through the relationship between geographical situation and national interests. Therefore, even from their own interests, the eastern countries should resolutely support Korea and Wei, so as to help each other and protect themselves. If they have ulterior motives and try to lead Qin’s disaster to other countries,At most, we can only delay the time of being divided by one. When the truth was made clear, the kings of the six countries saw clearly the gains and losses, so they accepted Su Qin’s suggestion and formed a "vertical and horizontal" alliance to jointly resist Qin, which made Qin dare not covet the East for more than ten years.

Knowing people and analyzing the situation is basically based on the immediate understanding of the local area at that time, which belongs to plane thinking. People and interests change at any time, so do interpersonal or international relations. Therefore, we must understand the principle of interests, but we must never rely solely on interests. It is also inevitable that Su Qin’s "Union" alliance will collapse immediately after his death. In order to make this alliance stronger, we must have a deep understanding of the history, culture and traditions of various countries. Mutual understanding and respect are the basis for establishing an interest coordination mechanism. Many conflicts are caused by mutual ignorance or even judging each other based on self-imagination.With historical thinking, our understanding will change from plane to three-dimensional, and with depth, we will have a more important understanding, thus entering the third level.

A profound understanding of history

After Liu Bang defeated Xiang Yu, he chose Luoyang as the capital of the Western Han Dynasty. There are three main points in his basis: first, Luoyang is among the best in the world; Second, there are Zhongtiao Mountain, Xiaoshan Mountain, Xiong ‘er Mountain and Waifang Mountain in the southwest of Luoyang, with the Yellow River in the north and Chenggao in the east, which can be held; Third, the Eastern Zhou Dynasty took it as its capital and had a historical tradition. Deep down, Liu Bang still has a yearning to be on a par with the Zhou Dynasty. These three points are all reasonable from the perspective of the right place and the right time. However, the truth of a thing must match its nature and scale. If it is a small country, Luoyang has a really good terrain; However, if it is a unified central dynasty, the hinterland of the landscape package around Luoyang is too small to maneuver, which is a "death". The third is even more important. Liu (Lou), Liu Bang’s adviser, analyzed that after the founding of the Zhou Dynasty, the princes and chiefs of the Shang Dynasty and its previous generation were enfeoffed, which showed their tolerance and justice, so they won the support of all parties, and their capital was the center of all nations coming to the DPRK, basically without fortification; However, you have been fighting bloody battles for several years, and the society is full of sorrow and hatred. Therefore, the capital needs heavy defense, which is incomparable with the Zhou Dynasty. You can’t choose Luoyang with incomplete terrain as the capital. Liu Bang understood the truth and immediately made his capital in Chang ‘an, Guanzhong.

Since entering the imperial country, whether the capital is properly chosen or not is related to the rise and fall of the dynasty or even the success or failure. Xiang Yu established the Kingdom of Western Chu, with its capital in Pengcheng. This is a land of four wars, and from the perspective of being the capital, it is actually a lower domain. However, Xiang Yu ignored the history and the situation of mountains and rivers, and even cooked and killed the advisers who advised him to make his capital in Guanzhong, and went his own way. As a result, the regime of Xi Chu did not have peace for a year, and he committed suicide in Wujiang River just a few years later. Vision and pattern determine the scale and success or failure of the cause.

It is extremely important to learn to look at problems historically. History teaches us to look at problems completely and systematically and avoid fragmented thinking.When many people think about a problem, they only extract some fragments closely related to it, but don’t understand it from the whole process. People who lack historical thinking only see trees instead of forests, but they can’t see through the essence when they see problems. Based on the fragmented thinking of a specific time and space, the opinions and conclusions are often tempting to fall into the trap. Sadly, people who fail are often convinced of their one-sided views. Sima Qian lamented Xiang Yu’s death, which is a great historian’s regret for paranoid politicians.

Zhang Liang became an outstanding strategist in the early Han Dynasty because he not only knew how to judge people and understand the geographical situation of mountains and rivers, but also knew how to grasp its context from the whole process of historical development, see through the phenomenon, directly attack the essence, and analyze it from three dimensions: interest relationship, geopolitics and historical tradition, thus surpassing Su Qin and Han Xin and assisting Liu Bang in establishing a stable Han Dynasty.

Studying history is the advanced stage of life, and we go in step by step. Our life and our understanding of the whole society are gradually improving, so we must read history in life.

(The author is a professor of history at Fudan University)