Pastoral poetry paints a beautiful country (economic focus)
Landscape of Lingnan Land and Pastoral Complex in Doumen District, Zhuhai City, Guangdong Province.
Photo by Liang Songhui (People’s Vision)
The experimental construction of pastoral complex is a starting point for promoting agricultural and rural modernization and rural revitalization. Adhere to agriculture-oriented, government guidance, market players, and exploration and innovation. At present, pilot projects in various places are being promoted in an orderly manner. Farmers participate, farmers enjoy, and give play to their pioneering spirit. Liuyang, Hunan Province drives farmers to increase their income and get rich through pilot projects; Aiming at high quality and establishing a diversified investment pattern, the competitiveness of modern agricultural development in Shaoxing, Zhejiang and Dujiangyan, Sichuan has been continuously improved … … After the end of 21 pilot projects, in 2021, the Ministry of Finance launched 13 new pilot projects in 13 provinces, and the pilot project of rural complex construction entered a new stage.
— — Editor
In 2017, the No.1 Document of the Central Committee proposed to support conditional rural construction, which takes farmers’ cooperatives as the main carrier, allows farmers to fully participate and benefit, and integrates circular agriculture, creative agriculture and farming experience. In that year, the Ministry of Finance launched 15 national-level rural complex construction pilots in some provinces in accordance with the three-year plan and annual implementation.
According to the Strategic Plan for Rural Revitalization (2018— 2022) On promoting the pilot deployment of rural complex construction, in 2018, the Ministry of Finance launched six new pilots in three provinces. At present, 21 pilot projects have been completed, and the central government has arranged 1.68 billion yuan. In 2021, the Ministry of Finance launched 13 new pilot projects in 13 provinces, and the pilot project of rural complex construction entered a new stage.
Strengthen the top-level design of policies and promote the orderly development of pilot norms.
Among the mountains and peaks, the development of eco-agriculture in liyang city, Jiangsu Province is in full swing. "Relying on the colorful Caoshan national pastoral complex, the blueberry festival we held was very effective, and the orders for online live broadcast were full." Yu Qinggui, chairman of Bailushan Ecological Agriculture Development Co., Ltd. said.
"Modern agriculture is changing from traditional production agriculture to functional agriculture. The construction of the pastoral complex project integrates the strengths of the government, the market, farmers and other parties, opening up more space for rural development and stimulating the vitality of rural development. " Tian Chunhua, chief accountant of liyang city Finance Bureau, said.
— — Strengthen policy creation and standardize development.
"Planning requires a blueprint to be drawn to the end." Mun-song Kim, director of the Rural Economic Research Center of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the national-level rural complex construction pilot, relying on agricultural resources, industrial base, characteristic villages and traditional culture, and taking agricultural comprehensive development projects as the starting point, improved the functional systems of production, industry, management, ecology, service and operation, and realized the "three-step coexistence" of production and life ecology, "three-industry integration" of primary, secondary and tertiary industries and "trinity" of agricultural cultural tourism.
According to reports, the central government gives appropriate support through relevant channels, and the specific policies for pilot construction projects and management are determined by local independent research, reflecting the integrity, systematicness and coordination of project construction and comprehensively improving the overall efficiency of the pastoral complex.
The person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Finance said that adhering to the principle of "agriculture-oriented, government guidance, market subject, exploration and innovation", the pilot project of rural complex construction was promoted in an orderly manner.
According to the requirements of the Ministry of Finance, the pilot should be in areas with relatively complete agricultural and rural infrastructure, superior agricultural ecological resources, obvious advantages of characteristic industries, high enthusiasm of rural grass-roots organizations and market players, large self-financing investment by developers and good foundation for comprehensive rural reform. Based on the advantages of resource endowment, It integrates smart agriculture, creative agriculture, farming experience, etc., and integrates agricultural, cultural and educational tourism to build a rural pastoral complex with excellent ecology, beautiful environment, prosperous industry, hot consumption, rich farmers and famous brands. In 2021, the central government has allocated 650 million yuan to support local pilot projects.
Promote farmers’ employment and income, promote the effective transformation of ecological resources, and prevent cultivated land from being "non-grain" and "non-agricultural"
In the middle of winter, the pastoral complex in Yong ‘an Town, Liuyang City, Hunan Province is a lively scene. Zhou Xianghua, a villager in Lutang Village, welcomed several groups of tourists to his home. The family was busy guiding tourists to taste and buy homemade special foods, and sold more than 100 copies in most of the day.
"Now I’m selling specialty foods at home. I’m not as tired as I used to go out to work. I can also take care of my family and earn more." Zhou Xianghua’s joy permeated his face. His family also vacated a large room, renovated according to unified standards, and became a member of the local theme homestay.
The starting point and the end result of the pilot construction of pastoral complex are to increase farmers’ employment and income. Since the pilot project of "Liuyang Story Dream Painting Pastoral" in Liuyang City was launched in October 2017, all levels of finance have invested a total of 123 million yuan, driving social capital investment of 215 million yuan to promote the deep integration of agriculture and industry, cultural tourism, health care and e-commerce.
Zhu Zifeng, director of the Finance Bureau of Liuyang City, introduced that through the guidance and support of financial capital shares, village collectives, cooperatives and enterprises were promoted to form new rural business entities, and the two key functional areas were built to drive more than 700 farmers to find jobs and the per capita annual income reached 50,000 yuan.
The head of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Finance said that it is necessary to improve the interest linkage mechanism that benefits farmers and drive farmers to increase their income and get rich.
"The pilot project of rural complex construction involves thousands of farmers. Only when farmers take the initiative to participate can the rural complex have vitality." He Shulin, director of the Agriculture and Rural Affairs Bureau of Baoshan City, Yunnan Province, said.
Song Hongyuan, Dean of Rural Revitalization Research Institute of Huazhong Agricultural University, said that the pilot construction of rural complex should promote high-quality and high-efficiency agriculture, further promote the greening, high-quality, characteristic and branding of agriculture in combination with the positioning characteristics of rural complex, promote the effective transformation of ecological resources, prevent the "non-food" and "non-agriculture" of cultivated land, give full play to farmers’ initiative and stimulate the endogenous motivation of rural complex construction.
Aim at the high-quality development of agriculture and rural areas and solidly promote rural revitalization.
In Shaoxing city, Zhejiang province, Wang Haoping, director of the Municipal Bureau of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said: "The pilot construction of the pastoral complex reflects the orientation of giving priority to the development of agriculture and rural areas."
Lizhu Town has 6 specialized flower villages, more than 250 flower enterprises, 40,000 mu of flower and tree bases and 2,900 varieties of green seedlings and famous orchids. In the next few years, Lizhu Town will make every effort to promote the steady development of the pilot projects, and build "Flower Fragrance Lizhu" into an idyllic complex integrating leisure agriculture cluster development zone, beautiful new home suitable for industry, living and traveling, high-quality and efficient ecological agriculture model zone, and high-level demonstration zone for building a well-off society in an all-round way.
Further improvement of management is an inevitable requirement to improve the competitiveness of pilot development. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Finance said that the pilot project of rural complex construction should follow the principle of "government guidance and market subject", and the state should support characteristic areas with foundation, advantages, characteristics, scale and potential, and promote the pilot construction according to the structural reform requirements of agricultural supply side, and explore the effective path of transforming green mountains and green hills into Jinshan Yinshan according to local conditions.
Entering Tianfuyuan Garden Complex in Dujiangyan City, Sichuan Province, the canal system of kiwifruit export demonstration zone is being irrigated. "What is built here is a comprehensive development model integrating modern agriculture, leisure tourism and rural communities, giving full play to the guiding role of financial funds and innovating a new pattern of investment and financing." Liu Gang, director of Dujiangyan Finance Bureau, said.
The relevant person in charge of the Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs of the Ministry of Finance said that the financial department has made good use of the existing agricultural support policies and actively coordinated funds from various channels to support the construction of rural complexes. Actively play the guiding role of financial investment, comprehensively use the methods of building first and then making up, making up with awards and guaranteeing subsidies, explore and promote the cooperation between government and social capital, incite financial and social capital to invest in the construction of pastoral complexes, and promote the establishment of a diversified investment pattern.
If the nation is to be revived, the countryside will be revitalized. Under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, agriculture will be upgraded in an all-round way, rural areas will be improved in an all-round way, farmers will be developed in an all-round way, and the pilot project of rural complex construction will usher in a better tomorrow.