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　　"Why do children catch a cold as soon as they go to kindergarten?" "My child is a new junior one, and he has repeated respiratory infections from time to time, which has an impact on his study and life. How to enhance his immunity?" It’s the school season again, and children who get sick as soon as they go to school begin to make their parents nervous again. When the temperature changes suddenly every year, the number of small patients in the pediatric clinic of the hospital increases.

　　Experts from the First Hospital of Changsha City give advice to parents on how to prevent recurrent respiratory infections in autumn and let children spend their school life healthily.

　　A Why can’t a child catch a cold and root it?

　　Xiaolong, who has just been in kindergarten for a few months, is a lively and active child. He looks dignified and sturdy, but his mother always sighs. It turns out that after going to kindergarten, Xiaolong will "catch a cold" every once in a while, coughing, runny nose, etc., and sometimes he has a fever and even pneumonia twice. Xiaolong’s mother said helplessly that because she often went to the hospital, doctors and nurses in the hospital pediatrics became "familiar faces".

　　Xiaolong takes some oral drugs or fluids in the hospital for a few days at a time, and he will get well soon, but he always feels that he can’t cut off his roots. Because he is often sick, he has to ask for leave from the kindergarten teacher. Xiaolong’s mother said worriedly, "When I was born, I heard from the older generation that when the child is older, my body will be better after I was 3 years old. How can I get sick when I go to kindergarten now, and I run to the hospital one after another, worrying about the side effects of drugs, no matter how worried he is about the aggravation of symptoms or even pneumonia?"

　　Mei Mei, a new junior high school student, had a general physique when he was a child. With the aggravation of study tasks, he studied longer and longer every day. Sometimes he did his homework until late and had symptoms of respiratory infection from time to time. Mei Mei’s parents want to enhance her immunity. Some people say that it is good to drink oral liquid, while others say that Chinese patent medicine is good. Mei Mei’s mother doesn’t know whether her child can take immunomodulators, which is very tangled.

　　B The diagnostic criteria of recurrent respiratory tract infection are different at different ages.

　　What exactly is recurrent respiratory infection? What are the causes of recurrent respiratory infections? How should parents and children treat and prevent it?

　　According to the chief physician Wang Xiangyun, director of pediatrics department of Changsha First Hospital, respiratory tract infection is the most common disease among children. According to statistics, every child in developing countries suffers from 4.2 ~ 8.7 respiratory tract infections every year, most of which are upper respiratory tract infections, and the incidence of pneumonia is 10 times per 100 children every year. Respiratory tract infection is divided into upper respiratory tract infection and lower respiratory tract infection. Upper respiratory tract infection is a general term for inflammation of nasal cavity, pharynx or larynx, and it is also commonly diagnosed with terms such as cold, rhinitis, pharyngitis, nasopharyngitis and tonsillitis, which is referred to as "upper sensation" for short. Lower respiratory tract infection refers to tracheobronchitis and pneumonia. The onset is mostly acute, and the only mild symptoms are nasal symptoms, such as runny nose, stuffy nose, sneezing, tears and throat discomfort. If the infection involves the nasopharynx, there are often fever, sore throat, tonsillitis, congestion and hyperplasia of lymphatic tissue in the posterior pharyngeal wall, and sometimes lymphadenopathy. There are also some manifestations of vomiting and diarrhea, which are more common in infants and children, and are clinically called "gastrointestinal cold". In severe cases, there may be persistent high fever, frequent cough, shortness of breath, poor mental health, and severe systemic symptoms.

　　Recurrent respiratory tract infection means that the frequency of respiratory tract infection is too frequent in one year, exceeding a certain range. Different ages have different diagnostic criteria, which can be divided into repeated upper respiratory tract infections and repeated lower respiratory tract infections. Repeated upper respiratory tract infection refers to the infection of infants under two years old ≥ Seven times a year, children aged 2-5 years old were infected with ≥ Six times a year, children aged 5-14 were infected with ≥ 5 times/year; Repeated lower respiratory tract infections include repeated tracheobronchitis and repeated pneumonia. Repeated tracheobronchitis refers to the infection of infants under 2 years old ≥ Three times a year, children aged 2-5 were infected with ≥ Twice a year, children aged 5-14 were infected with ≥ 2 times per year; Repeated pneumonia, regardless of age, as long as it is infected ≥ It can be diagnosed twice a year. The interval between two infections is at least 7 days.

　　C blindly pursuing cough relieving effect aggravates the condition.

　　Wang Xiangyun said that there are many reasons for recurrent respiratory infections, including the following aspects.

　　Immature or low immune function: children are in the period of growth and development, and their immune function is obviously different from that of adults. Most of them are immature or low, even at different ages. For example, the content of immunoglobulin IgA is almost zero at birth, and it only approaches the adult level when it is 11 ~ 12 years old. Among them, secretory IgA is the main immunoglobulin in respiratory secretions, which plays an important role in the first line of anti-infection defense, so children are more prone to respiratory infections.

　　Improper nursing: After suffering from respiratory infection, many parents are worried that it is caused by catching cold, knowing that the weather is hot, or letting their children wear more clothes, resulting in high fever. Wipe the whole body with alcohol after fever, which may lead to alcoholism or allergies; Some parents blindly pursue the effect of relieving cough, but use antitussive drugs, which leads to sputum secretion not being discharged, but aggravates the condition.

　　Admission to nursery institutions, initial stage of enrollment and environmental factors: nursery institutions and schools are a public environment, and children are not used to school just now, so they can’t adapt to the changes of the environment well, and there are many children. When one person catches a cold, other children don’t know how to prevent themselves, and they are in close contact with each other, which is easy to cross-infect. The northern part of China is in the cold and changeable winter and spring season, while the southern part is more likely to cause respiratory tract infections in the rainy season with high humidity in summer and autumn. At the same time, air pollution, passive smoking and other environmental factors can lead to repeated respiratory infections.

　　Unbalanced nutrition: Some children are partial to food, picky eaters and anorexia, which leads to unbalanced nutrition, and they are more prone to respiratory infections than other children.

　　Chronic focus and basic diseases: Some children are more prone to recurrent respiratory infections than normal children because of chronic focus such as rhinitis, sinusitis and chronic tonsillitis, and basic diseases such as congenital immunodeficiency.

　　D treating virus-infected people without abusing antibiotics.

　　The purpose of clinical treatment is to reduce the number of respiratory tract infections.

　　The first is to find the cause and treat the underlying diseases. The most common pathogenic factor of recurrent upper respiratory tract infection in children is pathogen invasion, and the most common are viruses, bacteria and atypical pathogenic microorganisms. Anti-infection treatment for pathogens should not abuse antibiotics for highly suspected virus-infected people, and at the same time strengthen the treatment of basic diseases.

　　Secondly, immunomodulator therapy can be performed. The use of immunomodulators can enhance the immune function of respiratory tract, effectively reduce the frequency of recurrent respiratory tract infections and the use of antibacterial drugs.

　　Third, we must do symptomatic treatment. According to different age and illness, we should correctly choose expectorant, antiasthmatic, antitussive and other drugs, atomization therapy, lung posture drainage and lung physical therapy.

　　In addition, vaccination can be carried out reasonably; Strengthen nutrition, reasonable diet, supplement trace elements and vitamins; Arrange study and life reasonably, adjust the schedule of work and rest, pay attention to the combination of work and rest, not be overtired, and take appropriate outdoor activities and exercise to enhance physical fitness; Avoid passive smoking and odor stimulation, and keep the indoor air fresh.

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　　These tests are needed to identify recurrent respiratory infections.

　　Detection of pathogenic microorganisms: it is suggested to actively improve the joint detection of pathogens to determine what kind of pathogen infection it is. For example, anti-streptolysin O can be checked by blood sampling, which is the most common bacterium that causes tonsil suppuration; Nasopharyngeal swab examination of adenovirus and influenza virus antigen further clarified the cause of respiratory tract infection.

　　Otolaryngology examination: Some congenital developmental abnormalities and acute and chronic otorhinolaryngology infection foci such as adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis can be found directly through preliminary otolaryngology examination or nasopharyngeal laryngoscope.

　　Determination of immune function: primary and secondary immunodeficiency diseases can be found through detection of humoral immune function and cellular immune function. For example, selective IgA deficiency can lead to repeated respiratory infections.

　　Chest X-ray, lung CT and airway and vascular reconstruction: It can effectively find out the location of lung lesions, whether there are abnormal airway and lung development, airway stenosis, bronchiectasis, vascular compression and so on.

　　Bronchoscopy: The foreign body in the airway, airway obstruction and external tracheal compression, airway dysplasia and bronchiectasis can be diagnosed directly under the microscope.

　　Color Doppler echocardiography can provide diagnostic reference for recurrent respiratory tract infection caused by congenital heart disease.

　　Special examination: for example, if you suspect that you have primary ciliary dyskinesia, which leads to repeated cough and expectoration, you can perform respiratory mucosa biopsy to observe ciliary structure and function.

　　What kinds of immunomodulators can be used in children with recurrent respiratory tract infections and what are their contraindications?

　　First, immune system products

　　1. Thymosin: It can be used for the treatment of repeated respiratory tract infections caused by various primary or secondary T-lymphocyte deficiency diseases, and it is forbidden for allergic people.

　　2. Poly-myocyte: used for adjuvant treatment such as recurrent respiratory tract infections, and it is forbidden for allergic people.

　　Second, the chemical synthesis agent

　　1. Levamisole tablets: used for immunomodulation treatment of children’s recurrent respiratory tract infections, allergic rhinitis, allergic cough, bronchial asthma, atopic eczema and chronic urticaria, etc. It is forbidden for patients with liver and renal insufficiency.

　　2. Cimetidine: used as adjuvant therapy for allergic diseases, some refractory autoimmune diseases, recurrent respiratory infections, oral ulcers, etc. It is forbidden to use with central anticholinergic drugs at the same time, and it is forbidden to patients with severe heart and respiratory diseases, liver and renal insufficiency and organic encephalopathy. It is not recommended for children under 3 years old.

　　Iii. Biological agents

　　1. Bestin: used for the treatment of children’s recurrent respiratory infections and the immune regulation of abnormal diseases. It is not recommended for children with primary phagocytosis or humoral immune deficiency and infants under 1 year old.

　　2. Pantotrichum: It is suitable for the prevention and adjuvant treatment of recurrent respiratory infections, acute respiratory infections and allergic diseases. Allergic to pantothenic protein, autoimmune diseases (caused by antigen-antibody complex related to bacterial infection),

　　3. Transfer factor: it is suitable for adjuvant treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infections, infectious diseases, allergic diseases and autoimmune diseases. Allergy is forbidden.

　　4. BCG polysaccharide nucleic acid: used for preventing and treating recurrent respiratory tract infections, bronchial asthma, recurrent eczema, urticaria and other diseases. It is forbidden for people who are allergic to this preparation, patients with tuberculosis infection, other acute infectious diseases (such as measles, whooping cough, pneumonia, etc.) and children with acute infection.

　　5. Intravenous injection of human immunoglobulin (IVIG): In addition to primary and partial secondary immunodeficiency diseases, it can be used for some diseases related to autoimmune response such as premature delivery infection and intractable epilepsy, and plays an immunomodulatory role. It is forbidden to those who are allergic to IVIG or have other severe allergic history, and those who have selective IgA deficiency of anti-IgA antibody.

　　Iv. immunomodulators derived from plant medicines

　　1. Yupingfeng Granule: Allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis, allergic cough, bronchial asthma, atopic eczema and chronic urticaria in children. In addition, it can be used as an immunomodulator for children with autoimmune diseases with local and systemic secondary immune dysfunction caused by long-term inhalation or oral corticosteroids. Use with caution during acute infection and fever.

　　2. Fuganlin oral liquid: repeated respiratory infections, cough variant asthma, and viral respiratory infections secondary to treatment with immunosuppressants. This medicine has no special contraindication.

　　3. Huangqi Granule: allergic diseases such as allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma in children. In addition, autoimmune diseases with low immune function caused by oral corticosteroids, especially children with nephrotic syndrome, can be used as immunomodulators. Patients with cold and fever, acute infection and diabetes are forbidden to take it. (Xu Yuan Hoang Cam Instructor Wang Xiangyun, Director and Chief Physician of Pediatrics, Changsha First Hospital)

People’s Network is a large-scale online information exchange platform built by People’s Daily, a media culture listed company controlled by People’s Daily, and one of the largest comprehensive online media on the Internet. On January 1, 1997, People’s Daily Online was officially launched. On July 1st, 2006, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China approved the launch of "China communist party News Network" hosted by People’s Daily, and became an authoritative website to publicize and introduce the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s thoughts, theories, policies and information.

　　The girl was burned and died after imitating a short video. Nearly 20 days later, "Office Xiao Ye" made its first sound, and the incident is still fermenting. No matter who is responsible for it for the time being, it did start with a dangerous short video. While sighing for the two girls, we should also reflect on the production and dissemination methods of short videos that only pay attention to traffic gimmicks and ignore risk warnings.

　　In the current era of short videos, everyone can make videos as bloggers, especially some "life tips" videos with a different approach, which are not only popular, but also easy to be imitated by viewers. However, minors do not have enough ability to judge the right and wrong of things around them and are prone to danger. It is far from enough to rely on a simple "operation is dangerous, please do not imitate". How to ensure the safe and healthy viewing of minors is a problem that short video producers and platforms must face.

　　The occurrence of tragedy once again sounded the alarm. Nowadays, hundreds of millions of producers and short videos are active in the network. Short video platforms should also take the responsibility of auditing and be responsible to users while obtaining traffic from them. They should not ignore safety, health and ethical barbaric growth. Moreover, this needs to attract the attention of the whole society and relevant departments. A series of systems, such as network blacklist, real-name registration system and content grading, need to be introduced urgently, so that the development of short video can be regulated by rules and laws, and if necessary, it should be regulated by powerful administrative means to avoid more tragedies. Qilu Evening News Qilu Yidian reporter Li Xiaodong

　

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a medium-term weather forecast at 10: 00 on October 17th.

　　1. In the past ten days, the precipitation in most parts of the country was low, and the temperature in Huanghuai and other places in North China was high.

　　In the past 10 days (October 7-16), the accumulated precipitation in Yunnan, the coastal areas of Guangdong, the eastern part of Hainan Island and the southeastern part of Tibet was 30-60 mm, and 70-120 mm in some places, which was more than the same period of normal years, while the precipitation in most other parts of China was less.

　　In the past 10 days, the average temperature in northwest, north China, northeast China, Huanghuai and western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was 1 ~ 3℃ higher than normal. The temperature in eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, southern China, eastern Yunnan, Guizhou and other places is 1 ~ 2℃ lower, and the temperature in other parts of China is close to normal.

　　Second, the next ten daysCold air affects the central and eastern regions South ChinaThere is heavy rainfall.

　　In the next 10 days (October 17-26), the cumulative precipitation in northwestern Jiangnan, southern China, northwestern Xinjiang and Chongqing will be 30-60 mm, including 70-120 mm in parts of southern Guangxi and eastern Hainan Island, and 150-250 mm in parts of southern Guangxi. The accumulated precipitation in the above areas is 30% to 1 times higher than normal, and the local precipitation is 2 ~ 3 times. The precipitation in most other parts of China is less or close to normal.

　　In the next 10 days, the average temperature in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yunnan and South China will be 1 ~ 2℃ lower than normal, while the temperature in Xinjiang, North China and Huanghuai will be 1 ~ 2℃ higher, and the temperature in other parts of China will basically be close to normal.

　　Main weather processes:

　　From 17th to 20th, affected by tropical disturbance, there were moderate to heavy rains in most parts of Hainan Island, central and western Guangdong, southeastern Guangxi and other places, and there were local heavy rains to heavy rains. There will be 6-7 grades in the Taiwan Province Strait, the northern and central and western South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait, and gusts of 8-9 grades will be northerly or northeast.

　　From 17 to 20, affected by strong cold air, there was a large-scale rainfall and cooling weather process in the central and eastern regions. Among them, some areas in the eastern part of northwest China, western North China, western Huanghuai and eastern Southwest China had moderate rain and local heavy rain; There are 4~6 northerly winds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its north, with the temperature dropping by 4~6℃ and the local temperature dropping by 8~10℃..

　　Third, the long-term weather outlook

　　In the next 11-14 days (October 27-30), the cumulative precipitation in Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, eastern Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan Island and other places will be 15-30 mm, and the local area will exceed 50 mm; The cumulative precipitation in the north and east of Northeast China is 3 ~ 10mm; There is no obvious precipitation in most other parts of China.

　　In the next 11-14 days, the average temperature in Northeast China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places will be 1 ~ 3℃ higher than normal, while the temperature in northern Xinjiang, Qinghai and western Gansu will be 1 ~ 2℃ lower, and the temperature in other areas will be basically close to normal.

　　Fourth, high-impact weather and concern

　　1.coldAir influenceMiddle east

　　From 17 to 20, affected by strong cold air, a large-scale precipitation and cooling process will occur in the central and eastern regions; There are 4~6 northerly winds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its north, and the temperature drops by 4~8℃, and the local temperature drops by more than 10℃ in the north.

　　There will be heavy rainfall in South China.

　　From 17 to 20, there were moderate to heavy rains in most parts of Hainan Island, central and western Guangdong, and southeastern Guangxi, and there were heavy rains to heavy rains in the local area.

　　On March 30th, a blogger named "Yang Kim Jyan" in Weibo released a video "I still can’t figure out why I was diagnosed with liver cancer", which attracted a lot of netizens’ attention. The topic "Why cancer is late when it is discovered" once rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo.

　　But then everyone found that the video content was not the real experience of the blogger, and the words "this content is purely fictional" were placed at the end of the whole video and appeared for a short time, which caused many people to misunderstand.

　　On March 31, the relevant platform imposed a ban on the blogger and suspended advertising revenue. However, the video has been played at least 20 million times before it was taken off the shelf, and its practice of "gaining traffic by consuming cancer patients" has been questioned by many netizens.

　　The person in charge of an MCN organization (a company that helps the contracted people to continuously export and realize the content) told the Red Star journalist that some anchors did attract traffic by "selling badly". There is also a special team to help them fabricate "people’s design", "nothing more than attracting more people’s attention in order to realize the traffic."

　　On March 31st, Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Red Star that bloggers such as "Yang Kim Jyan" are pursuing the attention or benefits brought by "traffic economy". "In addition to the ban on bloggers, the platform also suggests that the incubation and management institutions behind such bloggers be punished accordingly."

　　0one

　　Online celebrity bloggers shot nearly 8 minutes of video.

　　Claimed that he had liver cancer at the age of 25.

　　The word "pure fiction" flashed by.

　　On March 30th, Red Star journalists noticed that the video of "Yang Kim Jyan" was nearly 8 minutes long. First of all, he said, "Today is Su Yan, and I want to tell a news that only a few very good friends knew before sending this video." Then he told me that he was diagnosed with liver cancer during his physical examination, and the doctor told me that the chance of cure was not great. In the video, "Yang Kim Jyan" also said many times that he couldn’t understand why he got liver cancer at the age of 25.

　　"Yang Kim Jyan" is a blogger with more than 5.5 million fans. After the video was released, the number of plays increased rapidly, with more than 20 million plays on the afternoon of March 30th. Many netizens left messages under the video saying "I hope this is not true" and "I must treat it well".

　　↑ "Yang Kim JYAN" released the video "Liver cancer was detected at the age of 25" on March 30th.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that "Yang Kim Jyan" said in the second half of the video that he had conducted a review and got the results of the review, but when he saw the results, "Yang Kim Jyan" just shook his fist and didn’t say what the results were.

　　Many careful netizens noticed a flash at the end of the video. In this picture, "Yang Kim Jyan" means "the content of this video is pure fiction", but this sentence is inconspicuous in the whole picture and is sandwiched in five lines, and the words "pure fiction" do not appear in the whole video.

　　↑ At the end of the video, it is marked "The content of this video is pure fiction", and the display time is very short.

　　02

　　The blogger apologized after being questioned.

　　The platform punishes the suspension of its advertising revenue.

　　Previously, the video hinted that he was "suffering from depression."

　　Some netizens said that the content of the whole video shooting will cause viewers to misunderstand that they have indeed been diagnosed with liver cancer. Such videos will seriously hurt the feelings of cancer patients and their families. A netizen said: "‘ There is no cancer in the world ’ It is the wish of many people. Maybe some people will never understand the pain of cancer patients and their families, but please ask these people to maintain a little kindness and respect for others. "

　　On the afternoon of March 30th, "Yang Kim Jyan" deleted the video of "cancer was found" and issued an apology statement. Its statement said: "I thought of presenting it in the first person way in order to make this video sound a wake-up call for everyone to pay attention to their health. Because the video content needs a physical examination, I also did a full-body physical examination at my own expense. At the end of the video, I told everyone that the video was fictional and it was my negligence in creation. I am sorry for everyone, I know it was wrong. " The statement also mentioned that he will continue to work hard to create videos that correct energy later. "If it is fictional content, I will definitely put it at the beginning (place) of the video, please supervise."

　　On the morning of March 31st, Weibo, the official of Sina Weibo community management, announced that during the recent inspection, the station found that the user "Yang Kim Jyan" posted a deductive video describing his feelings after being diagnosed with cancer, but did not mark the content as "fiction" or "deduction" in the obvious position of the video, and only the explanation that "the content of this issue is purely fiction" appeared at the end of the video, which led some netizens to misunderstand it as a real event, which led to public opinion discussion. According to the Weibo Community Convention and other relevant regulations, the station punished the user money "Yang Jyan" by stage silence, forbidding attention and suspending advertising revenue.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that on November 5th last year, "Yang Kim Jyan" had released a video suggesting that he had suffered from depression. "I once wanted to leave, but in the end I got better! I hope you can get better as I do! "

　　↑ "Yang Kim Jyan" released the video content of depression last year.

　　Since then, "Yang Kim Jyan" has published several Weibo articles with the related topics of "depression".

　　0three

　　There was an anchor who took a "vomiting blood photo" and bo sympathized with the goods.

　　MCN employees: let bloggers "sell badly" for traffic

　　Create a special story "script"

　　Unlike "Yang Kim Jyan", which marked "the content is pure fiction" in an inconspicuous place, there were some platform bloggers who directly pretended to be ill and "sold badly" to gain profits.

　　According to the police report in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province last November, a man surnamed Zhang made up his illness "selling badly" in Tik Tok, and broadcast live to receive a reward and carry goods. When it was reported and verified, it had illegally made a profit of more than 50,000 yuan, and the man surnamed Zhang defended himself. "I never said that I had cancer, I was just in the late stage of lovesickness."

　　In the first half of 2021, a blogger in bilibili issued his own "photos of vomiting blood" one after another, defrauding him to donate more than 40,000 yuan, and finally his account was banned by the platform. In addition, "Sick Yuan" appeared on platforms such as Xiaohongshu before, falsely claiming that he was suffering from a serious disease, so as to bring products such as scar repair stickers and health care products to netizens.

　　On March 31 this year, a staff member of an MCN organization told the Red Star journalist that there is fierce competition among various anchors and bloggers with goods. "There will be income if there is traffic. Therefore, when cooperating with some enterprises, if the enterprises agree, they will create some story scripts and shoot some fictional content, many of which are through ‘ Sell badly ’ To attract attention. In order to avoid being held accountable, ‘ will also be marked in the live broadcast or video. Fiction ’ The words, but very vague, or marked in an inconspicuous place. "

　　Mr. Xie (pseudonym), the head of an anchor brokerage company in Xi ‘an, told the Red Star journalist that in the past few years, some anchors mainly promoted their own "selling miserable" people to attract attention.

　　"First of all, there needs to be conflicts. For example, when you are sick, you must be young, or you are in a beautiful stage of life; Then, with some stories, for example, I am a rural family, working hard in the city, or my partner doesn’t know how to make progress, and she relies on her own work in exchange for sympathy; Then start bringing products into live or released videos to make a profit. "

　　Mr. Xie said that these are all specially scripted, and some even use a script on different anchors. In recent two years, a platform has dealt with the shooting of "fake stories", so everyone will also mark the word "fiction" in some inconspicuous places, but if it is not obvious, many fans will not notice it.

　　Red Star News reporter saw that on the platform of Weibo, the profile of "Yang Kim Jyan" was "Beauty Red Man". Previously, he released some beauty videos with brand exposure, and some life videos and photos also showed beauty products.

　　0four

　　How to put an end to "selling miserably" fake videos?

　　Platform: indefinitely banned or fans cleared.

　　On March 28th, the State Council Office held a press conference on the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2023. In response to the ecological management of short videos, it was pointed out at the meeting that "comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are misdirected and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences" is one of the main contents of this special action.

　　For this kind of situation, Fu Jian, director of Henan Zejin Law Firm, believes that the authenticity of network information is difficult to guarantee in the media era, and many online celebrity bloggers sacrifice the authenticity of their published information in order to increase traffic. Online celebrity uploaded a short video saying that he was diagnosed with liver cancer during his physical examination. He filmed and uploaded a very authentic video, and put the statement that "this content is pure fiction" in an inconspicuous position in the last two seconds of the video, which led to misunderstanding by most people, causing a wide range of influence and deceiving the public’s feelings.

　　Fu Jian said that many laws and regulations, such as the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the measures for the management of Internet information services, and the regulations on the ecological governance of network information content, all emphasize that information such as short videos published online should abide by public order and good customs and uphold the principle of good faith. Among them, Articles 6 and 7 of the Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content stipulate that network information producers shall not publish illegal information and shall resist bad information. Short video posing and deceiving the public’s feelings are bad information, and serious ones may be suspected of breaking the law. The network information content service platform can take measures such as warning and rectification, limiting functions, suspending updates, and sealing titles to resist the spread of this bad video.

　　The Xiaohongshu platform said that it will resolutely ban the "self-media" of counterfeiting official institutions, news media and specific personnel, including account name counterfeiting, information content counterfeiting and professional qualification counterfeiting; Comprehensively rectify the illegal profit-making behavior of "self-media", including smashing hot spots to attract powder and drain, creating hot spots to generate traffic, and using vulnerable groups to realize traffic.

　　Lawyer Chen Hao, director of Shaanxi Dezun Law Firm, told the Red Star journalist that if online celebrity defrauded money by fictional facts or concealing the truth in the video, and the amount reached the filing standard, it should be suspected of fraud. If online celebrity only makes up facts to shoot videos for the purpose of attracting attention, gaining attention and defrauding traffic, it belongs to the category of moral evaluation and should be handled by video platforms or regulatory agencies.

　　"Recently, the Internet Information Office has been comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are poorly directed and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences. I believe that this phenomenon will become less and less through the guidance and supervision of relevant departments. "

　　Red Star journalists found that, except for the Weibo platform, "Yang Kim Jyan" also had accounts with the same name on other short video platforms, and all of them were banned on March 31st.

　　In addition, Red Star journalists noticed that many platforms have also released governance measures for fictional content.

　　On March 30th, Tik Tok announced that when creators create and publish fictional content through plot deduction, they should clearly mark the relevant video interpretation in a prominent position and form, and the copywriting includes but is not limited to "fictional/deductive works for entertainment only". If the work is not marked as "deduction" or "fiction", causing misunderstanding among the public and the news media and becoming "false information", the platform will strictly deal with it, and the publishing account will be completely banned for 30 days to indefinitely banned depending on the circumstances.

　　On March 31st, Aauto Quicker Science and Technology announced that it would impose penalties such as clearing fans, erasing fans, and limiting the growth of fans for the acts of counterfeiting party and government organs, news media organizations and parties involved in public opinion events.

　　0five

　　It’s all the temptation of traffic?

　　Expert advice: link the responsibility to MCN organization.

　　On March 31st, Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Red Star journalist that the main source of this situation lies in the temptation of "flow economy".

　　"They get sympathy in this way, and sympathy can be transformed into traffic, traffic can be transformed into attention, and finally into commercial interests."

　　Zhu Wei said that in the past, more content of "pretending to be terminally ill" was very direct false charity and fraudulent donation, but the "terminally ill video" made by "Yang Kim Jyan" was artificially created to directly gain traffic. The role of people’s design is to obtain stable traffic and accurate fans in their vertical fields, so as to improve their ability to carry goods and attract fans to reward them. These are a set of rings.

　　Zhu Wei agreed with the relevant measures taken by this platform, but he also reminded that it is necessary to consider whether such bloggers’ front-end accounts are banned and whether background users or registrants should also be included in the "blacklist". Otherwise, he may turn himself around and open the number somewhere else. In addition, we should pay attention to the MCN organization behind online celebrity, that is, the relevant resource management team. Generally, such accounts are supported and managed by the MCN organization, and the responsibility should be related to the MCN organization and other related accounts of this kind of MCN.

　　"MCN has hatched a lot of accounts like this now. Many of the fake people are created and recommended by MCN behind it, and it is also the traffic that MCN pushes to this account."

　　Red Star Journalist Fu Yao Zhao Qian Intern Wang Mingli

　　Editor Peng Jiang Editor Wei Kongming

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in order to implement the new People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law, which came into effect on May 1 this year, promote the construction of ecological civilization in water areas, strengthen the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife and their habitats, standardize the management and utilization activities of aquatic wildlife, and severely punish illegal and criminal acts of destroying aquatic wildlife resources, arrangements are made in accordance with the "China Fishery Bright Sword 2023" series of special law enforcement action plans. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs decided to launch a special law enforcement action to crack down on the destruction of aquatic wildlife resources from May 1 to October 31, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "special action"). The main contents are as follows:

　　Strengthen habitat supervision. Implement the responsibilities of supervision and management of aquatic wildlife habitats within the jurisdiction according to law, and focus on investigating and dealing with illegal hunting, unauthorized introduction of exotic species and other acts that destroy aquatic wildlife and their habitats. Strengthen source management, strengthen inspections and patrols in key areas such as nature reserves and aquatic wildlife migration routes, and in key periods such as breeding period and wintering period, establish a normalized supervision mechanism, increase the frequency of inspections and law enforcement, and carry out squatting when necessary. Check all kinds of activities of breeding and utilization of aquatic wild animals in nature reserves, and order rectification within a time limit if scientific research is not obtained according to law; Those who carry out business activities without authorization should be severely punished according to law.

　　Strictly crack down on illegal business use. In conjunction with the public security, market supervision and other departments, we will strengthen the rectification of key areas such as seafood dry goods market, restaurants and pet markets, focusing on the species of California Bay grouper, Chinese horseshoe crab, seahorse, crocodile, sturgeon and freshwater turtle, and severely investigate and deal with unauthorized or over-time and over-range operation and utilization, failure to use the special logo for aquatic wildlife as required, and forgery, alteration, sale, transfer, and so on. Strengthen cooperation with the departments of network information, transportation, railways, civil aviation, postal services, etc., and jointly crack down on illegal online transactions and illegal transportation, delivery and other behaviors according to the division of responsibilities, and strengthen multi-link, full-chain, and no dead ends supervision.

　　Standardize breeding and exhibition activities. Conduct a comprehensive inventory of aquatic wildlife breeding and exhibition venues such as aquariums and aquariums within the jurisdiction, focusing on verifying the breeding of key species such as cetaceans, whale sharks, turtles and spotted seals. If the species and quantity of the animals being kept do not correspond to the records of the franchise certificate, they are required to explain the reasons. If the reason is reasonable and verifiable, it shall be ordered to change the franchise certificate according to law; If the type and quantity exceed the license record and the legal source cannot be explained, it shall be severely punished according to law.

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　　A: At present, the COVID-19 Online Registration System (EVDS) has been open to medical staff and people aged 60 and above, and the scope of the applicants will be gradually expanded in light of the vaccine procurement. After the registration is successful, the relevant institutions will inform the applicant of the specific vaccination date and place by SMS. (Source: Website of China Embassy in South Africa)

　　[serving overseas Chinese is all in the treasure of overseas Chinese]

　　Promote the construction of high-standard farmland and improve grain production capacity; Building a modern agricultural industrial park and extending the agricultural industrial chain … … Recently, focusing on the shortcomings of agriculture and rural areas, all localities have made every effort to promote the construction of agricultural and rural infrastructure projects.

　　A new batch of projects will also be accelerated. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and other departments have recently issued a clear document. From now until the end of the year, we will focus on the construction of projects such as short-board irrigation and water conservancy facilities, modern facility agriculture and cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, and start a number of new projects to ensure the formation of physical workload as soon as possible. Effective as soon as possible, laying a solid foundation for stabilizing the economic market.

　　Agricultural and rural infrastructure construction was accelerated.

　　In the autumn harvest season, on the mountain of Yongjin Village, Jiaxinzi Town, Baoqing County, Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, high-standard farmland complements the surrounding mountains. Lin Haifei, a local villager, told reporters that the soybean planted by the cooperative this year has increased production compared with last year and will usher in a bumper harvest. "This year’s bumper harvest is not only because of the good years, but also because of high-standard farmland." Lin Haifei said.

　　In recent years, the construction of high-standard farmland with centralized contiguous areas, supporting facilities and high and stable yield has become an important measure to improve grain production capacity and ensure food security. As the largest grain-producing province in China, Heilongjiang Province plans to build 11 million mu of high-standard farmland in 2022.

　　Recently, the Heilongjiang Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs held a meeting to promote the construction of high-standard farmland in the whole province, which pointed out that we should pay close attention to the golden construction period of the current high-standard farmland construction, ensure the completion of the annual tasks as scheduled, and promote new projects to form more physical workload and effective investment. The unfinished carry-over tasks should be completed by the end of October.

　　In Ningxia, the capital construction of farmland water conservancy in autumn and winter has completed 50% of the total annual task, with an accumulated investment of nearly 4 billion yuan. Among them, 798,500 mu of high-standard farmland has been completed, accounting for 84% of the total task.

　　Building a modern agricultural industrial park is a key measure to develop modern agriculture and extend the agricultural industrial chain. On October 14th, Yufeng cold chain logistics warehousing project, one of the national modern agricultural industrial park projects in Qingcheng District, Guangdong Province, was started, with a total investment of 600 million yuan. It will build a smart agricultural industrial park integrating cold chain warehousing, logistics system, trading market and poultry slaughtering and processing. In Sichuan, the construction of 26 projects in chuanshan district Modern Agricultural Industrial Park is also struggling to sprint the annual goals and tasks.

　　"At present, the construction of related projects in the agricultural and rural areas is being implemented, and the effective investment and policy effects in agriculture and rural areas are continuously expanded to effectively promote the development of agriculture and rural areas." Guo Pei, a professor at the School of Economics and Management of China Agricultural University, said.

　　A new batch of key projects will be launched.

　　The reporter learned that focusing on the shortcomings of agricultural and rural infrastructure, a new batch of projects is accelerating.

　　The the State Council executive meeting held on September 26th proposed to speed up the construction of agricultural and rural infrastructure projects under construction, start a number of new projects, and complete the investment of more than 300 billion yuan this year.

　　Recently, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Water Resources and other eight departments jointly issued a document to make specific arrangements for expanding the current investment in agricultural and rural infrastructure construction, demanding that from now until the end of the year, we should focus on the construction, renovation and upgrading of irrigation areas and other water conservancy facilities, the construction of short-board farmland water conservancy facilities, modern facility agriculture and cold chain logistics facilities for agricultural products storage and preservation, speed up the implementation progress of projects under construction, and start a number of new projects to ensure that physical workload is formed as soon as possible and results are achieved as soon as possible.

　　Previously, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs required all localities to focus on planning and storing a number of new major projects in key areas such as high-standard farmland, modern facility agriculture and cold chain logistics of agricultural products, and speed up preliminary work such as project approval, approval and filing.

　　"As a basic industry, agriculture directly or indirectly affects the entire national economy, and the economy is stable when agriculture is stable." Guo Pei said that the promotion of key projects in agriculture and rural areas will increase investment in agriculture and rural areas and play an important role in stabilizing the economy. At the same time, in order to comprehensively promote rural revitalization and accelerate the modernization of agriculture and rural areas, it is necessary to further focus on key tasks such as stabilizing grain production and optimizing rural characteristic industries to promote the transformation and upgrading of agricultural and rural economies.

　　He said that we should focus on shortcomings and weaknesses, encourage major grain producing areas and advantageous areas of characteristic agricultural products to develop agricultural product processing industries, and improve the level of mechanization and standardization of the industry; Encourage qualified places to build cold chain distribution centers of origin, build logistics nodes of agricultural products, and develop new circulation formats of production and marketing docking.

　　Guide multi-channel capital to invest in agriculture and rural areas

　　With the acceleration of project construction, many parties have also increased their support to further guide social capital and financial capital to invest in key areas of agriculture and rural areas.

　　"Agricultural infrastructure construction usually faces some difficulties and challenges in investment and financing." Fan Ruoying, a researcher at China Bank Research Institute, said that the lack of marketization in the operation of agricultural and rural infrastructure projects has led to insufficient attraction to commercial funds and social funds; Agricultural and rural infrastructure projects still have the characteristics of long cycle and high cost, and the matching degree with social funds is not high; In addition, China’s current overall agricultural industrial efficiency is not high, and the expected income of the project is low, which also affects the project investment and financing to some extent.

　　In this regard, a series of arrangements have been launched to promote the linkage between government investment and financial credit investment and loan, and to encourage social capital to cooperate in construction and operation.

　　The reporter learned from the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs on October 18 that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the National Rural Revitalization Bureau and the China Development Bank recently signed a strategic cooperation agreement on development financial services for rural revitalization, and put forward specific plans to support the construction of high-standard farmland and the development of rural industries, and jointly explore the medium and long-term credit model for agricultural and rural infrastructure.

　　The "Work Plan on Expanding Current Investment in Agricultural and Rural Infrastructure Construction" released recently also proposes to promote the linkage between government investment and financial credit investment and loan in fund raising; In terms of operation mode, social capital is encouraged to cooperate in the construction and operation of agricultural and rural infrastructure projects with high marketization, such as facility agriculture and cold chain logistics.

　　Local governments have also carried out a series of innovative practices. For example, in recent years, Guangdong Province has supported modern agricultural demonstration zones to guide more financial capital to invest in the agricultural sector in the form of "government and bank insurance" and "investment and loan supplement". By the end of April 2022, the actual total investment of 191 provincial-level agricultural industrial parks in eastern Guangdong, western Guangdong and northern Guangdong was 39.9 billion yuan, and the proportion of provincial-level financial funds inciting local and social funds reached 1∶5.06.

　　Fan Ruoying said that innovative practices such as government investment and financial credit investment and loan linkage can better solve the problem of investment and financing difficulties in agricultural and rural infrastructure construction projects, which is not only conducive to better mobilizing the investment enthusiasm of commercial funds, supplementing project funds, but also conducive to innovative project financial products and services, strengthening the marketization of projects, achieving win-win goals, and promoting agricultural and rural construction projects to be effective as soon as possible.

Magic hair elf

　 　 Special feature of 1905 film network In this era of fighting for value everywhere, this movie is absolutely wonderful.

　 　 Pay attention to children’s shoes in cinema movies. When you see such a spicy-eyed film in the upcoming movie this Friday, you may automatically block it.

　 　 Maybe you will think: even the poster is so ugly, what kind of trouble is the film going to make … …

　 　 However, this film is by no means as shoddy as it looks, and it even has a lot to offer. As we can see from the poster, this film is the latest animated film produced by DreamWorks. The original crew of the film production team came from. Shrek, who was popular all over the world, has already let people see the influence of "clown". And this film is also a continuation of this "ugly to cry" style of character design.

Shrek

　 　 As a family movie with singing and dancing, Magic Hair Elf is a little naive in theme, but its appreciation and the use of audition vocabulary are quite outstanding. Moreover, it is different from the people of Pixar who are stupid and forced to sell cute. The "magic hair elf" from the Danish proletariat did not deliberately sell cute and stupid.

Magic hair elves

　 　 The reason why this film, which was born out of Danish toys, has such weird and absurd attraction is entirely due to the popularity of this doll named "Uglydoll" ▼

Uglydoll

　 　 Uglydoll has a long history. It was first completed by Thomas Dan, a Danish farmer, at Christmas in 1959. At first, the manufacturer just didn’t have the money to buy Christmas presents for his children because of poor families, so he made the toy Uglydoll for his daughter with the simplest materials and manual work.

　 　 Uglydoll doesn’t have many commendable features. The only feature is the "anti-gravity" hair. This doll is inexplicably popular in Dan’s small town. Every child wants a Uglydoll. Later, I set up my own company, and the name was "Dam Things". This company specializes in making plastic versions of Uglydoll. In 1960s, there was a "Uglydoll fever" all over Europe. It was not until the 1980s that Uglydoll entered the American market and cooperated with Hasbro to develop an "action version of Uglydoll" for boys.

Strange Uglydoll.

　 　 In this movie version, DreamWorks once again rejuvenated the "old toys". In the movie, this group of elves live in the fairy village, with long hair and velvet body, and their daily life is singing, dancing and falling in love.

Film stills

　 　 Until one day, their natural enemy, the Bochan people, suddenly came to the door. As a result, the elves are in a mess, and it seems that they only have to give in easily. However, there will always be heroes in troubled times. And the original unknown and unpopular elves, there will always be bright spots. In the story, the elves were all taken away by the Bochen people.

The villain is also so "ugly"

　 　 Princess Bobby, who used to be carefree and somewhat spoiled, now has to rescue everyone with the pessimistic Bran. Reluctantly, Bran and Bobby embarked on the road of saving lives. In the process, Princess Bobby herself has grown a lot, and she finally understands that there are more than rainbows and cakes in life.

Actor and heroine

　 　 In the film, the theme of growth appears again, and Hollywood’s safety cards and routines are once again written in an indisputable way.

　 　 If "The Devil Hair Genie" is taken as a perspective, the movie adaptation of toys in Hollywood is actually carried out in a clear way and method. Among them, "memory killing" is not the key point. In other words, there are not many "nostalgic feelings" in these films; What dominates the mainstream is Hollywood’s consistent industrial characteristics. Xiao Dianjun cited some of the most typical "toy adaptation movies", and you can feel them one by one.

Next page: Transformers