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At the beginning of this month, the owner Xiao Han drove to a gas station of Sinopec in the province. He didn’t come to refuel or rest, but came to experience the newly installed power exchange service here. Xiao Han drove his car into the preparation area outside the power exchange station. After parking the car, he turned on the power exchange with one button according to the screen prompts, and then the automatic parking system slowly moved the vehicle into the power exchange garage. Five minutes later, the car was "fully charged" again. "Too convenient, too smart!" Xiao Han expressed surprise at the efficiency of power exchange. The reporter noted that while the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently launched the pilot application of the new energy vehicle power exchange mode in 11 cities, Sinopec and BP are also accelerating the layout of the service network for gas station power exchange. Behind the rapid entry of capital from all parties, the wind has come for the power exchange mode, which is rapidly "starting" under the dual promotion of China’s policies and markets.

　　New phenomenon:Power exchange station and gas station "coexist in one room"

　　During the Eleventh Five-Year Plan period, many new energy vehicles were waiting in long queues at the expressway charging station. For example, the large-scale participation of "changing electricity" mode can at least solve the problem of rapid recharge of some new energy vehicles.

　　"Build 5,000 intelligent charging and replacing power stations by 2025." This is the goal set by Sinopec in April this year. Half a year later, the first batch of Guangdong charging and replacing integrated stations jointly operated by Sinopec and Weilai were put into use in some gas stations in the province. Similar intelligent charging and replacing power stations have also been operated in Beijing and other places. The reporter recently visited some Sinopec gas stations and noticed that in the new charging and replacing station, in addition to the replacing equipment like a giant box, there are two brand-new charging piles standing next to it. The on-site staff told reporters that in addition to the power exchange business, it can also meet the fast charging demand of electric vehicles for 30 minutes.

　　At the beginning of November, BP and Aodong New Energy also set up a joint venture company to start the process of laying out and building a service network for power stations in China. Zhang Jianping, co-chairman of Aodong New Energy, which specializes in developing power exchange technology, told reporters: "These shared power exchange stations are equivalent to gas stations, similar to the user scenarios of gas stations." Undoubtedly, the utilization rate of the public market is higher, and "sharing a room" with gas stations is one of the best paths for rapid popularization. It is reported that Aodong New Energy has cooperated with 14 mainstream car companies including GAC, FAW, BAIC, SAIC, Chang ‘an and Dongfeng to develop more than 24 battery-changing models, and built more than 500 battery-changing stations together with PetroChina and Sinopec.

　　Technical update:The power exchange efficiency is faster and the safety is monitored.

　　If it is said that a few years ago, the power exchange mode of new energy vehicles was that individual car companies such as BAIC and Weilai were "crossing the river by feeling the stones" and making small troubles, now with the participation of these gas station giants, using their networks to plan power exchange stations not only makes the large-scale development of power exchange stations faster, but also helps to extend the power battery format to the energy storage battery format.

　　The reporter was informed that the iteration of power exchange technology is paving the way for popularization. The new batch of charging and replacing power stations put into use by Sinopec adopts Weilai’s second generation power station replacement technology. "It takes more than three minutes to change the battery at the earliest, and it can meet the power change demand of 312 trains in one day." Technicians told reporters that compared with the first generation power station changing technology, the second generation technology has the advantages of quickly unlocking the battery, increasing the battery recycling cache, lowering the fully charged battery for standby, and designing the double-track warehouse. The battery capacity has also increased from 4 to 13, and the battery reserve has increased by more than 3 times.

　　Is it safe for charging and replacing power stations to coexist with gas stations? Zhang Jianping pointed out that the main cause of automobile battery fire is "thermal runaway", and various monitoring means, including vision, smoke sense and temperature sense, and BMS mechanism, can be used to monitor and find hidden dangers in time and solve them. In addition, there is a safe distance between the gas station and the power exchange station.

　　The tuyere is coming:This year, 33,600 new power exchange enterprises have been added.

　　The data shows that, encouraged by relevant policies and markets, all parties’ capitals have accelerated their bets. In the past decade, the number of registered enterprises related to power exchange in China has been on the rise, especially in 2020. According to Sky Eye Survey, as of the end of October this year, there were 67,500 power exchange-related enterprises in China. In the first 10 months of this year, the number of new power exchange-related enterprises has reached 33,600, a year-on-year increase of 184.83%. From the perspective of regional distribution, Jiangsu, Shandong and Guangdong ranked the top three in terms of the number of power exchange-related enterprises. In terms of urban distribution, Guangzhou ranks first with 3,264.

　　The two securities companies also gave optimistic forecasts for "power exchange". Orient securities pointed out that the efficient way of recharging electricity can reduce the bottleneck of recharging new energy vehicles at present, and the difficulties in the mode of recharging electricity are gradually breaking through. It is estimated that the proportion of recharging vehicles will reach 30% in 2025, which will bring hundreds of billions of markets to the construction, operation and equipment of recharging stations, and will enter a period of rapid growth during the Tenth Five-Year Plan period. Founder Securities Research Report shows that the new energy vehicle power exchange station will face the 2B market and the high-end 2C market. When the business model and power exchange technology gradually mature, the switching of heavy trucks, buses and operating passenger cars will be accelerated. It is estimated that by 2025, the total sales volume of power exchange vehicles will exceed 3 million, and the scale of supporting power exchange stations will exceed 28,000.

　　The reporter noticed that in Guangzhou, the new energy vehicles that were popularized in the taxi industry are cutting into a larger private market. In order to solve users’ concerns about the quality of rechargeable batteries, at present, new energy vehicles such as Aodong and Weilai, which are separated from each other, provide cheap battery rental prices and life-cycle management services for batteries. After the battery is stripped off and the whole vehicle is sold, the price of the whole vehicle is also more close to the people, which lowers the purchase threshold.

　　observe

　　Policy overweight Power exchange mode is beneficial to the goal of "double carbon"

　　The current national policy gives a clear development direction to the power exchange model. The reporter noticed that the power exchange mode has been clearly supported at the national level since last year. At last year’s National People’s Congress, the power exchange station became an important part of the new infrastructure, and was written into the Government Work Report for the first time. This year’s "Government Work Report" of the two sessions also expanded "building charging piles" to "adding charging piles, changing power stations and other facilities". The power exchange station has entered the "Government Work Report" for two consecutive years, which shows that power exchange is highly valued as an efficient way to replenish energy.

　　On October 28th, the General Office of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology issued the Notice on Launching the Pilot Work of the New Energy Vehicle Switching Mode Application, officially launched the pilot work, and announced 11 cities included in the pilot scope. The "Notice" makes it clear that the overall promotion goal of this pilot project is to promote 100,000 electric vehicles and 1,000 electric power stations, including breaking through the key technologies of electric products, opening up the approval process of infrastructure, establishing a supervision platform for electric vehicles, improving the technical standard system for electric vehicles, forming an industrial ecology of electric vehicles and building a policy support system for electric vehicles.

　　Under the background of "double carbon" goal, the relevant ministries and commissions of the country have issued a number of documents to promote the power exchange mode, which can play an important role in energy conservation and emission reduction. For example, the goal of these pilot cities announced by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is to "strive to achieve fuel saving of 700+10,000 tons/year and carbon emission reduction of 200+ 10,000 tons/year". (Guangzhou Daily, all-media reporter Deng Li)

Original title: "change power" mode to run!　　

　　Exhibition of Qixia Apple Art Theme Works.

　　Baidu

　　"At dawn, there is Danxia flowing down, shining on the city." This is Qixia City, Yantai, which is located in the northeast of Shandong Peninsula. As the "Apple Capital of China" and "Apple City of the World", Qixia City is famous at home and abroad for its apple planting history of more than 130 years, planting area of 1.28 million mu and annual output of more than 2.2 billion kilograms of apples.

　　In the midsummer, the 8th National Brand Agro-business Development Conference and Rural Revitalization Site Observation Meeting was held in Qixia City. Our reporter took this meeting as an opportunity to interview the city’s efforts to develop the apple industry and promote the transformation of the apple industry with the support of science and technology.

　　Managing the root of thick planting of land

　　Standing on a high platform in front of Beiluotang Village Committee in Zangjiazhuang Town, I lifted my eyes and looked up. Under the bright sunshine, rows of neat apple trees extended along the fields, connecting with the rolling hills in the distance, and sketching a smart skyline. Standing beside the reporter is a dark-skinned man, in his early forties, simple and honest. He is Li Sen, secretary of the Party branch of the village. He told reporters that this big orchard seems to be no different from others except that it is connected into pieces and has a large scale. Actually, the mystery is the soil under your feet.

　　China apples see Yantai, Yantai apples see Qixia. As the core apple producing area in Yantai, the quality of Qixia apples is widely praised and well-known at home and abroad, to a great extent, thanks to its unique climatic environment, especially in the "golden" zone of apple cultivation at 37 north latitude. However, due to long-term planting and unreasonable fertilization, soil acidification and hardening are serious, apple roots are seriously affected by soil-borne diseases, the density of absorbed roots is low, and the absorption capacity is weak, which leads to the decrease of excellent fruit rate and poor surface gloss of peel, and the sustainable development of apple industry is facing challenges.

　　Li Sen said that in recent years, a large number of apple planting bases in Qixia City, including the land belonging to Beiluo tangcun, have undergone soil improvement and treatment. Relying on the technology of Beijing Jiabowen Biotechnology Co., Ltd., the soil in fruit area was analyzed and diagnosed, and a series of scientific control measures were taken, including optimizing the safe and high-quality organic resources such as vermicelli leftovers and cassava flour produced in local and surrounding areas, adopting the patented technology of National Technological Invention Award to efficiently transform organic waste resources, and building a three-stage fertilizer distribution system for soil improvement based on local large-scale organic fertilizer plants to realize accurate fertilizer distribution and production for soil improvement. After monitoring and improvement, the physical, chemical, biological and safety indexes of the soil have been greatly improved, more earthworms have appeared, the soil quality is obviously loose, acidification is obviously improved, the ability of fertilizer conservation and supply is improved, and the soil ecosystem is healthier and more balanced.

　　Introduce improved varieties and update them.

　　"Next year is the fourth year. When you come again, this orchard will be full of fruits. In fact, some trees have already borne fruit this year, and there will be some harvest. " Li Sen said, pointing to several trees nearby. It turns out that not only the soil here has been transformed, but also the apple trees have been upgraded.

　　The aging of fruit trees is one of the main problems faced by the apple industry in Qixia. According to statistics, 60%-70% of the orchards in this area are 25-30 years old, which belongs to "extended service". The quality of some fruits has declined, and the yield per unit area has declined, which is in urgent need of upgrading. In order to fundamentally solve the above problems and effectively improve the quality of seedlings, Qixia City and Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry jointly invested 200 million yuan to set up an agricultural science and technology company to cultivate virus-free apple seedlings with strong disease resistance and planted them on a large scale. In 2018, 1.16 million excellent new varieties, including American G-series anti-continuous cropping virus-free seedlings, M9T337 dwarf self-rootstock apple seedlings, Dutch Asentec and Fubrix, were planted on the transferred 11,300 mu of land.

　　Improved varieties are the guarantee of producing high-quality fruits, and Qixia’s pursuit of improved varieties of apples is impressive. In the exhibition hall of Yantai Quanyuan Food Co., Ltd., a leading local apple enterprise, I saw all kinds of apples on display, especially those imported from Japan, the United States and European countries, and learned the quality characteristics of all kinds. Qixia, according to market demand and with the help of modern seed science and technology, grows high-quality apples that are most favored by consumers.

　　Wisdom orchard Mengyuan Qixia

　　The huge LCD screen occupies almost the whole wall, with "meteorological parameters" and "soil parameters" on the upper left of the screen, and the form of temperature change curve in the coming week is intuitive and clear. The monitoring data of water and fertilizer flow are accurate to two decimal places and change from time to time; The monitoring value of water and fertilizer use time is displayed in blue histogram. At the top of the center of the screen, "Dou Yun Apple Big Data Management Platform" is written impressively, and below it is a map of Qixia City, which is marked into different blocks with colors such as blue, light green, dark green and yellow. The right side of the map shows the planting area and quantity of apple trees, the types of fruit seedlings and the survival rate in various township plots. At the bottom of the middle of the screen and on the far right, it shows the image data taken by drones in recent days. Click on the screen to play it directly.

　　This is what our reporter saw in the lobby on the first floor of Qixia Modern Agricultural Industrial Park. This tall big data management platform was jointly developed by Qixia City and Beijing Jiufang Technology Company, which integrated relevant information and made it clear at a glance, which also subverted people’s impression of traditional planting. Qixia Modern Agricultural Industrial Park comprehensively uses modern information technology, transmits relevant data to the management platform from time to time through temperature and humidity sensors and professional monitoring equipment such as water, fertilizer and soil, and regularly surveys and monitors the growth of apple trees in a large area through aerial photography of unmanned aerial vehicles and satellite remote sensing technology, achieving three-dimensional full coverage.

　　Behind the big data management platform of Guoduyun is a "modern farmer" who has modern information technology capabilities, is well versed in apple planting technology, and is proficient in modern agricultural machinery and tools, and understands the way of online e-commerce marketing of agricultural products. Among them, there are authentic peasant children like Li Sen who have returned from other places to start businesses, technicians from professional companies such as Beijing Jiabowen Biotechnology Co., Ltd., and scientific and technological experts from Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences and China Agricultural University. Everyone gathered in Qixia to build an "Apple Dream" with one heart and one mind.

On January 10th, the editorial department of Pop Song Rock magazine issued an announcement announcing the temporary suspension of publication, and all the editorial staff terminated their labor contracts. The completed October 2017 issue and the ongoing November issue will not be released.

Subsequently, in the Weibo, Pop Songs Rock hoped that everyone "need not interpret the magazine’s closure excessively, and this clean-up work is about the rule that a public institution is not allowed to run its own business.

Popular Songs is a monthly magazine founded by Hebei Art Research Institute at the end of 1986, which was closed at the age of 31.

Other music magazines that disappeared before it were I Love Rock Music, Audio-Visual World, music heaven, Pocket Music, ROLLING STONE Audio-Visual World and Non-Music …

A flash in the pan, coming back from the dead, sticking to the last moment, this short list includes a fancy death method of a music magazine.

The death of "Popular Songs" is more aggrieved. The statement reads: "In these years, the magazine has not lost money, but it still has to disappear quietly at the end of 2017 without even a formal and good farewell."

At that time, everyone in the circle of friends had a lot to say. There are people who miss singing naysayers, but only one person must buy every issue until the last issue.

-"The magazine is still in Beijing and my hometown, and there are many CDs that I have listened to with the magazine for many years."

-"High school and college are spent by popular songs. One by one, the paper media fell, and youth really ended. "

-"Knowing Popular Songs Since I was a child, one popular song was in my father’s drawer. At that time, popular songs had a lot of music scores. Later, I subscribed to pop songs by myself, when pop songs were already rock magazines. I didn’t expect pop songs to say goodbye in this way … take care! "

For most people, "Popular Songs" died twice. One is the end of youth, no longer looking forward to, reading and relying on it to complete music enlightenment and self-identity; Once, I was shocked to hear that the magazine was closed. In fact, the magazine that had already died was mentally dead again.

When the music industry rolled all the way to performances, figures and platforms …, some magazines kept pace with the times, so there were survivors such as Heavy Music and the resurrected Modern Sky magazine.

"Popular Songs" failed to transform successfully, maybe it was time for me to disagree? The decline of paper media is like that of river of no return, and it is a miracle to survive.

But spiritual things are not easy to die. Many people who have come out of "Popular Songs" continue to add firewood to the music industry.

A friend’s first job and first unit were in Popular Songs, and later he became the founder of the music festival. He thanked the musicians and mentors he had known during the turbulent years, and was very grateful when he suddenly found that "the logo created by our young team at that time has not changed until now". It’s just that his testimony that "we will meet again in the future, rock music is still there, always there, always there" is as romantic as fireworks.

Another friend bought a magazine on the street at the beginning of the century, called according to the copyright page and went directly to the office for an internship. This internship became her first job for independent rock music, which read, "Music reviews and live reports with 60 words began her own writing outside her homework". Later, she became the VP of a well-known music company. She said, "I miss the time when I could give people growth and nutrition."

The old driver, a music critic who wrote a column for two or three years around 2000, said, "Turn over the page, it’s not cruel at all. An era has long since ended and there is no regret. "

A friend who used to be an editor of a music magazine reporter and later spent half his life in the industry also meant this: "There is no such thing as a banquet that must come to an end, so we should not recall the past."

The middle-aged musician who was accompanied by "Popular Songs" said: "Go well and don’t send, see you in the afterlife."

These people are all (once) media people. Media people are more pragmatic, and the lamentation of rabbit’s death and fox’s sorrow has been exhausted a few years ago. Those who are still working hard in the circle know that sighing is the most useless, and only by looking forward can there be a way to go.

The saddest thing is the youth. May the rock spirit be with you.

Like every generation of young people, they took this opportunity to express their feelings about the "times" at the space funeral of Popular Songs. Good, bad, bad, desperate. The eternal theme of youth has been stirred up again because of the closure of a rock magazine.

Youth and nothingness are only separated by a window paper. Decadent young people lamented the useless efforts of the editorial department for 31 years: "The media that have written countless music and bands will become some people who can’t name them, and they will have memories in their hearts. These invisible behind-the-scenes workers have paid so much enthusiasm."

Younger young people look at the "good times" that they have hardly had time to experience: "Music magazines and music critics once enlightened and influenced a whole generation of teenagers, but today’s children only have entertainment gossip to see."

What will happen in the future? Another pessimistic youth jumped out: "There is no need for the future, and no one listens to songs now."

At this time, positive young people appeared: "Now domestic independent musicians at least have more convenient channels for you to publish their works and get attention, right?" The era of superstars has passed, and focus and payment will give diversification more space to try. Will it be more comfortable to think about it? "

More philosophical young people voiced their efforts: "Just because there are no music magazines in this country doesn’t mean there are no music reports in this country. The key is that you don’t look at it very much … The times change, do you want to see ours?"

So many voices, back to the core of the old problem. I miss a music magazine gathering a large group of people. After 30 years, if everyone has a sense of ritual to piece together the past, it is actually missing "the self who scoured around to collect music magazines and watch performance information and music reviews", and always focused at that time.

A friend of mine has a friend named Dabao who hit the nail on the head: "After thinking about it, our generation is happy to float around, and no one wants to be popular." Shouting Buddhism in your mouth actually wants a lot. " Is this the truth?

Do you need to train sketch to draw Chinese painting? What is the current situation of sketch art and sketch education in China? Reporter The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) visited experts from major art institutions and art colleges in Shanghai to discuss this topic from various aspects such as Chinese painting, oil painting, printmaking and sculpture.

Zhang Peicheng (Vice Chairman of Shanghai Artists Association):

If Chinese painting wants to draw lessons from sketch, it must be cut in the way of Chinese painting.

Do you need to train sketch to draw Chinese painting? This issue has been controversial for a long time.

Everyone has a different understanding of the connotation and extension of sketch. Personally, I think that no matter oil painting, Chinese painting, printmaking or even abstract art, they are all in modeling. If sketch is a convenient way to solve modeling problems, it should still be necessary to learn sketch. Of course, there was no concept of sketch in ancient China, but the line drawing at that time was also a kind of sketch to some extent.

Sketch is actually a kind of judgment on modeling. This is the ability to feel the object.I think this ability to feel is very important for an artist. For example, when he sees a person, a scene or a bottle, he will feel and have the impulse to express himself. If this sensibility is innate, it is also necessary to tap this potential through sketch training. Of course, there are different ways of sketching, such as passively simulating nature and actively expressing objects. In fact, Chinese painting is adapted to the latter.

Western sketch also solves the problem of space. Stereo and perspective are basic skills in oil painting. For Chinese painting, the picture is flat. Even if we want to draw more realistic Chinese painting now, this space is different from oil painting. So,If we want to learn sketch in Chinese painting, its emphasis must be different from that in western painting. Otherwise, it will bring many negative effects.

In fact, among some Chinese painters older than me, some are very successful artists, but they still encounter bottlenecks. The reason is that too many western sketches were instilled in those years, and this influence is hard to get rid of, and problems arise when they are expressed with brush and ink lines of Chinese paintings. This kind of sketch training has become a shackle, which makes the performance of Chinese painting very free. From this perspective, sketch and Chinese painting are two systems. Especially for painters who paint landscapes, flowers and birds, it is absolutely impossible to use this sketching method to train, and they can’t paint plaster like western painting, and they can even not sketch.

But from a broad perspective, the sketch of Chinese painting can be trained in another way. For example, China’s drawing characters requires strong modeling ability, so modeling training is essential. The expression of Chinese painting is written, which requires the painter to express what he wants to express in one go very skillfully. If he hesitates a little in modeling and the pen stops, his writing will be greatly affected, and his breath will be "broken" immediately. However, the modeling training of Chinese painting should not draw long-term homework, otherwise it will damage the artistic expression.

Zhang Peicheng’s sketch works

In addition, the drawing method of Chinese painting sketch should also abandon the method of completely simulating the object and drawing in an orderly way. In today’s era, we should also encourage the diversity of modeling, draw our own feelings and create freely. I think this is more in line with the requirements of art.

In fact, in ancient times, although we didn’t learn sketch in the western sense, we also learned modeling by studying mustard seed garden and earlier pastels. For example, painting flowers requires a very good understanding of the structure of flowers. Take Qi Baishi as an example. He has never drawn a western sketch, but he knows the structure of the object very well. I remember once reading a document that Qi Baishi wanted to draw a duck. He carefully studied what the other paw was like when the duck landed on the ground, and he knew it clearly.Strictly speaking, we can also understand his process of figuring it out as a kind of sketch, because he is not only figuring it out in his mind, but also showing it in writing, so this is actually a study of modeling.Therefore, for Chinese painting, the training of sketch should have its own set of methods, instead of being "led by the nose" by the object, it should not be too realistic, but should capture more meaningful shapes.

Qi Baishi’s Works (Partial)

Teachers should always inspire students’ feelings about art. If everyone has their own unique interests, they can find themselves, and our art world will be rich and colorful. Although it’s hard to do. Of course, it is also necessary for traditional learning. Otherwise, this culture will not be handed down.

Traditional Chinese painting teachers used to teach students the modeling of objects and a program when teaching. Students know what peony looks like, how many painting methods there are, and the unique formal language of Chinese painting, that is, the program of painting. I think there are advantages to this, but there are also shortcomings, that is, unless students of Chinese painting have special talents, they can leave their teachers and draw peony and bamboo that are different from their teachers, otherwise they will easily fall into a stylized mode.

In fact, creation should go out and face nature directly, and sketching is very important. Of course, subjective things can be completely integrated into one’s heart. I have seen Mr. Zhu Qizhan’s sketches, and he hooked a house with a small notebook and pen, and so on. Many things are in his heart.

I can say that people who paint bamboo now rarely go out to see real bamboo, but only from the program, so people all over the country may paint the same bamboo. The program created by our ancients was summed up against real bamboo.If we have the ability to sketch today, we can also create a new program for today’s bamboo-this program is different from the ancients, but it is connected with the roots of our national culture. And this requires the ability to shape objects.

Just after the Cultural Revolution, the Ministry of Education had a big discussion about whether Chinese painting should be sketched. Is sketch the basis of Chinese painting? I think it is definitely wrong to say that "sketch is the basis of Chinese painting". But the modeling ability of sketch can be used for reference by Chinese painting. And this kind of reference should be cut in the way of sketching in traditional Chinese painting. In my opinion, students of Chinese painting can draw with a brush when they are in sketch class. For example, painting plaster Voltaire, you can draw it like him or not, but it has a lot of brush strokes in it. In this way, the bondage of western-style sketch to Chinese painting can be greatly reduced.

Jiang Jianzhong (Director of Oil Painting Department of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Ph.D.):

Sketch is a "buffet", and you can find yourself only by choosing it individually.

At present, the art scene in China is surging, but the concept of sketch teaching has lagged behind. At present, the meaning of sketch understood by the oil painting major in the Academy of Fine Arts in class is still the second-hand pirated mode of the former Soviet Union, and sketch is already a kind of "stereotyped writing" and a dogma; Placed in the background of the times, it is like salted fish in the refrigerator.

Sketch is like a swamp on the road to the other shore. If the sketch foundation is poor, the picture will be weak. However, for a long time, most of the students in domestic colleges walked into this muddy swamp, but it was difficult to extricate themselves. In the Academy of Fine Arts, sketch classes are met every day, but how to draw sketches today? Most people have not thought about it, but still follow the sketch dogma, and students learn passively. Students only know how to grind a sketch very delicately, but they don’t know how to capture features, how to shape, and how sketch is a way to recognize things. They only use models as props to sketch, which has no vitality and soul.

Students don’t know what to achieve through the rules while learning the rules of sketching.Most students enter the Academy of Fine Arts because they love painting. In the cultural class, they can’t help but smear some strokes on the textbooks and sketch some naive but vivid characters. But when they entered the classroom and faced the models, those imaginations were gone. They are lost in the baggage of "Soviet-style" sketches, and their eyes are blocked by countless blocks, tones, methods and laws, which create obstacles. Every stroke of his works is to embody these laws, but as for the vivid characteristics of the objects and his own feelings, he is numb.I think many people have this experience. When parents feed their children hard every day, the effect is often counterproductive, and the result is anorexia.

In the mode of passive education, there will also be a freak. The more students master the traditional plaster skills, the less they want to create after graduation. In our country, the sketch of college entrance examination is more exam-oriented education, and there are very few personalized things. This "publicity" criterion is very practical for knocking on the door of university, but after entering university, this sketch is unfavorable for a student to become an artist. Students should look for a "private" sketch road from their own hearts and feelings, not too much "publicity". In my opinion, students majoring in oil painting should advocate short-term homework and sketching, and train their eyes’ sharpness and modeling generalization. Capture the most vivid things in the most concise way. In fact, the growth path of ancient western masters is more about drawing short-term homework.

In fact, tradition is dynamic, and you need to "find" tradition according to your own needs.The history of eastern and western art is so long and rich, can you swallow it all? If you can’t digest it, it will be of little value to you. You can only choose the food suitable for your gastrointestinal structure by buffet. If Van Gogh goes to learn from Angel, then Van Gogh does not exist. When you discover and "digest" those "traditions", you will experience the mystery of "transformational creation" and you will gradually discover yourself.

The training of sketch is not only realized by sketching or simulating objects; More importantly, according to one’s hobbies, nature and times, one should constantly absorb and revise the history of art in terms of concepts, expression techniques and modeling, and borrow the experience of predecessors in sketching and implant it into reality.

Jiang Jianzhong’s sketch works

Due to historical reasons, many successful artists found themselves in the oil paintings of western masters after the "reform and opening up", not in sketches. Therefore, most people are more accustomed to thinking and expressing their ideas directly with oil painting materials and tools on canvas, and rarely think or explain their personal artistic views in the form of sketches. Sketch is only regarded as basic training, not an independent art. Many people completely separate creation from sketching. When sketching, it is a mode of thinking, and when creating, it is a set of mode of thinking, which sets them against each other. However, the works of such painters are hard to go far.

Therefore, sketching has been a long time for some artists, just like a student’s exam. After that, he can’t wait to dump his textbook. great escape doesn’t want to look back. Sketch belongs to a position that is hardly even marginal in China.In fact, for artists, sketch is still very important, and it is the artist’s artistic position. Sometimes the record of sketch is more appropriate, natural, simple and convenient. Sketch is an artistic note, an artist’s psychological trajectory and behavior, a front stop of creation, a part of creation and creation itself!What kind of sketch there is, what kind of oil painting there is. Such examples abound in history, such as Van Gogh, Angel, Egon Schiele, Freud and so on.

It is urgent to find your own thinking point and cultivate independent thinking ability, starting from yourself! Please choose your favorite painting style in stages from the huge menu of art history, and look for excitement! Especially when I was a student,We should constantly replace the slippers of masters, wander between art history and objects, and look for interfaces between life and history, and between modernity and tradition. Don’t put basic training in opposition to creation, there should be creative elements in basic training.Maybe this should start at the same time as the first day of laying the foundation!

By the way, in contemporary times, the modeling training of oil painting major and Chinese painting major is facing a common problem. If sketch is regarded as methodology, its meaning will be very broad. In fact, all ethnic groups in the world have their own modeling methods and uniqueness in understanding the world, but they are marginalized.

The difference between China’s traditional modeling concept and the West is that Chinese’s sculpture concept follows the painting, and the clothing lines are completely flat lines, paying attention to density, accessibility, smoothness and implication, and pursuing plane. Western painting follows the sculpture, paying attention to light and shadow, space and strength, and pursuing volume. It is for this reason that beginners advocate painting plaster statues.

Perhaps the world has always been diverse, but for various reasons, we have forgotten our traditions. Interestingly, the concept of Chinese painting specialty has appeared the thinking phenomenon of western sketch, while the west is close to the planarization of the East. In the formation of her culture, a nation is still choosing something suitable for its national development, and is always in the process of absorption, exclusion and integration. Choosing and teaching students how to find food is the most important thing.

The development of western aesthetics basically follows the development of science.The traditional concept of sketch is the result of westerners’ understanding and grasping of the natural world. However, after the popularization of photography technology, the concept of sketching to reproduce nature has been in crisis … If the history of China since the 19th century is a response to the West, can the present era finally be regarded as "the response of the West to the East"?If we bypass the strange circle of cultural opposition between the East and the West, it is possible not to fall into other people’s cultural nests or our own nests. Perhaps, what we have to do is to stand on our own soil, trace back and sort out the cultural traditions of the East and the West from our personal perspective, and integrate them to generate ourselves.

Lu Zhiping (Deputy Director of Print Art Committee of China Artists Association):

Activate the "Eighteen Martial Arts" of Sketch, and enlighten diverse and diverse creations.

The idea of sketch originated in the west. butIf sketch refers to all monochromatic paintings, then in a broad sense, the method of sketching lines with a brush in ancient China can actually be regarded as a sketch.. Even now, some people think that ink painting is a form of sketch, but it was not called that at that time. In fact, most of the early artistic creations in the world are expressed in monochrome, such as rock paintings, rubbings and so on.

Sketch is beneficial to the introduction and development of all plastic arts. For printmaking, for a long period of history, it is mainly monochrome, such as early black and white woodcuts, copperplate prints, lithographs, etc., so printmaking and sketch have a special origin. Sketch should be regarded as an important support for printmaking.

In the field of teaching, how to understand and deal with the relationship between sketch education and printmaking has always been an important topic.Before and after the "Cultural Revolution", in order to make basic teaching connect with printmaking (especially black and white woodcut) more quickly, some domestic art colleges specially designed a set of sketch teaching system at that time. They trained sketch not from light and shade, but more from structure and block. This is a special sketch specially designed for printmaking teaching.

This idea was reasonable at that time, and it was quite effective in promoting the development of printmaking at one stage. But from now on, everything has advantages and disadvantages.At that time, the basis of sketch teaching was: printmaking should have a fixed pattern-large area, big black and white, and sketch served this fixed pattern. However, when the country was opened, it was found that in fact, the forms of printmaking were various.For example, some copperplate paintings pay special attention to light and shadow, while some prints emphasize line texture and sense of form. And different sketches may inspire artists to create different styles of printmaking works, so that printmaking presents a richer look. In this way, it is one-sided to set a fixed routine for a sketch to correspond to a print from the beginning.

Lu Zhiping’s print "The Old Man"

In fact, it is the same in the creation of Chinese painting. For example, if you set the Chinese painting to use lines at the beginning, you emphasize that students should use line drawing more often, but later you find that Chinese painting can also be splashed with ink and boneless, and there are many other methods. The training method of setting the box at the beginning may become a constraint for students. On the contrary, if students are encouraged to try a variety of sketches at the beginning, they will have a broader vision no matter what kind of artistic creation they are engaged in in in the future. From this point of view, sketch is not only a means to teach students to draw, but also a training of observation method and thinking mode. Isn’t creativity advocated in all fields now? Then I think sketch can be used as a way to break through the original frame. It may be more meaningful and reasonable to practice sketch in this way.

As for the sketch examination method widely criticized in college enrollment, I think it is caused by the accumulated disadvantages in the whole education field for many years, which is completely utilitarian. Let the teacher set a model to facilitate grading and admission, and less consideration is given to whether it is beneficial to students’ future growth. Many students like me can be said to be "victims" of this educational system. Because in many cases, our print creation does not advocate to describe the object in front of us truthfully, but emphasizes creativity, so many students feel at a loss and have no direction after they arrive.

We try to let the students learn to change their original thinking that relies on describing objects by observing, summarizing, choosing, imagining, mutating and creating, and let them gradually reverse their thinking mode by using abstract methods, imaginative methods and design methods.

For example, when training students to practice composition, I will ask them: Can ten different pictures be constructed from the same theme? For example, can the same three apples be placed in a variety of ways? Can black-and-white relations be handled differently? This forces them to open their minds. When their composition is finished, I say that at this time, you can choose the one you think is the best. In fact, as long as the mind is open, the hand will keep up. Sketch and composition training are both a form of sketch, which is not only a creative means, but also a support for thinking. The later draft may not be exactly the same as the sketch composition, but it doesn’t matter. The creator can see more lines and possibilities from behind one of the lines, thus getting rid of the dependence on the object.

Of course, I think it’s beneficial to know and try any kind of sketch form, including the plaster statues widely criticized in college enrollment. In fact, there is nothing wrong with learning how to push the work deeper. The problem is that it is wrong to regard such a sketch form as the only golden rule. I think it would be great if we could master the Soviet-style rigorous observation method and step-by-step molding method, and at the same time jump out of it.

I have received this Soviet-style education before. My teacher at that time told me, "After three years, five years and ten years, you will probably realize the effect of this long-term homework on you." Now I have a deep understanding,The value of long-term sketch is not to restore the object realistically, but to let me learn to observe carefully and comprehensively;Learn to make careful and rigorous trade-offs; Learning the expression of full and proper layer-by-layer promotion can also be used to study and explore a variety of expression techniques. This is the training of ability, thinking and mentality.

In plastic arts, printmaking may be a kind of painting with particularly rich styles and techniques, so the corresponding sketch forms should also be varied. For example, there is a technique called "Merutin" in copperplate prints, which pursues rich and subtle color changes, unlike black and white woodcuts. For this printmaking technique, the Soviet-style long-term sketching work will come in handy. Eighteen kinds of martial arts have their own merits, depending on who they are suitable for and on what occasion.

Some students or schools in the west don’t attach importance to sketching and can’t draw, which should not be the object we must follow.Of course, their training methods that attach importance to thinking also have some merits, but this does not mean that "being good at hands" is wrong. Now western painting is also returning, and it is normal to go astray for a period of time, and some overcorrection is also normal. As for us, there is no need to change our minds and follow the trend, as if everyone can’t draw is the "right way", which is completely unnecessary.

Yang Jianping (Vice President of Shanghai Academy of Fine Arts, Professor of Sculpture Department, Doctoral Supervisor):

At present, sketch teaching is like smog, which is a "syndrome"

Sketch, as its name implies, is a way to describe an image in a simple and simple way. Historically, sketch and sculpture are closely related.For sculptors, sketching is a basic training, but also a way to record ideas and creative inspiration. Many sculptors leave a lot of manuscripts besides three-dimensional sculptures, such as Michelangelo and Rodin.

Michelangelo sketch

Relatively speaking, China’s traditional sculptures and paintings are different from western classical realistic styles and methods. It has unique artistic modeling styles and creative methods handed down from ancestors.The ancient sculptures in China have their own strict styles. Through the description of pastels and the dictation of written data, for example, the opening of a Buddha statue has very specific data, all of which have statutes.The East emphasizes inheritance rather than innovation, but these shapes are unique. Therefore, sketch, as a basic practice or recording creation method, has many forms in a broad sense.

Sculpture itself, due to the different cultures, materials and concepts between the East and the West, finally presents a very diversified style, even in a conceptual and installation way. As a sketch teaching, we should also keep up. Otherwise, you just train every student to draw concrete, but in the end, many people actually don’t do concrete at all. It’s not that the "academic" sketch we are learning now has no merit, but at least it’s not good for all of us to do it. There should be a distinction. For those students who insist on figuration, let them study the traditional realistic sketch well. Other students can learn from it, but there is no need to spend too much class time on it. Different students should have different training emphases.

There are various ways to sketch, for example, Bauhaus’s sketch training method is to draw structural relations. Look at the traditional masters, such as Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, Holbein and Diu Lei. Those lines are beautiful and expressive. We should oppose dogma and have active thoughts and critical spirit.

Yang Jianping’s work "Jing Zhe"

Our generation learned to sketch, and they danced all the way in "red dancing shoes" and enjoyed it. We visited a place, took out a sketch book and recorded it. It was very enjoyable to start painting, and a painting took half a day. But today’s young people are different. They are willing to take out their mobile phones to take a photo and make a video, which saves time and effort. Their current inspection is more about experience, with a faster pace and more things to see. In the Internet age, such a change is sometimes understandable, but it also raises a question: What kind of basic training do we need and what kind of sketch do we want to draw? Since the birth of photography, it has been an impact on documentary painting, and the artistic expression after that is more of an idea. Do all our students still draw the same sketches like photos? There must be something wrong with this.

We usually say that the master sketches well. In fact, Leonardo da Vinci was not only a painter, but also a naturalist, a scientist and thinker. Now we always say that we should learn from the lines of masters, but people are comprehensive. A person is an artist because he is capable and thoughtful, so he can paint well.The sentence in the allusion of my skillful solution to the cow "I am in a good mood, and I am also a Taoist;" It’s very reasonable to enter the skill. Now people have to "skill" instead of "Tao", putting the cart before the horse.

This also has a lot to do with our current college entrance examination system. It is these patterned sketches that students learn all day for the exam, and they don’t know what to do after entering the university. Some people think that’s how sketches should be drawn. So the students who come in are the students the teacher wants? But if you don’t want it, who can you want? China, with such a large population, how can we get into universities without this method? The sketch of the college entrance examination is indeed widely criticized now, but it is not that simple to reform it.

The existing problems in art education are actually a "syndrome", which is related to the national conditions in China, just like the smog in China. You said that students only know how to paint plaster, and you can’t blame them. They lacked aesthetic education since childhood. On the other hand, after graduation, students in China need to find jobs for their survival and family expectations, so what they have learned has to be "practical".To some extent, the Academy of Fine Arts does not train artists in China, but solves the problem of social employment.

The syllabus clearly says "sketch head" and "still life". You must take this course even if you don’t approve it. Comparatively speaking, the postgraduate stage is relatively flexible. In a word, a series of problems such as national conditions, education system, teachers and even ideology make the teaching reform difficult.

(This series of articles was compiled by Jiang Cen according to interviews)

　　In order to standardize the management of special funds, improve the performance of fund use, promote the protection and utilization of natural resources and ecological restoration, and promote the high-quality development of natural resources in our province, recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources revised and issued the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Natural Resources Development in Jiangsu Province. The special funds are jointly managed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, and follow the principle of "reflecting public welfare, highlighting key points, earmarking funds and focusing on performance".

　　First, clear the scope of support and subsidy standards

　　Combined with the reform of natural resources management system and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the special funds will further focus on the protection and utilization of natural resources and the development of natural resources. The scope of support includes institutional reform and basic management in the field of natural resources, provincial-level basic surveying and mapping, public welfare basic strategic geological exploration and a new round of strategic action for prospecting, innovative development of mine and land integration, comprehensive improvement of national space, scientific and technological innovation of natural resources and other key projects determined by the state and the province. The special funds will fully subsidize the provincial-level financial affairs projects, and the provincial and city-county joint financial affairs projects will be given a fixed subsidy, with the maximum not exceeding 50% of the total project budget investment.

　　Second, optimize the distribution mode and use management

　　Special funds are allocated by the project method, and are divided into directly assigned task projects and competitive project projects according to project types. For the task projects directly issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the undertaking unit shall prepare the project implementation plan and capital budget according to the task plan and report it to the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources for review. After the review, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources will put forward a proposal for the allocation of funds, which will be issued to the project undertaking unit or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. For competitive projects, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources organizes the project declaration, review and warehousing every year, puts forward a proposal for fund allocation according to the warehousing projects, and issues it to the project undertaker or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. Special funds shall be earmarked for special purposes and shall not be used for general expenditures such as wages, benefits and public funds; The project undertaker shall organize the project implementation in strict accordance with the approved implementation plan, and shall not change the implementation plan without authorization; After the completion of the project, the project undertaker shall prepare the financial final accounts of the project in a timely manner and submit them to the acceptance, and the remaining funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Third, strengthen performance management and supervision and inspection

　　Departments in charge of finance and natural resources at all levels should establish and improve the whole process budget performance management mechanism such as performance evaluation, performance objectives, performance monitoring, performance evaluation and application of performance management results in accordance with the requirements of fully implementing budget performance management, and take the performance management results as an important basis for improving policies, adjusting and improving management. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision of the use of special funds, correct and deal with problems in time, and accept the supervision and inspection of auditing, discipline inspection and supervision departments. Units using funds should strengthen the accounting and management of funds, and investigate the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations if there are illegal acts such as false reporting, fraud, interception, misuse and misappropriation of special funds.

　　Since the beginning of November, the season has turned into winter, and the temperature is getting lower and lower. Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. If it is cold late this year and it may be a warm winter, respiratory infectious diseases will be more popular, which will be a severe test for everyone.

　　The best way to deal with the endless stream of pathogenic bacteria is to strengthen the body’s own resistance. Improving nutritional status is one of the important measures.

　　Many studies have found that the lack of vitamin A and vitamin D is related to poor resistance to various infectious diseases. People who lack these two vitamins will have a greater risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia, and the risk of severe illness in Covid-19 will also increase. Especially for children and the elderly, the resistance is relatively low, so we should be more careful about the insufficient intake of these nutrients.

　　Vitamin A is an important anti-inflammatory vitamin.

　　Vitamin A is beneficial to improve the mechanism of resisting virus infection, including strengthening immune response, inhibiting inflammatory response and promoting mucosal repair.

　　Several studies have found that in patients infected with Covid-19, the plasma vitamin A level will be significantly reduced (viral infection consumes vitamin A in the body), and this lack of vitamin A will promote the release of more pro-inflammatory factors, including IL-6 and IL-1β And TNF-α And so on, thus increasing inflammatory indexes such as C-reactive protein.

　　Studies have found that vitamin A supplementation has effectively improved Covid-19’s infection, and fever, body pain, weakness and fatigue are not so serious, and the white blood cell count and the level of C- reactive protein have also decreased.

　　Some studies have also found that patients with low levels of vitamin A have a heavier disease score and a greater risk of hospitalization.

　　Poor vitamin A will increase the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children.

　　In addition, it has been found from previous studies that vitamin A malnutrition will increase the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Children with low serum vitamin A levels are more likely to suffer from severe mycoplasma pneumonia. Vitamin A supplementation can effectively reduce the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia. In a word, vitamin A has an important contribution to fight infection.

　　The risk of pneumonia and tracheitis will also increase when vitamin D is deficient.

　　Numerous studies have confirmed that vitamin D deficiency is associated with higher risk of infection, severe illness and death in Covid-19. Recently, it has been suggested that the level of serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D is related to the severity of mycoplasma pneumonia and the level of inflammatory factors, and to the risk of bronchial mucus embolism.

　　A variety of acute respiratory diseases are related to viruses, including coronavirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, etc. In children lacking vitamin D, the infection rate of these diseases will increase. In addition, when vitamin D is deficient, the risk of severe pneumonia and tracheitis will also increase. The summary analysis of 25 studies supports the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and acute respiratory infectious diseases.

　　How to check whether vitamin A and vitamin D are insufficient?

　　Think about it. Is it possible for you and your family to have insufficient vitamin A and vitamin D?

　　Check vitamin a first.

　　If you and your family seldom eat:

　　— — Orange vegetables (carrots, pumpkins, etc.)

　　— — Orange-yellow fruits (such as papaya, mango, citrus, etc.)

　　— — Orange-yellow potatoes (sweet potatoes with orange flesh)

　　— — Dark green vegetables (such as spinach, broccoli, kale, rape, etc.)

　　— — Whole milk (including whole yogurt and cheese) or butter.

　　— — Egg yolk (including egg yolk of eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs, goose eggs, etc.)

　　— — Various animal livers (chicken liver, duck liver, goose liver, pig liver, sheep liver, etc.)

　　— — Fatty marine fish (such as saury, sardine, salmon, etc.)

　　Then it is easier to lack vitamin A, because they are all sources of vitamin A. Even if you eat 1 egg yolk and 1 cup of whole milk every day, the vitamin A you get is still far from reaching the standard. If there are symptoms that the skin and eyes are easy to dry, or you can’t see things clearly at night, it is more likely that there is a lack of vitamin A.

　　Check vitamin d again.

　　If you and your family:

　　— — You can’t wear short sleeves and exercise in the sun for half an hour every day.

　　— — The exposed parts of the skin are covered with sunscreen.

　　— — Wear sun protection clothes, hats or umbrellas whenever you see the sun.

　　Then you can’t get vitamin D from sunlight, which is the most natural and main source of vitamin D.

　　If you and your family:

　　— — Do not eat animal liver and kidney.

　　— — Don’t eat much egg yolk, whole milk and cream.

　　— — Fatty marine fish are seldom eaten.

　　Then food-derived vitamin D is also difficult to obtain, because they are the main sources of vitamin D. Even if you eat 1 egg yolk and 1 cup of whole milk every day, the vitamin D you get is still far from reaching the standard.

　　How to eat three meals to increase the intake of these two vitamins?

　　How to eat enough of these two vitamins? It’s very simple. Just follow the food suggested by the above self-examination.

　　Here is a suggestion for three meals that can increase the supply of vitamin A and vitamin D:

　　breakfast

　　Have a cup of whole milk and an egg with yolk. It is best to add 100 grams of small oranges, oranges, mangoes, papaya and other orange fruits. If people are not fat and their triglyceride and cholesterol levels are normal, two slices of cheese can be used instead of whole milk.

　　lunch

　　Eat animal liver twice a week, fried, boiled or marinated. For example, salted duck liver, stewed pig liver and fried chicken liver are all delicious. Add at least 100 grams of dark green vegetables, such as broccoli and Chinese cabbage.

　　dinner

　　Eat a piece of steamed pumpkin, or steamed sweet potato with red hearts, or a dish with fried carrots, and add at least 100 grams of dark green vegetables. Eat fatty marine fish twice a week, such as saury, spring fish and sardines.

　　Although there may be excessive problems after taking multivitamin A supplements, it is very safe to eat more orange and green fruits and vegetables and take carotene. Even if you eat too much carrots and your skin turns a little yellow, it will gradually fade if you stop.

　　However, increasing vitamin D mainly depends on sun exposure. If you make up from food, you may consume too much cholesterol, which is more difficult for people with hyperlipidemia.

　　In winter, the simple way to increase vitamin D is to bask in the back: when the sun is fine and there is no wind, open the window and let the sun shine directly on the bare back skin (it won’t be cold, and the whole body will start to heat up after a few minutes of sunbathing).

　　Because the area of the back is relatively large, drying the back can effectively increase vitamin D, and there is no need to worry about tanning the face or increasing wrinkles. Sunbathing won’t cause vitamin D poisoning.

　　How to avoid excessive poisoning by supplementing vitamin A and vitamin D?

　　The best way is to ask a nutritionist or registered dietitian to help you confirm whether the dose is appropriate.

　　However, we have to know the basic knowledge ourselves. Vitamin A in human body includes three forms: retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid. Retinol can be converted into retinaldehyde (maintaining normal vision in dark light) and retinoic acid (maintaining normal immunity and children’s growth and development), but retinoic acid cannot be converted back to retinol.

　　Generally speaking, vitamin A in supplements is retinol, or retinol ester. At the same time, there are also carotene supplements, which can be turned into vitamin A in the body. However, for infants and some people with weak digestive ability, the conversion efficiency of carotene is relatively low, and the effect of vitamin A supplementation is not good.

　　Therefore, the source of vitamin A = retinol (ester)+carotene. In order to unify the two sources, "retinol equivalent" is often used to represent the total amount in food.

　　According to China’s nutrient reference intake standard, the daily vitamin A supplement should not exceed 3000 retinol equivalents (10000 international units), and the vitamin D supplement should not exceed 50 micrograms (2000 international units). Unless there is a doctor’s prescription, a larger dose can be used for treatment. The amount of vitamin supplements usually does not exceed the limit, but if you take more than one vitamin supplement at the same time, you need to look carefully to see if the combined amount will be too much.

　　In short, we must take good care of ourselves and our families when respiratory infectious diseases are high at the end of the year. It is important not to stay up late, go to bed early, keep a good mood, exercise moderately and eat enough nutrition. In addition to vitamin C, which people pay more attention to, vitamin A and vitamin D, two easily overlooked anti-infective nutrients, must also eat enough!

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

Ex-3: Goodbye to Ex-3

1905 movie network news Almost 1.5 billion! Can’t human beings stop the box office from continuing to blow out?

Going to see "Previous 3" again, there was another wave of people of all colors crying in the cinema. In the scene watched by Xiao Dianjun, some people did leave because of boredom, but more of them cried, and Xiao Dianjun’s lovers and friends even broke up because they watched this movie together.

It’s not that Ex-3 is poisonous, but how many relationships have you had since 1995? The success of "Previous 3" depends entirely on how unforgettable the love of the post-1995 generation is, which is a serious blow to the vast number of singles in the country like Xiao Dianjun.

Stills of "predecessor 3"

As of press time, "Former 3", which was released only 11 days ago, has entered the top 10 box office of Chinese films in mainland film history and became the first explosive film in 2018. The final box office of "Previous 3" is still difficult to predict, and the prediction of Cat’s Eye has been changed again and again, reaching 2.278 billion now. Today, let’s take a look at the success of "Former 3".

After 95, men and women became the main consumers in the town with stories.

The consumption of real money confirms the analysis portrait of big data for the audience of "Former 3". We have checked the data of Tencent Index, Baidu Index, Cat’s Eye and Taobao Film, etc. The audience of "Former 3" has the highest age proportion of 20-24 years old, accounting for 40% of the total number of samples surveyed on all platforms, and even nearly 24% of teenagers under the age of 19 have shown their interest in "Former 3". It seems that the box office spending power of today’s post-95 s and even post-00 s can’t be underestimated.

Box office age distribution

Where are these young people from?

From the data of active areas summarized by various platforms, nearly half of the audience of "Former 3" are concentrated in third-and fourth-tier cities.

Geographical distribution of box office of "predecessor 3"

We further compared the audience who marked "Former 3" on the ticketing platform before and after the film was released. During the period from December 1, 2017 to January 7, 2018, the number of people who marked "Former 3" as "wanting to watch" on the Taobao Film platform increased by 210,000, among which the growth in third-and fourth-tier cities exceeded 105,000.

Box office statistics

Living in small towns, these "story-telling" post-95 young men and women seem to be more easily moved by the "ex" stories close to their emotional life.

This is also reflected in their scoring: among the more than 1 million viewers who scored on the Taobao Film platform, those under 19 and those aged 20-24 gave 9.2 and 9 respectively, which was higher than the overall average score of 8.9 in Previous 3.

The audience aged 20-24 scored 9.3 points.

The data of the cat’s eye platform is even higher, with the audience aged 20-24 scoring 9.3, and the audience under 20 scoring as high as 9.4.

Sex ratio of audience

When we carefully browse the feedback posted on the ticketing platform, we find that most people in the general audience have no intention to discuss the details of the plot, the performance is good or bad, and the stars are there. Instead, they are used to sharing their painful experiences in love with more than half of the space and expressing their feelings from the characters.

Taobao Film user "Imnot Mammal" left a sad but decisive message: I like you, but if you don’t care about me, I will still leave you.

ID "Penghui 0814" mentioned that he had just experienced the same breakup as "Ex 3". Although it is unforgettable so far, he believes that a decent exit is a wise choice.

The same thing happened to Louis Yuanbao. They were still lovers when they bought tickets, but they became predecessors after watching the movie. Together with 9500 like netizens, we have read their feelings for more than three years from TA’s hundreds of words of comments, and hope that he will be happy after graduation for half a year.

The girl named "We are all bad boys" simply wrote a poem: Treating love is a secret love, a love, a concern and a nostalgia; Is will, is a temptation, is guaranteed, is also a doubt.

It turned out that boys and girls cried and fainted in the cinema, and their predecessors reunited on the spot and suddenly broke up, all of which were not necessarily the outbreak of true feelings at that moment.

This is similar to the outbreak of Fanghua a few weeks ago.

Fanghua

A story about the youth in 1980s and 1990s made a large number of audiences who were no longer young walk into the cinema and feel their "youth" together with director Xiaogang Feng. The "non-mainstream audience" after 50 s and 60 s has become an unexpected factor that triggered the box office to rise.

The same is true for Ex-3: these small towns with private stories in their hearts also found outlets to vent their feelings in this film. They like Ex-3, largely because of this emotional resonance and the touch of substituting themselves.

Douban score

In contrast, the score of "Former 3" is not high on the Douban platform where fans and film critics gather. Not long ago, it fell from above the passing line to the current 5.9 points. Among the top 20 popular short comments, there are 10 one-star comments, and most of the negative comments are dissatisfaction with the professional evaluation angles or three-view levels such as film expression techniques and actors’ performances.

Next page:Short video becomes a marketing weapon of "predecessor 3" 　

Special feature of 1905 film network With the end of the summer file, as of September 4th, the total box office of China movies in 2024 has recently exceeded 33.5 billion yuan.

Over the past month, major listed companies in the film and television industry have also released their reports for the first half of 2024 (January-June). According to statistics, China Film, Shanghai Film, Light Media, Huayi Brothers, WANDA CINEMAS, Hengdian Film and Television, Huace Film and Television, Xinli Media and Maoyan Entertainment (listed in Hong Kong) all achieved profits, while Bona Film, Joy Media (listed in Hong Kong), Beijing Culture, Jinyi Film and Television and Happy Blue Ocean all suffered losses.

Among them, the revenue and profit of Enlight Media increased substantially, Huayi Brothers turned losses into profits for the first time after six years, and Maoyan Entertainment’s income continued to be steady, with outstanding performance.

1905 Film Network specially collated the reports of 12 listed companies in the film and television industry in the first half of 2024, from which we observed the operating performance of each company and looked forward to hundreds of new films reserved by major film companies.

Some films are scheduled to be released in the second half of the year, and some are still in the stage of starting shooting, post-production or early development, including new film information that is highly anticipated by the market.

China movies:

The cumulative box office of participating movies was 12.88 billion yuan, and there were more than 90 reserve projects.

As a domestic head-listed film company, in the first half of 2024, China films led or participated in the production of 18 films, with a cumulative box office of 12.88 billion yuan, accounting for 69.53% of the total domestic film box office in the same period, and maintained a leading position.

Among the top ten domestic box office films, there are 7 films led or produced by the company. Among them, "Pegasus 2" is the top three in the Spring Festival box office and the dark horse in the May 1st box office.

The company achieved an operating income of 2.122 billion yuan in the first half of the year, down 25.72% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 204 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 43.30%.

China Film will continue to intensify its creative efforts. At present, there are more than 90 projects being created and developed, including more than 40 original projects, including the second and third epic films "Volunteers", which show the great course of resisting US aggression and aiding Korea in a panoramic way, and the film "I am not old if you don’t come", which is adapted from Jin Yong’s classic martial arts work.

In addition, "China Film Young Filmmakers Program" has produced 11 young film projects. Among them, the new comedy will be released in the Mid-Autumn Festival on September 15th.

Shanghai movies:

The development and operation performance of the whole IP industry chain is bright, and the annual film list is announced.

The operating income of Shanghai films in the first half of the year was 381 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 2.39%. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 69.0818 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.92%.

Cinema line, cinema management, film distribution and big IP development are the main sources of revenue and profit growth of Shanghai Film Group:

During the reporting period, Lianhe Cinema, a subsidiary of Shanghai Film, accumulated 1.761 billion yuan (including service fees), ranking fourth in the country, with a market share of 7.41%. The total box office of direct-operated cinemas is 245 million yuan (including service fees), accounting for 1.03% of the market. YOLO’s "Boonie Bears: Time Twist", a popular film in the Spring Festival, has the participation of Shanghai films or Shanghai film stars. Shangyingyuan develops and operates around the entire IP industry chain, achieving a double growth rate of revenue and profit of over 100%.

At present, two new films have not yet been finalized.

A few days ago, Shanghai Film Co., Ltd. released the latest film list for 2024-2026, and will soon launch Xiaoyao Youyou, Burning Biwa, Farewell, and Fairy Tales of Elephants. The projects under production include Land of Living, Summer of Little Monsters: Once upon a time there was a Langlang Mountain, and China Qitan 2. The movies A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Mountains, Secret Files and Snow Dragon are also under development.

Light media:

The net profit reached 473 million yuan, and 52 new films are being produced and planned.

Compared with the same period of last year, the operating performance of Light Media has been greatly improved. Operating income was 1.334 billion yuan, a substantial increase of 120.43% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 473 million yuan, up 133.14% year-on-year.

The revenue and profit of the film business of Light Media have increased substantially compared with the same period of last year. The films that the company participated in the investment, distribution and included in the box office during the reporting period included, achieving good market performance. Some films released in 2023 and carried over to the reporting period included (re-screening), with a total box office of about 2.813 billion yuan.

Light Media currently has three films to be shown. There are 52 film projects under production and pre-planning, including "Little People", which are scheduled for October 26th.

Following Article 20, Light Media will continue to develop and create a series of "Article X" with social and legal themes, such as Article 3, which shows a legally prescribed punishment for a crime, and Article 17, which focuses on juvenile delinquency.

In terms of animation, Big Fish Begonia 2, Acacia, Inhumanity, Zhuolu, Jiang Ziya 2 and Yesterday’s Blue Sky 2, which have attracted much attention from the market, are all advancing at their own pace. In addition, Light Animation is making every effort to promote the first animated film with contemporary fantasy theme, which is completely produced by the company, and it is expected to complete the team building this year.

Bona Film:

We will focus on "Operation Dragon" and "Princess Kashmir"

In the first half of the year, Bona Film actively promoted the implementation of film and drama projects according to the established strategic layout, and continuously optimized the construction and operation of cinemas. The company realized operating income of 640 million yuan, down 24.64% year-on-year. The net profit of returning to the mother was-138.5 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 47.67%.

In the first half of the year, the film business realized an operating income of 156 million yuan, down 50.21% year-on-year. Bona participated in the second box office movie Pegasus 2 in the Spring Festival, but the movie Challenge that he participated in or released later failed to achieve satisfactory box office results.

Bona Film’s reserve projects are in different stages of promotion, among which the highly anticipated key project "Operation Xiaolong" is already in post-production, and "Princess Kashmir" is in the early stage of preparation, and it is planned to start this year.

Huayi Brothers:

After six years, he turned losses into profits and has participated in popular new films such as 749 Bureau and Dongji Island.

Huayi Brothers’ total operating income in the first half of the year was 308 million yuan, down 9.05% from the same period of last year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 24,717,300 yuan, an increase of 117.31% over the same period of last year.

Huayi Brothers, which suffered losses for six years in a row, turned losses into profits in the first half of this year, and many film and television dramas that the company participated in and produced were released and realized income. In terms of movies, the intertemporal film "If You Are the One 3" has achieved a total box office of about 1.672 billion yuan.

At present, many films that Huayi Brothers has participated in: The 749th Bureau directed, The Second Volunteer Army directed, directed, and starred, and the urban love movie The Breakup List directed, directed and starred are all in the post-production stage.

Directed, starring has been finished; Directed by Zhu Yilong and starring in "Dongji Island", it started production in June; Directed by Xiaogang Feng, and starring, are already in preparation.

In addition to participating in the project, new films such as Special Gift, Man in the Net, Parallel Mission, Juvenile Rocket, Unexpected Farewell, Super Mary, Private Zhang Ga, One-stop, Promised Gold, etc. developed by Huayi Brothers are also stepping up preparations for the launch.

WANDA CINEMAS:

Movies shown in the first half of the year are all profitable, so hurry up.Independent development projects such as

WANDA CINEMAS achieved operating income of 6.218 billion yuan in the first half of the year, down 9.48% year-on-year, and net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 113 million yuan, down 73.18% year-on-year. The year-on-year decline in the company’s net profit was higher than the decline in operating income, mainly due to the high correlation between the cinema plate and the box office of the movie market.

Other business segments performed well, and both the released movies and the broadcast dramas in the first half of the year achieved profitability. For example, producing films and becoming box office champions in May 1st and Dragon Boat Festival. Participating in the Spring Festival movie "Article 20" and "Bears: Reversing Time and Space" also achieved a double harvest at the box office.

Wanda is also paying close attention to independent development projects and tapping high-quality themes and industry head resources. Among them, "White Snake: Floating Life" has been released in the summer file. "manslaughter 3" and "cheat" like you "have been filmed and are expected to be released this year.

The reserve project "Turn to Flowers" and the interactive project "Don’t open that door" are all progressing as planned. The participants have been released in the summer file and will appear in the Mid-Autumn Festival file on September 15th.

Hengdian film and television:

The profit is nearly 90 million, and we will continue to increase content production and investment.

As the second largest cinema investment company in China, Hengdian Film and Television achieved revenue of about 1.166 billion yuan in the first half of the year, down 0.52% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 88.4299 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 21.65%.

In the key development sector of film and television investment, production and distribution, the operating income was 152 million yuan. Pegasus 2, Boonie Bears: Time Twist, Article 20, I don’t want to be friends with you, volleyball boy, produced by Hengdian Film, a wholly-owned subsidiary mainly engaged in film and television investment and production! ! Dump decisive battle "and other films, and achieved good box office results. The investment film "Silent Killing" has been shown in the summer file.

The business goal of Hengdian Film and Television in the second half of the year also puts the continuous increase in content production, investment and distribution at the top of the list.

Maoyan Entertainment:

The net profit reached 352 million yuan, and a large number of new films were released or produced.

Maoyan Entertainment handed in a good report card in the first half of the year, with total income of 2.171 billion yuan, net profit of 284.8 million yuan and adjusted net profit of 351.8 million yuan.

As a leading film distributor in China, Maoyan Entertainment participated in the distribution or production of 32 domestic films in the first half of the year, with a further increase compared with the same period in the past. Among them, among the top five domestic films at the box office in the first half of the year, four films were involved in the distribution or production.

In the first half of the year, Maoyan Entertainment participated in the development of more than 20 film projects, and new films such as Life Conference, The Son of Time, Improvised Murder, and Money for Money have been launched or are progressing steadily.

In the follow-up, there are a series of films that will be released or produced one after another, such as the National Day file and the New Year’s file of "Deceiving You". In addition, "The Victory is in the Hand", etc., will also take the opportunity to meet the audience.

Joy Media:

"Sauce Garden Lane" and "Playing Alone" are scheduled to be released in the next year.

The film and box office performance launched by Joy Media in the first half of the year failed to meet expectations, and the key films invested were not shown in the cinema in the first half of the year, so the income was lost and the net loss was about 89.05 million Hong Kong dollars.

After the release of movies and movies in the summer, Joy Media plans to launch a number of movies in the cinema from the second half of next year to the first half of next year, including "The Lane in the Sauce Garden" directed by Lei Jiayin, "Playing Alone" directed by Chen Kexin and starring Hugh, and "The Stage" directed and directed by Peisi Chen. Reserve projects include directing, starring and directing.

In addition, the screenwriter, the drama film Ruyi Hotel, which depicts the police involved in the disappearance of trucks, the film directed by you, which outlines the social changes in China for a quarter of a century, and the fantasy love film Mermaid, which is directed and starred, are involved in the investment.

Joy Media is planning andZhang YimouWorking together again, last yearMan Jiang HongOn the basis of the double harvest of box office reputation, create another fascinating film work.

Beijing culture:

Is strengtheningTrilogy of deitiesThe second and third post-production

Beijing Culture, which suffered losses for five years in a row, achieved a total operating income of about 7.72 million yuan in the first half of the year, a decrease of 94.31% compared with the previous year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was-32.75 million yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 46.29%.

The company continued to carry out overseas publicity and development work in the first half of the year. Three films "Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars" have been released, and "Under the Alien" appeared in the summer file.

The report shows that the second and third parts of the trilogy of gods are in the post-production stage, and the company and the director’s content team are working closely together to control the cycle through a series of refined, customized and modular ways, and vigorously introduce and use cutting-edge technologies to realize the same-frequency enhancement of visual effects and artistic expressions, so as to ensure the quality of the film to the greatest extent.

Beijing’s cultural investment was released on September 15th, and participated in the investment and announcement of "749 Bureau" and "Dongji Island". The director’s Xuanzang Code (tentative name) and the screenwriter’s Beyond Time are in the early stage of development.

Huace Film and Television:

The three participating films have a good box office.Assassination of the Novelist 2 has been turned on.

Huace Film and Television achieved an operating income of 368 million yuan in the first half of the year, down 67.67% year-on-year. The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 71,203,600 yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 70.39%.

In terms of film business, three films "I don’t want to be friends with you" and "Silent Kill" that Huace participated in have all been released and achieved beautiful box office results. The new master film Wild Times started shooting in February, and Assassination of the Novelist 2 also started shooting in August.

In the second half of the year, the film project released by the master controller is "The Determination to Leave", which is in post-production and preparation for release. In the next step, Huace Film and Television said that it will produce an S-rated film every year through the combination of main investment and participation, and participate in important film projects, and continue to build a film production system.

Xinli Media:

YOLO will help make a profit of 300 million yuan and will focus on launching two mysterious new films.

According to the interim results released by Reading Group, Xinli Media’s revenue in the first half of the year was about 1.05 billion yuan and its profit was about 300 million yuan. The main source of income is the movie YOLO, which currently ranks as the annual box office champion and the highest overseas box office Chinese movie this year.

At the conference call, Xinli Media revealed that the next step would be to focus on films such as Passionate and Detective China. The specific information of these two new films has not been released yet.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Heilongjiang has insisted on developing and strengthening the rural collective economy as an important task to improve the quality of grass-roots party building, insisting on the promotion of branches, industries and reforms, gradually developing and strengthening the rural collective economy and promoting common prosperity.

　　At present, Heilongjiang has completely eliminated the "empty shell villages" of collective economy, with 97.5% of administrative villages with collective economic income of more than 100,000 yuan and 850 villages with income exceeding one million yuan, laying a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.

　　Branch drive — —

　　Choose the right leader to activate the whole village.

　　On the west bank of Nenjiang River, more than 22,000 mu of onions are planted in Dabaqi Village, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City. "Dabaqi Village has been planting onions for more than 30 years, but in the past, growers ‘ Fight alone ’ The market fluctuation is relatively large, and sometimes you can’t earn a few dollars after working hard for one year. " Villager Cui Hongbin said.

　　In April 2014, Yan Shiwei, who has many years of professional experience as an onion broker, was elected as the secretary of the Party branch of Dabaqi Village. The first thing he did when he took office, Yan Shiwei led the two village committees to vigorously develop the onion industry. "We set up a cooperative and invested in the construction of two onion warehouses. Onions are sold in the wrong season through warehousing, which can increase the income by about 600 yuan per ton. This alone will increase the income of the village collective by more than 300,000 yuan." Yan Shiwei said.

　　"Choosing the right leader has activated the whole village." Cui Hongbin feels.

　　In order to strengthen the construction of village-level teams, Heilongjiang insists on broadening the channels for selecting and employing people, and selects village cadres from groups such as rich leaders, leaders of new business entities, and migrant workers and businessmen.

　　"Last year, Heilongjiang seized the opportunity of the change of the village committees and selected 6,524 rich leaders, university graduates and other personnel to enter the village-level leaders. And rotated 2,454 resident teams and 703 first secretaries, and a total of 8,065 cadres from government agencies, enterprises and institutions were stationed in the village to help build a strong party organization. " Feng Hailong, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, said.

　　In order to comprehensively improve the development skills of the leaders of village party organizations, the Organization Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee has implemented the "Touyan Promotion Project" in depth, highlighted the theme of rural revitalization, and continued to carry out normalized training by means of focusing on demonstrations at the provincial level, focusing on key points at the municipal level and focusing on all staff at the county level.

　　"After the change of the village committees in 2021, Suihua City implemented a large-scale rotation training. We carefully set up five compulsory courses: political theory, work practice, industrial development, grassroots governance and clean government education, and increased the development and expansion of village-level collective economy-related courses in a targeted manner. At the same time, Jianqiang practiced teaching points, and extended the training classroom from the classroom venue to the project site and the field through training and competition, enhancing the training experience and effectiveness. " Yang Guoning, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Suihua Municipal Committee, said.

　　According to statistics, at present, there are 144 outstanding village party secretaries in Heilongjiang province, 106 of them have been included in the township leadership, and more than 300 people have raised subsidies, so that village leaders have a head start and a head start.

　　Industrial pull — —

　　There is no need to worry about increasing income and getting rich.

　　Entering the model village of Hailin Town, hailin city, more than 1,000 standardized mushroom sheds are shining in the sunlight.

　　Because natural conditions are suitable for the development of edible fungi industry, as early as the 1980s, some villagers began to cultivate Hericium erinaceus artificially. "Due to extensive management and retail operations, there are cases of poor harvests in good years." Xie Guoqiang, secretary of the village party branch, said.

　　In 2016, the Party branch of Model Village took the lead in leading the edible fungus professional planting cooperative, and successively recruited 112 members. "We have built new standardized mushroom sheds and mushroom bag factories and broadened sales channels, with an annual output of more than 15 million bags of Hericium erinaceus." Xie Guoqiang said.

　　How to accelerate the development and expansion of village-level collective economy is the key and difficult point in the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations. In recent years, Heilongjiang has always insisted on grasping industry as the fundamental way to develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy, and integrated the economic base, industrial characteristics, location advantages and resource conditions of various places to develop rural characteristic industries according to local conditions and continuously enhance the "hematopoietic" function of village collectives.

　　The development and expansion of village-level collective economy cannot be separated from the support of good policies. "In the past five years, the central and provincial governments have invested 1.28 billion yuan to support 2,693 administrative villages with strong party organizations and industrial bases to develop the collective economy." Feng Hailong said.

　　Nuo Min River in the north and Hulan River in the south. The southwest village in Beilin District of Suihua City is known as "the small south of the Yangtze River". But a few years ago, the villagers lived a tight life by relying on single rice cultivation.

　　"We introduced more than 30 million yuan of industrial project funds and enterprise investment, and the village collectively integrated 750 mu of land to build a modern agricultural cultural industrial base, and combined traceable rice planting projects with farming life experiences such as tourism and parent-child parks to build Yanhe Road ‘ Green courtyard ’ And ‘ Farm paradise ’ Sightseeing belt to develop rural eco-tourism industry. " Liu Liwei, director of the village Committee, said that last year, Southwest Village received more than 30,000 tourists, which led to an increase of more than 40,000 yuan for the village collective and about 3,000 yuan for each household.

　　Reform promotion — —

　　Collective guarantee farmers enjoy dividends.

　　The car stopped at the entrance of Hongzhou Village in Fujin City, and the words "Landscape and Pastoral Hongzhou Village" came into view on the stone tablet. Climbing to the top, cement roads lead to households in the village, and tourism projects such as farmhouse music and picking gardens are readily available.

　　In 2017, Fujin City was identified as a pilot area for the reform of rural collective property rights system in Heilongjiang Province. In the second year, Hongzhou Village was listed as a village stock economic cooperative. "We took advantage of our proximity to Fujin National Wetland Park and put the breakthrough in revitalizing collective assets in ‘ Modern agriculture+tourism ’ Go, let ‘ Good scenery ’ Become ‘ Good Qian Jing ’ 。” Li Pingqin, secretary of the Party branch of Hongzhou Village, said.

　　Where does the money come from for construction? “‘ Substitute awards for compensation ’ One piece of funds, one piece of social capital, and one piece of village assets. " Li Pingqin said, "The operation mechanism of independent operation and risk sharing has solved the problem."

　　Nowadays, with Hongzhou Village as the node, an eco-agricultural corridor integrating picking, sightseeing and leisure has taken shape. "Last year, the village collective realized an income of 160,000 yuan, and the per capita net income of villagers reached 20,640 yuan." Li Pingqin said.

　　In order to consolidate the foundation and chassis of village-level collective economic development, Heilongjiang Province has deepened the reform of rural collective property rights system, continuously released policy dividends, improved the supervision mechanism, and let farmers share the fruits of reform and development. "The reform has clarified the villagers’ equity in the village collective assets, and villagers can hold shares and pay dividends." Liang Qingmin, secretary of the Fujin Municipal Party Committee, said that the villagers took the initiative to participate in the village collective affairs, and their sense of ownership was stronger.

　　To develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy, it is necessary not only to realize villagers’ co-management, but also to realize the sharing of achievements. "In the process of constantly improving the use mechanism of village-level collective funds, we urge rural party organizations to use money in the cutting edge. Except for developing industries and expanding investment in reproduction, the rest are mainly used to develop public welfare undertakings, improve the appearance of villages, and help people in need, so that the masses can share the dividend of collective economic development and effectively enhance the organizational power, cohesion and appeal of party organizations." Feng Hailong said.

Recently, the famous actress Dilraba.

A set of angelic photos for the magazine.

Beautiful out of the circle

Source: WeChat official account "Fashion LOFFICIEL"

Many netizens

While lamenting the beauty of Reba

Also noticed.

Her photo pose

Then began to compete to imitate.

"gather together a lively.

Let’s have one too.

Dilraba Angel Squat "

"Hot this action is very difficult.

Can’t learn. "

Source: Little Red Book

soon

# Angel Squat in Dilraba

Why advise you not to learn #

Boarded a hot search

This movement has a similar pose in primary yoga, called the tiptoe squat. For people with healthy feet and knees, this is a pose to prevent human aging. In such a squat, qi and blood move back and forth, which improves the function of blood vessels, accelerates blood circulation and metabolism in the body, activates the immune system, and enables harmful and toxic metabolites to be eliminated quickly.

However, if there is pain in the ankle and you can’t stand on tiptoe, you can practice the simple squat first. If the center of gravity is unstable, or the knee hurts, you can practice against the wall first. Keep the sense of extension of the spine, don’t shrug your shoulders, and don’t buckle and evert your knees to avoid pressure and injury.

Source: Xiaohongshu @ Ouyang Chunxiao Aurora video screenshot

do what one is capable of

Someone has been injured because of this.

Previously, there had been a painful experience of women imitating the red squatting posture of the star network and causing injuries.

In 2021, Ms. Zhang (a pseudonym), who lives in Yuhua District, Changsha, accidentally saw a photo of online celebrity with a high degree of difficulty "asian squat" in her spare time on weekends. On a whim, she stood on a dining chair and imitated it. Unexpectedly, after she crouched down completely, her right knee joint, which bears the center of gravity, was not well balanced and twisted, and she fell off the stool directly.

At that time, her right knee became swollen and painful, and she could not move. She was diagnosed as "meniscus injury of right knee joint".

The doctor reminded:

This action is not as simple as it seems.

Yu Min, deputy director of the Department of Sports Medicine, Joint and Osteopathy of Changsha Central Hospital (affiliated to Nanhua University), reminded that the action of "asian squat" seems simple, but it needs the close cooperation of the four joints of waist, hip, knee and ankle, and the cooperation of many muscles of the body, especially the good core strength, the control of legs and the balance of the body, plus the flexibility of the body to make such a difficult action.

If people who have never exercised at ordinary times blindly follow the trend to do these "online celebrity moves", it will easily lead to hip joint injury, meniscus and ligament injury of knee joint, ankle sprain and so on.

What do you think of this?

The "Liuzhou No.1" video number is concerned today.

Grandpa is professional!

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Dilraba "Angel Squat" rushed to the hot search, many people are learning! The doctor reminded Liuzhou Evening News to read the original text lightly.

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Original title: "Dilraba" Angel Squat "rushed to the hot search, many people are learning! Doctor’s reminder

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