Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, April 22nd Title: Gather the majestic power of building a network power — — General Secretary Supreme Leader’s important speech at the National Conference on Cyber Security and Informatization aroused enthusiastic response.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wu Jing, Wang Sibei and Hu Hao

　　Entering the new era, the historical opportunity of informatization development is fleeting.

　　Towards a new journey, the era of building a network power is full of sound and powerful.

　　The important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the National Conference on Cybersecurity and Informatization has aroused enthusiastic response in the whole society. Everyone said that we should conscientiously study and implement the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, keenly seize the historical opportunity of informatization development, independently innovate and promote the construction of a network power, and make new contributions to winning the Chinese dream of building a well-off society in an all-round way, winning the great victory of Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

　　I am very excited: I have not only stepped out of a way to govern the Internet with China characteristics, but also formed a strategic thinking of strengthening the country through the Internet.

　　"Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has attached importance to, developed and governed the Internet, made overall plans and coordinated major issues concerning informationization and cyber security in political, economic, cultural, social and military fields, made a series of major decisions and put forward a series of major initiatives, and promoted the cause of online information to achieve historic achievements." The words of General Secretary of the Supreme Leader spoke to the hearts of the people in Wuling Mountain area of Guizhou.

　　In the past, there were many high-quality agricultural products "bred in an inner chamber, with no one knowing her". In 2015, Hua Qian, who worked outside the home, returned to her hometown and started the e-commerce service center in Wanshan Town, Wanshan District, tongren city, with the support of the local party committee and government, so that green local goods such as sweet potato chips and wild honey could "go" into thousands of households.

　　"As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader said, without the development of the national network business, there would be no great changes in the industrial ecological chain of Shanxiang." Hua Qian said that accelerating the development of rural e-commerce has promoted agricultural upgrading, rural development and farmers’ income increase, and the role of network poverty alleviation has become increasingly apparent.

　　New ideas guide new strategies, and new deployment brings new changes.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that online information integration of defense and civilian technologies is the key field and frontier field in integration of defense and civilian technologies, and it is also the most dynamic and potential field in integration of defense and civilian technologies.

　　"The results achieved by our exploration in integration of defense and civilian technologies are vivid annotations of the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary." Li Jianguo, director of the Economic Development Bureau of Mianyang Science and Technology City Management Committee, said that Mianyang has built the only national dual-use technology trading center in China, with a cumulative technology contract turnover of 1.92 billion yuan; Sichuan integration of defense and civilian technologies large-scale scientific instrument sharing platform integrates more than 3,000 sets of instruments and facilities from more than 100 national and provincial units, and provides services for nearly 1,000 enterprises for more than 3,000 times.

　　The achievements in the development of China’s online information industry have attracted worldwide attention. As the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in his speech: "We have continuously promoted theoretical innovation and practical innovation, not only stepping out of a way of governing the Internet with China characteristics, but also putting forward a series of new ideas, new viewpoints and new theories, forming the strategic thinking of strengthening the country through the Internet."

　　Shen Yi, director of the Research Center for Cyberspace Governance of Fudan University, believes that since the full-featured access to the Internet in 1994, China has explored and perfected a set of practice roads and development models with the Internet as the core feature, which set an example for developing countries to master and use information technology to serve their own development.

　　Understand the situation clearly: we must seize the historical opportunity of informatization development, maintain network security, promote the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field, and give play to the leading role of informatization in economic and social development.

　　"Without cyber security, there will be no national security, no stable economic and social operation, and it is difficult to protect the interests of the broad masses of the people." In his speech, General Secretary of Supreme Leader emphasized network security, which impressed Quan Wang Charlie, Minister of Propaganda Department of Shangqiu Municipal Committee.

　　"China’s network security governance pattern is becoming more and more perfect, the cyberspace is becoming clearer, and the upward development trend of network public opinion is taking shape. However, it must also be noted that the diversity of public opinion subjects in cyberspace, the diversity of communication platforms and the complexity of public opinion confrontation have brought challenges to ideological security and raised new issues for public opinion guidance. " Wang Quanzhou said.

　　Although it is in a "leading" position in the fields of high-performance computing and new-generation mobile communication, we have to admit that China still lags behind the world’s advanced level in core technologies in the information field such as chips and operating systems.

　　"The core technology is the heavy weapon of the country." Bao Wei, chairman of Shenzhen Hanyun Technology Co., Ltd., who provides big data research and judgment system services for local public security, courts, finance and other departments, said, "At present, China has huge market advantages, labor advantages, capital advantages and institutional advantages. We must grasp the construction of industrial systems and work together in technology, industry and policy to better release the innovation vitality of various innovative subjects and accelerate the breakthrough of core technologies in the information field."

　　Without core technology, there will be no industry leadership; Without innovation breakthrough, there will be no high-quality development.

　　"It is necessary to develop the digital economy, accelerate the promotion of digital industrialization, rely on information technology innovation, constantly promote new industries, new formats and new models, and promote new development with new kinetic energy." The important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary pointed out the way forward and summarized practical experience.

　　"In order to serve the modern governance system and the construction of a modern economic system, the ‘ Digital Fujian ’ Construction has made positive progress. " Chen Ronghui, full-time deputy director of Fujian Digital Office, said: Next, we will speed up summing up the promotion experience and provide useful samples for comprehensively promoting the construction of digital China.

　　From mobile payment to smart travel, from remote diagnosis to online education … … Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the development of China’s online information industry has always carried out the people-centered development thought, taking the improvement of people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result of informatization development, so that the people can have more sense of acquisition, happiness and security in informatization development.

　　In Dawukou District, Shizuishan City, Ningxia, people can handle nearly 80% of government affairs services through the online service hall of district government affairs or the "handheld government affairs" mobile APP.

　　"For the approval of temporary booths, I used to run for two days. Now I don’t meet or run errands, and I can finish it in about an hour." Dai Kehe, deputy director of Dawukou District Government Affairs Service Center, said that, as requested by the Supreme Leader General Secretary, only by using information technology to promote the openness of government affairs and party affairs, speeding up the promotion of e-government, and building a whole-process integrated online service platform can we better solve the problems of people’s difficulties, slowness and complexity.

　　Concentrate: Strengthen the centralized and unified leadership of the Party Central Committee on the work of online information, and ensure that the cause of online information always advances in the right direction.

　　"Party and government organs and leading cadres at all levels should improve their ability to organize, publicize, guide and serve the masses through the Internet." In his important speech, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader put forward clear requirements for leading cadres at all levels.

　　In recent years, Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County of Liaoning Province has publicized advanced typical deeds through a series of live webcast activities of "Follow online celebrity", and guided the formation of a good fashion of "striving to be Lei Feng in the new era" and "striving to be a positive energy online celebrity".

　　"This initiative explores new ways and methods for the widespread dissemination of socialist core values on the Internet." Ma Yongsheng, secretary of the county party committee of Fuxin Mongolian Autonomous County, Liaoning Province, said that in the future, according to the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, we should constantly improve our ability to grasp the laws of the Internet and guide online public opinion, and continue to innovate the means and methods to spread positive energy and carry forward the main theme.

　　Cyberspace is the spiritual home of hundreds of millions of people. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that in order to compact the main responsibility of Internet enterprises, the Internet must not be allowed to become a platform for spreading harmful information and spreading rumors.

　　"With the development of the Internet today, it is especially necessary to avoid enterprises from pursuing click-through rates under the pressure of capital and market, and losing their compliance with laws and regulations and their adherence to ethics." Li Ya, CEO of Little Information, said that it is necessary to manage the network, run the network and surf the Internet according to law in accordance with the requirements of the Supreme Leader General Secretary to ensure the healthy operation of the Internet on the track of the rule of law. At the same time, under the premise of ensuring the security of content according to law, we should promote the "supply-side reform" of online content to meet the information needs of people in the new era more evenly and fully.

　　Assess the situation, foresight. In his speech, the General Secretary of the Supreme Leader proposed that "it is necessary to study and formulate the overall plan for the development of talents in the field of network information, promote the reform of the system and mechanism for the development of talents, and let the creative vitality of talents compete with generate and the talents fully flow in", which won wide recognition from network information cadres.

　　"The network letter business represents the new productive forces and the new development direction. It must have the most cutting-edge talents, speak politics, understand the network, dare to take responsibility and be good at innovation." Xuan Yucai, executive deputy director of the Network Information Office of Yunnan Provincial Party Committee, said that since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Yunnan has established a comprehensive network governance leadership system with the leadership of the Party Committee, government management and the participation of the whole society.

　　"China is moving from a network power to a network power. If we want to manage the Internet with more than 700 million netizens, our grassroots network cadres are duty-bound and promising." Ruan Jinfeng, deputy director of the Network Evaluation Department of the Network Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Party Committee, said that we should take the spirit of the important speech of the Supreme Leader General Secretary as a guide, draw a "concentric circle online and offline", constantly promote the practice of the "internet plus mass line", and maximize social consensus, so that the online letter cause can truly reach the hearts of the majority of netizens and become a powerful arm to support the people’s better life.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, July 21st

Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization

Supreme leader

Comrades:

　　Entrusted by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, I will explain to the plenary session about the drafting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Further Comprehensively Deepening Reform and Promoting Chinese Modernization.

　　I. Considerations on Determining the Topics of the Plenary Session

　　Planning and deploying reforms around the party’s central task is a successful experience of the party’s leadership in reform and opening up. Proceeding from practical experience and practical needs, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided that the Third Plenary Session of the 20th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China should further comprehensively deepen reform and promote Chinese-style modernization, mainly considering the following aspects.

　　First, this is an urgent need to unite people’s hearts and gather strength to realize the central task of the party in the new era and new journey. Practice has fully proved that in the new era of reform and opening up and socialist modernization, China has made great strides to catch up with the times, relying on reform and opening up. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, historic achievements and changes have taken place in the cause of the party and the state, which also depend on reform and opening up. In the new era and journey, to create a new situation of Chinese modernization, we still have to rely on reform and opening up. The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China established the central task of building a socialist modernization power in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the second century, and comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese modernization, expounded the China characteristics, essential requirements and major principles of Chinese modernization, and made strategic arrangements for promoting Chinese modernization. To put these strategic arrangements into practice and turn the blueprint of Chinese modernization into reality, it is essential to further comprehensively deepen reform, constantly improve various institutional mechanisms, and provide institutional guarantee for promoting Chinese modernization.

　　Second, it is an urgent need to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have highlighted the main line of system construction, comprehensively deepened reform and improved various systems, promoted Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system to be more mature and stereotyped, and significantly improved the modernization level of the national governance system and governance capacity, providing a strong institutional guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. At the same time, we should be soberly aware that the improvement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system is a dynamic process, which will inevitably develop with the development of practice. The existing system needs to be continuously improved, and new practices in new fields need to promote institutional innovation and fill the gaps in the system. In the face of the new situation and tasks, we must further deepen the reform in an all-round way, continue to improve all aspects of institutional mechanisms, consolidate the foundation, promote advantages, fill shortcomings, strengths and weaknesses, and constantly transform China’s institutional advantages into the effectiveness of national governance.

　　Third, this is an urgent need to promote high-quality development and better adapt to the changes in major contradictions in our society. At present, the outstanding problem in promoting high-quality development is still insufficient development imbalance. For example, the market system is still not perfect, the market development is not fully developed, the relationship between the government and the market has not been completely straightened out, the innovation ability does not meet the requirements of high-quality development, the overall industrial system is large but not strong, and the key core technologies are not fundamentally changed due to people’s conditions, the agricultural foundation is not stable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is still large, and there are still shortcomings in people’s livelihood security and ecological environment protection, and so on. To sum up, these problems are the reflection of the changes in the main social contradictions, and they are developing problems. We must further deepen the reform in an all-round way and promote the solution from the institutional mechanism.

　　Fourth, this is an urgent need to cope with major risk challenges and promote the cause of the party and the country to be stable and far-reaching. Promoting Chinese-style modernization is a brand-new undertaking, and all kinds of contradictions and risk challenges will inevitably be encountered on the way forward. In particular, at present, the great changes in the world that have never happened in a century are accelerating, local conflicts and turbulence are frequent, global problems are intensifying, external repression and containment are escalating, and China’s development has entered a period in which strategic opportunities and risk challenges coexist and uncertainties are increasing, and various "black swan" and "grey rhinoceros" incidents may occur at any time. To effectively cope with these risks and challenges and win the strategic initiative in the increasingly fierce international competition, we need to further deepen the reform in an all-round way, use a sound system to prevent and resolve risks, effectively respond to challenges, cultivate new opportunities in the crisis, and open up new opportunities in the changing situation.

　　Second, about the drafting process of the draft decision

　　In November, 2023, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to set up a document drafting group for the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee, with me as the team leader and Wang Huning, Cai Qi and Ding Xuexiang as the deputy team leaders to undertake the document drafting work under the leadership of The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC). On December 8, the first plenary meeting of the document drafting group was held, and the document drafting work was officially started. In more than seven months, the document drafting group conducted in-depth investigation and study, solicited opinions extensively, carried out special argumentation, and discussed and revised it repeatedly.

　　In the process of drafting the draft decision, we focus on the following points: First, summarize and apply the valuable experience of comprehensively deepening reform since the reform and opening up, especially in the new era, determine the principles to follow, and adhere to the correct political direction. Second, closely focus on promoting Chinese-style modernization and implementing the Party’s 20th strategic plan to further comprehensively deepen reform and adhere to the problem orientation. The third is to grasp the key points, highlight the reform of institutional mechanisms, highlight strategic and overall major reforms, highlight the traction role of economic system reform, and highlight the leading role of reform. Fourth, adhere to the people first, and plan and promote reforms from the overall interests, fundamental interests and long-term interests of the people. Fifth, strengthen system integration, strengthen the overall planning and system layout of reform, so that all aspects of reform can cooperate with each other, coordinate and be efficient.

　　The drafting of this plenary session document has carried forward democracy and brainstormed ideas throughout the whole process. On November 27, 2023, the CPC Central Committee issued a notice to solicit opinions from all sectors in various regions and some cadres and the masses on the topic of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee. Everyone agrees that the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee to focus on further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese-style modernization shows the strong determination and strong mission to carry out the reform to the end, and it is a re-declaration of what flag to raise and what road to take in the new era and new journey, which is of great and far-reaching significance for comprehensively promoting the construction of a strong country and the great cause of national rejuvenation with Chinese-style modernization. Various departments and departments in various regions put forward many valuable suggestions on the theme, framework and important measures of the document, which provided an important reference for the drafting of the draft decision.

　　On May 7, 2024, the draft decision was distributed to a certain extent within the party for comments, soliciting the opinions of the old comrades within the party, specifically listening to the opinions of the leaders of the democratic parties, the All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce and representatives of non-party members, and listening to the opinions of relevant enterprises, experts and scholars. Judging from the feedback, everyone agreed that the decision draft closely focused on the theme of promoting Chinese-style modernization, and further comprehensively deepened the reform strategic measures, adhered to the correct political direction, and focused on grasping the major institutional and institutional issues that need to be solved in promoting Chinese-style modernization to plan reforms. The theme is clear, the key points are prominent, and the measures are pragmatic and feasible. It is the general mobilization and general deployment to promote comprehensive deepening reform in the new era and new journey. It fully embodies the historical initiative to improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, and will certainly provide strong impetus and institutional guarantee for Chinese modernization. At the same time, various parties put forward opinions and suggestions on the revision of Article 1911. The document drafting group carefully studied these opinions and suggestions, absorbed them as much as possible, and made 221 amendments.

　　During the drafting process, The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) held three meetings and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee held two meetings for deliberation and revision, resulting in a draft decision submitted to this plenary session for deliberation.

　　III. Basic framework and main contents of the draft decision

　　In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the draft decision has 15 parts, which are divided into three major sections. The first part is the first section, which is a general introduction, mainly expounding the great significance and overall requirements of further comprehensively deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The second to fourteenth parts are the second part, which is a sub-discussion, mainly from the aspects of economy, politics, culture, society, ecological civilization, national security, national defense and the army. The fifteenth part is the third part, which mainly focuses on strengthening the party’s leadership over reform, deepening the reform of the party’s construction system, building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption. The content items are sorted throughout, with 60 items listed.

　　The draft decision anchors the goal of basically realizing socialist modernization in 2035, focusing on major reform measures in the next five years, and has the following characteristics in terms of content control.

　　First, pay attention to the traction role of economic system reform. Deepening the reform of the economic system is still the focus of further deepening the reform in an all-round way. The main tasks are to improve the system and mechanism conducive to promoting high-quality development, shape new development momentum and new advantages, adhere to and implement the "two unwavering", build a unified national market, and improve the basic system of the market economy.

　　Focusing on the core issue of properly handling the relationship between the government and the market, the draft decision puts the construction of a high-level socialist market economic system in a prominent position and makes arrangements for key areas and key links of economic system reform. Focusing on enhancing the core functions and competitiveness of state-owned enterprises, it is proposed to strengthen the strategic coordination of relevant management departments, promote the optimization of the layout and structural adjustment of the state-owned economy, and promote the state-owned capital and state-owned enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger; Focusing on promoting the development of the non-public economy, it is proposed to formulate a private economy promotion law, strengthen the judicial protection of property law enforcement, and prevent and correct the use of administrative and criminal means to interfere in economic disputes. It is proposed to strengthen the rigid constraint of fair competition review, clean up and abolish various regulations and practices that hinder the national unified market and fair competition, and improve the system and rules of factor market, and so on. These measures will better stimulate the endogenous motivation and innovation vitality of the whole society.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the system and mechanism for promoting high-quality economic development and promoting the development of new-quality productive forces. Focusing on the development of productive forces characterized by high technology, high efficiency and high quality, it is proposed to strengthen the supply of new fields and new track systems, establish a future industrial investment growth mechanism, lead the optimization and upgrading of traditional industries with the promotion of national standards, and promote the agglomeration of various advanced production factors to the development of new quality productive forces.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the macroeconomic governance system. Put forward to improve the national strategic planning system and policy coordination mechanism; Promote the reform of the fiscal and taxation system as a whole, increase local independent financial resources, expand local tax sources, reasonably expand the scope of support for local government special bonds, appropriately strengthen the central government’s power and increase the proportion of central fiscal expenditure; Improve the positioning and governance of financial institutions, improve the capital market function of coordinating investment and financing, and improve the financial supervision system.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the system and mechanism of urban-rural integration development. Put forward and improve the system and mechanism of promoting new urbanization; Consolidate and improve the rural basic management system; Improve the support system for strengthening agriculture, benefiting farmers and enriching farmers; Deepen the reform of land system.

　　The draft decision makes arrangements for improving the high-level opening-up system and mechanism. Put forward the steady expansion of institutional opening; Deepen the reform of foreign trade system; Deepen the reform of foreign investment and foreign investment management system; Optimize the regional open layout; Improve and promote the "One Belt, One Road" mechanism with high quality.

　　Second, pay attention to building an institutional mechanism to support comprehensive innovation. The draft decision promotes the reform of the system and mechanism of educational science and technology talents as a whole, emphasizing deepening the comprehensive reform of education, deepening the reform of the system of science and technology, deepening the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, and improving the overall efficiency of the national innovation system.

　　In the aspect of educational system reform, it is proposed to promote the reform of colleges and universities by classification, establish a discipline setting adjustment mechanism and talent training mode driven by scientific and technological development and national strategic needs, and urgently need disciplines and majors in extraordinary layout; Improve the mechanism of scientific and technological innovation in colleges and universities and improve the efficiency of transformation of achievements.

　　In the aspect of scientific and technological system reform, it is proposed to strengthen the construction of national strategic scientific and technological forces, optimize the positioning and layout of national scientific research institutions, high-level research universities and leading scientific and technological enterprises, improve the management of scientific and technological plans, and strengthen the forward-looking and leading layout of basic research fields, cross-frontier fields and key fields; Strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation, and establish a mechanism to cultivate and expand leading enterprises in science and technology; Allow scientific research institutions to implement a more flexible management system than ordinary institutions, and explore the implementation of enterprise management; Deepen the reform of empowerment of post scientific and technological achievements.

　　In the reform of the system and mechanism of talent development, it is proposed to speed up the construction of national strategic talent force and improve the quality of all kinds of talents; Improve the mechanism of discovery, selection and training of young innovative talents to better protect the treatment of young scientific and technological personnel; Strengthen the talent incentive mechanism, insist on authorizing the main body of employment and loosening the talents; Improve the support and guarantee mechanism for overseas talent introduction.

　　Third, pay attention to comprehensive reform. Under the framework of promoting the overall layout of the "five in one" and coordinating the promotion of the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, the draft decision plans to further comprehensively deepen reforms and make overall arrangements for economic system reform and reforms in other fields.

　　In the areas of democracy and the rule of law, we have made arrangements to improve the people’s democratic system in the whole process and the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Put forward to strengthen the construction of the system of people being the masters of the country; Improve the deliberative democratic mechanism; Improve the grass-roots democratic system; Improve the pattern of great United front work. Propose strengthening legislation in key areas, emerging areas and foreign-related areas; Improve the system and mechanism in which supervisory organs, public security organs, procuratorial organs, judicial organs and judicial administrative organs perform their respective duties, and the supervisory power, investigation power, procuratorial power, judicial power and execution power cooperate and restrict each other; Improve the mechanism to promote the construction of a society ruled by law.

　　In the aspect of cultural system reform, focusing on promoting the modernization of material civilization and spiritual civilization, it is proposed to promote the normalization and institutionalization of ideal and belief education and improve the working mechanism of cultivating innovative civilization, practicing civilization and creating civilization; Optimize the supply mechanism of cultural services and cultural products, and establish a mechanism for high-quality cultural resources to reach the grassroots level; Improve the comprehensive network management system; Promote the reconstruction of international communication pattern and build a more effective international communication system.

　　In improving the system of safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, it is proposed to improve the income distribution system and standardize the income distribution order; Optimize the policy environment of entrepreneurship to promote employment, support and standardize the development of new employment forms; Improve the social security system for flexible employees, migrant workers and new employment forms, and completely cancel the household registration restrictions for participating in employment; Put forward to speed up the construction of a new model of real estate development, and fully give the city governments the autonomy to regulate the real estate market; Put forward to deepen the reform of medical and health system and implement the strategy of health priority development; It is proposed to improve the population development support and service system, improve the birth support policy system and incentive mechanism, improve the policy mechanism for the development of pension undertakings and pension industries, and steadily and orderly promote the gradual reform of delaying the statutory retirement age in accordance with the principles of voluntariness and flexibility.

　　In the reform of ecological civilization system, it is proposed to improve the basic system of ecological civilization, improve the ecological environment governance system and improve the green and low-carbon development mechanism; It is proposed to implement a sub-regional, differentiated and precise eco-environmental management system, improve the compensation mechanism for horizontal ecological protection, implement fiscal, taxation, finance, investment, price policies and standard systems that support green and low-carbon development, and accelerate the planning and construction of a new energy system.

　　Fourth, pay attention to overall development and security. National security is an important foundation for Chinese modernization. The draft decision puts the maintenance of national security in a more prominent position. Focusing on the modernization of the national security system and capabilities, it proposes to build a coordinated and efficient national security protection system and promote the empowerment of national security science and technology; Improve the security system for handling major public emergencies; Establish an artificial intelligence safety supervision system; Explore the establishment of a unified national population management system; Improve the overall prevention and control system of social security, and severely punish illegal and criminal activities that are strongly reflected by the masses according to law. Put forward to establish and improve the coordination mechanism of peripheral security work; Improve the mechanism of anti-sanctions, anti-interference and anti-"long arm jurisdiction"; We will improve the trade risk prevention and control mechanism, improve the foreign-related laws and regulations system and the rule of law implementation system, and deepen international cooperation in law enforcement and justice. Focusing on the continuous deepening of national defense and military reform, it is proposed to improve the leadership and management system and mechanism of the people’s army, deepen the reform of the joint combat system, and deepen the reform across the military.

　　Fifth, pay attention to strengthening the party’s leadership over reform. The leadership of the Party is the fundamental guarantee for further deepening reform and promoting Chinese modernization. The draft decision proposes to improve the implementation mechanism of major decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee; Deepen the reform of the cadre and personnel system, clearly establish the correct orientation of selecting and employing people, vigorously select cadres who are politically competent, dare to take responsibility, are determined to reform, have outstanding performance, and are honest and clean, and strive to solve the problems of cadres’ chaos, inaction, dare not act, and incompetence; Establish and practice a correct view of political achievements, implement the "three distinctions", and encourage cadres to forge ahead and start businesses; Strengthen the political function and organizational function of the party organization; We will improve the system and mechanism for preventing formalism and bureaucracy, improve the mechanism for investigating and treating unhealthy practices and corruption, and enrich effective methods for preventing and treating new and hidden corruption.

　　I hope that comrades will deeply understand the spirit of the CPC Central Committee, discuss closely around the theme of the plenary session, put forward constructive suggestions and suggestions, and jointly hold this plenary session and revise the draft decision.

[Text/Observer Network Gu Zhixuan]

Indonesian election results were released on 21st, and incumbent President Joko won with 11% of the votes. However, prabowo, who lost the election, claimed that the election was fraudulent and refused to acknowledge the results.

Subsequently, thousands of prabowo supporters took to the streets to protest and caused riots, resulting in at least six deaths. In the chaos, some protesters tried to shift the contradiction to the Chinese and shouted "anti-China" slogans. At the same time, some "anti-China" rumors spread on social media.

In order to calm the situation, the Indonesian government took measures to limit the spread of the above false information on the Internet.

It should be mentioned that, long before the riots, the Embassy of China in Indonesia issued an announcement on 20th to remind China citizens and institutions in Indonesia to pay attention to safety.

On May 21st, Zoco (left), accompanied by his running mate, delivered a speech at a rally in the slums of Jakarta.

Protesters encouraged "anti-China" sentiment.

According to Hong Kong’s South China Morning Post reported on the 22nd, after Indonesian President Joko won the election on the 21st, his rival prabowo refused to accept the election result, and called for supporters to show "the power of the people".

Later that day, riots broke out in Jakarta, the capital of the country, and thousands of prabowo supporters took to the streets to protest, killing at least six people.

On May 22, protesters caused riots in Jakarta. Photo by IC photo

On May 22, the local police confronted the protesters.

It is outrageous that some protesters tried to shift the contradiction to the Chinese and shouted "anti-China" slogans, such as "Usercina" and "Awas Asing". What’s more, rumors began to spread on social media on the 22nd, saying that the dead in the riots were killed by "policemen from China".

The source of this statement is that someone posted a light-skinned masked policeman on the Internet with a caption: "China has sent security forces to Indonesia disguised as foreign workers".

Others wrote in the selfie that a light-skinned police officer "can’t speak Indonesian" among the police who maintain order.

Image from foreign social media

These anti-China pictures and information spread rapidly, causing the Indonesian government to temporarily block or slow down the sharing of photos and videos on Facebook, Instagram and other platforms that day to prevent the spread of false information.

Indonesian Minister of Communications Rudian Tara told reporters that the above measures are aimed at preventing the spread of visual content that may trigger "emotions".

According to Indonesian law, it is illegal to make and disseminate false news and can be sentenced to jail.

"We have never seen such a thing (referring to the spread of this anti-China speech) in terms of volume and seriousness." The co-founder of an organization to crack down on fake news in the country said.

China embassy early warning.

The report pointed out that among the 260 million people in Indonesia, the number of Chinese is not much, only about 3 million. With the spread of riots and anti-China rumors on the Internet, the Chinese people in this country are once again afraid, and everyone is afraid of themselves.

Some Chinese Indonesians living in Jakarta said that they were worried that they would once again become the targets of mobs, as they did more than 20 years ago. At that time, mobs attacked Chinese-owned shops and houses, causing many deaths and injuries.

Indonesian researcher of a human rights organization pointed out, "These groups, including prabowo and many of his advisers, have a bad reputation of using ethnic and religious sentiments (including anti-China racism) to mobilize people to seize power. That’s what they did in 1998, and they’re still trying to do it. "

In fact, as early as 20th, the Embassy of China in Indonesia issued an announcement in official website to remind citizens and institutions in China, Indonesia to pay attention to safety. The details are as follows:

Screenshot of the website of China Embassy in Indonesia

According to the latest report of Reuters on 23rd, the streets of Jakarta have been calm that day, and the number of protesters gradually decreased the night before. A local police spokesman said that the last group of protesters had dispersed before 7 am.

This article is an exclusive manuscript of Observer. It cannot be reproduced without authorization.

　　Today (May 25th) afternoon, the Information Office of Baiyin Municipal Government held the second press conference on the public safety incident of the 4th Yellow River Shilin Mountain 100-kilometer cross-country race, and announced to the media the rescue of the injured, the settlement of claims after the incident and the organization of investigation.

　　Huang Zeyuan, director of the Emergency Department of Gansu Province, said that on the night of May 22, the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government set up seven working groups, one of which was an investigation team, and started the work of blocking the scene, sealing relevant materials and fixing evidence. On the 24th, the Gansu Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government decided to set up a joint investigation team of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, which was composed of emergency management, commission for discipline inspection, procuratorial work, public security, sports, meteorology and other departments. At the same time, marathon experts and meteorologists from the State Sports General Administration and the State Meteorological Administration were invited to participate in the investigation. At present, the joint investigation team has officially entered Baiyin City and Jingtai County to conduct investigations.

　　The main task of the investigation team is to find out the direct cause, indirect cause and damage caused by the incident, accurately identify the nature of the incident, find out the responsibilities of the organizers, contractors, operators and relevant departments, units and personnel, put forward suggestions on accountability treatment of relevant personnel, and put forward specific measures to learn lessons. After the investigation, the joint investigation team will disclose the results of the investigation and the opinions of the relevant personnel on accountability and accountability, and take the initiative to accept the supervision of the media and society. (Headquarters reporter An Wenjian Jiao Jian Zhang Lei Wang Peng Yang Qingbo Wang Hao)

　　CCTV News:On July 25th, the Ministry of Transport held a special press conference on National Highway Network Planning. The relevant person in charge of the Zhejiang Provincial Communications Department said at the press conference that the high-quality development of the regional highway network will be realized with the release and implementation of the National Highway Network Planning. By 2025, the population coverage rate of three "one-hour traffic circles" in Zhejiang Province will reach over 95%.

　　In the National Highway Network Planning, the number of national highways in Zhejiang Province has increased from 18 to 22, and the number of ordinary national highways has increased from 15 to 19, with a total planned mileage of over 10,000 kilometers.

　　In this Plan, all mountainous island counties in Zhejiang Province will achieve full coverage of national highways and national highways. In particular, Shanghai-Ningbo, Shanghai-Zhoushan-Ningbo and Qingtian-Xiamen highways have been included in this national plan to comprehensively improve the location conditions of mountainous islands and enhance the endogenous development momentum.

Original Shanghai CDC Shanghai CDC

On December 16th, last year, three women’s teahouses in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province were cooking tea around the stove, and they were poisoned by hot chat with the windows closed. Fortunately, they were sent to the hospital in time to turn the corner. Six days later, six men in Anyang, Henan province were poisoned by eating charcoal hot pot, three were sent to hospital for emergency treatment, and three died unfortunately.

In just a few days, my best friend cooked tea in fright night, and my brothers had dinner and wept for two lines. The culprit of all this was the invisible killer-carbon monoxide (CO).

Current-saving version

1. The symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning are mainly headache, dizziness, fatigue, nausea and vomiting. In severe cases, coma or even death may occur, and even if the rescue is successful, there may be sequelae of the central nervous system.

2. The main causes of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in this city include charcoal fire heating, charcoal fire diet, gas leakage and improper use of gas water heaters.

3. In case of carbon monoxide poisoning, evacuate the poisoned environment quickly, move to a well-ventilated place and seek medical treatment in time.

These symptoms appear in a closed environment, so be alert to carbon monoxide poisoning!

Carbon-containing substances will produce carbon monoxide when they are not completely burned. It is a colorless, odorless and non-irritating suffocating gas. If in a relatively closed and poorly ventilated environment, a certain amount of inhalation will cause carbon monoxide poisoning.

Mild poisoning is mainly manifested as headache, dizziness, limb weakness, nausea, vomiting and other symptoms. On the basis of the above symptoms, moderate poisoning may also cause flushing, cherry red skin and mucosa, sweating, palpitation, confusion and coma.

Severe poisoning patients can cause deep coma, obvious weakening or disappearance of various reflexes, pale or cyanosis of lips and face, incontinence, respiratory depression, blood pressure drop and even death. Even if the patients with severe poisoning are rescued successfully, there will be more serious sequelae of the central nervous system, that is, delayed encephalopathy caused by carbon monoxide poisoning.

Heating in winter, pay attention to prevention.

According to the monitoring data of Shanghai CDC in 2023, the main causes of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in this city are charcoal fire heating, charcoal fire diet, gas leakage and improper use of gas water heaters. Citizens should take daily precautions and install carbon monoxide alarm devices if possible.

Causes of non-occupational carbon monoxide poisoning in Shanghai in 2023

Part 1 charcoal heating

one

When using charcoal or coal for heating, pay attention to window ventilation. It is recommended to install exhaust equipment and turn it on when heating.

2

Avoid unsupervised burning of charcoal fire, and put it out before going to bed.

Part 2 charcoal diet

Whether it’s a steaming hot pot, an oily barbecue, or a new "food" cooking tea around the stove, we must pay attention to prevent carbon monoxide poisoning when cooking food with charcoal fire.

one

Avoid using charcoal fire in a narrow space with poor ventilation, and remember to open doors and windows for ventilation during operation.

2

When eating out, you should choose a restaurant with good ventilation conditions and complete exhaust facilities. When eating, turn on the exhaust device and open the window for ventilation. If you have dizziness, nausea and other symptoms, you should evacuate as soon as possible.

three

Indoor stoves such as electric stove and alcohol stove should be selected, and charcoal fire should be avoided as far as possible.

Part 3 gas leakage

one

Regularly check whether the gas cooker is aging and whether the connecting hose is loose. When the gas equipment is abnormal or smells gas during use, stop using it immediately, open the window for ventilation, close the gas master gate and contact the gas company for maintenance.

2

After using the gas cooker, carefully confirm whether all the switches are turned off.

Part 4 improper use of gas water heater

one

To replace the water heater that has been used for more than a certain period of time, it is recommended to buy balanced or forced-discharge gas water heaters, and eliminate flue gas water heaters and direct-discharge gas water heaters. The gas water heater should be installed in a well-ventilated place, not in the bathroom or bedroom.

2

Regularly check whether the rubber hose of gas water heater is loose, aging or insect bite, so as to prevent air leakage.

three

Before using the gas water heater, check to make sure that the window in the room is open and well ventilated to ensure that the exhaust gas can be discharged to the outside.

What should I do in case of carbon monoxide poisoning

Once there are symptoms of carbon monoxide poisoning, such as headache, dizziness, limb weakness, nausea, vomiting, etc., you should quickly open the doors and windows to ventilate and evacuate the scene.

On the premise of ensuring their own safety, the rescuer can take the poisoned person to a place with fresh air and good ventilation to lie on his side, loosen the collar of the poisoned person, keep the respiratory tract unobstructed and send him to the hospital as soon as possible.

Contributed by Sun Weiqi

Editor: Chen Xiangxiang

Review: Li Legend Yin Yan

Keep sliding to see the next one.

Carbon monoxide poisoning in this city mostly occurs in these four situations, and preventive measures have helped you sort out the original Shanghai CDC.

Shanghai CDC likes to share. Read and write a message. Slide up to see the next one.

Original title: "Carbon monoxide poisoning in this city mostly occurs in these four situations, and preventive measures have been arranged for you."

Read the original text

Yueyang Daily February 21st (all-media reporter Qi Jie correspondent Wang Cichun)On February 17th, Li Bingqiu, a vegetable expert from the Agricultural and Rural Branch of Yueyang Old Association for Science and Technology, and Chen Xiaolu, a watermelon expert, and their party went deep into Liuzhiqu Village, Guangxingzhou Town, Junshan District to investigate the watermelon planting in greenhouse in spring. Liuzhiqu Village is one of the local science and technology demonstration bases. In recent years, under the leadership of Zhou Xijun, secretary of the General Party Branch, it has promoted the development of collective economy and planned to build 30 mu of new greenhouses and 3,000 tons of vegetable cold storage.

In the investigation, expert Li Bingqiu pointed out that watermelon planting should seize the time window and suggested that villagers purchase high-quality "Meidu" watermelon seedlings as soon as possible and transplant them so that they can be listed before the fourth tourism development conference in Hunan Province. Chen Xiaolu experts stressed that the improvement of watermelon quality needs to adjust the fertilization method, and suggested using Inner Mongolia sheep manure to improve the soil and increase the sugar content of watermelon to ensure the market competitiveness of watermelon.

This survey provided valuable technical support for Liuzhiqu Village, and also provided a feasible scheme for improving the economic benefits of watermelon in greenhouse. The Municipal Association for Science and Technology will continue to promote the development of greenhouse vegetable industry and help rural revitalization through technical guidance and project support.

Game software can usually be divided into game boxes, game tools, game assistants and other categories, which can help game lovers download interesting game resources, learn the latest game information, query game strategies and so on. Even some game softwares have the functions of modifying games, speeding up games, downloading cracked versions and delivering benefits, which are far more powerful than everyone thinks. What are the most comprehensive mobile game app rankings? Next, let Xiaobian share the app rankings of the top ten mobile game platforms in 2022 for everyone!

First, Milu bt mobile game platform

,

User recommendation:

Conscience platform, giant factory, game buff blessing

Thousands of games, masterpieces gathered, super high game rebates.

Download and enjoy the free GM privilege immediately, and even have the exclusive gift package of the European emperor!

Second, the nine demonsBt mobile game platform

,

Nine Demons APP is a game app owned by Batu, and users can receive the first reward qualification provided by the app.

Brand features:

When users go online, they will be given VIP and infinite diamond ingots, and the platform recharge ratio can reach 1:1000. You can also get extra gifts through recharge!

Third, BatuBt mobile game platform

,

Reasons for recommending Batu Game Box:

China’s leading mobile game welfare platform has nearly 5,000 popular mobile games.

Free first charge, automatic discount for recharge, discount as low as 30%,

Send VIP online, get the gold ingot for free, and definitely play the necessary artifact of mobile games.

Iv. 3733Bt mobile game platform

,

3733 Many platform features:

Free first charge, online full V, unlimited ingots,

Discount recharge, mobile game acceleration, gm privilege, massive gift package,

Bring the ultimate gaming experience to players!

Fifth, loveBt mobile game platform

,

Evaluation of fun games:

Abnormal game download portal, the scale is leading in China, accommodating the most complete BT mobile game in the market.

Lead the players to know the latest information about the opening service of BT mobile games and enjoy the fun of mobile games.

Self-help application for all game rebate activities, official service quality, SF experience!

Vi. 277Bt mobile game platform

,

277 Game app provides players with:

BT version, discount version, H5 game encyclopedia, players want all kinds of games.

There is a discount for any amount of money on the platform, and there is no obstacle to recharging at any time.

Game official service quality and public service experience.

Seven, YOXIBt mobile game platform

,

Many platform features of YOXI mobile games:

Super welfare mobile game platform, providing high-quality H5 games, popular online games and role trading.

Ultra-low discount+super gift package+value voucher

Recharge only needs to pay the discounted price, all online games are 40% off, and vouchers are discounted.

The pit abandonment game can be recycled and exchanged for vouchers at any time.

Eight, can be setBt mobile game platform

,

Diskable game features

Super welfare game platform, cracked mobile game and mobile game discount recharge platform.

Abundant discount game offers are easy to receive!

Recommend your favorite types of games every day; A variety of rich benefits are sent together.

Nine, btgo metamorphosisMobile game platform

,

Btgo game highlights:

Abnormal online games, online games, GM, H5, discount games; Self-service rebate can reach up to 500%

Download all kinds of game resources for free, such as abnormal version and full V version.

Free first charge, and recharge will be automatically discounted.

Free first-time vouchers, large vouchers, and multi-platform welfare packages

X. HeheBt mobile game platform

,

Hehe, mobile app user benefits:

There are all kinds of games on the mobile game box, and new users register to send the first charge.

You can get out-of-print vip packages and enjoy various benefits when you go online.

Hehe, the mobile game platform has recharge and rebate.

The above is the list of the top ten mobile game platforms in 2022 brought by Xiaobian. If you want to experience more, more fun and more classic bt mobile games, I suggest you pay attention.18183bt mobile game information, or pay attention18183bt mobile game zoneThere will be a large number of different versions of bt boxes recommended here!

In order to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading and ensure safety, seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, recently jointly issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024), proposing that the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and positive trend in 2023-2024, and the supply chain of key industrial chains will be resilient and resilient. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Notice on Printing and Distributing the Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Unicom Zhuang [2023] No.144

Departments in charge of industry and information technology, finance, agriculture and rural areas, commerce and drug administration of all provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities specifically designated in the state plan, Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps, Guangdong Branch of the General Administration of Customs, customs directly under the Central Government, and supervision bureaus of the General Administration of Financial Supervision:

The Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024) is hereby printed and distributed to you, please conscientiously implement it in light of the actual situation.

Ministry of Industry and Information Technology

the Ministry of Finance

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs

Ministry of Commerce

General Administration of Customs

General administration of financial supervision

National Medical Products Administration

August 17, 2023

Work plan for steady growth of machinery industry (2023-2024)

Machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for national economic development, national defense and military construction and people’s livelihood. It is a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy, an important engine to stimulate domestic demand and promote internal circulation. At present, the international situation is complicated and changeable, and the "triple pressure" of domestic economic development still exists. The development of China’s machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is greater. To implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference, give priority to steady growth, promote effective improvement of quality and reasonable growth of quantity, promote steady growth of machinery industry, improve quality, promote upgrading, ensure safety, and achieve the main expected goals, this plan is specially formulated, and the implementation period is 2023-2024.

I. Guiding ideology

Adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinate the structural reform of the supply side and expand domestic demand, guide the integrated and coordinated development of the upstream and downstream industries, create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem orientation, adhere to multi-measures and separate policies, optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations, and promote the operation of the machinery industry to remain in a reasonable range in order to accelerate the promotion of new types.

Second, the main objectives

From 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry maintained a steady and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains continued to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development continued to increase. The specific objectives are: strive to achieve an average growth rate of operating income of more than 3% and reach 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

Third, work initiatives

(A) continue to expand effective demand, do a steady and strong industry steady growth traction.

Implement the strategy of expanding domestic demand, take the promotion of effective demand as the guide, focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, fully stimulate the demand potential, and make it a strong engine for the sustained growth of the industry.

1. Dig deep into the domestic market potential. We will carry out a series of actions to promote and apply innovative products such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment, intelligent detection equipment and robots, and create a number of application verification units, production lines or typical scenarios to form a good ecology for continuous application and iteration of innovative achievements. Give full play to the guiding role of agricultural machinery purchase and application subsidy policy, and support the purchase of advanced and applicable agricultural machinery. Promote the construction of a "one big and one small" agricultural machinery and equipment research and development, manufacturing, promotion and application pilot area. Carry out an integrated pilot project of agricultural machinery R&D, manufacturing, promotion and application. Compile the application promotion catalogue of industrial mother machine, high-end instruments and intelligent detection equipment, and deepen the large-scale application in machinery, automobile, aerospace, electronics and other fields. Give play to the traction role of the central financial funds, and support the daily procurement of science and technology, education and medical institutions and give priority to the procurement of high-end innovative instruments and meters in major project construction. Increase the government procurement of the first (set) mechanical products.

2. Focus on expanding effective investment. We will accelerate the development of modern logistics and transportation systems such as strategic backbone channels, high-speed railways, general-speed railways, expressways, port and shipping facilities, modern airports and logistics hubs, as well as modern energy systems such as clean energy bases, power delivery channels and coastal nuclear power, and urban infrastructure such as smart parking facilities and new energy vehicle charging and replacing facilities, and continue to promote the development of intelligent equipment such as construction machinery, rail transit equipment, instrumentation and civil machinery. Accelerate the construction of major projects in the "Tenth Five-Year Plan" such as intelligent manufacturing and robotics, major technical equipment, new energy vehicles and intelligent networked vehicles, agricultural machinery and equipment, high-end medical equipment and innovative drugs, and continuously expand the demand for industrial mother machines, instruments and meters, pharmaceutical equipment and industrial robots. Give full play to the role of government investment funds such as the National Manufacturing Industry Transformation and Upgrading Fund, the Industrial Machine Tool Fund and the Small and Medium-sized Enterprise Development Fund, and guide social funds to increase investment in the manufacturing industry, so as to form a physical workload as soon as possible and form a demand for machinery and equipment. All localities should establish a collaborative guarantee mechanism for major investment projects, and coordinate the support of factors for the land and energy demand of projects included in the list of major projects.

3. Actively explore the international market. Increase export credit insurance and credit support, guide high-quality enterprises in agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and other industries to "go global", improve the quality of products and services and international competitiveness, and consolidate the export market of traditional superior products. Encourage enterprises to make good use of free trade agreements such as the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement, actively participate in building the "Belt and Road", give full play to the role of platforms such as comprehensive insurance zones and industrial regional exhibitions, optimize the structure of export products, and further expand emerging markets. Support construction machinery, rail transit equipment and other enterprises to carry out global operations, actively participate in the revision of international standards, promote the overseas recognition and application of China standards, and improve the global brand service system. Track and study the technical trade measures of relevant countries, actively help enterprises to bail out, cross and break foreign technical trade barriers and promote the export of machinery and equipment. Encourage foreign trade enterprises in the machinery industry to explore and develop trade digitalization and stabilize export growth resilience. Encourage all localities to actively use existing capital channels to support small and medium-sized enterprises to participate in overseas exhibitions and expand overseas orders. Encourage industry organizations to strengthen the study of international trade rules and trade situation, help enterprises improve their risk response capabilities, and enhance their overseas business compliance, safety and sustainable development capabilities.

4. Build a high-level supply and demand docking platform. Organize international brand exhibitions such as China International Industry Fair, World Intelligent Manufacturing Congress and World Robotics Congress, support industry organizations to hold exhibition forums in sub-sectors such as machine tools, instruments and construction machinery, promote technical exchanges, international cooperation, and connect upstream and downstream of industrial chains to stimulate market demand. Run China International Import Expo, China Import and Export Commodities Fair, China International Consumer Goods Expo and other major international exhibitions, promote the docking of supply and demand, support industry organizations to hold docking exchange activities such as information exchange meetings and technological achievements fairs on a regular basis, and help enterprises to obtain effective market information in time and promote innovative achievements. Encourage Internet platform enterprises to build a number of professional online trading platforms that meet the characteristics of mechanical equipment and spare parts, and form a one-stop supply-demand docking mechanism for online exhibitions, exchanges and docking, business negotiations, logistics and transportation, and after-sales service to improve the efficiency of supply-demand docking. Encourage industry organizations and local governments to jointly carry out "going out and inviting in" activities, and encourage local governments to provide policy funds and other support for hosting international exhibitions and forums and going abroad to participate in and watch exhibitions.

(2) Promote the intelligentization of manufacturing industry and do solid support for the steady growth of hard industries.

Adhere to the main direction of intelligent manufacturing, take the promotion of intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry as the main line, take the application and promotion of new models and the construction of pioneering areas as the guide, drive key technological breakthroughs and model innovation, fully release the demand for upgrading and upgrading of manufacturing equipment, and make it a base for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry.

1. Accelerate the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models. We will continue to implement pilot demonstration actions of smart manufacturing, build a number of world-class smart factories and smart supply chains, and explore changes in enterprise forms and industrial models. Facing the raw material industry, we will break through advanced process control and energy consumption emission optimization to achieve efficient, safe and green production. Facing the equipment manufacturing industry, carry out model-driven research and development, digital virtual pilot test, etc., and build agile and efficient high-end equipment research and development capabilities. Facing the consumer goods industry, we will explore direct manufacturing and distributed manufacturing for users to meet diversified and high-quality consumer demand. Facing the electronic information industry, we will implement early warning and intelligent control of supply chain risks and build a resilient and flexible supply system. Implement the guidance plan for technological transformation and upgrading of industrial enterprises and support enterprises to accelerate the implementation of technological transformation and upgrading projects.

2. Promote the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions. Develop a number of key intelligent manufacturing system solutions to drive the overall breakthrough of manufacturing equipment and industrial software. Relying on major projects and key enterprises, focusing on the common needs of key industries such as typical scenes and key processes, we will tackle key problems with a number of complete sets of intelligent manufacturing equipment, develop a number of industry-specific software, create a number of standardized, easy-to-popularize and independent intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promote collaborative innovation of intelligent manufacturing equipment, software and solutions, and support intelligent factory construction and operation, production process optimization, product life cycle management and supply chain collaboration. Facing the safety and controllable demand of key industrial chains in manufacturing industry, relying on the construction of smart factories, it will drive the experimental verification, engineering application and iterative upgrade of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, and greatly improve the self-controllable level of smart factory construction. Cultivate and expand the team of system solution suppliers, improve the classification system of system solution suppliers, further standardize the content, process and quality requirements of integrated services, and guide the standardized development of suppliers.

3. Promote the digital transformation of SMEs. Give play to the leading role of technological transformation, and promote the large-scale popularization and application of low-cost solutions suitable for small and medium-sized enterprises for typical scenarios such as lean management, online inspection, intelligent warehousing and quality traceability. Give play to the leading role of leading enterprises in the supply chain, promote upstream and downstream enterprises to popularize intelligent manufacturing equipment and software, advanced management concepts and key manufacturing processes, and comprehensively improve the digitalization and intelligence level of key industries. Encourage local governments to select digital service providers, provide assessment and diagnosis, planning consultation, equipment renovation, standard application, inspection and testing services for small and medium-sized enterprises, and help them realize digital and intelligent transformation.

4. Explore the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas. Encourage qualified places to increase policy support, carry out innovative exploration of intelligent manufacturing policy mechanism and future development model of manufacturing industry, and try first in leading industries’ digital transformation, intelligent upgrading, intelligent manufacturing technology innovation and supply capacity improvement, so as to form a distinctive regional intelligent manufacturing development path and replicate it to the whole country. Support areas with strong foundation and complete elements, comprehensively enhance the innovation, application, supply and support capabilities of intelligent manufacturing, and create a comprehensive development benchmark with significant leading effect. Support areas with distinctive characteristics of leading industries, carry out in-depth construction of smart factories and smart supply chains, and form a popular model with outstanding manufacturing capabilities. Support areas where equipment, software, system solutions and other supply resources gather, promote the cultivation of high-quality suppliers, and build an industrial base with strong independent supply capacity. Support areas with outstanding innovation resource endowments and advantages, promote technological innovation research, and create innovation-driven models.

(C) comprehensively enhance the supply capacity, and be the driving force for the steady growth of the excellent and refined industries.

Insist on deepening the structural reform of the supply side, take the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, strengthen the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

1. Stabilize and smooth the supply chain of key industrial chains. Coordinate the promotion of industrial base reconstruction projects and major technical equipment research projects, and carry out "one-stop" application demonstration of technology. Accelerate the construction of national manufacturing innovation centers such as advanced rail transit equipment, robots, high-performance medical equipment and agricultural machinery equipment, and lay out and build a number of industrial basic common technology centers such as industrial mother machines, instruments and meters to promote the research and development, popularization and application of industry common technologies. Deploy a number of pilot verification units and production lines to promote the innovative achievements of key machinery and equipment to be connected in groups and beaded into chains. Systematically sort out the short-board links of key industries and key products, and carry out the work of strengthening the chain of key product industry chains. Encourage the "zero" cooperation, guide the whole machine enterprises and basic parts enterprises to build a new cooperation mechanism of co-creation, path exploration, risk sharing and benefit sharing, realize the combination of technology research and development and manufacturing process improvement in parts research and development, test and testing, enhance collaborative manufacturing capabilities, jointly promote product industrialization, and achieve quality improvement, cost reduction and efficiency improvement.

2. Accelerate the development of digital equipment. Study and formulate opinions on accelerating the development of equipment digitalization, promote the deep integration of new generation information technology and equipment technology such as artificial intelligence, big data and industrial interconnection, and improve the level of equipment digitalization and intelligence. We will build a high-efficiency innovation system, promote the construction of innovation centers such as industrial control and intelligent detection, and the national industrial metrology and testing center, strengthen the research and development of intelligent equipment and key shortcomings, carry out industrial software engineering test verification, and further activate data value. Facing the typical scenes of digital China such as intelligent agriculture, intelligent medical care, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent transportation, intelligent energy and intelligent construction, we will promote the transformation and upgrading of a number of in-service equipment, upgrade a number of new equipment and develop a number of cutting-edge equipment. We will build an application and maturation base for intelligent equipment, accelerate the construction of high-level test and verification platforms and inspection and testing platforms, and promote the industrialization of intelligent equipment engineering. Organize the demonstration and application of intelligent equipment, and strongly support the digital transformation and intelligent upgrading of key industries. Accelerate the transformation of service-oriented manufacturing in machinery industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, expand new space for service business and cultivate new kinetic energy.

3. Strengthen quality brand building. Carry out actions to improve the reliability of mechanical products. We will implement the "foundation-building" project for the reliability of basic products, focusing on improving the reliability, consistency and stability of special parts such as lead screws, guide rails and spindles for industrial mother machines, precision seed metering devices for agricultural machinery, digital hydraulic parts for construction machinery, precision reducers for industrial robots, and general basic parts such as high-end bearings and precision gears. Implement the "multiplication" project of the reliability of the whole machine equipment and system, and strive to improve the reliability level of high-end products such as five-axis linkage machining center, large-scale high-end intelligent agricultural machinery, industrial robots and industrial control devices. Carry out comparative evaluation activities on the quality and performance of machinery and equipment, and formulate international benchmarking lists for industrial mother machines, agricultural machinery and equipment, medical equipment, etc., so as to promote the improvement of key indicators of the reliability of the whole equipment. Carry out national quality benchmarking activities in the machinery industry, support professional organizations to organize experience exchange and training activities to improve the quality control ability of key manufacturing processes, and summarize and form a number of excellent cases for pilot promotion. Encourage the development of high-end quality certification of mechanical products, organize special activities for the upward development of China brands, strengthen the promotion and cultivation of brands in key industries such as industrial machinery, medical equipment, robots, agricultural machinery and equipment, and enhance the brand competitiveness of China.

4. Improve the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises. Select a group of "chain owners" enterprises in the core advantage position of the industrial chain, make good use of special funds, national production integration as platforms, funds and other existing policy channel resources, and "one enterprise, one case" to support enterprises to become stronger, better and bigger. Support industry organizations to cultivate top 100 enterprises in machinery industry and top 100 enterprises in spare parts. In strategic and basic fields such as industrial machinery, robots, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, instruments and meters, rail transit, and basic parts, we will strengthen the cultivation of "little giant" enterprises, individual champion enterprises, and pilot enterprises, support the professional and differentiated development of enterprises, and create "unique skills." Establish a gradient cultivation platform for high-quality small and medium-sized enterprises, strengthen the dynamic management of enterprise cultivation lists, and strive to improve the quality and efficiency of cultivation. We will implement a number of measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises stabilize their growth and adjust their structural strength, and implement the "one chain, one policy, one batch" financing promotion action for small and medium-sized enterprises. Deepen the service action of "benefiting enterprises together" and carry out the activity of "SME service month". We will implement the "joint action" of financing and innovation for large, medium and small enterprises, and hold the "one hundred enterprises" financing and docking activities for large, medium and small enterprises. Support "chain owners" enterprises to integrate industrial chain resources, promote the construction of a number of industrial technology innovation alliances or innovation consortia of large, medium and small enterprises, carry out collaborative research by upstream and downstream enterprises, form stable supporting and collaborative innovation, and strengthen the supporting resilience of the industrial chain.

5. Promote the coordinated development of key regions. Promote the eastern, central, western and northeastern regions to make full use of the endowment of resource elements and achieve coordinated and differentiated development. While maintaining a stable growth rate, the major machinery provinces in the eastern region should pay attention to the quality of growth, play a leading role in innovation, and make great efforts to break through a number of key parts and complete sets of equipment. Northeast China should speed up the high-end, intelligent and green transformation of traditional advantageous industries, improve industrial operation efficiency, improve market and service capabilities, and promote steady growth, transformation and upgrading of industries. The central and western regions should enhance the regional supporting capacity, undertake the transfer of strategic and basic industries in an orderly manner, speed up the extension and layout of industrial chains, and build a number of internationally competitive machinery and equipment manufacturing bases. Implement the guiding opinions for promoting the orderly transfer of manufacturing industry and the guiding catalogue for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, carry out "1+N" docking activities for the transfer and development of manufacturing industry, strengthen demonstration and promotion, carry out the selection of typical cooperation modes for industrial transfer, create a number of pilot parks for the transfer of equipment industry, and promote the orderly transfer of eastern coastal industries to the central, western and northeastern regions. Encourage local governments to set up industrial transfer funds on the premise of controllable risks and adhering to marketization. We will promote the development of industrial clusters, cultivate and build a number of characteristic industrial clusters of small and medium-sized machinery and equipment manufacturing enterprises, demonstration bases of new industrialized industries, and advanced manufacturing clusters in the fields of industrial machinery, promote the innovative development of 10 billion-level advanced manufacturing clusters such as rail transit, construction machinery and intelligent equipment, and build industrial clusters with international competitiveness.

(D) adhere to the precise policy of separating industries, and stimulate the steady growth vitality of key industries.

Strengthen precise policies, take the promotion of high-quality development of key sub-sectors as the main line, and make overall plans to promote short-boarding, forging long boards, strengthening foundations, and educating emerging industries, so as to stimulate endogenous and sustained growth momentum in key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

1. Make up the chain and upgrade the chain to promote the quality improvement and efficiency improvement of basic equipment.

Industrial mother machine. Strengthen the top-level design, adhere to the problem-oriented, scene traction, pilot verification, group connection, carry out key core technology research, and improve the innovation ability, supply ability and support and guarantee ability of industrial mother machine industry. Promote the digital development of industrial mother machines and support the development of standards and the transformation of results. We will improve the docking mechanism between industrial mother machine enterprises and user enterprises, focus on the needs of key users such as new energy vehicles, aerospace, construction machinery and basic parts, carry out docking activities, encourage key users to boldly try innovative products, and promote the batch application of high-end industrial mother machines. Guide and encourage industrial machine tool enterprises to actively expand overseas markets, optimize the structure of export varieties, and continuously enhance the international competitiveness of high-end industrial machine tool products.

Instruments and meters. Increase support for innovation and tackling key problems in instrument industry. Support superior enterprises to better integrate industry resources, enhance industrial concentration, and cultivate leading enterprises with independent intellectual property rights and international competitiveness. Organize the comparative test and analysis of domestic and imported products, and study and formulate the catalogue of innovative products of high-end instruments and parts. Study and promote the construction of industrial clusters, and support local governments to build industrial clusters in combination with local basic conditions and wishes. Support leading enterprises and research institutes to jointly build a common technology platform to improve the efficiency of research and development of high-end instruments.

Agricultural machinery and equipment. Organize the short-board action of agricultural machinery and equipment, focus on large-scale high-powered high-end intelligent agricultural machinery and small-scale agricultural machinery suitable for hilly areas, accelerate the research and development of short-board machinery and equipment and technological innovation in weak links, optimize the product structure of agricultural machinery and equipment, and fully promote the upgrading of agricultural machinery and equipment. Focusing on the demand of soybean oil crops and agricultural machinery and equipment in hilly and mountainous areas, enterprises, research institutes, extension institutions and application subjects are encouraged to form a consortium to carry out collaborative research. Adopt the mode of "revealing the list and taking the lead" to carry out research and development and popularization and application of urgently needed agricultural machinery and equipment. Support the integrated application of Beidou intelligent monitoring terminal and auxiliary driving system, foster the formation of chain and systematic intelligent operation and command and dispatch capabilities, promote the collaborative innovation of intelligent agricultural machinery, intelligent farms and cloud farms, continue to promote the pilot of unmanned agricultural operations, and promote the development of smart agriculture.

Basic components and basic manufacturing technology. We will carry out actions such as improving innovation capability, engineering application verification, strengthening the chain of industrial chain, cultivating high-quality enterprises and industrial clusters, and promoting advanced manufacturing models to promote breakthroughs in core basic parts, system control technologies and basic manufacturing processes in key areas. Promote the quality improvement project of basic parts to develop in depth, expand the coverage of varieties and specifications, improve the consistency, safety and reliability of basic parts supplied in large quantities, and use the quality early warning mechanism to promote the optimization of industrial structure and market ecology. Strengthen the coordinated development of basic components and complete machines, focus on key areas, give play to the traction role of large professional enterprises and research institutes, promote the coordination of technical standards of basic components and complete machines, and jointly build a common technical cooperation and development platform. Implement the guiding opinions to promote the high-quality development of casting and forging industry, promote the upgrading of processing technology to high efficiency and refinement, and promote the standardized, innovative, green and intelligent development of casting and forging enterprises.

2. Strengthen the chain and consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries.

Construction machinery. Efforts will be made to improve the industrial basic capabilities, break through key core technologies and components such as system control and hydraulics, and fill the shortcomings of industrial development. Guide enterprises to strengthen the research and scale application of key core components such as batteries, motors and electronic controls for new energy construction machinery. Study and carry out pilot and promotion support policies for the application of new energy construction machinery, explore the exit mechanism of old construction machinery, and support qualified areas to take the lead in implementing the filing management and exit mechanism of construction machinery. Focus on typical application scenarios such as mines and ports, and the needs of major engineering construction such as sichuan-tibet railway, and carry out demonstration applications of electric products such as electric excavators and electric loaders. Support enterprises to strengthen the cultivation and international promotion of construction machinery brands, improve the global brand service system, and stabilize the export growth resilience.

Rail transit equipment. Widely apply new materials, new technologies and new processes to create independent, intelligent and green rail transit equipment products with international competitiveness. Strengthen the key components of vehicles, traction, braking, signal, power supply and other systems. Support qualified rail transit vehicle and core parts enterprises to build smart factories. Carry out basic research on rail transit equipment manufacturing and development of green intelligent equipment, and expand the "manufacturing+service" model. Support rail transit equipment enterprises to "go global", carry out global operation, and build an all-round international operation capability of "product+service+technology+investment".

3. Build and extend the chain, and continue to cultivate and expand emerging industries.

Robots. Promote the formation of a number of collaborative innovation consortia between production and use, establish a collaborative research mechanism between production and demand with enterprises as the main body, and accelerate the iterative upgrade of the whole machine and parts with demand as the traction. In-depth implementation of the "robot+"application action, improve the supply capacity of robot products and system solutions in automotive, electronics, aerospace, rail transit, new energy, medical care, agriculture and other application fields. Promote the establishment of an inter-departmental collaborative promotion mechanism, and build a public service platform for supply and demand docking and application promotion of the "robot+"industrial chain. In the mature application field, select a number of benchmark enterprises and typical scenarios with outstanding application results and strong influence. In the field of emerging applications and potential demand, a number of innovative technologies and solutions for robot applications are collected through "revealing the list".

Medical equipment. Promote the establishment of a collaborative working mechanism between industry and information technology, health and drug supervision, and strive to open up the chain of high-end medical equipment development, registration and approval and clinical innovation. Build a collaborative innovation platform for Industry-University-Research medical institutions, strengthen key core technology research, speed up the completion of the shortcomings of the high-end medical equipment industry chain, and improve the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of the industry chain. We will promote the integrated development of medical equipment with 5G, artificial intelligence, big data and Internet of Things, foster new models and formats such as telemedicine, smart medical care and mobile medical care, and promote high-quality medical resources to benefit the broad masses of the people. Create a number of high-end medical equipment application demonstration bases, promote clinical verification and application promotion of medical equipment, and select a number of excellent application scenarios for telemedicine and smart medical care.

Fourth, safeguard measures

(1) Increase policy support. Using existing capital channels to support machinery manufacturing enterprises to tackle key core technologies and carry out intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments according to the characteristics of the machinery industry to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services.

(2) Strengthen standard supply. We will strengthen the revision of standards for general parts, core special parts for main equipment, general manufacturing processes, instruments and special equipment, and improve the standard systems for industrial mother machines, medical equipment, agricultural machinery and equipment, and robots. Aim at industrial upgrading, speed up the construction of data security standard system, and promote the development of product life cycle reliability standards such as reliability design, analysis, test, evaluation, operation and maintenance and application of key core products in key industries. Accelerate the development of key technologies and industry application standards for intelligent manufacturing, organize the implementation of standard pilot actions, and carry out standard application pilot and standard implementation activities. Encourage industry associations to jointly develop advanced group standards with leading enterprises, actively participate in international standardization work, and promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards.

(3) Strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "Digital Industry Information" to strengthen the operation monitoring and scheduling analysis, and timely discover the problems of signs, potentials and tendencies in operation. Organize and hold economic operation analysis meetings of key industries and key regions, strengthen analysis and judgment, and timely grasp the development of regions, industries and enterprises. Implement the spirit of the CPC Central Committee’s investigation and research on Daxing, organize special research on steady growth, go deep into the grassroots and industry front line, understand the pain points and difficulties that restrict the development of enterprises in the industry, and coordinate and solve the problem of "urgent difficulties and worries" of enterprises. Strengthen information sharing and experience summary, excavate typical cases of steady growth of local and industry, and refine and popularize the experience and practices that can be used for reference.

(4) Strengthen organization and implementation. All departments should deeply understand the significance of promoting the steady growth of the machinery industry to stabilize the basic economic disk, compact their responsibilities, strengthen coordination and cooperation, form joint efforts, implement various measures in detail, pay close attention to implementation, and make overall plans to promote the steady growth of the machinery industry. All localities should base themselves on reality, introduce targeted policies for the steady growth of the machinery industry in the region, stabilize the development of key industries and key enterprises, and strive to achieve the expected goals. Promote the establishment of linkage and consultation and exchange mechanism between central and local governments, adhere to the goal and problem orientation, and coordinate and solve major problems encountered in the development of machinery industry. Industry associations, industry alliances and other industry organizations should play a service and supporting role, increase policy interpretation and positive publicity, strengthen investigation and research, judge the impact of domestic and international situations on the industry in this field, especially the impact of small and medium-sized enterprises, timely reflect and help enterprises solve problems, actively build an industry exchange and exhibition platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand. The competent departments of industry and information technology in various regions and relevant national trade associations regularly submit the progress in the implementation of steady growth in their respective regions and industries every year.

Interpretation of Work Plan for Steady Growth of Machinery Industry (2023-2024)

Recently, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, together with the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Ministry of Commerce, the General Administration of Customs, the General Administration of Financial Supervision and National Medical Products Administration, issued the Work Plan for Steady Growth of the Machinery Industry (2023-2024) (Ministry of Industry and Information Technology Liantongzhuang [2023] No.144, hereinafter referred to as the Work Plan). In order to understand the Work Plan and implement it well, the relevant contents are now interpreted as follows:

First, the introduction background

The Central Economic Work Conference proposed that in 2023, we should "focus on stabilizing growth, employment and prices". Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, make efforts to expand domestic demand, boost confidence, guard against risks, and constantly promote the sustained improvement of economic operation.

The machinery industry is a basic and strategic industry that provides technical equipment for the development of national economy, national defense, military industry and people’s livelihood. It is an important cornerstone to support the country’s manufacturing capacity and comprehensive national strength, and a "ballast stone" to stabilize the industrial economy. It undertakes the important task of promoting the technical progress and technological level of the industry and meeting the needs of people’s better life, involving manufacturing, construction, agriculture, transportation, scientific research, people’s life and other aspects. At present, the external environment is complex and severe, the domestic demand is insufficient, some enterprises have difficulties in operation, and there are many hidden dangers in key areas. The development of machinery industry is facing a new situation, and the pressure of steady growth of the industry is great.

The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has conscientiously implemented the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, worked with seven departments including the Ministry of Finance to study and formulate a work plan for the steady growth of the machinery industry, and made efforts to stabilize key sub-sectors, promote the steady growth of the machinery industry, and support the industrial economic growth to achieve the expected goals. The Work Plan mainly focuses on 11 sub-sectors such as machine tools, agricultural machinery, construction machinery, instruments and meters, robots, rail transit equipment, medical equipment, mechanical basic parts, cultural office equipment, food packaging machinery and other civil machinery, involving 7 major categories, 36 middle categories and 108 sub-categories of the national economy.

Second, the guiding ideology and main objectives

Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, the Work Plan fully implements the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, adheres to the general tone of striving for progress while maintaining stability, better coordinates the structural reform of the supply side and expands domestic demand, and strives to gather the joint efforts of industries, enterprises and localities to create effective demand through high-quality supply, strengthen systematic thinking and problem-oriented, take multiple measures simultaneously, and make separate policies to optimize supply, boost demand and stabilize expectations. Efforts will be made to stabilize key sub-sectors and keep the operation of machinery industry within a reasonable range, so as to lay a solid foundation for accelerating new industrialization, building a manufacturing power and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

The "Work Plan" proposes that from 2023 to 2024, the operation of the machinery industry will maintain a stable and good trend, the resilience and safety level of the supply chain of key industrial chains will continue to improve, and the quality and efficiency of industrial development will continue to increase. The specific objectives are: strive for an average annual growth rate of more than 3%, reaching 8.1 trillion yuan by 2024; The scale of key industries is rising steadily, new growth points are constantly emerging, the competitiveness of enterprises is further enhanced, and the supply capacity is significantly improved; The construction of industrial clusters has been continuously promoted, and a number of competitive small and medium-sized enterprise characteristic clusters and about 10 industrial clusters with international competitiveness have been cultivated.

III. Main Work Measures and Safeguard Measures

The "Work Plan" proposes to adhere to the "two main lines", do a good job in "four overall plans" and strengthen the "four motivations", and put forward 16 key tasks in four aspects and four safeguard measures from the supply and demand sides.

(1) About the "two main lines". On the demand side, focusing on improving effective demand, we will focus on expanding investment, promoting consumption, stabilizing exports, promoting intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, and fully stimulating the demand potential of machinery and equipment. On the supply side, with the overall improvement of supply capacity as the main line, we will strengthen separate policies, make every effort to improve the resilience and safety level of the industrial chain supply chain, lead and create effective demand with high-quality supply, and promote a virtuous circle of supply and demand at a higher level.

(2) About "Four Overall Plans" and "Four Motives". First, make overall plans to expand investment, promote consumption, stabilize exports, enhance effective demand, and make the machinery industry grow steadily. The second is to make overall plans for tackling key problems, model innovation and popularization and application of intelligent manufacturing, accelerate the intelligent transformation and upgrading of manufacturing industry, fully release the investment demand for new or updated equipment, and do a solid support for the steady growth of the hard machinery industry. The third is to make overall plans for the construction of industrial ecological system, improve the resilience of industrial chain supply chain, innovate the supply of high-quality equipment, and be the driving force for the steady growth of fine machinery industry. The fourth is to make overall plans to make up for shortcomings, forge long boards, strengthen foundations, cultivate emerging industries and new growth points, and make precise policies to stimulate the stable growth vitality of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery.

(3) About 16 important tasks in four aspects

In terms of continuously expanding effective demand, aiming at the fact that the machinery industry provides technical equipment for other industries, and more than 70% of the demand comes from infrastructure construction and investment in new or upgraded equipment in other industries, which is the main battlefield for stabilizing exports, four key tasks are put forward, namely, digging deep into the domestic market potential, focusing on expanding effective investment, actively exploring the international market, and building a high-level supply-demand docking platform.

In promoting the intelligent transformation of manufacturing industry, four key tasks are put forward, such as accelerating the promotion of new intelligent manufacturing models, promoting the research of intelligent manufacturing system solutions, promoting the digital transformation of small and medium-sized enterprises, and exploring the construction of intelligent manufacturing pioneer areas.

In terms of improving high-quality supply capacity, five key tasks are put forward, such as stabilizing and smoothing the supply chain of key industrial chains, accelerating the digital development of equipment, strengthening the construction of quality brands, improving the gradient cultivation system of high-quality enterprises, and promoting the coordinated development of key regions.

In terms of precise policy of separation, three key tasks are put forward, namely, supplementing and upgrading the chain to promote the quality and efficiency of basic equipment, strengthening the chain to consolidate the development momentum of advantageous industries, and building and extending the chain to continuously cultivate and expand emerging industries, so as to promote the steady growth of eight key sub-sectors such as industrial machinery, instruments and meters, agricultural machinery and equipment, basic parts and basic manufacturing processes, construction machinery, rail transit equipment, medical equipment and robots.

(4) About four aspects of safeguard measures. First, increase policy support. Support equipment manufacturing enterprises to carry out key core technology research and intelligent green transformation. Give full play to the role of national industrial integration as a platform, guide financial institutions to increase credit support, and comprehensively use various financial instruments to improve the quality and efficiency of financial services. The second is to strengthen the standard supply. Strengthen the revision of standards, improve the standard system of industrial machine tools and medical equipment, and accelerate the development of key technologies and industrial application standards for intelligent manufacturing. Promote the internationalization of machinery industry standards. The third is to strengthen monitoring and dispatching. Use the information platform such as "digital information" to strengthen the monitoring of the economic operation of the equipment industry, carry out in-depth investigation and study, and coordinate and solve the difficulties and problems faced by the development of industrial enterprises in a timely manner. The fourth is to strengthen organization and implementation. Strengthen departmental coordination, promote the establishment of central-local linkage and consultation and exchange mechanisms, and coordinate and solve major problems. Encourage local governments to base themselves on reality and introduce targeted policies for steady growth in the region. Give play to the service and supporting role of industry organizations, build an industry exchange and display platform, and strengthen the docking of supply and demand.

　　　　　　　CCTV News:On the 6th local time, just a few hours before the new round of US sanctions against Iran came into effect, Iranian President Rouhani accepted an interview with Iranian domestic media. In the interview, he said that he would not accept the way that the United States wants to negotiate and restart the sanctions at the same time, and stressed that economic pressure and sanctions will not force Iran to return to the negotiating table.

　　　　　　 In a TV interview that day, Rouhani said that it was meaningless for Iran that the United States restarted sanctions while wanting peace talks. On the one hand, the United States was trying to create division and panic for the Iranian country and people, and on the other hand, it was forced by the pressure of mid-term elections in the United States. Rouhani said that Iran has always been willing to negotiate, but the United States must first show sincerity. At the same time, Rouhani said that the United States is now isolated in the world, and the United States will regret its imposition of sanctions, and called on Iran to unite against US sanctions.

source map

　　　　　　 The United States restarts sanctions against Iran in non-energy fields.

　　　　　　 The US White House issued a statement on the 6th, announcing that the United States will restart a series of non-energy sanctions against Iran in the fields of finance, metals, minerals and automobiles on the 7th. The White House statement said that the sanctions will involve the Iranian government’s purchase of precious metals such as dollars and gold; Industrial graphite, steel, aluminum, coal and software; Transactions related to Iranian currency; Activities related to the issuance of sovereign debt by the Iranian government; Iranian automobile industry.

　　　　　　 The United States will restart the remaining sanctions against Iran on November 5, involving Iranian port operators, energy, shipping and shipbuilding industries; Petroleum transactions; Foreign financial institutions deal with Iran’s central bank.

　　　　　　 Iran’s multi-pronged response to the threat of US sanctions

　　　　　　 Faced with the threat of sanctions from the United States, Iran has taken various measures to reduce the possible negative impact.

　　　　　　 On the evening of 5th local time in Iran, the Iranian government suddenly announced that it would reopen the foreign exchange business of foreign exchange bureaux, but the specific trading measures need to be further announced. In an interview with Iranian state television, the governor of Iran’s central bank, Hamadi, said that this measure was taken to show that Iran has the ability to stabilize the foreign exchange market when the US sanctions come into effect. He also stressed that it will continue to pay attention to the prices of people’s daily necessities and will maintain the price stability of daily necessities and medicines.

　　　　　　 In addition, Iran’s national television station No.5 broadcast a statement of Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, saying that the Revolutionary Guard Navy had recently conducted military exercises in Persian Gulf waters. The media quoted a spokesman for the Revolutionary Guard as saying that the military exercise was a routine exercise aimed at ensuring the safety of international sea routes. However, he did not disclose more detailed information such as the specific time and scale of the exercise. Iranian President Rouhani has hinted that if Iranian crude oil exports are blocked, then Iran may block the the Strait of Hormuz. The Strait of Hormuz is a shipping artery connecting Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman in southern Iran, which has a strategic impact on global energy supply. Some analysts said that Iran held this military exercise on the eve of the resumption of sanctions against Iran by the United States, with the intention of sending a tough signal to the United States.