Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, the new news and good news of domestic animated films keep coming: "Big Fish Begonia 2" has not yet come out, and "Big Fish Begonia 3" has been put on record; The nomination list of the 36th Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film was announced, and Four Seasons was shortlisted as the best art film, and the award will be announced on November 4th.

This year is also a bumper year for animated films in China:Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Bears with Me and Bear Heart are among the top ten in the box office list of China animated films, and all of them have exceeded the 500 million mark, which is unprecedented.The northeast campus comedy style has also won the support of nearly 400 million box office audiences.

According to the official data released by the State Film Administration, the total box office of domestic animated films (including co-productions) reached 7.104 billion yuan in 2019, which is the highest annual box office record of domestic animated films.According to the incomplete statistics of 1905 movie network, the total box office of domestic animated films in 2023 has reached nearly 5 billion, ranking second in history.

In 2019, the upsurge of "the rise of the country" was set off in one fell swoop. Three years later, the film market in China is rapidly warming up, and the output and box office figures of domestic animated films are also rising.

This year, there has not been a phenomenal explosion of 5 billion pieces like "Nezha", but high-quality domestic animated films have appeared in the box office of 1 billion, 1.5 billion and 2 billion, which have been affirmed by the audience, moving from single polarization at the box office to diversified development, forming another new starting point.

At present, a number of heavyweight animation officials have announced plans to meet the audience in 2024. If it is released as scheduled, the animation year will be ushered in next year, and the era when the annual box office of domestic animated films will break through 10 billion for the first time may come!

The 2024 Animation Year is coming?

What new films are worth looking forward to?

Since 2017, "Bears haunt" has been stationed in the "nail house" that has become the Spring Festival file, which is a must for children’s screens in the New Year.

"Boonie Bears: Time Twist", the 10th anniversary work of "Bears Coming and Going" series, was also announced to be released on February 10th, 2024, making it the first movie to be released in the Spring Festival next year.

After the release of Bear Haunted with Me in the Spring Festival this year, the cumulative box office reached 1.495 billion yuan, creating a new single-chip box office record for the series of animated films "Bear Haunted". 9 movies, with a total box office of 5.7 billion, Logger Vick, which is about to start a new adventure, will continue to accompany children during the Spring Festival, which will hit a series of box office figures.

According to the semi-annual report of Light Media in 2023 released in August this year, animated films such as Big Fish Begonia 2, Acacia and Hong Haier are under production, while animated films such as Jiang Ziya 2, Crossing the Sea with Eight Immortals and Erlang Shen are in the early planning stage.

Among them,"Nezha’s Magic Boy Making a Sea" and "Xiaoqian", which have attracted much attention from fans and the industry, are expected to be released next year.

Can "Nezha’s Devil Children Make a Sea" surpass its previous work, Ne Zha’s 5 billion box office, and create another miracle? A few days ago, the film opened an official account on the social platform, and the topic # Nezha 2 is coming # quickly boarded the hot search, which triggered the expectation of the whole network.

The sequel is still directed by. In the egg at the end of the previous film, Shen Gongbao told the East China Sea Dragon King about Ao Bing. The East China Sea Dragon King flew into a rage and the Four Seas Dragon King would join hands to "do things". According to the outline of the project, the second part will also continue to tell "After the Armageddon, although the souls of Nezha and Aobing were saved, the flesh will soon be past. Taiyi real person intends to reshape the flesh of the two with seven-color lotus. However, there are many difficulties in the process of reshaping the flesh. Where will the fate of Nezha and Ao Bing go? "

Xiaoqian, whose concept poster has been released, is adapted from Nie Xiaoqian in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The story will start with the story that a scholar Ning Sheng accidentally saves Xiaoqian, a female ghost, and tell the story that they know each other and love each other in the process of being on the run.

In 1997, based on Ghost Story, the animated feature film Xiaoqian was extended. This is the first Hong Kong animated film with three-dimensional technology, and the animation team joined the art production, which is a classic in the hearts of many fans. After 17 years, I hope that the new version of Xiaoqian will have greater innovation and breakthrough.

The president of light media once pointe out in a letter to internal staff,Light set up a new animation film brand "Light Animation" last year, and it took two years to sort out and construct the "China Myth Universe" system. Xiaoqian is the first work.The initial development of the system will take twenty or thirty years, and the resources and strength of the whole industry will be used.

While domestic animation excessively follows the trend to develop traditional mythological themes such as "Journey to the West" and "Nezha", the "China Myth System" initiated by "Xiaoqian" takes the lead in aiming at the masterpiece of China’s ancient strange novels "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio". On the other hand, the light-chasing animation was also put on record, and the two companies once again "collided".

However, the third work in the "New Legend" series should appear first next year.

At the opening of the screening of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, White Snake: Floating Life released a preview of the film simultaneously. The film has also been successfully set up, and the screenwriter is still the same, but this time the director may no longer create the series by himself, but be a new director.

The background sound of a "lady" came from the preview, and Xiao Bai smiled back and made people think."White Snake: A Floating Life" will continue the story of the previous work, and Xiaobai will find Xu Xian, the reincarnation of A Xuan, and then continue the frontier. They married and opened a security hall to save lives, but they were stopped by Fahai.

"White Snake" series movies have accumulated more than 1 billion box office at present, and both single films have maintained a stable performance of around 500 million box office, which has formed a certain IP influence and market popularity in China, and the third film is still highly anticipated.

Realistic animation won a good reputation of Douban with 8.3 points after it was released in 2021, and the box office performance of about 250 million was equally bright. After landing in the Japanese cinema this year, the film was praised and recommended by Kunihiko Ikuhara and other Japanese animation giants.

Continuing the story of the first ending and egg painting, A Juan, a teenager, came to Shanghai from Lingnan to work to earn money to treat her father. Judging from the preview that has been exposed, A Juan’s good friends, A Cat and A Dog, will continue to appear, and there are two new roles: a girl and an uncle.

What is even more curious is that A Juan in the preview played a set of Hongquan.While the lion dance team continues to pursue their dreams, what new collision will they have with traditional martial arts?

The director’s new work "Painting Jianghu" has been announced for release next year. The Wind Mantra, directed by him, won the Best Art Film Award in the 32nd China Golden Rooster Award, and has long focused on Chinese style animation aesthetics.

The Son of Time tells the story of the fantasy adventure that the girl in red met in the metropolis of the Republic of China after she had the ability to master time.Animated films with the story background of the Republic of China are rare, and I hope this film can bring new experiences to the audience.

The above six works planned to meet the audience in 2024 have a strong production lineup and high expectations, which is likely to be the backbone and box office output army of the animated film market next year.

In addition, there are some new animation works that have not been officially announced. For example, the director’s new film is scheduled to be released this year; Shortlisted for the best animation in Golden Goblet Awards at this year’s Film Festival; Luo Xiaohei War II has been put on record, and the production progress has not been made public yet; China’s first animated feature film in ink and wash released by the Film Studio is being produced, and the hotly debated Summer of the Little Monster in China is also being prepared for the film version …… They are likely to surprise "airborne" in the future.

The story theme and formal style of domestic animated films are becoming more and more diverse, and it is expected that "the rise of the country" is not just an idealized slogan, but is gradually becoming a reality.

　　Our reporter Ma Jing

　　Outside the palace wall and under the corner building, the red enclosed house with a history of more than 250 years has been transformed into a new "punching place in online celebrity". "My Hot Pot", "Three Thousand Belles" and "Kangxi loves chocolate" … … With the opening of hot pot restaurants and coffee shops in front of the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City Wenchuang, which has always sold Meng online, has also come offline and integrated into the new scene of catering consumption.

　　"Order according to orders" attracts young people to punch in.

　　"Mukden carrier, the emperor said, soup base — — Marigold flower pot, sauce — — Jiangshan country sauce … …” The golden imperial edict slowly spread out, the vertical menu came into view, and the antique utensils filled with exquisite ingredients suddenly sat in the palace to eat a big meal.

　　The Forbidden City Corner Restaurant, which just opened less than a month ago, has jumped to the top of the hot pot list in Beijing on the public comment website. Although the store only serves hot pot after 5: 30 pm and only provides fast food during the day, many diners who come for hot pot line up at the door in the afternoon. The staff said that the telephone reservation table before March 10 has been fully booked. If you want to eat hot pot, you can only grab the number on the spot. At present, there are only 30 pots a night, first come first served.

　　Many people are curious, why did the Forbidden City, which is tall, enter the hot pot world this time? "After consulting the bottom file of the Qing Palace diet, I found that the recipes of the emperors in the past dynasties were different, but the same thing was that they all liked hot pot. Emperor Qianlong, in particular, has become obsessed with hot pot, eating more than 200 meals a year for 365 days. Empress Dowager Cixi not only loves hot pot, but also invented a novel way to eat it ‘ Chrysanthemum hotpot ’ 。” The Forbidden City Corner Restaurant introduced the inspiration of the Forbidden City hot pot in the official Weibo.

　　To enjoy "my hot pot", taking photos is an essential link, and every corner of the store is a photo background. The walls are covered with "Meng Meng Da" style statues of the Empress Dowager, accompanied by the usual "selling Meng" sentence in the Forbidden City: "I am hungry", "I will say good things after eating" and "nothing can’t be solved by a hot pot" … … On the biggest wall, there is a picture of Emperor Qianlong’s grand banquet.

　　Not far from the hot pot restaurant, the newly opened coffee shop in the Forbidden City is also hard to find. "3,000 Jiali" milk tea and "Riding on the world of mortals and laughing" litchi black tea … … There are more than 30 kinds of drinks to choose from in the store, as well as high-value desserts such as "Thousand Miles of Jiangshan Roll".

　　At 4 o’clock last Saturday afternoon, there was a long queue of over 100 people in front of the coffee shop. "After visiting the Forbidden City, how can you not have a cup of coffee? We waited for an hour to buy it. " The young man who just bought coffee was not in a hurry to drink it, and raised his mobile phone and kept patting the coffee cup.

　　Wenchuang sales online and offline integration

　　In the hot pot restaurant and coffee shop in the Forbidden City, the integration of cultural creation and catering consumption has become a major feature. There is a cultural and creative product display area in the corner restaurant, which mainly displays tableware and other food-related products. After eating hot pot, customers can get a postcard exclusive to the corner building in the cultural and creative area and collect stamps at the same time. The corner coffee shop has also set up a cultural and creative area, and products such as the Forbidden City’s handbooks, notebooks, tea sets and round fans can be purchased in the store. There is also a bookshelf next to it, where you can read books related to the Forbidden City.

　　If these cultural and creative exhibitions and sales are not enough, next to the coffee shop, the Taobao Experience Hall of the Forbidden City, which has just appeared, can let you have a good time. It is often crowded here, too. Hundreds of pretty bookmarks and pendants, colorful tapes hanging like waterfalls, and small ornaments with different shapes … … The Taobao shop in the Forbidden City was moved offline and intuitively appeared in front of people.

　　"I used to buy these souvenirs only in the Forbidden City or online, but now I can finally shop outside the Palace." A fan of the Forbidden City Wenchuang said that the biggest advantage of the physical store is that you can see for believing, choose the most suitable products, and at the same time have more shopping fun.

　　The reporter compared the Taobao online store and the experience store in the Forbidden City and found that the commodity prices were consistent online and offline. However, make-up products have not yet been sold offline.

　　In fact, the Forbidden City Taobao has long been interested in entering the offline. At the beginning of last year, the Forbidden City "slipped out of the palace" for the first time, and opened a month-long pop-up shop in Sanlitun. Many goods were sold out in two days, which undoubtedly made the Forbidden City see a new opportunity to open a shop outside the palace.

　　New format consumption meets market test

　　From the luggage tag that is easy to lose, to the lipstick that was sold out when it was first launched, to the Lantern Festival, a hard-to-find coffee shop and hot pot restaurant, the "Forbidden City fever" reflects people’s strong demand for cultural consumption.

　　"Come to the Forbidden City to eat hot pot, not only to eat hot pot, but also to experience this cultural atmosphere." Wendy Wang, a college student who is waiting in line, said.

　　The Forbidden City will introduce new tricks on the road of innovation. It is understood that the Wenchuang Pavilion and icehouse Restaurant of the Forbidden City jointly built by Dongcheng District Government and the Palace Museum are expected to open in Qianmen Street this year. This means that people will have more opportunities to experience the Forbidden City culture outside the palace.

　　As the "Forbidden City fever" continues to heat up, the quality of products and services around the Forbidden City is also facing more tests. On January 5 this year, due to product quality problems, the Forbidden City Taobao series cosmetics, which had just appeared for less than one month, voluntarily announced that the whole line would be discontinued.

　　For the newly launched "My Hot Pot", consumer comments are also mixed. On the public comment website, many consumers praised the restaurant’s environment and creativity, but thought that the price was a little expensive, and the soup base alone was 128 yuan, and the per capita consumption price was around 200 yuan. "There are no snacks and water, and there is still some distance compared with professional hot pot restaurants." "It has characteristics, but the taste is not attractive, and the cost performance is relatively low." Some netizens suggested that the Forbidden City should also improve the taste of products in the catering field, so that consumers can enjoy both sight and taste.

　　Cctv newsAccording to the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, in order to implement the new People’s Republic of China (PRC) Wildlife Protection Law, which came into effect on May 1 this year, promote the construction of ecological civilization in water areas, strengthen the protection of rare and endangered aquatic wildlife and their habitats, standardize the management and utilization activities of aquatic wildlife, and severely punish illegal and criminal acts of destroying aquatic wildlife resources, arrangements are made in accordance with the "China Fishery Bright Sword 2023" series of special law enforcement action plans. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs decided to launch a special law enforcement action to crack down on the destruction of aquatic wildlife resources from May 1 to October 31, 2023 (hereinafter referred to as "special action"). The main contents are as follows:

　　Strengthen habitat supervision. Implement the responsibilities of supervision and management of aquatic wildlife habitats within the jurisdiction according to law, and focus on investigating and dealing with illegal hunting, unauthorized introduction of exotic species and other acts that destroy aquatic wildlife and their habitats. Strengthen source management, strengthen inspections and patrols in key areas such as nature reserves and aquatic wildlife migration routes, and in key periods such as breeding period and wintering period, establish a normalized supervision mechanism, increase the frequency of inspections and law enforcement, and carry out squatting when necessary. Check all kinds of activities of breeding and utilization of aquatic wild animals in nature reserves, and order rectification within a time limit if scientific research is not obtained according to law; Those who carry out business activities without authorization should be severely punished according to law.

　　Strictly crack down on illegal business use. In conjunction with the public security, market supervision and other departments, we will strengthen the rectification of key areas such as seafood dry goods market, restaurants and pet markets, focusing on the species of California Bay grouper, Chinese horseshoe crab, seahorse, crocodile, sturgeon and freshwater turtle, and severely investigate and deal with unauthorized or over-time and over-range operation and utilization, failure to use the special logo for aquatic wildlife as required, and forgery, alteration, sale, transfer, and so on. Strengthen cooperation with the departments of network information, transportation, railways, civil aviation, postal services, etc., and jointly crack down on illegal online transactions and illegal transportation, delivery and other behaviors according to the division of responsibilities, and strengthen multi-link, full-chain, and no dead ends supervision.

　　Standardize breeding and exhibition activities. Conduct a comprehensive inventory of aquatic wildlife breeding and exhibition venues such as aquariums and aquariums within the jurisdiction, focusing on verifying the breeding of key species such as cetaceans, whale sharks, turtles and spotted seals. If the species and quantity of the animals being kept do not correspond to the records of the franchise certificate, they are required to explain the reasons. If the reason is reasonable and verifiable, it shall be ordered to change the franchise certificate according to law; If the type and quantity exceed the license record and the legal source cannot be explained, it shall be severely punished according to law.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, December 22 nd: Maintaining the dignity of heroes and heroes and inheriting the red spirit-three key words to see through the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Luo Zhengguang, Luo Sha, Lin Hui and Shi Jingnan.

　　"Is Qiu Shaoyun’s deeds true?" "Can Huang Jiguang really block the loophole?" … … In recent years, under the banner of "reflecting on history" and "restoring the truth", cases of wanton slander and misinterpretation of heroic deeds have occurred from time to time, which have stung the hearts of countless people and desecrated the heroic spirit of dedication to the country and the nation.

　　On the 22nd, the draft law on the protection of heroic martyrs was submitted to the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) for deliberation for the first time. There will be more perfect legal provisions on the historical merits of heroic martyrs, memorial activities, memorial sites and their maintenance requirements, martyrs’ praise and preferential treatment for survivors, so as to defend the dignity and legitimate rights and interests of heroic martyrs by the rule of law.

　　Urgency-heroes and martyrs should not be profaned

　　The deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs are the common historical memory and precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, and are a powerful spiritual driving force for realizing the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation.

　　Legislation to protect heroic martyrs, in recent years, voices from all walks of life have been rising. At the National People’s Congress in 2017, 251 NPC deputies, Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference members and some people sent letters, proposing to strengthen the protection of heroic martyrs through legislation.

　　"Some people vilify, vilify, belittle and question the heroic martyrs in the history of our party and army. The essence is to shake the ruling foundation of the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. These acts must be explicitly prohibited by law." Xu Anbiao, deputy director of the Legal Affairs Commission of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), said.

　　The reporter learned that the legislative work on the protection of heroic martyrs was highly valued by the CPC Central Committee and officially launched in April this year.

　　The draft Law on the Protection of Heroic Martyrs proposes that the state protects heroic martyrs, praises and commemorates them and safeguards their dignity and legitimate rights and interests. The draft clearly stipulates: "It is forbidden to distort, vilify, vilify or deny the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs."

　　Yang Lixin, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, said that strengthening the legal protection of the names, reputations and honors of heroes and heroes is of great significance for promoting the society to respect heroes and heroes, promote the good and suppress the evil, and carry forward the socialist core values.

　　While safeguarding the dignity and legitimate rights and interests of heroic martyrs, whether all kinds of heroic memorial facilities can be well protected and repaired is also the focus of people’s concern.

　　Remarkably, the legal status of the Monument to the People’s Heroes is clearly defined for the first time in the draft for the protection of heroes and martyrs, which stipulates that its name, inscription, inscription, relief, graphics and signs are protected by law. At the same time, the draft also provides for the protection, opening and management of other memorial facilities for heroic martyrs.

　　Xie Zhiyong, a professor at China University of Political Science and Law, said that at present, laws protect both material and intangible cultural heritage, but there is no legal basis for effective protection of tombs and monuments of revolutionary martyrs, so this legislation is of great significance.

　　Maintenance-building an all-round system to protect heroes and heroes

　　With the protection of heroic martyrs entering the legislative process, the main body responsible for safeguarding the dignity and legitimate rights and interests of heroic martyrs will be clarified.

　　"The deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs have been integrated into the mainstream culture and core values of the Chinese nation and are part of the public interest. As representatives of public interests, people’s governments at all levels have both the right and the obligation to shoulder the heavy responsibility of protecting heroic martyrs. " Xiong Wenzhao, vice president of china law society Legislative Studies Association, said.

　　According to the draft:

　　-The civil affairs departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and other relevant departments shall conscientiously perform their duties and do a good job in protecting heroes and martyrs in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations.

　　-Public security, culture, press, publication, radio, film and television, internet information, civil affairs, industry and commerce and other departments have the responsibility to protect the honor and honor of heroes and martyrs in the supervision work.

　　-when network operators find network information that infringes on the reputation of heroic martyrs, they have the obligation to dispose of it in time.

　　-any unit or individual has the right to report violations of the legitimate rights and interests of heroic martyrs and other acts in violation of the provisions of this law to the departments of civil affairs, public security, internet information, etc., and the departments that receive the reports shall promptly deal with them according to law.

　　-establishing a public interest litigation system for cases of infringing on the honor of heroic martyrs, with procuratorial organs as the main body of public interest litigation.

　　… …

　　"This will help to build an all-round responsibility system for punishing the rights and interests of heroic martyrs, including administrative responsibility, civil responsibility and even criminal responsibility." Hu Gang, Deputy Secretary-General of internet society of china Law Commission, said.

　　At the same time, the draft also further clarifies public security and criminal responsibility for illegal acts such as occupying, destroying and defacing memorial facilities for heroic martyrs, insulting and slandering heroic martyrs, and the relevant departments of the people’s governments at or above the county level and their staff members abusing their powers, neglecting their duties and engaging in malpractices for personal gain in the protection of heroic martyrs.

　　Xie Zhiyong said that in the past, the law did not specify whether the deceased person enjoyed the right of personality. The draft Law on the Protection of Heroes and Martyrs clarified that the names, portraits, reputations and honors of the deceased heroes were protected by law, which provided a more complete legal basis for protecting the rights of personality and reputation of heroes and martyrs.

　　Inheritance-not just "protecting the name" for heroes and heroes

　　"Yes ‘ Five strong men of Langya Mountain ’ Damage to reputation is also damage to the spiritual value of the Chinese nation. " On June 27th, 2016, the People’s Court of Xicheng District, Beijing issued a first-instance judgment on the case of infringement of the reputation right of "Five Strong Men of Langyashan", and ordered the defendant to immediately stop the infringement and apologize.

　　The fall of the gavel is thought-provoking. In fact, the significance of legislation for the protection of heroic martyrs is not limited to "protecting the name" of heroes and martyrs.

　　Protecting heroes, advocating heroes, both at home and abroad. Xie Zhiyong said that all countries in the world have set up various commemorative days to remember their heroes, and many countries have successively promulgated many bills to commemorate patriots in various historical periods.

　　"No matter how long time has passed, the heroic name and achievements of the martyrs will last forever." Yao Xiaoying, vice chairman of Guizhou Federation of Literary and Art Circles, believes that the deeds, images and spiritual values of heroic martyrs have been widely recognized by the whole nation, which is a part of the common memory of the Chinese nation, one of the cores of the Chinese national spirit and an important part of the socialist core values.

　　To protect the heroic spirit, we must carry forward the heroic spirit and inherit the red gene.

　　To this end, the draft specifically stipulates that the state encourages and supports the research on the deeds and spirit of heroic martyrs, and understands and records history under the guidance of dialectical materialism and historical materialism; The administrative department of education should focus on young students and bring the publicity and education of heroic martyrs’ deeds and spirit into the national education system; The departments of culture, press, publication, radio, film and television, and online information shall encourage and support the creation, production, publicity and promotion of outstanding literature, art, film and television works and publications with heroic deeds as the theme and carrying forward the spirit of heroic martyrs.

　　Huang Shuyuan, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of People’s Publishing House, said that such a series of regulations will help to create a healthy atmosphere of respecting, studying and defending heroic martyrs in the whole society, and carry forward the spirit of inheriting heroic martyrs.

　　In addition, in order to enhance the standardization and ritual of commemorating heroic martyrs, the draft clearly stipulates the establishment of martyrs’ memorial day and the holding of commemorative activities.

　　Experts believe that this will change the current situation that the protection of the heroic spirit is not fully carried forward, and stimulate the strong spiritual strength of the people of the whole country to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese dream of the Chinese nation, so as to constantly win new victories in Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and comfort the heroic martyrs.

Mathematical proposition is just a kind of grammar. -ludwig wittgenstein

In 1939, ludwig wittgenstein, 49, the pioneer of logical analysis philosophy, and alan turing, 27, the father of computers, the two greatest geniuses of mathematical logic in the 20th century and even in human history, respectively opened a course called "Mathematical Basis" at Cambridge University.

Turing, a 23-year-old junior, made a special visit to attend the courses offered by Wittgenstein. After talking about some trivial problems of mathematical philosophy and logic, Wittgenstein thinks that Turing has the "qualification" to attend his own courses. Although Turing has published an article "On Countable Numbers", the importance of which cannot be overemphasized by any adjective, it has laid the foundation of mathematics and logic related to the whole computer science.

The mathematical foundation that Turing devoted himself to teaching is the logical proof of the mathematical world. By selecting a set of strict and concise axioms as the logical starting point of the whole mathematics, according to certain rules, it developed into a huge mathematical building through deduction, and tried to verify what technical errors and limitations existed in this process.

The "mathematical basis" that Wittgenstein intends to discuss seems to be a philosophical principle that despises mathematics, at least at that time, most teachers and students who studied mathematics at Cambridge University tended to think so.

Wittgenstein also repeatedly said: "I want to explain again and again that the so-called mathematical discovery is more accurate as mathematical invention." Mathematical proof can not establish a conclusion as truth, but can only determine the meaning of some mathematical symbols.

Therefore, those seemingly unquestionable things in mathematics (for example, the sum of any two sides of a triangle is greater than the third side) are not a new fact about the world, but just a different statement (the sum of any two sides is greater than the third side is actually included in the definition of a triangle).

Wittgenstein said, "Mathematical proposition is just a grammar."

In fact, it touches a belief that all mathematicians refuse to face up to: the so-called rigor of mathematics and logic-some people like to call it rationality-is just a language structure of human beings.

The original purpose of the ancients to create the language or symbol system of mathematics was to try to describe the truth hidden behind the world and gain practical value. However, whether humans can finally find this truth or describe it accurately has nothing to do with the rigor of the language we use.

Unfortunately, its descendants mistakenly believe that strengthening the rigor of this language can lead mankind to the true nature of the world.

Therefore, when Cauchy, a French mathematics master, had not learned anything except Latin and Greek before he was 17 years old, he officially came into contact with mathematics after he was 17 years old, but he reinterpreted calculus by using linguistic methods. Although Cauchy’s linguistic analysis is undoubtedly successful, it is still considered by the mathematical community to destroy the artistic beauty of Newton’s calculus.

Mathematics is just a language, and what is more regrettable is that no matter how accurate and effective the language is in conveying the core information, it comes from irrational feelings at the beginning.

However, mathematicians after Cauchy still insist on perfecting the logic and rigor of this language, which is the purport of mathematics, and simply forget the original intention of ancestors to invent mathematical tools.

This view directly leads to the fact that the proof process overrides the conclusion, and pays more attention to the rigor of this language than the things described in the language itself.

Westerners habitually believe that mathematics originated in ancient Greece, because mathematics has never asked for proof in the endless years before.

The ancients who invented mathematics took it for granted that mathematical results were obviously much more important than a series of mathematical proofs. Sumerian mathematics is not based on evidence, which puzzles many modern mathematicians. This is normal for ancient society, and it is by no means an exception. The proof of process in mathematics of Egyptians, Chinese and ancient Indians is just some incidental interest. The proof process of drawing mathematical conclusions is only a tool to achieve practical goals, not the other way around.

The ancient Greeks changed their mathematical thinking. Because mathematics became a theology and religion in ancient Greece. This originated in Pythagoras. Russell said that the whole history of western philosophy is Plato’s footnote, and Plato may be Pythagoras’ footnote. Plato once entered the Pythagorean school to study, and especially wrote on the door frame of his own academy: Don’t enter the academy if you don’t know geometry.

When Pythagoras traveled to Egypt and the Middle East, Egyptians and Babylonians could already solve linear equations and quadratic equations, and Pythagoras’ number was known long before Pythagoras. Pythagoras was amazed by the mathematical achievements of the Egyptians and Babylonians. At that time, some people attributed the origin of the world to God and water to Qi. For example, Thales, the first western philosophy, thought that the origin of the world was water, while Pythagoras attributed the origin of the world to numbers. He believes that everything is counted, and turns the passion that mathematics admires infinitely into a deified superstition. This is a superstition, of course, is also a keen. He also organized a religious group about mathematics. When a faithful disciple found that irrational numbers threatened his faith, he brutally secretly led someone to kill him and threw him into the Aegean Sea to destroy his body.

Tracing back to the source, the way western mathematicians (including philosophers) pursue mathematical rationality is not rational. The ancient Greeks were amazed at the rigorous rationality of oriental geometric mathematics, which sublimated into a passion and belief. Instead of paying attention to geometric mathematics itself, we try to maintain and prove the correctness of geometric mathematics, and try to raise mathematical geometry, a limited practice mode of human beings, to the ultimate way to pursue it, which is a bit absurd in itself.

Therefore, a fundamental fatal problem of mathematics is that no matter how neat and rigorous the structure of the language of mathematics is, its foundation is not derived from reason.

No matter how accurate the mathematical theorem is, the mathematical axiom itself, as the premise of its inference, has not been proved. The definition of axiom in geometry is a theorem recognized by all people, and there is no need to prove it, nor can it be proved. It’s like a construction engineer has been proving the structural strength of reinforced concrete in a skyscraper, but he deliberately ignores the fact that this building is built on flowing sand.

The appearance of the language of mathematics, or it should be said that modern people misunderstand the language of mathematics, makes human efforts to explore the practical universe put the cart before the horse.

In the end, mathematicians worked hard to demonstrate the accuracy in the process of mathematical reasoning, only to find that mathematics could not prove its accuracy from the beginning.

The invention of any language is a result based on sensibility, because human beings need to communicate with reality through language.

Therefore, mathematics, as a language, can’t get rid of its irrational lineage in the process of its growth, no matter how precise and rigorous it is finally honed.

[Recommended by Book List]

These five books give you three minutes to understand mathematics.

As long as you stop for a moment for your life, you can have a close contact with mathematics.

Mathematics: the loss of certainty

Author: [America] M· Klein

Translator: Li Hongkui

Publishing House: Hunan Science and Technology Publishing House

[Recommended language]

Klein, a famous American mathematician, math educator and math historian, wrote the best book, which is better than his Ancient and Modern Mathematical Thoughts.

This is almost a novel legend about mathematics, with ups and downs of plot and twists and turns of suspense, interspersed with many short stories in the mathematical field.

This is an epic work, which depicts a particularly vivid mathematical world.

In the book, Klein pointed out that today, the generally accepted mathematical concepts no longer exist. In fact, there are many contradictory mathematical concepts.

Most knowledgeable people still think that mathematics is an unshakable knowledge system about the material world, and mathematical reasoning is accurate.

This monograph refutes this myth.

Genius as Responsibility-Wittgenstein’s Biography

Author: Ray Monk

Press: Zhejiang University Press

Subtitle: Genius is the responsibility.

[Recommended language]

Munch’s biography of Wittgenstein is rich, in-depth and easy to read, and it is recognized as the best biography of Wittgenstein.

In my opinion, it is a rare masterpiece in the biography of a thinker, which not only shows us the profound soul life of this great thinker,

But also helps us to understand his philosophy.

Wang Yu, a translator, is fluent in both English and Chinese, and lives up to the original work. -Chen Jiaying

Wittgenstein, one of the most important philosophers in the 20th century, was the founder of philosophy of language.

Munch’s biography of Wittgenstein is recognized as the best biography of Wittgenstein and has been widely praised since its publication.

The book describes Wittgenstein’s unique spiritual world and legendary life with a large number of vivid and informative first-hand materials.

Different from ordinary people’s popular understanding of genius, in Wittgenstein’s view, being a genius is an absolute law for self.

The book has wonderful words and complete structure, which profoundly outlines the deep spiritual life of thinkers and can be called a first-class ideological biography.

What is mathematics: a basic study of ideas and methods

Authors: R. Courant, H. Robin and I. Stewart.

Translator: translated by Zhang Yici. Planned by Wang Yu.

Press: Fudan University Press, January 2012.

[Recommended language]

Mathematics teaching sometimes turns into empty problem-solving training, which can improve the ability of formal deduction.

But it can’t bring real understanding and in-depth independent thinking.

What is mathematics: a basic study of ideas and methods, a popular mathematical expression, should really be adopted by all textbooks that pretend to be mysterious.

This book is written in the order of algebra, geometry and analytical mathematics, and it is based on a very simple foundation.

The whole book traces back from the root of mathematics (the level of primary school mathematics), which is very beneficial to lay a solid basic mathematical view.

It is a rare popular science work, full of wisdom.

Mathematics in Western Culture

Author: [America] M· Klein

Press: Fudan University Press

Translator: Zhang Zugui

[Recommended language]

Mathematics in Western Culture is another masterpiece of M. Klein.

Since its publication in 1953, the book has been reprinted many times, which has been recognized by the mathematics community and welcomed by the public, and its influence has been enduring.

The book systematically expounds the internal relations between mathematics and humanities, natural sciences and other fields in different historical periods.

It also explains in detail the profound influence of mathematics on the development of western culture and human thought.

It strongly proves that mathematics is an indispensable part and an important force in human civilization.

The Beauty of Mathematics

Author: [USA] Wu Jun

Publishing House: People’s Posts and Telecommunications Publishing House

Publication year: May 1, 2012

[Recommended language]

Dr. Wu Jun made the profound mathematical principles easy to understand, so that ordinary readers can appreciate the charm of mathematics.

The book presents the way of mathematical thinking through concrete examples: simplifying the complex, solving engineering problems quantitatively, jumping out of common sense thinking and changing thinking from multiple angles, and so on.

After reading "The Beauty of Mathematics", I found that the mathematics I studied before, such as various calculations and functions, were so kind.

And lively and interesting, only to find that natural language and mathematical processing are so interesting.

　　CCTV News:Culture is the ideological guidance, spiritual support, moral education and knowledge nurturing of a country and a nation, and it is also an important symbol that distinguishes a country and a nation from other countries and nations. Extensive and profound excellent traditional culture, distinctive and unique revolutionary culture, and advanced socialist culture have consolidated the foundation of cultural construction and laid a strong foundation for cultural self-confidence.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has mentioned "cultural self-confidence" many times, and made many profound expositions from the overall situation of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, which has injected more basic, deeper and more lasting power into the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. General Secretary Supreme Leader’s exposition on cultural self-confidence is very rich, profound and incisive, which is an organic part of Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era. Today, we have specially compiled the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on cultural self-confidence for everyone to learn.

　　fine traditional Chinese culture

　　[From, casting, rooting]

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　On October 18, 2017, the Supreme Leader made a report at the The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　"Very proud, very confident"

　　In every historical period, the Chinese nation has left countless immortal works. From the Book of Songs, Chu Ci, Han Fu, to Tang Poetry, Song Ci, Yuan Qu, Ming and Qing novels, etc., they have jointly created a splendid star river of China’s literary history. The Chinese nation’s literary and artistic creativity is so strong and its achievements are so brilliant. The Chinese nation is known for its cultural self-confidence. We should be extremely proud of it and feel extremely confident about it.

　　— — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

　　[Important basis, content and contribution]

　　A large number of great works in ancient China contain rich contents of philosophy and social sciences and wisdom of governing the country, which provides an important basis for the ancients to understand and transform the world, and also provides important contents for Chinese civilization and makes great contributions to human civilization.

　　— — Speech at the Symposium on Philosophy and Social Sciences on May 17, 2016

　　[Creation and Continuation, Roots and Soul]

　　China has a long history and a broad civilization. The excellent Chinese traditional culture created and continued by the Chinese nation in thousands of years of history is the root and soul of the Chinese nation.

　　— — On December 20, 2014, speech at the celebration of the 15th anniversary of Macao’s return to the motherland and the inauguration ceremony of the fourth government of Macao Special Administrative Region.

　　Revolutionary culture

　　[Maintain revolutionary spirit and revolutionary fighting spirit]

　　To achieve the prosperity and long-term stability of the Party and the country, all comrades in the Party must maintain the revolutionary spirit and fighting spirit, and have the courage to carry forward the great social revolution that our Party led the people for 97 years. We must never be proud of victory, never slack off because of achievements, and never shrink back because of difficulties, and strive to make Socialism with Chinese characteristics show a stronger and more convincing force of truth.

　　— — On January 5, 2018, he delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19 th Party Congress

　　[Inheriting the Red Gene]

　　We must inherit the red genes of the people’s army, strive to cultivate revolutionary soldiers with soul, ability, blood and morality in the new era, and always maintain the nature, purpose and true colors of the people’s army. We should inherit and carry forward the glorious tradition and historical experience of our party and people’s army, and make continuous progress on the road of upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　— — Speech during the inspection tour in Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province from December 12 to 13, 2017

　　From December 12 to 13, 2017, the Supreme Leader visited Xuzhou City, Jiangsu Province. On the afternoon of the 12th, the Supreme Leader cordially visited workers’ representatives such as model workers and technical experts in Xugong Group Heavy Machinery Co., Ltd., and encouraged them to strive for everyone’s brilliance in the struggle to realize the Chinese dream.

　　[Roots of our Party]

　　The Red Boat in Nanhu, Jiaxing, a major meeting place of the Party in Shanghai, is the place where our Party dreams to set sail. Our party was born here, went to war here, and came to power throughout the country from here. This is the root vein of our party.

　　— — On October 31, 2017, I gave a speech when I visited the site of the First Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　[Infiltrate into blood and heart]

　　An inch of mountains and rivers, an inch of blood, a hot land and a soul. Looking back on the past bonfire years, the people of Jinzhai have made great contributions to the revolutionary cause of China with fearless sacrifice. We will continue to follow the footsteps of the revolutionary predecessors and pass on the red mountains and rivers from generation to generation. Revolutionary traditional education should start with dolls, pay attention to both knowledge infusion and emotional cultivation, so that the red gene can seep into the blood and heart, and guide the majority of teenagers to establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values.

　　— — On April 24, 2016, I made a speech during my investigation in Anhui.

　　advanced socialist culture

　　[Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong]

　　Culture is the soul of a country and a nation. Culture makes the country prosperous and the nation strong. Without a high degree of cultural self-confidence and cultural prosperity, there would be no great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. We should adhere to the road of cultural development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, stimulate the cultural innovation and creativity of the whole nation, and build a socialist cultural power.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture, which originated from the excellent traditional Chinese culture nurtured by the 5,000-year civilization history of the Chinese nation, was cast in the revolutionary culture and advanced socialist culture created by the Party leading the people in revolution, construction and reform, and was rooted in the great practice of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. To develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture is to take Marxism as a guide, stick to the Chinese cultural stance, base on the reality of contemporary China and combine the conditions of the present era to develop a national, scientific and popular socialist culture facing modernization, the world and the future, and promote the coordinated development of socialist spiritual civilization and material civilization. We must persist in serving the people and socialism, let a hundred flowers blossom and a hundred schools of thought contend, and persist in creative transformation and innovative development, and constantly create new glories of Chinese culture.

　　— — On October 18, 2017, the report was published in The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

　　[The most reason to be confident]

　　To persist in Do not forget your initiative mind and continue to advance, we must adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, unswervingly adhere to the Party’s basic line, and constantly push forward the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　The whole party should be confident in road, theory, system and culture. In today’s world, if any political party, country or nation can be confident, the Communist Party of China (CPC), People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Chinese nation have the most reasons to be confident. With the courage of "self-confidence in life for 200 years, we will be able to hit three thousand miles with water", we can face all difficulties and challenges without fear, and we can unswervingly open up new horizons and create new miracles.

　　— — On July 1, 2016, speech at the conference to celebrate the 95th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　[Strengthening cultural self-confidence and inspiring national spirit with literature and art]

　　I hope everyone will strengthen their cultural self-confidence and inspire the national spirit with literature and art. To realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, we must strengthen Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence. To create excellent works with distinctive national characteristics and personality, we must have a deep understanding of the profound Chinese culture and a high degree of cultural self-confidence. The vast number of literary and art workers should be good at extracting the essence and energy from the treasure house of Chinese culture, maintain high confidence in their own cultural ideals and values, maintain high confidence in their own cultural vitality and creativity, and make their works become spiritual forces that inspire the people of China and the Chinese nation to keep moving forward.

　　— — On November 30, 2016, he delivered a speech at the opening ceremony of the 10th National Congress of China Federation of Literary and Art Circles and the 9th National Congress of China Writers Association.

　　Producer/Zhen Chen　

　　Editor/Tang Jinggang

　　Editor/Zhao Jin

　　American editor/Wu Yanni

　　Editor/Cui Qi

　　(This article comes from WeChat WeChat official account’s "No.1 Online", which is a new media platform for promoting major themes of CCTV, and is operated by the Publicity and Coordination Department of the editorial office. )

　　In order to standardize the management of special funds, improve the performance of fund use, promote the protection and utilization of natural resources and ecological restoration, and promote the high-quality development of natural resources in our province, recently, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources revised and issued the Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Natural Resources Development in Jiangsu Province. The special funds are jointly managed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance and the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, and follow the principle of "reflecting public welfare, highlighting key points, earmarking funds and focusing on performance".

　　First, clear the scope of support and subsidy standards

　　Combined with the reform of natural resources management system and the work requirements of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the special funds will further focus on the protection and utilization of natural resources and the development of natural resources. The scope of support includes institutional reform and basic management in the field of natural resources, provincial-level basic surveying and mapping, public welfare basic strategic geological exploration and a new round of strategic action for prospecting, innovative development of mine and land integration, comprehensive improvement of national space, scientific and technological innovation of natural resources and other key projects determined by the state and the province. The special funds will fully subsidize the provincial-level financial affairs projects, and the provincial and city-county joint financial affairs projects will be given a fixed subsidy, with the maximum not exceeding 50% of the total project budget investment.

　　Second, optimize the distribution mode and use management

　　Special funds are allocated by the project method, and are divided into directly assigned task projects and competitive project projects according to project types. For the task projects directly issued by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources, the undertaking unit shall prepare the project implementation plan and capital budget according to the task plan and report it to the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources for review. After the review, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources will put forward a proposal for the allocation of funds, which will be issued to the project undertaking unit or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. For competitive projects, the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Natural Resources organizes the project declaration, review and warehousing every year, puts forward a proposal for fund allocation according to the warehousing projects, and issues it to the project undertaker or city or county after being reviewed by the Jiangsu Provincial Department of Finance. Special funds shall be earmarked for special purposes and shall not be used for general expenditures such as wages, benefits and public funds; The project undertaker shall organize the project implementation in strict accordance with the approved implementation plan, and shall not change the implementation plan without authorization; After the completion of the project, the project undertaker shall prepare the financial final accounts of the project in a timely manner and submit them to the acceptance, and the remaining funds shall be implemented in accordance with the relevant provisions.

　　Third, strengthen performance management and supervision and inspection

　　Departments in charge of finance and natural resources at all levels should establish and improve the whole process budget performance management mechanism such as performance evaluation, performance objectives, performance monitoring, performance evaluation and application of performance management results in accordance with the requirements of fully implementing budget performance management, and take the performance management results as an important basis for improving policies, adjusting and improving management. At the same time, we should strengthen the supervision of the use of special funds, correct and deal with problems in time, and accept the supervision and inspection of auditing, discipline inspection and supervision departments. Units using funds should strengthen the accounting and management of funds, and investigate the corresponding responsibilities in accordance with the provisions of relevant laws and regulations if there are illegal acts such as false reporting, fraud, interception, misuse and misappropriation of special funds.

　　Since the beginning of November, the season has turned into winter, and the temperature is getting lower and lower. Winter is the season of high incidence of respiratory infectious diseases. If it is cold late this year and it may be a warm winter, respiratory infectious diseases will be more popular, which will be a severe test for everyone.

　　The best way to deal with the endless stream of pathogenic bacteria is to strengthen the body’s own resistance. Improving nutritional status is one of the important measures.

　　Many studies have found that the lack of vitamin A and vitamin D is related to poor resistance to various infectious diseases. People who lack these two vitamins will have a greater risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia, and the risk of severe illness in Covid-19 will also increase. Especially for children and the elderly, the resistance is relatively low, so we should be more careful about the insufficient intake of these nutrients.

　　Vitamin A is an important anti-inflammatory vitamin.

　　Vitamin A is beneficial to improve the mechanism of resisting virus infection, including strengthening immune response, inhibiting inflammatory response and promoting mucosal repair.

　　Several studies have found that in patients infected with Covid-19, the plasma vitamin A level will be significantly reduced (viral infection consumes vitamin A in the body), and this lack of vitamin A will promote the release of more pro-inflammatory factors, including IL-6 and IL-1β And TNF-α And so on, thus increasing inflammatory indexes such as C-reactive protein.

　　Studies have found that vitamin A supplementation has effectively improved Covid-19’s infection, and fever, body pain, weakness and fatigue are not so serious, and the white blood cell count and the level of C- reactive protein have also decreased.

　　Some studies have also found that patients with low levels of vitamin A have a heavier disease score and a greater risk of hospitalization.

　　Poor vitamin A will increase the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children.

　　In addition, it has been found from previous studies that vitamin A malnutrition will increase the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia in children. Children with low serum vitamin A levels are more likely to suffer from severe mycoplasma pneumonia. Vitamin A supplementation can effectively reduce the risk of severe mycoplasma pneumonia. In a word, vitamin A has an important contribution to fight infection.

　　The risk of pneumonia and tracheitis will also increase when vitamin D is deficient.

　　Numerous studies have confirmed that vitamin D deficiency is associated with higher risk of infection, severe illness and death in Covid-19. Recently, it has been suggested that the level of serum 25- hydroxyvitamin D is related to the severity of mycoplasma pneumonia and the level of inflammatory factors, and to the risk of bronchial mucus embolism.

　　A variety of acute respiratory diseases are related to viruses, including coronavirus, influenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus, adenovirus, enterovirus, etc. In children lacking vitamin D, the infection rate of these diseases will increase. In addition, when vitamin D is deficient, the risk of severe pneumonia and tracheitis will also increase. The summary analysis of 25 studies supports the correlation between vitamin D deficiency and acute respiratory infectious diseases.

　　How to check whether vitamin A and vitamin D are insufficient?

　　Think about it. Is it possible for you and your family to have insufficient vitamin A and vitamin D?

　　Check vitamin a first.

　　If you and your family seldom eat:

　　— — Orange vegetables (carrots, pumpkins, etc.)

　　— — Orange-yellow fruits (such as papaya, mango, citrus, etc.)

　　— — Orange-yellow potatoes (sweet potatoes with orange flesh)

　　— — Dark green vegetables (such as spinach, broccoli, kale, rape, etc.)

　　— — Whole milk (including whole yogurt and cheese) or butter.

　　— — Egg yolk (including egg yolk of eggs, duck eggs, quail eggs, goose eggs, etc.)

　　— — Various animal livers (chicken liver, duck liver, goose liver, pig liver, sheep liver, etc.)

　　— — Fatty marine fish (such as saury, sardine, salmon, etc.)

　　Then it is easier to lack vitamin A, because they are all sources of vitamin A. Even if you eat 1 egg yolk and 1 cup of whole milk every day, the vitamin A you get is still far from reaching the standard. If there are symptoms that the skin and eyes are easy to dry, or you can’t see things clearly at night, it is more likely that there is a lack of vitamin A.

　　Check vitamin d again.

　　If you and your family:

　　— — You can’t wear short sleeves and exercise in the sun for half an hour every day.

　　— — The exposed parts of the skin are covered with sunscreen.

　　— — Wear sun protection clothes, hats or umbrellas whenever you see the sun.

　　Then you can’t get vitamin D from sunlight, which is the most natural and main source of vitamin D.

　　If you and your family:

　　— — Do not eat animal liver and kidney.

　　— — Don’t eat much egg yolk, whole milk and cream.

　　— — Fatty marine fish are seldom eaten.

　　Then food-derived vitamin D is also difficult to obtain, because they are the main sources of vitamin D. Even if you eat 1 egg yolk and 1 cup of whole milk every day, the vitamin D you get is still far from reaching the standard.

　　How to eat three meals to increase the intake of these two vitamins?

　　How to eat enough of these two vitamins? It’s very simple. Just follow the food suggested by the above self-examination.

　　Here is a suggestion for three meals that can increase the supply of vitamin A and vitamin D:

　　breakfast

　　Have a cup of whole milk and an egg with yolk. It is best to add 100 grams of small oranges, oranges, mangoes, papaya and other orange fruits. If people are not fat and their triglyceride and cholesterol levels are normal, two slices of cheese can be used instead of whole milk.

　　lunch

　　Eat animal liver twice a week, fried, boiled or marinated. For example, salted duck liver, stewed pig liver and fried chicken liver are all delicious. Add at least 100 grams of dark green vegetables, such as broccoli and Chinese cabbage.

　　dinner

　　Eat a piece of steamed pumpkin, or steamed sweet potato with red hearts, or a dish with fried carrots, and add at least 100 grams of dark green vegetables. Eat fatty marine fish twice a week, such as saury, spring fish and sardines.

　　Although there may be excessive problems after taking multivitamin A supplements, it is very safe to eat more orange and green fruits and vegetables and take carotene. Even if you eat too much carrots and your skin turns a little yellow, it will gradually fade if you stop.

　　However, increasing vitamin D mainly depends on sun exposure. If you make up from food, you may consume too much cholesterol, which is more difficult for people with hyperlipidemia.

　　In winter, the simple way to increase vitamin D is to bask in the back: when the sun is fine and there is no wind, open the window and let the sun shine directly on the bare back skin (it won’t be cold, and the whole body will start to heat up after a few minutes of sunbathing).

　　Because the area of the back is relatively large, drying the back can effectively increase vitamin D, and there is no need to worry about tanning the face or increasing wrinkles. Sunbathing won’t cause vitamin D poisoning.

　　How to avoid excessive poisoning by supplementing vitamin A and vitamin D?

　　The best way is to ask a nutritionist or registered dietitian to help you confirm whether the dose is appropriate.

　　However, we have to know the basic knowledge ourselves. Vitamin A in human body includes three forms: retinol, retinaldehyde and retinoic acid. Retinol can be converted into retinaldehyde (maintaining normal vision in dark light) and retinoic acid (maintaining normal immunity and children’s growth and development), but retinoic acid cannot be converted back to retinol.

　　Generally speaking, vitamin A in supplements is retinol, or retinol ester. At the same time, there are also carotene supplements, which can be turned into vitamin A in the body. However, for infants and some people with weak digestive ability, the conversion efficiency of carotene is relatively low, and the effect of vitamin A supplementation is not good.

　　Therefore, the source of vitamin A = retinol (ester)+carotene. In order to unify the two sources, "retinol equivalent" is often used to represent the total amount in food.

　　According to China’s nutrient reference intake standard, the daily vitamin A supplement should not exceed 3000 retinol equivalents (10000 international units), and the vitamin D supplement should not exceed 50 micrograms (2000 international units). Unless there is a doctor’s prescription, a larger dose can be used for treatment. The amount of vitamin supplements usually does not exceed the limit, but if you take more than one vitamin supplement at the same time, you need to look carefully to see if the combined amount will be too much.

　　In short, we must take good care of ourselves and our families when respiratory infectious diseases are high at the end of the year. It is important not to stay up late, go to bed early, keep a good mood, exercise moderately and eat enough nutrition. In addition to vitamin C, which people pay more attention to, vitamin A and vitamin D, two easily overlooked anti-infective nutrients, must also eat enough!

　　Text/Fan Zhihong (director of China Nutrition Society, chief expert of science communication hired by China Association for Science and Technology)

China IPTV is a new intelligent media platform in the living room, which is operated by Ai Shang TV Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of CCTV. Founded in 2013, Love TV Media (Beijing) Co., Ltd. is the only IPTV integrated broadcast control platform in China.

　　

China IPTV provides live broadcast, on-demand, time-shifting, watching back and other audio-visual programs and rich application services. Through IPTV, you can not only receive more than 100 live channels including CCTV, satellite TV and digital channels; It can also realize the time-shift viewing of live channels, pause, rewind and fast forward, and the wonderful moments will not be missed again; We also provide you with the function of watching TV programs for up to 7 days, so that your TV program list can change with your time.

　　

On-demand, China IPTV has CCTV core new media copyright resources such as CCTV channel, Olympic Games, World Cup and Spring Festival Evening, over 500,000 hours of on-demand content, rich 4K, children’s education and other value-added application resources, covering various programs such as movies, TV series, children, variety shows, sports, documentaries and news. There are not only authoritative reports on national affairs, but also various popular TV dramas. IPTV can meet the viewing needs of every member of the family.

IPTV in China is the carrier of smart home, which realizes the transformation from watching TV to using TV, captures personalized viewing demand and realizes accurate push. Through the remote control, you can enjoy TV smart media services such as living payment, online registration, somatosensory games, TV shopping and telemedicine without leaving home.More > > >

　　 CCTV News:During the two sessions, the spring is strong, and it is the "March 8" International Women’s Day.

　　International Women’s Day is a festival for women all over the world to strive for peace, equality and development. According to the "National Holidays and Remembrance Days" promulgated by the State Council,On Women’s Day, women (generally speaking, female employees who have established labor relations) have a half-day holiday.

　　Although Women’s Day is a legal holiday, it is worth noting that:

　　On Women’s Day, female employees go to work without overtime pay.If the holiday falls on Saturday and Sunday and the unit arranges employees to work overtime, it shall pay overtime pay for rest days according to law;

　　Employers also have no legal obligation to issue women’s day benefits.If there is an agreement in the collective contract or labor contract, or there is a provision in the rules and regulations, it should be handled according to this agreement and provision.

　　Benefits granted on Women’s DayNot included in total wages.

　　In addition to half a day off, women in the workplace also have these exclusive rights!

　　For more than a century, women in various countries have made unremitting efforts to fight for their rights. The implementation of the Labor Law and the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests provides special labor protection for female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. In addition, women also enjoy a number of exclusive rights and preferential benefits.

　　Fair employment, equal pay for equal work

　　The first paragraph of Article 23 of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that all units shall not refuse to hire women or raise the employment standards for women on the grounds of gender, except for jobs or posts that are not suitable for women.

　　Article 27 of the Employment Promotion Law stipulates that an employer may not refuse to employ women or raise the employment standards for women on the grounds of gender.

　　Multi-property leave can be extended for up to one year.

　　The Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees clearly stipulates that female employees enjoy maternity.98 days maternity leaveAmong them, you can take 15 days off before delivery; In case of dystocia, maternity leave will be increased by 15 days; In case of multiple births, the maternity leave will be increased by 15 days for each additional baby.

　　At present, many provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) have revised the local population and family planning regulations, and all localities have increased the duration of maternity leave for women to varying degrees. In 2017, Tibet explicitly extended maternity leave to one year through a document jointly issued by government departments, which is also the longest maternity leave in all provinces in China.

　　On the basis of the 98-day maternity leave in the Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers, the revised regulations in various places have increased maternity incentive leave or extended maternity leave.Generally reaching 138 days to 158 days.And there is a man’s escort leave or nursing leave, which is generally 15 days to 30 days.

　　Pay more attention to "special period"

　　On March 1st, the Special Provisions on the Implementation of Labor Protection for Female Employees in Shaanxi Province came into effect, providing special labor protection for female employees during menstruation, pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. It is worth mentioning that this regulation specifies the "dysmenorrhea leave". If a female employee can’t work normally due to severe dysmenorrhea or excessive menstrual flow, she can apply for one to two days’ leave from the unit with the certificate of a medical institution above the second level.

　　At present, at least 19 provinces have implemented "dysmenorrhea leave", which allows female employees to take a day or two off during special periods. However, local regulations are inconsistent. Some regulations only need to provide proof from medical institutions, while others limit the types of work, and only allow female employees with "third-level physical labor intensity" and "long-term standing and walking labor" to take "dysmenorrhea leave".

　　Enjoy maternity leave and paid annual leave at the same time

　　Article 6 of the Measures for the Implementation of Paid Annual Leave for Enterprise Employees stipulates: "The holidays prescribed by the state, such as family leave, funeral leave and maternity leave, which employees enjoy according to law, as well as the period of work stoppage with pay due to work-related injuries are not included in the annual leave."

　　Therefore, there is no conflict between maternity leave and paid annual leave, and female employees can enjoy maternity leave and paid annual leave at the same time.

　　Exclusive lounge

　　According to the "Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers", employers with more female workers should establish facilities such as female workers’ health rooms, pregnant women’s lounges and nursing rooms according to the needs of female workers, so as to properly solve the difficulties of female workers in physical hygiene and breastfeeding.

　　For female employees who need to stand for a long time in shopping malls, supermarkets, etc., the unit should set up rest seats in their workplaces.

　　"Subsidy" is one more per month.

　　At present, many provinces and cities have made it clear that female workers can receive a certain monthly subsidy for sanitary products. In recent years, with the rise in prices, this "subsidy" has also risen.

　　For example, from November 1, 2015 in Hebei, the health expenses of female employees will be 4 to 6 yuan per person per month or the corresponding sanitary products will be adjusted and raised to 30 yuan per person per month or the corresponding sanitary products.

　　From March 1st, 2009, the subsidy for sanitary products for female employees in Heilongjiang Province was raised from 10 yuan to 20 yuan per person per month.

　　In Shanxi, it is clear that employers need to provide female employees with health expenses not less than that of 30 yuan per person per month, at least once a year for gynecological examination, "two cancers" special examination, 2% one-time nutrition subsidy and occupational health examination.

　　"Life events" don’t toss

　　In the face of "life events" such as marriage and having children, you don’t have to bother God anymore.

　　Article 23, paragraph 2, of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that all units shall sign labor (employment) contracts or service agreements with female employees in accordance with the law, and the labor (employment) contracts or service agreements shall not stipulate the contents that restrict the marriage and childbirth of female employees.

　　The third paragraph of Article 27 of the Employment Promotion Law stipulates that an employer shall not stipulate in the labor contract the contents that restrict the marriage and childbirth of female employees. Even if there is a similar agreement in the labor contract, it is invalid.

　　"Phase III" is well protected.

　　"Phase III" refers to the female employees’.Pregnancy, childbirth and lactation. There are many laws and regulations in our country to protect the rights and interests of female employees from infringement during the "three phases".

　　(1) jobs and wages are guaranteed.

　　Article 26 of the Law on the Protection of Women’s Rights and Interests stipulates that no unit may dismiss female employees or unilaterally terminate labor contracts on the grounds of marriage, pregnancy, maternity leave and breastfeeding.

　　② Night shift and overtime work should be as little as possible.

　　The "Special Provisions on Labor Protection for Female Employees" clearly stipulates that for female employees who have been pregnant for more than 7 months, the employer shall not extend working hours or arrange night work, and shall arrange certain rest time during working hours. If you are pregnant within 7 months, you can arrange it, but it is recommended that the employer try not to arrange it. In addition, the employer shall not extend working hours or arrange night shift work for female employees who breast-feed babies under one year old.

　　(3) labor dispatch workers shall not be returned.

　　According to the "Interim Provisions on Labor Dispatch", if the dispatched workers are in the "third phase", before the expiration of the dispatch period, the employer shall not return the female employees in the third phase to the labor dispatch unit due to economic layoffs or major changes in the objective situation; If the dispatch period expires, it shall continue until the corresponding situation disappears before it can be returned.

　　④ The labor intensity can be reduced.

　　According to the Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers, if a female worker can’t adapt to the original labor during pregnancy, the employer shall, according to the certificate of the medical institution, reduce the amount of labor or arrange other adaptable labor.

　　Menopausal care is indispensable.

　　In addition to pregnancy, childbirth and lactation, the "Regulations on Health Care for Female Workers" includes menopausal health care. It requires employers to publicize the knowledge of menopause physiology and health, so that female workers entering menopause can get extensive social care.

　　In order to ensure the physical and mental health of menopausal female workers, the Regulations on Health Care for Female Workers also requires employers to check and treat gynecological diseases every one to two years. At the same time, if the medical or maternal and child health care institutions at or above the county (district) are diagnosed as menopausal syndrome, and the treatment effect is still not significant, and they are not suitable for the original work, appropriate work should be arranged temporarily.

　　Heavy manual labor can be refused.

　　According to the "Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Workers", female workers have the right to refuse to engage in heavy manual labor such as underground mine operations:

　　(1) Underground operations in mines;

　　(two) the fourth level of physical labor intensity specified in the classification standard of physical labor intensity;

　　(three) the load of more than 6 times per hour, each time more than 20 kilograms of work, or intermittent load, each time more than 25 kilograms of work.

　　Female workers during pregnancy and lactation also have the right to refuse to engage in operations where the concentration of toxic substances exceeds the national occupational health standards.