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The newspaper reported on the 29th (trainee reporter Ping Jiang reporter Peng Yi) that in order to create kinetic energy for innovation and entrepreneurship in the whole society to the maximum extent, the Provincial Science and Technology Department will launch a special campaign to reduce the burden on scientific researchers, and form a "catch all" of scientific and technological business and services. Pratt & Whitney projects need not be declared, but are evaluated by objective data. This is what the reporter learned at the 2019 provincial science and technology work conference on the 29 th.

Provincial Science and Technology Department will optimize the construction of business environment. Deepen the establishment of the "Four Zero" commitment service, thoroughly investigate the risk points in all aspects of project evaluation, formulate fair, standardized and effective evaluation rules, strengthen internal supervision and strengthen collective decision-making. Implement the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform requirements, speed up the online process of the province’s science and technology system integration online government service platform and provincial and municipal data sharing and exchange platforms, promote the networking of the province’s science and technology system government service, and fully implement "do it right away, do it online, do it nearby, do it once, and help me". Implement the Regulations on Optimizing Business Environment in Heilongjiang Province, promote the cooperation between universities, research institutes and market players, and promote the open sharing of scientific and technological resources to the society and provide services.

Intensify the implementation of reform tasks. We will implement the policy of scientific and technological innovation, implement the requirements of relevant documents that give scientific research institutions and personnel greater autonomy, and carry out special actions to reduce the burden on scientific research personnel, so that scientific research personnel can concentrate on learning and innovation breakthroughs. Strengthen the management of reform task accounts and carry out dynamic tracking to ensure the implementation of various reform tasks.

Optimize the allocation of scientific and technological innovation resources. Increase investment in scientific and technological research and development, explore joint guidance mechanism, mobilize the enthusiasm of all kinds of innovative subjects in R&D investment, and improve the level of R&D investment in the whole society. Using Internet thinking and big data means, we will co-ordinate the construction of a scientific and technological innovation service platform, integrate all scientific and technological business processes, integrate the province’s scientific and technological data resources, monitor the latest scientific research trends in real time, and form a "catch all" of scientific and technological services. Explore the establishment of key R&D plan project disclosure (bidding) system, change the generation mode of science and technology projects, and encourage enterprises with R&D needs to undertake provincial science and technology plan projects. Innovate the investment mode of R&D funds and simplify the workflow. Pratt & Whitney projects are evaluated with objective data to cancel the declaration, platform projects are directly evaluated and ranked with objective data, and competitive projects strictly implement the evaluation process and rules.

Strengthen scientific and technological supervision and integrity construction. Establish a scientific and technological supervision system with coordinated departments and internal linkage in our province, formulate measures for the supervision and inspection of scientific and technological projects, standardize supervision and inspection behaviors, compact the management supervision responsibilities of project management units and the management responsibilities of project undertakers as legal persons, and strengthen the punishment for illegal scientific research behaviors. Strengthen the construction of scientific research integrity, establish a scientific research integrity system that is vertically connected with the Ministry of Science and Technology and municipal science and technology bureaus and horizontally shared with relevant departments, establish a blacklist system of scientific research integrity, and dynamically manage the scientific research integrity of researchers and related institutions and organizations.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Announcement No.16 of 2017

　　In order to further strengthen the management of value-added tax invoices, ensure the smooth implementation of the pilot project of changing business tax into value-added tax, protect the legitimate rights and interests of taxpayers, and create a healthy and fair tax environment, the relevant issues concerning the issuance of value-added tax invoices are hereby announced as follows:

　　1. Since July 1, 2017, if the buyer is an enterprise, the taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code shall be provided to the seller when requesting the general VAT invoice; When the seller issues an ordinary VAT invoice for it, it shall fill in the taxpayer identification number or unified social credit code of the buyer in the column of "taxpayer identification number of the buyer". Invoices that do not meet the requirements shall not be used as tax vouchers.

　　The enterprises mentioned in this announcement include companies, unincorporated enterprises as legal persons, enterprise branches, sole proprietorship enterprises, partnerships and other enterprises.

　　2. When the seller issues a VAT invoice, the contents of the invoice shall be truthfully issued according to the actual sales situation, and the contents inconsistent with the actual transaction shall not be filled in according to the requirements of the buyer. When the seller issues an invoice, it will interface with the background of the VAT invoice tax control system through the sales platform system, and import relevant information for invoicing. The content of invoicing data imported by the system should be consistent with the actual transaction. If it is not consistent, the sales platform system should be revised and improved in time.

　　It is hereby announced.

State Administration of Taxation (SAT)

May 19, 2017

Since October, COVID-19 epidemic has occurred in Lanzhou, Tianshui, Zhangye and other cities in Gansu Province, and a disease prevention and control center of the Joint Logistics Support Force has quickly entered an emergency state. The officers and men of the Joint Logistics Disease Control Service have taken the lead and shouldered heavy burdens, undertaking a lot of work such as epidemic monitoring, epidemic judgment, nucleic acid sampling and laboratory testing.

In this battle without smoke, what have the officers and men of disease control experienced? Let’s follow the camera to understand their 24-hour daily life.

01

AM 08:30-9:00

Conduct by reacting swiftly to commands

Meet the nucleic acid detection requirements of resident troops

Lead the team to assign tasks and organize personnel.

The nucleic acid sampling group loads the materials and embarks on the train.

Depart early in the morning

02

AM 09:00-PM 16：00

Cooperative sampling

The sampling team leader is on the way.

Clear division of tasks

Put forward protection requirements

Team members arrive at the sampling site.

According to the grouping and division of labor, it will be carried out in an orderly manner.

Input information

nucleic acid testing

03

PM 16:00-17:00

Urgent inspection

Sample packaging

"Urgent, urgent!"

More than 2000 samples have been collected.

Start packaging immediately.

Sampling personnel first put the virus sampling tube with swab.

After disinfection, put it into a self-sealing bag.

Disinfect again and put it into a safety can.

Loading into biosafety transfer box

negative pressure ambulance

Avoid dense crowds and plan the best route.

Send it to the laboratory through the safe channel at the first time.

Safe transshipment

04

PM 17:00- AM03:00 the next day

Overnight detection

Laboratory test

Nucleic acid testers are armed to the teeth.

Go into battle in groups of three.

Pick-up personnel to receive samples

Arrange the sample, shake and mix evenly.

System staffing system, nucleic acid amplification (PCR)

Read the results and report the results

Only the instruments are ticking in the quiet camp.

Recording another sleepless night for CDC guards.

Take a sample

Nucleic acid amplification

05

The next day AM 03:00-03:45

Kill completely

"manage the sky, manage the ground, and manage the air in the middle."

Xiaosha players often say this.

Sample testing is complete.

But the work is far from over.

Kill the team and pick up the spray gun.

Eliminate laboratory viruses completely.

Create a first-class platform

Guarding the biological safety of troops

Sample packaging

Kill completely

06

The next day AM 03:45-07:30

Check entry

After receiving the results of laboratory test data

Staff on duty carefully check personnel information one by one.

Ensure that the sampling information of more than a thousand people is accurate.

Report to CDC leaders for approval overnight.

Information entry team with the fastest speed

Upload client

Nucleic acid detection and certification system

Ensure that the detection object

The first time on the phone.

Inquired about the nucleic acid detection result.

Check the input results

07

The next day AM 7:30-08:30

A new battle

With the rising of the morning sun

A hectic day is about to begin again.

Disease control guards

Continue to fight for a new day.

No epidemic days.

Disease control guards "prevent" with heart

During the epidemic, the CDC guards fully "controlled"

Build up for the resident troops

A solid fortress of war "epidemic"

Silently guarding

Health and safety of officers and men

Distribute protection publicity materials

A lady is experiencing the "Audio Library". Xinhua News Agency reporter Tang Yushe

In the morning, smart speakers broadcast the weather and key news of the day to you; Smart cars automatically continue playing music that they haven’t listened to yesterday; Late at night, click on a new audio-visual book and slowly fall asleep … With the development of mobile Internet and the popularity of smart terminals, audio-related content is entering many people’s daily lives.

Not long ago, Tencent Music Entertainment Group released a long audio strategy and launched a new long audio product, "Cool I Listen". Audio platforms such as Himalayan, Litchi FM and Dragonfly FM are also actively adding long audio. At the moment when video products are on fire, how can long audio suddenly emerge? Can we achieve sustainable development?

"Good things are worth paying for"

Every night before going to bed, Ms. Huang, who works in a company in Beijing, will open an audio APP and listen to a program about Zhuangzi, which has gradually become a habit. Ms. Huang said: "The writer’s interpretation of Zhuangzi is very profound, which helps to calm the mental anxiety and find his own comfort during the epidemic prevention." She also spent more than 80 yuan to buy 33 highlights. In her view, "good things are worth paying for."

Cultivating more paying audience users like Ms. Huang is one of the purposes of many online audio platforms to lay out long audio.

At an online conference held on this year’s World Book Day, Tencent Music Entertainment Group released the long audio strategy, and at the same time launched a new long audio product-"Cool I Listen". The promotion contents include the healing programs "Radio Cheng Yi" and "Radio Ricci" that meet the emotional needs of users, the popular online drama audio book Joy of Life, and its own programs "Example Reading" and "Wonderful Journey of National Treasures".

"We will help the development of long audio business through the collaboration of online music and social entertainment services, and accelerate the integration of music and audio to provide users with richer and better audio-visual content and product experience." Cussion Pang, CEO of Tencent Music Entertainment Group, said.

In addition to Tencent, there are many companies in the long audio market. Himalayan, litchi FM, dragonfly FM, koala FM, Netease Cloud Music, etc., constantly explore the path of sustainable development through live voice, live video and audio books. For example, Himalaya has invested a lot of money to develop the radio drama of the sci-fi work "Three-body", and invited celebrities to endorse and produce interactive suspense dramas; Litchi FM and Dragonfly FM launched a star radio station and a star live broadcast room respectively; Tik Tok tried to spoil the voice field by making friends through live voice broadcast.

Analysts believe that with Tencent and other industry giants entering the field of long audio, the penetration rate of online audio content will be greatly improved, the market cake will become bigger, and user education and guidance will be further accelerated.

The user scale is expected to exceed 500 million

Long audio is widely concerned, which is related to the rapid development of online audio market in recent years. Lai Yilong, CEO of Litchi FM, believes that each media has its own characteristics, and the sound is full of emotion, which is different from the scene of video application. People need sound to accompany them and need sound to warm their hearts.

In Lai Yilong’s view, voice has two outstanding characteristics: first, it is interactive, for example, social activities can be carried out through "Lian Mai"; Second, it has the companion attribute, which makes it more advantageous in fragmented mobile scenes. Therefore, the online audio platform can establish a strong emotional connection and stickiness with users.

So, why is long audio suddenly favored? According to industry analysts, audio works play a unique role in the layout of the whole industrial chain of intellectual property rights, with short liquidation period and high efficiency.

A study by Ai Media Consulting shows that the number of users in the online audio industry is expected to reach 542 million in 2020. Among them, audio works will become an important direction of content payment, and more than 70% of the interviewed users are willing to pay for it.

In addition to paying for the content of audio works, the online audio platform also promotes the value-added services and advertisements of live broadcast services. Songlin Li, an analyst with Ai Media Consulting, believes that the audio payment model has great potential and is suitable for the spread of knowledge payment such as quality courses, and many platforms are strengthening the layout of content payment related businesses.

Vigorously support content entrepreneurs

Recently, 11 audio and video platforms, including 2 audio platforms, have submitted rectification reply letters to Zhejiang Consumer Protection Committee to rectify and implement the problems of members’ consumption experience mentioned in previous interviews. These problems include unclear description of advertising privileges, easy opening and difficult cancellation, and ineffective information collection authorization.

With the rise of long audio membership business, related problems have gradually emerged. Some media surveys have found that there are a lot of vulgar content suspected of "playing erotic edge ball" in some audio platforms. In response to these chaos, the national network information department, together with relevant departments, launched a special rectification work, and took punishments such as interviewing and shutting down platform services for multiple audio platforms with problems.

On March 1st this year, the Regulation on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content was officially implemented. The "Regulations" clearly require that online information content producers and service platforms should earnestly perform their responsibilities and abide by laws and regulations, and prohibit the dissemination and promotion of vulgar, vulgar, kitsch and other audio-visual content. This means that in terms of content control, relevant departments need to urge the audio platform to further assume the main responsibility.

Another question is, with the increasing popularity of long audio, how can the online audio platform avoid risks and achieve sustainable development when the subsequent profit and business model are not perfect?

Some experts suggest that after the user cultivation is completed, the audio platform should continuously deepen the content resources, expand more consumption scenarios, and comprehensively support audio content entrepreneurs from the aspects of capital, traffic and business incubation to create more high-quality works; At the same time, establish an all-audio ecosystem and strengthen the brand value of the platform.

　　First, intensify efforts to implement the policy of tax refund for tax refund.

　　The national policy has made it clear that seven industries, including wholesale and retail, will be included in the scope of the policy on the basis that enterprises in six industries, such as manufacturing, will refund the stock tax allowance in full and the incremental tax allowance in full on a monthly basis. The financial department of the province should go all out to do a good job of tax refund and promote the implementation of policies in accordance with the relevant national arrangements. First, speed up the progress of tax refund. The state has made it clear that the centralized refund of the stock tax allowance will be basically completed before June 30. Financial departments at all levels should strengthen coordination and cooperation with taxation and the People’s Bank of China, unify policies, realize information sharing, form a joint effort, and push forward the work to ensure that the stocks of small enterprises and medium-sized and large enterprises in manufacturing industries are basically completed within the specified time. The second is to strengthen financial security. Since the beginning of this year, the provincial finance has issued 60.86 billion yuan of financial subsidies to counties, an increase of 26.76 billion yuan over the same period of last year. Among them, the central government has issued 14.42 billion yuan of transfer payment funds for tax refund subsidies, tax reduction and fee reduction and key people’s livelihood in our province, all of which have been allocated to cities and counties. In the next step, after the introduction of the tax refund policy, financial departments at all levels should analyze and measure the financial impact as soon as possible, establish a fund pre-allocation mechanism, increase the allocation of treasury funds, and effectively protect the demand for tax refund funds of county financial departments. The implementation of the tax refund policy must not be affected by the guarantee of treasury funds. The third is to strengthen the risk prevention of tax refund. Municipal Finance Bureau should strengthen dynamic monitoring through the financial direct fund system, golden tax phase III and other systems to ensure the safe and efficient use of funds. We should cooperate with the tax authorities to intensify tax inspection,Resolutely prevent enterprises from defrauding tax rebates by falsely issuing VAT invoices, and at the same time guard against illegal issues such as excessive tax collection and inflated fiscal revenue in order to achieve revenue targets. The fourth is to strengthen policy propaganda. It is necessary to publicize and interpret through multiple channels, dispel doubts and doubts from multiple angles, help guide market players to make full use of various support policies, do a good job in supervision and inspection of policy implementation, and ensure that the enterprise value-added tax allowance is "willing to refund".　

　　Second, take multiple measures to accelerate the progress of fiscal expenditure.

　　Recently, the provincial department plans to issue "Several Measures on Strengthening the Management of Budget Implementation in 2022". Municipalities should formulate relevant implementation rules in light of local conditions, and further implement the requirements for accelerating expenditure progress. The first is to speed up the allocation of funds. It is necessary to complete the allocation, release and revitalization of existing funds within the prescribed time limit. Except for special projects such as factual settlement, the projects arranged in the 2022 budget should be released before June 30. If they are not released within the time limit, all the total budgets will be recovered and used as a whole. The superior transfer payment funds received in the implementation should be distributed and released within 30 days, and the municipal and county financial departments should distribute and release the direct funds within 15 days. After the competent department of the project comes up with the fund allocation plan and improves the performance management and other elements, the funds with the conditions for release should be completed within 3 working days. The second is to strengthen the assessment of expenditure progress. Municipalities should refer to the practice of ministries and agencies, establish a list of key project allocation and expenditure schedule management, and dispatch and report on a monthly basis. The funds that can be implemented in specific projects can be refined, especially if the main body of project implementation is small, medium and micro enterprises or individual industrial and commercial households, it is necessary to directly reach the specific project implementation unit and reduce intermediate links. Strengthen the assessment of direct funds management, and if the projects specified by the central and provincial governments are not included in the direct scope, in 2022, the province will veto the financial performance assessment of the city with one vote, and the areas that expand the direct funds scope will be given extra incentives. The third is to strengthen the rigid budget constraints. Standardize the behavior of budget adjustment and adjustment, and do not weaken the budget constraints for one-sided pursuit of expenditure progress, and establishThe control mechanism of "budget first, indicators later, expenditure later" and "budget balance control indicator balance and indicator balance control fund payment" prohibits spending beyond budget and without budget or conducting government procurement, and it is strictly forbidden to illegally allocate treasury funds to financial special accounts.　

　　Third, make efforts to accelerate the issuance and use of special bonds

　　The state clearly requires that this year’s new special bonds be issued before the end of June and basically used before the end of August. The financial department of the whole province should do a good job of implementation, and play an important role in stabilizing growth and investment as soon as possible. First, do a good job in preparation for the issuance. It is necessary to make good use of the new debt limit, speed up the issuance progress, make an appointment with the Ministry of Finance for the issuance time and put on record relevant materials in time, issue a bond rating report in advance with credit rating agencies, and complete the disclosure of bond issuance information in time to ensure that the issuance is completed before June 30 after the approval of the provincial government. The second is to strengthen the management of bond funds. Establish a bond fund pre-allocation mechanism to ensure the implementation of bond projects as soon as possible and play a stimulating role in investment. With reference to the management mode of direct financial funds and the implementation of integrated dynamic supervision, from July 15, a ten-day bond reporting scheduling system will be established to further accelerate the disbursement and use of this batch of bond funds. If actual expenditures are not formed before the end of August, cross-regional adjustments will be made according to procedures. The third is to do a good job in project reserve and construction. Municipalities should adhere to the principle of "funds follow projects", expand the areas of special bond support, and strengthen project planning reserves around new infrastructure and new energy projects. It is necessary to optimize and improve the existing projects, grab all the work ahead and do it in practice, speed up the construction progress reasonably, ensure that projects in various fields have the conditions to start construction, and form more physical workload.　

　　Fourth, precise policy, and promote the effective implementation of the policy of helping enterprises to bail out.　

　　Affected by the impact of the epidemic, all kinds of enterprises, especially small and medium-sized enterprises, are facing great difficulties in their business development. The financial department of the whole province should implement the new policies related to enterprises issued by the provincial government this time together with the previous policies to help enterprises out, optimize services, provide accurate support, and help enterprises tide over the difficulties in a timely manner. First, make good use of government financing guarantees and other policies. Municipal Finance Bureau should actively do a good job of docking with provincial guarantee groups, support local government financing guarantee institutions to become better and stronger, and give inclined support in terms of capital replenishment and risk compensation, so as to better play the role of financing credit enhancement for small and micro enterprises and "agriculture, rural areas and farmers". It is necessary to strictly implement the guarantee fee subsidy policy stipulated by the provincial government. On the basis of the 0.5% annual guarantee fee subsidy given by the provincial finance, the municipal finance will give 0.5% guarantee fee subsidy. Conditional cities can further increase the guarantee fee subsidy. The second is to implement government procurement policies to promote the development of small and medium-sized enterprises. This time, we have increased government procurement support for small and medium-sized enterprises, increased the price deduction ratio of goods and services procurement projects for small and micro enterprises, gradually increased the share of government procurement projects reserved for small and medium-sized enterprises, and encouraged purchasers to set up an advance payment of not less than 30% for procurement contracts awarded to small and medium-sized enterprises. The purpose of the above policies is to increase the cash flow of SMEs. Municipalities should do their best to implement policies, especially actively promote the departments of development and reform, industrial letter, housing construction, transportation, water conservancy, commerce, etc., and implement the requirements for reserved shares in the field of government procurement projects to which the bidding law applies.Ensure that SMEs really enjoy the policy dividend. At the same time, the financial department of the province should strengthen supervision, ensure that all kinds of market participants participate in government procurement activities on an equal footing, and treat all kinds of market participants equally in accordance with the requirements of building a unified national market. Continuing to clean up the field of government procurement violates the provisions and practices of unified market construction, and may not illegally limit the location, ownership form and organization form of enterprises, or set other unreasonable conditions to exclude or restrict enterprises from participating in procurement activities. The third is to increase the holdover of social security fees and support for stable posts. The state has made it clear that three insurance premium policies, such as catering and retail, will be implemented by stages until the end of this year, and will be extended to 17 poor industries, such as small and medium-sized enterprises, which are greatly affected by the epidemic and have difficulties in production and operation; Increase the proportion of returning large enterprises from 30% to 50%; Additional one-time post expansion subsidies, etc. At present, we are working with the Provincial People’s Social Welfare Department to study and formulate specific implementation policies. After the document is issued, cities should strictly implement it to ensure that the policies are enjoyed. At the same time, it is necessary to fully consider the factors of deferred payment of insurance premiums, strictly implement the provincial and municipal sharing mechanism of enterprise pensions, and put the shared funds in place on time and in full to ensure the timely and full payment of pensions in the province. The fourth is to implement the support policy for civil aviation enterprises. The state implements phased operation subsidies for domestic passenger flights, and the required funds are shared by the central finance and the financial department where the flight takes off. Relevant cities should promptly formulate detailed rules for the implementation of local subsidy fund management, do a good job in the declaration, release and liquidation of subsidy funds, and ensure that policies are put in place.Relieve the operating pressure of civil aviation enterprises.　

　　V. Improve measures to support the expansion of domestic demand and stabilize foreign trade.

　　To promote steady growth, we must smooth the economic cycle and enhance the endogenous power of economic development through the two-wheel drive of domestic demand and foreign trade. The financial departments of the whole province should combine the current situation, innovate support methods, optimize policy supply, help stabilize investment, promote consumption and stabilize foreign trade. First, actively expand effective investment. Since the beginning of this year, the provincial finance has allocated 8.19 billion yuan for infrastructure construction to support agriculture, forestry, water conservancy, ecological and environmental protection and major national strategic projects; Raise vehicle purchase tax revenue to subsidize cities and counties by 4.16 billion yuan, focus on supporting the construction of key transportation projects such as the reconstruction and expansion of Suizhong (Hebei-Liaoning boundary) to Panjin section of Jingha Expressway, and strive to promote some major projects and provincial key projects determined by the provincial party committee and government. Municipal Finance Bureau should cooperate with relevant departments to strengthen the audit of project funds, to ensure that the funds are concentrated on major projects that are fully prepared for the preliminary work and can quickly form the physical workload. At the same time, it is necessary to innovate the capital investment mechanism, give full play to the role of financial funds to stimulate social capital investment and expand effective investment. The second is to promote the sustained recovery of consumption. The provincial finance has allocated 130 million yuan to promote consumption, supporting cities to cooperate with financial institutions and e-commerce platforms, promoting consumption willingness in various ways, and encouraging the holding of shopping festivals to promote consumption activities. We cooperated with the Provincial Department of Commerce to formulate the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Promoting Consumption. Municipalities should, in accordance with the requirements of the provincial work plan and in combination with the actual situation in the region, pay close attention to the introduction of specific implementation plans and intensify efforts to promote consumption recovery. The third is to support the stabilization of foreign trade and foreign investment. This year, the provincial finance raised 520 million yuan,It is used to cash in the rewards of attracting investment and high-quality foreign investment projects, support foreign trade enterprises to insure export credit insurance and carry out policy financing, encourage enterprises to diversify online and offline to explore the international market, and help foreign trade enterprises solve problems. Municipal Finance Bureau should cooperate with commercial departments to strengthen project reserves, improve project quality, put policies and funds on projects as soon as possible, and improve the efficiency in the use of funds.　

　　Six, improve the mechanism, and effectively protect the basic livelihood.

　　We must adhere to the people-centered development thinking, adhere to the basics, take the bottom line, and make up for shortcomings, and strive to solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of the masses and ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. The first is to implement the phased support policy for housing provident fund. Municipal Finance Bureau shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and the province, actively cooperate with relevant departments to implement phased support policies such as delaying the payment of housing provident fund and increasing the amount of housing provident fund rental. The second is to improve the agricultural transfer population support policy. The Ministry of Provincial Affairs is studying and revising the "Administrative Measures for Citizen Incentive Funds for Agricultural Transfer Population", increasing the incentives for newly settled population and increasing the incentives for compulsory education for accompanying children. Municipal Finance Bureaus should base themselves on local conditions, strengthen fund management, allocate funds in strict accordance with the measures for fund management, tilt funds to counties with many agricultural transfer populations and financial difficulties, and promote the allocation of financial resources to be "portable and portable". The third is to implement the social and people’s livelihood security measures. Recently, the provincial government issued the Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Liaoning Province on improving the minimum living security for urban and rural residents, providing assistance and support for the destitute, raising orphans’ basic living and streamlining the living allowance standard for retired workers in the 1960s. The provincial finance has issued a subsidy of 4.57 billion yuan to implement the above-mentioned bidding policy. Municipalities should, in accordance with the requirements of direct fund management, allocate subsidy funds in a timely manner to ensure that relief funds such as subsistence allowances, destitute support funds and orphans’ basic living are paid in full and on time to the needy people.　

On March 11th, the data released by the Sichuan Survey Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics showed that in February 2024, the consumer price index (CPI) in Sichuan changed from a year-on-year decrease of 1.4% to an increase of 0.5%, with an obvious rebound. It rose by 1.1% from the previous month, and the growth rate was 1 percentage point higher than that of the previous month.

Data show that in February, the price of food, tobacco and alcohol decreased by 0.5% year-on-year and increased by 1.7% quarter-on-quarter. Among them, the prices of fresh vegetables, aquatic products and pork increased year-on-year and month-on-month. In particular, pork prices stopped falling and rebounded, rising by 3.7% year-on-year and 6.6% quarter-on-quarter. The reporter noted that this is the first time that pork prices have turned up since they fell for nine consecutive months in May last year.

According to the analysis, the prices of fresh vegetables, pork and aquatic products all rose, mainly due to the increase in consumer demand during the Spring Festival, and the decline in supply in some areas due to factors such as rain and snow.

During the Spring Festival holiday, the increased demand for tourism and cultural and entertainment consumption also supported the service price in stages. In February, the price of education, culture and entertainment in Sichuan increased by 5.0% year-on-year and 2.8% quarter-on-quarter. The price of transportation and communication decreased by 0.1% year-on-year and increased by 2.7% quarter-on-quarter.

"In February, Sichuan CPI turned from a year-on-year decline to an increase, which was also related to the wrong month of the Spring Festival." The relevant person in charge of the Consumer Price Survey Department of the Sichuan Survey Corps of the National Bureau of Statistics said that the Spring Festival in 2023 was in January, and the Spring Festival this year was in February. Due to the low base in the same period last year, the CPI in February rebounded more year-on-year. Before and after the Spring Festival, the consumer demand for buying new year’s goods, visiting relatives and friends, traveling and so on increases, which often pushes up the prices of food and services in stages.(Reporter   Shi Xiaolu)

In December, the Qinhuai River is still shuttling, with beams and columns carved on both sides, and the wonderful scenery of "oars and lights at night beside Qinhuai" dispels a lot of winter chill. This 110-kilometer-long "Mother River" of Jinling City supports the profound heritage and sustained prosperity of Nanjing.

Qinhuai River flows through nine administrative regions of Nanjing and Zhenjiang, with a drainage area of 2,684 square kilometers, and is known as "small drainage area, great guarantee". "During his inspection in Jiangsu, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader emphasized that the protection of urban ecological environment must be placed in a more prominent position in building a harmonious and symbiotic modernization between man and nature." Zhang Jiaxue, director of the Qinhuai River Water Conservancy Project Management Office in Jiangsu Province, who manages two water conservancy hubs, said that in the past few years, the management office has adhered to the guidance of party building, driven the red engine to focus on the "clear water defense war and river and lake protection war", implemented normalized ecological water transfer, and strengthened the long-term management and protection of rivers and lakes, which has effectively guaranteed the stable and good water quality of Qinhuai River and Nanjing urban areas, and the rivers and lakes have fully recovered, contributing to the Qinhuai power for the green development of the basin.

Party building+initial heart, ecological hydration for 15 years, gathering together to "clear the river and meet Qinhuai"

The hour hand is set back to February 11th this year. The Qinhuai Xinhe Pumping Station of Qinhuai River Management Office of Jiangsu Province started the ecological water replenishment operation after the COVID-19 epidemic. This is the first batch of provincial water conservancy projects that Jiangsu water conservancy system took the lead in dispatching and running, which is of great significance to ensuring the ecological security of river basin water during epidemic prevention.

The epidemic situation is grim. In the case of insufficient boot personnel, the management office immediately put party flag on the front line of operation and took the lead in taking up his post in party member, Ning. "It is always said that party member should play an exemplary and leading role, and it is of great significance to participate in the anti-epidemic water supply operation in this special period." On the same day, the reporter rushed to the scene, and party member Li Chenxiao, a young man on duty, said with a smile.

The reporter saw that, driven by three large-scale horizontal axial flow pumps, the Yangtze River water was continuously replenished into Qinhuai New River through the flow channel, and the noise of the unit in the factory building was as high as 95 decibels, which made ordinary people feel headache after staying in this environment for 20 minutes. The operating personnel on duty not only had to overcome the influence of high decibel noise, but also patrolled and recorded the water level of the well, the temperature and pressure of the unit every hour to ensure the normal operation of the water supply and drainage system of the whole pumping station.

Since 2005, the ecological water replenishment of Qinhuai River has been implemented for 15 years. In the past five years, the water has been pumped to 2.5 billion cubic meters, exceeding the storage capacity of 400 Xuanwu lakes. The indexes of pH value, dissolved oxygen, ammonia nitrogen, permanganate and total phosphorus in the water ecological assessment sections of Qinhuai Xinhe and Qiqiaoweng have been stably controlled in the normal range, which has promoted the water ecological environment of Qinhuai River basin to enter a benign development track.

"In recent years, the management office has established a normalization mechanism for ecological water replenishment in Qinhuai River, and the ecological water replenishment has changed from sporadic and seasonal scheduling work to normalization and year-round routine work." Zhang Jiaxue said that the normalized ecological water replenishment has made the first-line dispatching work more frequent and more important. Therefore, the management office set up an ecological water replenishment operation support team with party member as the main part, and at the same time carried out the research on ensuring ecological water level dispatching and the preliminary work of Qinhuai Xinhe Hub reconstruction and expansion project to explore and improve the ecological support capacity of water conservancy projects.

Party building+innovation, the first "ecological service station" to fight the battle against floating objects on the water.

While actively running water, the management office actively protects water. On September 25th this year, the "Wudingmen Water Control Project Ecological Service Station" was officially unveiled. This is the first ecological service station in the provincial water conservancy system. It adopts the mode of combining mechanical and manual forces to carry out long-term management and protection of more than 30,000 square meters of water in the upper reaches of Wudingmen Gate, and completely closes the east gate of floating objects entering the main urban area of Nanjing.

"This year, due to factors such as high water level flood discharge, temperature and project scheduling in flood season, the situation of large-scale accumulation and large-scale drift of various floating objects on the water surface of Wudingmen Gate has been frequent." Liu Jianhua, who is responsible for the salvage of floating objects on the water surface, said that in order to solve the problem of aquatic plants salvage and disposal as soon as possible, the management office, on the one hand, deployed elite forces from all over the place to salvage floating objects in turn every day through high-power salvage boats, on the other hand, purchased a 150-ton heavy aquatic plants baler to reduce the weight and volume of floating objects through large-tonnage compression and improve the efficiency of outbound transportation. This year’s salvage data shows that the maximum daily salvage capacity of the ecological service station is 145 tons, which is equivalent to the carrying capacity of two freight trains.

"It is the unshirkable responsibility of the water conservancy department to clean the river and maintain the water environment. The establishment of an ecological service station is a long-term mechanism to ensure the water environment and ensure water safety, which requires long-term cooperation and joint efforts of all parties." On the day the service station was unveiled, Zhou Ping, chief engineer of the Provincial Water Resources Department, made a special trip to the scene. At present, while doing a good job in salvage operations, the service station regularly inspects the upstream river, grasps the amount of floating objects in time, and urges the management units along the line to strengthen supervision and promote the ecological protection of river linkage.

Wang Xiulian, who lives in the nearby Zhazha community, can’t help feeling: "My family lives by the river. When the weather is hot, my wife doesn’t even dare to open the window. Now, the weeding work of the management office has never stopped, the river is clean and tidy, and egrets pass by the river from time to time. We often go for a walk by the river, which is very comfortable. "

Party building+heart, Shijiu Lake Gucheng Lake reappears the scenery of smoke and waves

This year, Shijiu Lake, the "mirror of the sky" and "Swan Lake", has been frequently searched by CCTV and the Internet. This provincial lake, located at the junction of Lishui District and Gaochun District in Nanjing, Anhui Province, and dangtu county District and Bowang District in Maanshan City, Anhui Province, has attracted many netizens to punch in with its unique charm of clear water. As a liaison unit of provincial rivers and lakes, in recent years, the management office has been keeping a close eye on the goal of "building a healthy ecological lake model", assisting the provincial water resources department to strengthen the management of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake, and has participated in and witnessed the ecological changes of the two lakes step by step.

"This year, we explored and established a drone intelligent patrol system in Gucheng Lake, Shijiu Lake, using drones to regularly take aerial photographs of the two lakes, and intelligently identify, process and analyze the original images, and trace back the illegal construction of the coastline, floating objects on the water surface, cyanobacteria, etc." Min Kexiang, the head of the river and lake department of the management office, told the reporter that aerial photography of drones effectively compensated for the problem of insufficient frequency of satellite remote sensing monitoring. For the suspected problems found in each inspection, the management office will report them through the smart lake patrol system and follow up the inspection and processing results throughout the process.

According to the grid division of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake in 2019, the management office equipped 50 lake inspection system terminals for the relevant lake management and grid inspection personnel in the city and district respectively, organized and held a training course on lake grid management, and formulated and issued the Implementation Opinions on Grid Management of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake. The management scope, real-time location, historical route and uploaded case information of each grid member are traceable, and gradually formed "network freeze, grid determination and responsibility determination". The reporter learned from the 2020 assessment meeting on the management and protection of Gucheng Lake in Shijiu Lake held by the management office that Gucheng Lake is basically in Class III water standard all year round, and the water body of Shijiu Lake is basically in Class III-V water standard all year round, and the water quality of the two lakes has been significantly improved.

Legends and allusions, write down the vicissitudes of Shicheng Nanjing; Rivers and lakes cast the soul of Jinling, the ancient capital. Zhang Jiaxue said that as an important department in the construction of water ecological civilization in Qinhuai River Basin, the management office will continue to work hard on the deep integration of party building and central work, lay a good job in the "initiative" of "one river and two lakes" industry management, and start a new journey of water conservancy modernization with the road of ecological water control with Qinhuai characteristics, adding color to beautiful Jiangsu.

　Author: Wu Qiong

　

　the first　In order to standardize earthquake early warning activities, prevent and mitigate earthquake disasters, and protect the safety of people’s lives and property, these measures are formulated according to the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law, the Regulations on Earthquake Monitoring and Management, the Sichuan Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Regulations and other laws and regulations, and combined with the actual situation of this province.

　the second　These Measures shall be applicable to the planning and construction of earthquake early warning system, the release and dissemination of earthquake early warning information and related supervision and management activities within the administrative region of this province.

　The term "earthquake early warning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the act of sending out earthquake warning information to areas that may be damaged before destructive seismic waves arrive by using the earthquake early warning system after the earthquake.

　The term "earthquake early warning system" as mentioned in these Measures includes earthquake monitoring, earthquake data transmission and processing, and earthquake early warning information release and broadcasting systems.

　Article　The earthquake early warning work follows the principles of government-led, departmental coordination and social participation, and implements the working mechanism of unified planning, unified management and unified release.

　Article 4　The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall strengthen their leadership in earthquake early warning, incorporate earthquake early warning into the earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan, and include the required funds in the budget at the corresponding level.

　Township people’s governments and sub-district offices shall assist the people’s governments at the county level to carry out earthquake early warning related work.

　Article 5　The departments or institutions in charge of earthquake work of local people’s governments at or above the county level (hereinafter referred to as the competent departments of earthquake work) are responsible for earthquake early warning within their respective administrative areas.

　The departments of development and reform, education, science and technology, public security, finance, natural resources, housing and urban construction, transportation, water conservancy, sanitation and health, emergency management, radio and television, communication management, etc. shall do a good job in earthquake early warning according to their respective responsibilities.

　Article 6　The competent departments of earthquake work of local people’s governments at or above the county level shall guide, assist and urge relevant units to carry out publicity and education on earthquake early warning knowledge and earthquake emergency drills.

　State organs, people’s organizations, enterprises, institutions and social organizations shall carry out publicity and education on earthquake early warning knowledge and earthquake emergency drills.

　The news media should carry out public welfare propaganda such as earthquake early warning and emergency avoidance.

　Article 7　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall, according to the national earthquake early warning system construction plan and related requirements, combine with the actual situation of this province, jointly with relevant departments, prepare the province’s earthquake early warning system construction plan, and incorporate it into the province’s earthquake prevention and disaster reduction plan, and organize its implementation after being approved by the provincial people’s government.

　Article 8　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall, in accordance with the construction plan of the province’s earthquake early warning system, make overall use of the existing earthquake monitoring and early warning facilities, organize the construction of a unified earthquake early warning system in the province (hereinafter referred to as the provincial earthquake early warning system) and be responsible for the operation and management.

　City (state), county (city, district) people’s government departments in charge of earthquake work should assist in the construction and operation management of the provincial earthquake early warning system, and can build earthquake early warning facilities in their respective administrative areas according to the needs of earthquake prevention and disaster reduction; After the completion of the earthquake early warning facilities that meet the relevant planning and technical requirements, it shall apply for inclusion in the provincial earthquake early warning system.

　Article 9　Nuclear engineering, high-speed railway, urban rail transit, power supply, gas supply, oil storage, large reservoirs and other major construction projects and construction projects that may cause serious secondary disasters shall install an automatic earthquake warning information receiving and emergency safety disposal system in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state and this province, and ensure the normal operation of the system.

　For the construction projects specified in the preceding paragraph, the construction unit or management unit may build a special earthquake early warning system as required. The earthquake monitoring information of the special earthquake early warning system shall be submitted to the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government in a timely manner according to law. Special earthquake early warning system meets the relevant conditions, can apply for inclusion in the provincial earthquake early warning system.

　Article 10　The people’s governments of cities (prefectures) and counties (cities, districts) in key earthquake surveillance and defense areas shall install automatic receiving and broadcasting devices for earthquake early warning information in densely populated places such as schools, kindergartens, hospitals, stations, airports, stadiums, tourist attractions and large commercial complexes. Conditional areas can integrate the resources of natural resources, water conservancy, meteorology, emergency management and other departments to realize the sharing of reception and dissemination facilities.

　The management unit of crowded places shall ensure the normal operation of the automatic receiving and broadcasting device for earthquake warning information, broadcast the earthquake warning information immediately, and do a good job in the daily maintenance and management of emergency evacuation passages and emergency shelters.

　Encourage crowded places in other areas to install automatic receiving and broadcasting devices for earthquake early warning information.

　Article 11　Encourage and support social forces to carry out scientific and technological innovation, product research and development and application of achievements in earthquake early warning according to law, and participate in the construction of earthquake early warning system.

　Earthquake early warning facilities invested by social forces meet the relevant conditions and can be included in the provincial earthquake early warning system.

　Article 12　Earthquake early warning information issued by the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government. No other unit or individual may release earthquake early warning information to the society in any form, and may not fabricate or disseminate false earthquake early warning information.

　Article 13　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall collect earthquake monitoring data generated by earthquake early warning facilities and form earthquake early warning information in real time.

　When the earthquake prediction parameters reach the threshold of earthquake early warning information release in the region where they are located, the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall release earthquake early warning information to the region through the provincial earthquake early warning system, and notify the member units of the earthquake relief headquarters at the same level and the relevant municipal (state) and county (city, district) people’s governments in real time.

　Earthquake early warning information includes earthquake magnitude, earthquake occurrence time, epicenter location, estimated arrival time of destructive seismic waves, estimated intensity and so on.

　Article 14　The competent department of earthquake work of the county (city, district) people’s government shall, according to the relevant provisions of the state and the degree of damage and social impact that the earthquake may cause, determine the threshold of earthquake early warning information release within their respective administrative areas and report it to the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government for the record.

　Article 15　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall establish an automatic broadcasting mechanism of earthquake early warning information, and organize radio, television, telecommunications and other media to broadcast earthquake early warning information to the society in a timely, accurate and free manner in conjunction with radio, television, communication management and other departments.

　Article 16　Due to technical limitations, data errors, force majeure and other reasons, the earthquake warning information is sent by mistake or there is a big deviation, and the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall correct it in time through the original channels and take measures to eliminate the influence.

　Article 17　Encourage and support all kinds of information service enterprises and institutions to carry out value-added services of earthquake early warning information to meet individual needs on the basis of unified earthquake early warning information.

　Article 18　After receiving the earthquake warning information, local people’s governments at all levels and relevant departments shall take timely measures to prevent and mitigate earthquake disasters and their derivatives and secondary disasters in accordance with relevant provisions such as emergency plans.

　Citizens, legal persons and other organizations may, after receiving the earthquake early warning information, take corresponding risk-avoidance measures with reference to the earthquake early warning emergency disposal guidelines.

　Guidelines for earthquake early warning and emergency response shall be formulated and published by the competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government.

　Article 19　After receiving the earthquake warning information, the construction unit or management unit of major construction projects and construction projects that may have serious secondary disasters shall immediately take emergency measures in accordance with relevant industry regulations, technical specifications and emergency plans.

　After receiving the earthquake warning information, the management unit in crowded places shall immediately organize personnel to take emergency measures in accordance with relevant regulations.

　Article 20　The competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall, jointly with the departments of public security and natural resources, strengthen the protection of earthquake early warning facilities and earthquake observation environment, set up protection signs in accordance with relevant regulations, and indicate protection requirements.

　The competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall promptly organize the repair of earthquake early warning facilities and earthquake observation environment if they find that they have been damaged.

　No unit or individual may occupy, damage, dismantle or move earthquake early warning facilities without authorization, and may not endanger the earthquake observation environment.

　Article 21　The competent department of earthquake work of the provincial people’s government shall regularly guide, supervise and inspect the operation and management of earthquake early warning systems and facilities.

　Article 22 Any unit or individual who discovers illegal acts in earthquake early warning activities has the right to report to the competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level.

　After receiving the report, the competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level shall promptly organize the investigation, deal with it according to law, and keep the informant confidential.

　Article 23　In violation of the provisions of these measures, unauthorized release of earthquake early warning information to the society or fabrication and dissemination of false earthquake early warning information, disrupting social order, which constitutes a violation of public security management, shall be punished by the public security organs according to law.

　Article 24　In violation of the provisions of these measures, occupy, damage, dismantle, move earthquake early warning facilities without authorization or endanger the earthquake observation environment, the competent department of earthquake work of the local people’s government at or above the county level or the public security organ shall deal with it in accordance with the relevant provisions of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Earthquake Prevention and Disaster Mitigation Law.

　Article 25　The competent departments for seismic work of local people’s governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments and their staff who, in violation of the provisions of these measures, abuse their powers, neglect their duties or engage in malpractices for selfish ends in the earthquake early warning work shall be punished according to law for the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

　Article 26　These Measures shall come into force as of April 1, 2024.

In 2020, in the face of the severe impact of the COVID-19 epidemic, China’s communications industry resolutely implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, fully supported the epidemic prevention and control work, actively promoted the construction of a network power, realized the 5G network coverage of all prefecture-level cities in the country, and continuously improved the capacity of new information infrastructure, providing strong support for accelerating the development of the digital economy and building a new development pattern.

First, the industry maintained a stable operation

(A) the growth rate of telecom business income rebounded, and the total telecom business increased rapidly.

According to preliminary accounting, in 2020, the telecom business revenue totaled 1.36 trillion yuan, an increase of 3.6% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 2.9 percentage points. According to the price of last year, the total telecommunications business was 1.5 trillion yuan, up 20.6% year-on-year.

Figure 1-1 Telecom Business Revenue Growth from 2015 to 2020

(B) The fixed communications business grew rapidly, and the driving role of emerging services was obvious.

In 2020, the revenue of fixed communication business reached 467.3 billion yuan, up by 12% over the previous year, accounting for 34.5% of the telecom business revenue, up by 2.8 percentage points over the previous year, and the proportion increased for three consecutive years.

Figure 1-2 Revenue Proportion of Mobile Communication Business and Fixed Communication Business from 2015 to 2020

Apply new technologies such as cloud computing, big data, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and vigorously expand emerging businesses, making fixed value-added and other businesses the first engine of growth. In 2020, the revenue of fixed data and Internet services reached 237.6 billion yuan, up by 9.2% over the previous year, and its proportion in the telecom business revenue increased from 16.6% in the previous year to 17.5%, which boosted the telecom business revenue growth by 1.53 percentage points and contributed 42.9% to the telecom business revenue growth of the whole industry. The revenue of fixed value-added services reached 174.3 billion yuan, up by 26.9% over the previous year, and its proportion in telecom business revenue increased from 10.5% in the previous year to 12.9%, which boosted the telecom business revenue growth by 2.82 percentage points and contributed 79.1% to the revenue growth. Among them, the revenue of data center business, cloud computing, big data and Internet of Things business increased by 22.2%, 85.8%, 35.2% and 17.7% respectively over the previous year; IPTV (Internet TV) business revenue was 33.5 billion yuan, up by 13.6% over the previous year.

Figure 1-3 Revenue Development of Fixed Data and Internet Services from 2015 to 2020

(3) The proportion of mobile communication services has declined, and data and Internet services are still important sources of income.

In 2020, the revenue of mobile communication business was 889.1 billion yuan, down by 0.4% from the previous year, and its proportion in telecom business revenue dropped to 65.5%, down by 6.4 percentage points from the peak in 2017. Among them, the revenue from mobile data and Internet services was 620.4 billion yuan, up by 1.7% over the previous year, and its proportion in the telecom business revenue dropped from 46.6% in the previous year to 45.7%, which boosted the telecom business revenue growth by 0.79 percentage points and contributed 22.3% to the revenue growth.

Figure 1-4 Revenue Development of Mobile Data and Internet Services from 2015 to 2020

Second, the network speeds up and the universal service develops in depth.

(1) The scale of mobile phone users declined slightly, and the penetration rate of 4G users exceeded 80%.

In 2020, there will be a net decrease of 16.4 million telephone users nationwide, and the total number will fall back to 1.776 billion. Among them, the total number of mobile phone users was 1.594 billion, with a net decrease of 7.28 million, and the penetration rate was 113.9/100 people, down 0.5/100 people from the end of last year. The total number of 4G users reached 1.289 billion, with a net increase of 6.79 million, accounting for 80.8% of the number of mobile phone users. The total number of fixed telephone users was 182 million, with a net decrease of 9.13 million, and the penetration rate dropped to 13 per 100 people.

Figure 2-1 Development of fixed-line and mobile phone penetration rate from 2010 to 2020

Figure 2-2 Mobile phone penetration rate by province in 2020

(2) Nearly 90% of the 100-megabit broadband is available, and the upgrade to gigabit broadband access is accelerated.

The pace of network speed-up has been accelerated, and the promotion of gigabit broadband services has been continuously promoted. By the end of 2020, the total number of fixed Internet broadband access users of the three basic telecommunications enterprises reached 484 million, with a net increase of 34.27 million. Among them, the total number of fixed Internet broadband access users with access rate of 100Mbps or above reached 435 million, with a net increase of 50.74 million, accounting for 89.9% of the total fixed broadband users, accounting for 4.5 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year; The number of users with access rates of 1000Mbps and above reached 6.4 million, a net increase of 5.53 million over the end of last year.

Figure 2-3 Proportion of Fixed Internet Broadband Users with Different Access Rates in 2019 and 2020

(3) Universal telecommunications services continued to advance, and rural broadband users grew rapidly.

By the end of 2020, the total number of rural broadband users in China reached 142 million, with a net increase of 7.12 million, up 5.3% from the end of last year. The proportion of optical fiber and 4G in administrative villages in China exceeds 98%, and the average download rate in the pilot areas of universal telecommunications service exceeds 70M, so that rural areas and cities can achieve "the same network and the same speed".

Figure 2-4 Rural Broadband Access Users and Their Proportion in 2015-2020

(D) The development of new formats was accelerated, and the number of cellular Internet of Things users increased rapidly.

Promote transformation and upgrading, accelerate the construction of new infrastructure such as 5G network, Internet of Things, big data and industrial Internet, and promote the deep integration of the new generation of information technology and manufacturing industry, with further results. By the end of 2020, the three basic telecommunications companies had developed 1.136 billion cellular Internet of Things users, with a net increase of 108 million users in the whole year, among which the end users used in intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation and intelligent public utilities accounted for 18.5%, 18.3% and 22.1% respectively. The total number of IPTV users reached 315 million, with a net increase of 21.2 million.

Third, the scale of mobile data traffic consumption continues to expand.

(A) Mobile Internet traffic grew rapidly, with the monthly average household traffic (DOU) reaching 10GB.

Affected by the COVID-19 epidemic and the new lifestyle of "staying at home", the demand for mobile Internet applications has surged, and online consumption has been extremely active. Short video, live broadcast and other high-traffic application scenarios have driven the rapid growth of mobile Internet traffic. In 2020, the consumption of mobile Internet access traffic reached 165.6 billion GB, an increase of 35.7% over the previous year. The average monthly mobile Internet traffic (DOU) reached 10.35GB/ household month, an increase of 32% over the previous year. In December, the DOU was as high as 11.92GB/ household month. Among them, mobile Internet traffic reached 156.8 billion GB, up 29.6% over the previous year, accounting for 94.7% of the total traffic.

Figure 3-1 Mobile Internet Traffic and Monthly DOU Growth from 2015 to 2020

Figure 3-2 Current Traffic and DOU of Mobile Internet Access in 2020

(B) Mobile SMS business is still out of sync, voice business continues to decline.

In 2020, the national mobile SMS business volume increased by 18.1% over the previous year, and the growth rate decreased by 14.1 percentage points over the previous year; The revenue of mobile short message service increased by 2.4% compared with the previous year, and the growth difference of mobile short message service decreased from 33% in the previous year to 15.7%. The influence of Internet application on voice service substitution continues to deepen. In 2020, the length of outgoing calls on mobile phones nationwide was 2.24 trillion minutes, down 6.2% from the previous year.

Figure 3-3 Growth of Mobile SMS Business and Revenue from 2015 to 2020

Figure 3-4 Growth of Mobile Phone Users and Calls from 2014 to 2019

Fourth, the network infrastructure capacity continued to upgrade.

(1) Investment in fixed assets grew rapidly, and the proportion of mobile investment continued to rise.

In 2020, the three basic telecommunications companies and China Tower Co., Ltd. completed a total investment of 407.2 billion yuan in fixed assets, an increase of 11% over the previous year, and the growth rate increased by 6.3 percentage points. Among them, the investment in fixed assets of mobile communication ranked first, with an investment of 215.4 billion yuan, accounting for 52.9% of the total investment, accounting for 5.1 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.

(2) The network infrastructure was optimized and upgraded, and the construction of 5G networks was steadily advanced.

Accelerate the construction of 5G networks, constantly eliminate blind spots in network coverage, improve network quality, enhance network supply and service capabilities, and continuously make new progress in the construction of a new generation of information and communication networks. In 2020, the length of new optical cable lines will be 4.28 million kilometers, and the total length of national optical cable lines has reached 51.69 million kilometers. By the end of 2020, the number of Internet broadband access ports reached 946 million, a net increase of 30.27 million over the end of last year. Among them, FTTH/0 ports reached 880 million, a net increase of 43.61 million over the end of last year, and the proportion of Internet access ports increased from 91.3% at the end of last year to 93%. The number of xDSL ports dropped to 6.49 million, accounting for 0.7%.

Figure 4-1 Development of Internet Broadband Access Ports from 2015 to 2020

In 2020, the total number of mobile communication base stations in China will reach 9.31 million, with a net increase of 900,000. Among them, the total number of 4G base stations reached 5.75 million, and urban areas achieved deep coverage. The construction of 5G network has been steadily advanced. According to the principle of moderate advancement, more than 600,000 new 5G base stations have been built, and all of them have opened more than 718,000. Among them, China Telecom and China Unicom have jointly built and shared more than 330,000 5G base stations, and the 5G network has covered cities above prefecture level and key counties and cities in China.

Figure 4-2 Development of Mobile Phone Base Station from 2015 to 2020

V. Coordinated development of the eastern, central and western regions

(A) the share of telecom business revenue by region is relatively stable.

In 2020, the proportion of telecom business revenue in the eastern and western regions will be 51% and 23.7% respectively, both increasing by 0.1 percentage points over the previous year; The central proportion was 19.6%, which was the same as the previous year; Northeast China accounted for 5.6%, down 0.2 percentage points from the previous year.

Figure 5-1 Proportion of Telecom Business Revenue in East, Central, West and Northeast China from 2015 to 2020

(2) The proportion of users with 100 megabits and above fixed Internet broadband access in Northeast China is leading.

By the end of 2020, the number of fixed Internet broadband access users with 100Mbps or above in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions reached 186.18 million, 108.38 million, 113.86 million and 26.2 million respectively, accounting for 88.9%, 90.8%, 90.3% and 91.2% of the broadband access users in this region, accounting for 2.8% and 91.2% higher than the previous year respectively.

Figure 5-2 penetration rate of fixed broadband access users with 100Mbps or above in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions from 2016 to 2019.

(3) The growth rate of mobile Internet traffic in the western region leads the country.

In 2020, the mobile Internet access traffic in the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions will reach 70 billion GB, 35.7 billion GB, 50.5 billion GB and 9.34 billion GB respectively, up by 31.9%, 36.5%, 42.3% and 29% respectively over the previous year. The growth rate in the western region is 10.4, 5.8 and 13.3 higher than that in the eastern, central and northeastern regions respectively. In the month of December, the average household flow in the west reached 13.81/ household month, which was 2.02GB, 3.25GB and 3.78GB higher than that in the east, middle and northeast respectively.

Figure 5-3 Growth of Mobile Internet Access Traffic in East, Central, West and Northeast China from 2015 to 2020

The 23rd Shanghai TV Festival will be held from June 12th to 16th. Since the collection of works was launched in December last year, more than 700 works have applied to participate in the award selection of each unit. Among them, there are more than 70 domestic variety shows in the variety unit.

Due to the continuity of variety shows, many programs nominated last year have signed up for the competition this year with new highlights of the new season. Judging from the declared programs, although singing and star-challenge variety shows are still the mainstream, cultural variety shows have also shown a strong momentum by virtue of new "online celebrity" programs such as Chinese Poetry Conference, Reader and Seeing Words as Face.

In the variety environment with strong entertainment atmosphere, these three programs broke the state of star variety show with solid production standards and exquisite cultural content, and became the focus of audience’s hot discussion, bringing a fresh cultural wind to the impetuous variety environment.

Analysis of the reasons for its popularity, first of all, the continuous broadcast time, so that "Chinese Poetry Conference", "Reader" and "Seeing Words as Face" formed an uninterrupted wave of cultural variety. More importantly, the audience’s requirements for the content and quality of the program are growing, and cultural programs that can supplement the spiritual nutrition for the public obviously meet the needs of the viewing market.

At the same time, after recent years, the era of comedy variety blowout has passed, and the speed of innovation has decreased, but the quality and characteristics of the program have improved. With the development of science and technology, the amateur challenge variety show began to introduce artificial intelligence, and the confrontation between man and machine also attracted a lot of attention.

Next, Xiaobian will take stock of the outstanding variety shows worthy of attention in this year’s Magnolia Award entries from the aspects of culture, singing, star challenge, comedy and amateur challenge, and see if there are any works you like.

Culture category: a sudden emergence of a new force, igniting the national cultural fever.

At the 22nd Magnolia Awards Ceremony last year, the Chinese Poetry Conference won the Best Variety Column Award as a "dark horse", which opened the way for the rise of cultural variety.

In the second season of "Chinese Poetry Conference", Wu Yishu, a talented woman after 00, was born and became popular on the Internet, which also triggered the public’s pursuit of cultural variety.

Both "Seeing Words as Face" broadcast before and "The Reader" broadcast later have gained a good reputation with unique planning and excellent production, which also reflects the audience’s desire for such high-quality "spiritual food".

And "Let’s Talk" and "Extraordinary Ingenuity", which are known as the "open class of youth TV", also show the cultural charm of different forms of programs respectively.

Masterpiece:

The first season of "seeing words like faces"

The program originally originated from the British variety "Letter Live", which led the audience to relive the time and memories in the letters in the form of star reading letters. Most of the guests are powerful actors, and their strong lines and skills have a remarkable effect on restoring the feelings of letters.

The Reader Season 1

Among the "readers", the word "reading aloud" is heavy, and the word "zhe" is heavy on people. Each program invites 4-6 guests to share their stories while reading aloud, including many historical witnesses such as Xu Yuanchong and Pan Jiluan. The combination of reading aloud and stories is more touching.

Singing category: revision and innovation, and chorus of stars and elements become a trend.

Since the "Song Restriction Order" in 2013, the ever-lasting singing programs once fell into a trough. However, with the growth of the originality of variety shows, not only some revised old programs such as "New Songs of China" and "Masked Singers Will Guess" glow with new vitality, but also a wave of new programs featuring new forms, which has once again triggered the upsurge of singing variety shows.

In addition to popular programs such as The Battle of Nature, The Voice of Dreams and I Want to Sing with You, the cross-border song king, which focuses on cross-border challenges, is also eye-catching. In addition, "Ding Luo Long Dong Choke" uses a mix of pop and tradition to perfectly show traditional art.

Masterpiece:

Cross-border song king season 1

Bringing together many stars who are active in the fields of film and television, entertainment, etc., showing their little-known but amazing musical talents. The inspirational setting of "regaining the dream of music" and the wonderful performance of cross-border singers have given the audience many surprises.

The battle of nature season 1

It is the first time for amateur singers to challenge star singers. Putting amateur and star singers on the same stage can not only feel the tension and excitement of amateur counterattack, but also get a panoramic view of the little-known side of stars.

Star challenge category: the mainstream position stands firm

Since Happy Camp, although the form has changed several times, variety shows with star challenges as the main content have always occupied the mainstream position. Especially after the appearance of outdoor "phenomenal" variety shows such as Running Man’s Extreme Challenge, similar outdoor variety shows have emerged in an endless stream with different themes, such as Real Man, which focuses on the military, or Come on, which focuses on sports. Champion, even Geek Departure with novel technology as its theme, is in the forefront in terms of ratings and topic.

In terms of indoor variety, "Ace to Ace" can be called a leader and representative.

Masterpiece:

Ace to Ace Season 2

At the moment when outdoor reality shows are popular, we insist on the mode of indoor star competition challenge, and every issue can invite many stars to participate in the carefully designed theme PK. You can often reproduce or pay tribute to the classic IP in the program.

Real Men Season 2 Air Force

Let the male and female stars with different personalities go deep into the first-line troops and experience the real life in the military camp. The joining of several "female men" has added a lot of freshness.

This season, with the theme of the Air Force, while showing the different faces of the stars, the audience also saw the "mysterious" life of Air Force officers and soldiers.

The geek set out season 1

Breaking the traditional model, exploring the relationship between people and technology and the development direction by showing the application challenges of various cutting-edge technologies in real life, the future is full of science and technology.

Comedy: pioneering and innovative, with obvious characteristics.

In the modern society where the pressure of life is high, comedy has always been an indispensable product in people’s lives. However, after the blowout and "escape" in 2014, comedy variety shows not only advocated that content quality is king like the legendary swordsman, but also comedy story and Happy Chinese began to expand their works in different forms. The combination of the two has achieved remarkable results.

Masterpiece:

Happy Chinese Season 1

With families as the unit, nearly 100 families came to compete for the title of "Happy Chinese". The program focuses on the original ecological and grounded amateur reality show, bringing the most authentic folk humor to the stage.

Amateur Challenge Class: High-tech Artificial Intelligence Frequently Appears

From Happy Dictionary, which was the first popular program in China, to once-popular programs such as One Enemy Hundred and now super brain, amateur challenge programs have been "evolving" for many years. Due to the progress of science and technology, the way and content of the challenge are constantly revised, and various scientific and technological elements are increasingly integrated into the program. For example, One Stop to the End has entered the era of artificial intelligence.

However, the challenge program of human body skills and spirit represented by "Challenge Impossible" can still gain many fans.

Masterpiece:

Challenge Impossible Season 2

It covers the extreme challenges in many fields, such as skills, physical fitness and brain power, and focuses on the extraordinary skills of ordinary people to surpass the extreme challenges of ordinary people and show the extraordinary energy of ordinary life.

Super brain Season 4

As a program focusing on spreading brain science and mental competition, a group of brainpower experts with strange "abilities" were invited to challenge PK. This season, artificial intelligence robots were introduced, which attracted a lot of attention through man-machine battle.