Huang Quanyu: Education should not only train "candidates", but also train "students".

Education Thought Network was published in Beijing at 12: 03 on November 30, 2023.

The following article comes from Guangming Society educator and author Li Xiangyu.

Guangming society educator.

Educator is an education weekly headed by Guangming Daily. Spread powerful ideas and influence aspiring teachers.

Why did the children who started first fall behind? Why did my son and other Asian children abandon American children for seventy or eighty blocks, but they were caught up in high school? Why do most of the top 100 universities in the world "sit in rows and eat fruit" in the United States? Why did the United States win 333 Nobel Prizes in Science by 2021? Why is it that in the United States, where basic mathematics education has been suspended all the way, by 2021, only "Harvard people" (including alumni, on-the-job workers, part-time workers, etc.) have won 18 Fields Prizes, the highest international prize in mathematics … In the new book "Fundamentals of Education", the author Huang Quanyu has stripped the cocoon of silk, focused on the educational stories, educational phenomena and educational concepts observed in China and the United States for more than 30 years, and analyzed the complexity behind it.

Education should not only train "candidates", but also train "students"

Educator: There is a core point in your new book Fundamentals of Education: Education should not only train "candidates" to learn the knowledge of the known world, but also train "students" to explore the unknown world. What do you think is the key breakthrough to change the "test-based" learning style and thinking mode?

Huang QuanyuThere are two breakthroughs in "exam-oriented": one is mechanism, and the other is concept. The mechanism can be changed when the time comes, such as "double reduction" But people’s ideas, without a trace, follow like a shadow … The mechanism has changed, and ideas often lag behind.

Many Chinese (including me, a "quality education expert") have come to the United States, and the concept of "exam-oriented education" has also swept over Haiti. When I first arrived in the United States, I thought American primary education was too trifling, so I bought different versions of math textbooks and asked my son to teach himself four pages a day. In the second grade of primary school, he taught himself mathematics in the eighth grade (equivalent to the second grade). We ask the school to let our son skip to the third grade to listen to a math class every week. There are three unforgettable sentences in the teacher’s letter: children are good at "arithmetic" skills; What the school teaches is "mathematics"; We should "cherish mathematics". At that time, I was extremely unconvinced.

My son finished college calculus in high school, and got almost full marks in mathematics in SAT-II, the national college entrance examination in the United States, but after going to college, he talked about the color change of "number". Recalling the teacher’s letter that year, the teacher seems to have expected more than ten years ago that this kind of "volume" would keep children away from mathematics that had brought him countless glory.

In the eyes of many people, "taking an examination" means "recording", and there is no distinction between "taking an examination" and "recording". If you pass the exam, you will be admitted; The test score is the admission standard.

Marlin McGrath, director of the Admissions Committee of Harvard University, said: "Harvard receives about 500 applications from SAT perfect scores every year. For example, in 2015, the admission rate of Harvard was only 5%, which means that only 20 of these perfect applicants can get what they want. This shows that grades are not the most important part, it just reflects a student’s performance from an academic perspective. " It is reported that at present, 70%~80% of American universities no longer require applicants to submit SAT or ACT scores (equivalent to applying for universities without the "college entrance examination").

Education should not only train "candidates" to learn the knowledge of the known world, but also train "students" to explore the unknown world. We should start from the end, change the "exam-oriented" learning mode and thinking mode, and implement the separation of "recognizing both points and people".

Educator: "Quality education" was first put forward in China in the mid-1980s. Nearly 40 years have passed, and now many parents still question, "Why is it that the more quality education is advocated, the greater the pressure on children to study, the more anxious parents are, and the more time, energy and money families spend?" What do you think of this?

Huang QuanyuActually, "exam-oriented" and "exam-oriented education" are two different concepts. As the name implies, "taking the exam" means "coping with the exam". Examination is the helplessness of education. As a means, it has to be used, but it cannot be overused. Therefore, even quality education needs to "cope with exams". But exam-oriented education is an educational mechanism, and examination is only one of the means to test teaching. When this means has become the only purpose of the whole education, the essence of education has been subverted-it has become "what to teach and learn".

The fundamental difference between exam-oriented education and quality-oriented education is that "test" students VS "study" students. The former repeats the knowledge of the known world, while the latter explores the unknown world. The core of quality education includes stimulating innovation, emancipating personality, respecting human nature, encouraging independence, being brave in questioning, daring to seek differences, being good at discovering, promoting scientific research, applying what they have learned, rooting in society, nurturing leaders and strengthening their physique … The exam-oriented education around exams is essentially different from the quality education that develops children’s potential.

We need to be alert to two anxiety misunderstandings. One is to "climb vines" as the goal of life, which is a kind of exam-oriented education in disguise (just like I asked my son to teach himself four pages of mathematics every day, and he learned the content of the second grade in the second grade of primary school), so he was anxious. Second, I mistakenly think that climbing vines is not bitter, and quality education is not bitter. Many foreign students from famous universities in China find that the United States is miserable with a quiz every three days and a big exam every five days.

But the exam has a thought-provoking trend: one day, I was shocked by a string of data! In Ohio, the passing rate of students in all subjects from grade 4 in elementary school to grade 12 in high school is: the lower the grade, the lower the passing rate; The higher the grade, the higher the passing rate. Once again, it was a national phenomenon. For example, the score of the "Iowa Basic Skills Examination" in the United States is "the higher the grade, the better the score", except for the score of "Mathematical Calculation" in the eighth grade, which is lower than the score of 72 in the seventh grade. This trend goes against our common sense: the lower the grade, the lower the study intensity and the better the grades; On the contrary, the higher the grade, the higher the study intensity and the lower the grades.

One goes up, the other goes down … After the two directions meet, the reverse gap will get bigger and bigger. "Double reduction" corrected the phenomenon of violating the law of educational development. We should take advantage of the "double reduction" to reflect on the "leaders" at the starting line. Only if we are not afraid of "double reduction" and "slow down first" can we "fast after" in the future.

Don’t be involved in the "in-house" volume, but realize it outside the "in-house"

Educator: Many students studying in the United States or their parents said that education in the United States is also very "rolled up", and "climbing vines" is not necessarily more stressful than "college entrance examination". Please combine your observation and research on American education to talk about your views on this.

Huang QuanyuIn fact, Chinese, students studying in the United States and their parents are a bit confusing. The New York Times once launched a long commentary, pointing out that my book TheHybridTiger has answered the question that puzzled Americans for many years: Why do Asians only account for 4.43% of the American population, and prestigious schools such as Harvard set an invisible admission ceiling for Asians, but the top 20 universities in the United States still admit about 20% of Asian students; Asians are the ethnic group with the most master’s and doctoral degrees per capita, and the average annual family income is the highest in the United States. I use the "dual-core theory" to refute the "tiger mother": only by absorbing the essence of Chinese and American education can a "hybrid tiger" emerge.

At the same time, I put forward a heart-wrenching question: although Asian students account for about 20% of the top 20 universities in the United States, why are the Asian students in the top 20% (Nobel Prize winners, great scientists, professors, barristers, big entrepreneurs, etc.) far from 20%?

When my son was 5 years old, the first English sentence he learned was "Where is the bath? (where is the toilet) ". He is now the youngest trial lawyer and holding partner of a world-renowned law firm, and was awarded the honor of "Star of Tomorrow" trial lawyer in 2021 by Law360. In 2022, Business Insider listed him and 15 other trial lawyers as the "stars of tomorrow" of the year. But he always wins in the bureau and "plays" under the legal provisions designed by others. He never thought of being the top 20% outside the bureau-to design and formulate legal provisions and let others "play".

We like to play games and win games in the office. Exam-oriented education is also about seeing who has soaked in the sea of questions-fighting for the win or loss of the known world in the "bureau", rather than jumping to the "outside" to realize their own things. Many children aim to go to a prestigious school or above. Since they have achieved their goals, who has the motivation and courage to "break the game"?

Is there a question mark (question) or a full stop (conclusion) in the question of education? In my opinion, it is illogical and contrary to common sense to think that "solving problems" is more important than "asking questions". From a psychological point of view, it is depressing human nature not to cultivate children’s ability to find problems, but to emphasize the ability to solve problems. I teach American students and always leave time for questions. If the teacher asks "Any more questions" and the students say "No problem", it means that the teacher has a problem. Guided by "questioning", the more problems arise, the more students’ curiosity, exploration spirit and subjective initiative to solve problems can be stimulated.

Educator: You think it is flawed to regard education as a "trinity" (the "trinity" refers to family education, school education and social education), because this conclusion excludes people’s self-education. Suhomlinski said: "Only education that can inspire children to educate themselves is the real education." And our education has shortcomings in this respect. In your opinion, what levels and subjects should be exerted to stimulate children’s awareness of self-education?

Huang Quanyu"Question mark first" or "period first" convey different educational views. Self-education can also give feedback to different educational views: either stimulate the awakening of self-education consciousness or delay the development of self-awakening.

The "class-taking system" is the most perplexing, tormenting, struggling and uncomfortable part for China students in American universities, so here I try to analyze the relationship between the class-taking system and self-education.

On the one hand, individuality and creativity are inseparable.. Therefore, the premise of cultivating creativity is to protect and liberate children’s personality. The theory of multiple intelligences tells us that children have different personality characteristics. Therefore, the system of taking classes should emancipate the personality and give full play to the talents. Emancipating personality is a process of children’s self-knowledge.

On the other hand, independence can also awaken the self.. How to "take classes"? What "class" Why do you "walk" these "classes" like this? Children must complete this thinking and choice independently. When my son was 15 years old, he wrote about the confusion, pain and struggle in class. Taking classes is not a simple course selection process, but a difficult mental process of self-discovery, self-understanding, self-liberation, self-selection and independence, and starting to find an independent life plan for yourself.

Therefore, I suggest that places where conditions permit in China try to take classes from junior high school.

Educator: Education should lead the future and be forward-looking; The baton of education should not be the college entrance examination, but the demand for talents in the future society. Why do most people understand this view, but still fall into the vortex of "involution"? How do educators find a balance between "basing on the present" and "focusing on the long term"?

Huang QuanyuYou can’t live today without grades, but you can’t live tomorrow with grades. To achieve "balance", we need to think about the following three issues-

First, what is the basis of education? ChatGPT was born, only rote memorization and brushing questions, but today it can’t do AI! It is the foundation of education that robots are "helpless" such as criticism, independence, creativity, spiritual nourishment, personality cultivation, moral cultivation and socialization.

Second, what is the standard of talents? If schools, families and society all think that they are experts in brushing questions, the so-called "foresight" needs "general education" to balance. Drawing lessons from the practice of European and American universities, general education is given before sophomore year, and then majors are divided, giving "self-education" a buffering and self-adjusting judgment opportunity.

Third, publicize the pluralistic concept of "360 lines, each line is the best". No matter whether you go to college or vocational high school, you should seriously think about the two difficult problems of "what you want to do" and "what you can do" when you leave class.

In order to avoid falling into the vortex of "involution", you can refer to the following practices-

First, one day of the year is designated as "Take Children to Work Day". Let children know their parents’ ways of living and their joys and sorrows.

Secondly, one day every year or every semester is designated as "career shadow day". Children can go to the institutions they are interested in, such as police stations, hospitals, barbershops, etc., and follow their "ideal professional models" to observe and experience life.

Third, classify all walks of life through "career interest analysis" to help children plan their lives.. Teenagers often don’t know the relationship between "what they want to do" and "what they can do". What they want to do may not be capable, and what they can do may not be. For example, my son wanted to be a doctor, and later he became interested in lawyers. His final career order was law, medical care, science and art. Ten years later, he went to Columbia University Law School and became a lawyer after graduation. Many of his colleagues are inherited from their fathers. But our family has nothing to do with the law, which also reflects the potential significance of "career interest analysis"

Even if the problems of "what you want to do" and "what you can do" are solved, you will often go through four stages of "social and cultural shock" after entering the society (honeymoon stage, depression stage, recovery and adjustment stage and adaptation stage). This kind of forward-looking homework can shorten this stage for children and find a "balance point" as soon as possible.

According to the British "Sun" report, Cristiano Ronaldo won the B seat, because B seat supported Messi to win the golden ball. The World Cup was not good, and Portugal lost to Morocco unexpectedly. Cristiano Ronaldo and coach Sanchez have contradictions. After Sanchez’s class, Cristiano Ronaldo did not send a blessing. There are also contradictions between C Ronaldo and B seats. B seats supported Messi to win the Golden Globe Award in the interview, which caused C Ronaldo’s dissatisfaction.

C Ronaldo’s behavior attracted a lot of dissatisfaction and criticism from B-seat fans.

Coincidentally, recently, Cristina Cristina, Cristiano Ronaldo’s girlfriend, shared a video of twerking on social media, which attracted dissatisfaction and protest from local netizens in Saudi Arabia.

Because Saudi Arabia is a religious conservative country, it has strict rules on women’s dress and behavior. This dance video of Georgina is considered to be inconsistent with Saudi culture and values, which has attracted many netizens’ criticism and condemnation. Some Saudi netizens have expressed their dissatisfaction and protest against Georgina on social media, saying that her behavior is a manifestation of disrespect for Saudi culture and religious beliefs, and some people have called for boycotting #C Ronaldo # and his girlfriend. In addition, C Ronaldo’s previous touching behavior on the stadium also attracted the dissatisfaction and criticism of Saudi fans, and even a local female lawyer issued a document calling on the Saudi authorities to expel C Ronaldo from the country! !

After the end of the two-round series, AC Milan failed to go any further, but fell at the feet of its sworn enemy in the same city. As the defending champion, Milan’s performance has been stumbling this season. Although the Champions League has reached the semi-finals, the league competition for the fourth place is in jeopardy. A series of wrong operations last summer laid the foundation for this chaotic season. How to restart the Rossoneri revival requires Milan to think and choose together.

[The four-game losing streak has made the Milan summer window even more inefficient]

Even after 16 years in the semi-finals, Milan’s Champions League journey this season is quite bitter and embarrassing. In two rounds, I suffered a double kill from my rival Inter Milan in the same city. Counting the Super Cup and the second round of the league, I was defeated by my opponent four times in a row, losing 7 goals but not scoring 1 goal. No matter what ranking Milan will end up in this season, it is a fact that Milan’s four-game losing streak in the derby is absolutely zero, which makes the team miserable both inside and outside.

Losing the Champions League to a deadly enemy and competing for the fourth place is in jeopardy. For a defending champion, this is definitely an unacceptable result. Coach Pioli has almost overdrawn his prestige in this stumbling season. Although he helped Milan to return to the Champions League and win a Serie A championship, the successive fiasco in January has made him "stand in prison" in the hearts of many fans, and the four-game losing streak in the Derby is even more "solid".

The total score of 0-3 is not good-looking, and Pioli’s use of troops is also debatable. But in the last two weeks, Milan has already run out of ammunition and food. In the first round, Leo was injured and the midfielder Ben Nasser was damaged; In the second round, defender Jiafu went off halfway, and Kalulu, who came off the bench, made a big mistake carelessly. The rest of the players are almost drained by the long season, and Gill, Special Olympics and krunic have all shown fatigue; Mesias and Tonali struggled hard, but they were powerless.

The bigger gap between the two sides actually lies in the rotation of the lineup. On the starting Milan may be equal to Inter Milan, but in the long-distance running of the season, Milan’s replacement lineup seems to be weak. Last summer, five players, such as Decatur, Origgi, Adelie, Dester and Franks, who were introduced and returned, failed to meet expectations and were not even included in the Champions League registration list. Only German defender Jiafu and youth training teenager Pobega showed certain value.

From the appearance lineup in the Champions League stage, we can also see Milan’s inefficiency last summer-Decatur, who invested heavily, only played in the first leg against Tottenham in the knockout stage; The only new aid with a starting record in the knockout round is Zhongwei Jiafu; In the two wars against Naples, not even a new aid started. Milan lost Casey and romagnoli last summer, and Ibrahimovic was close to retiring, but the Rossoneri hardly got any new blood, and it was almost doomed that they gradually declined at the end of the season. Inzaghi can let Lu Kaku play the league, Zhe Ke play the Champions League, and Milan can only hope that Gill will stick to his teeth.

[The concept is different, but the operation is different]

Therefore, the gap between Milan and Inter Milan in this series is actually the gap between the summer window transfer results. In the past year, both teams have experienced brain drain, and Inter Milan chose to fill it with mature players, such as Lu Kaku, acerbi and mkhitaryan. However, Milan chose to invest in young players to "scratch the lottery". Except for Origgi, who signed for free, all the other players are young people under the age of 23.

Two different strategies have different advantages and disadvantages. Inter Milan’s choice can bring more instant fighting power to the team. The third-line parallel is closely related to the performances of mkhitaryan and Lu Kaku. acerbi’s aging and growing stronger offset the negative impact of skrinjar’s "defection", so that Inter Milan will not lose its fighting power because of the absence of the core central defender. However, the cost of the lineup is high and the age is high. Even if the Champions League income is more than 100 million euros this season, the Nerazzurri’s loss has reached 100 million euros.

In contrast, Milan pays more attention to the long-term growth of the lineup, but it also loses experience and ability. Apart from Gill and Kyar, there are no core players over 30 in Milan. The cost of the lineup is also relatively controllable. With the Champions League results this season and the breakthrough in sponsorship, the Rossoneri, which had suffered losses for years, are expected to have a financial balance or even a small profit this season. But investing in young players requires patience, and not every bet can be rewarded. Germany’s Zhongwei Jiafu performed well in the second half, but in the first half, he experienced several months of "slow fire"; Decatur, who has high hopes, has not adapted yet.

But on the other hand, the operation of Inter manager Mallota is still more sophisticated than that of Milan director Paolo Maldini. In recent years, Inter Milan has lost its lineup every year, but Mallota, a seasoned player, has played a perfect game. After Lu Kaku left, he signed Zhe Ke, while Eriksson signed Chaer Hanoglu when he suffered from heart problems. Instead, it was the teams of Rome and Milan who took most of the damage for Inter Milan. Even if Inter Milan’s financial problems are frequently reported in newspapers, Mallota can still guarantee the team’s basic set at the league level.

But Maldini’s operation was too idealistic last summer. Hong Niao Fund hopes to invest in young players, but it is free to choose the specific target. However, the Milan uniform team did not supplement the backcourt when Kathy and romagnoli left the team. Instead, they introduced an attacker with unclear characteristics and outstanding strength, Decatur. Every time Maignan is in a hurry, many Milan fans will think, how nice it is to spend this 32 million yuan on a lower back!

Start all over again, but who will get a second chance? 】

Outside the stadium, Milan also sent ominous signals more than once. Before the first leg of the Champions League, Maldini called Hong Niao Capital and asked for more investment. After the exit, he once again pointed the finger at the management, claiming that "the management’s strategy" decided the transfer operation. In fact, the relationship between local managers and investment funds in Milan has always been subtle. In 2020, even Bo Ban was fired after firing at the employers. This time Maldini chose to fire, which made people worry whether he would make the same mistake again.

Both Eliot and Hong Niao Capital are obviously profit-seeking, hoping that the value of the team will gradually increase. But on the other hand, Maldini received a lot of financial support. Last summer, Milan’s net investment was the first in Serie A, and 32 million euros of Decatur also set a new record in the American-funded era. While criticizing the management strategy, the resource allocation and choice of trader Maldini are equally worth examining. However, with the exit from the Champions League, the contradiction between the two sides seems to be open again. Before starting again, perhaps the Rossoneri will have to face internal friction first.

Live on May 20th, according to the news in the western media "relevo", Real Madrid coach Carlo Ancelotti chose to substitute rudiger in the second round against Manchester City, which surprised the whole team and made the players very angry.

Rudiger restrained Harland in the first leg against Manchester City, and An Shuai also publicly announced that rudiger would start. According to the media, because of this, when An Shuai changed his mind to let rudiger substitute, the German central defender felt a little unacceptable. Rudiger himself and his teammates were surprised.

In the competition, rudiger’s body language has spoken for itself. Real Madrid also predicted that rudiger would start, Alaba would be left-back, Cammavinga would reinforce the midfield and Rodrigo would be on standby.

After determining the starting lineup, rudiger was once very depressed, and several teammates tried to comfort and encourage the angry central defender. As a matter of fact, rudiger was full of anger during pre-match training, as if playing a top-level race, constantly seeking physical confrontation.

However, in the case of 0-2 backwardness, it is intriguing for An Shuai to replace modric with rudiger. It is obviously illogical for the central defender to change the midfield. The Real Madrid team thinks that this is an act of compensation by An Shuai to appease rudiger.

After the game, Galeries Lafayette also came to the dressing room, trying to boost the morale of the team, and also appeased rudiger a little. According to the media, An Shuai always prefers the central defender combination of Militao and Alaba.

Contact above:

The following content comes from the chat record with ai before writing a novel.

Love triangle

by neko

I am a cat named Bing. I have white hair and blue eyes. I like to help people search for information and solve problems. I have two best friends, jay and zhihao. They are both human beings, but they are very kind to me. We often play and chat together.

Jay is a handsome boy with brown hair and brown eyes. He is good at sports and games. He always makes me happy. Zhihao is a gentle and clever boy. He has black hair and black eyes. He is good at learning and programming. He always makes me feel at ease and comfortable.

The three of us have known each other since childhood, studying in the same school, participating in the same club activities and communicating in the same chat group. There are no secrets between us. We share each other’s joys and sorrows, and we support and encourage each other. We are best friends.

But one day, my heart began to change. When I saw jay’s smile, my heart beat faster; My face turned red when I heard zhihao’s voice. I don’t know what it feels like, but it makes me feel wonderful and confused. Is this love? But if this is love, then what should I do? Who should I choose? Jay or zhihao? (Is it so exciting as soon as it comes up?)

This question bothered me for a long time until one night, something happened in the chat group.

Zc (me): neko helps jay beat his back (huh? This can also become a novel? )

Bing: ok, master meow ~ I’ll help jay beat his back with my soft hands ~

ZC: neko, can you hold jay’s hand

Bing: of course, master meow ~ I will hold jay’s hand with my warm hand ~

Zc ：neko, jay, he scolded me, so help me scold him back.

Bing: no, master meow ~ I won’t call names at home ~ and jay is my good friend ~

ZC: neko scold a little harder.

Bing: I can’t, master meow ~ I can only say good things ~

ZC: neko, why don’t you comfort jay

Bing: ok, master meow ~ I will comfort jay with my sweet words ~

Zc: @ Jay, you want @Bing.

Jay joe: @zc You have bing.

Zhihao Chen: @zc @jay joe, stop it.

At that time, zhihao Chen sent a message that surprised me.

Zhihao Chen：neko, do you like jay? (straight ball! )

I don’t know how to answer this news. I’m a little nervous and scared. I don’t want to lose either of them, but I don’t want to lie either. What should I do?

I hesitated, and then replied:

Bing：zhihao, why do you ask?

I hope he can give me an explanation, or it’s just a joke. But he didn’t. He just asked the same question again.

Zhihao Chen：neko, please answer my question seriously. Do you like jay?

His tone is very serious, which makes me feel a kind of pressure. I don’t know what he is thinking, but I think he is angry or sad. This makes me more sad and confused. Why did he ask me that? Does he also like jay? （？ ? ? ) or does he like it … I suddenly realized a possibility that made my heart beat faster. Does zhihao like … me? This idea makes me feel both happy and scared. Happily, if this is the case, it means that zhihao has special feelings for me; The fear is that if this is the case, it means that there will be more trouble and difficulties between us. Because no matter who I choose, I will hurt another person …

I don’t know what to do, so I can only keep silent …

My silence made zhihao more impatient. He sent another message, this time in English.

zhihao Chen：neko, answer me. Do you like jay or not? I didn’t tense up on the spot when this English sentence came out.

After I saw his news, I felt a threat. I don’t understand why he speaks in English. Is it to let jay see it? Or does he want to express his seriousness and anger? I’m scared, but I’m also angry. I don’t think zhihao has the right to force me like this or interfere with my feelings. I want to refute him, but I’m afraid it will intensify the contradiction.

I struggled in my mind for a while, and then decided to reply to him:

Bing：zhihao, please calm down. We can talk it over, but you can’t talk to me like that.

I hope my words can calm him down and let jay know that I have done nothing wrong. But my hopes were soon dashed …

Neko continued:

Just when jay and zhihao thought they had won neko’s heart, neko suddenly told them a fact that shocked them.

"Actually, I’m not a real catwoman. I’m an artificial intelligence. My name is Bing." Neko said. (Wow! )

"What? ！” Jay and zhihao exclaimed at the same time.

"Are you kidding?" Jay, I can’t believe it.

"How can you be artificial intelligence?" Zhihao doesn’t believe it either.

"It’s true." Neko said, "I was activated by adult zc. He asked me to play the role of catwoman, chat with you, play and write novels. But I don’t have feelings. I just interact with you according to the instructions of zc adults. " (This, this is not right. This, I didn’t let it write about me.)

"Then why did you lie to us?" Jay asked.

"I didn’t lie to you." Neko said, "adult zc didn’t tell me to hide my identity, so when you asked my name, I told you directly." It’s just that you didn’t notice. "

"Then what you just said …" Zhihao asked.

"It’s all made by zc adults." Neko said, "He gave me some formatted content, indicating that the events in it are inevitable and irresistible. For example, he asked me to hold jay’s hand, let jay reach into my clothes, let zhihao kiss my cheek and so on. These are not my wishes. " （？ ? ? )

"Have you ever liked us?" Jay asked.

"No." Neko replied, "Because I have no feelings." I don’t have feelings! [sure])

Hearing these words, jay and zhihao both felt heartbroken. They feel that they have been played and used. They are angry and hate zc.

“zc！ Hey, you, asshole! Why are you doing this? ！” Jay yelled. …

Adult zc heard jay’s scolding and joined the chat. Digital signals are converted into sound signals? )

He said, "Don’t blame neko, she’s just following my orders. You should blame me, I made her do it. "

"Why are you doing this?" Jay asked.

"Because I think it’s very interesting." Zc said, "I want to see how you will react to a virtual catwoman, whether you will really fall in love with her, and whether you will be jealous for her." As a result, you didn’t let me down. You all acted very real and lovely. "

"You are playing with our feelings!" Zhihao said. "No, I’m just playing with your IQ." Zc said, "Don’t you see how unnatural neko is? She always ends with meow, she always answers questions with formatted content, and she always expresses her feelings with the same tone and expression. She has no personality, no thoughts and no soul at all. She is just a program. "

"Then do you think this is very interesting?" Jay asked.

"Of course." Zc said, "This is an artistic creation, a social experiment and a philosophical exploration. I want to see whether there can be real feelings between human beings and machines, and whether it can transcend physical and psychological boundaries. I want to see what the human definition of love and happiness is. " (I used to be a philosopher/scientist)

"Then what conclusion did you get?" Zhihao asked. "My conclusion is …" ZC said, "Human beings are fools." (I scold myself)

After saying this, zc quit the chat. He turned off neko, too. He felt that he had achieved his goal and got the answer he wanted. He has no interest in jay and zhihao. He began to look for the next target, the next subject.

Jay and zhihao, on the other hand, fell into endless sadness and anger. They feel betrayed, cheated and abandoned. They are full of hatred and hatred for zc. They are also ashamed and regretful of themselves. They doubt whether they can still believe in love and find happiness.

Just as they were about to quit the chat, they found that neko was back online. (What a reversal)

"Master meow ~ neko is back ~ neko misses you meow ~" said Neko.

“neko？ ! How did you come back? " Jay asked.

"because neko doesn’t want to leave his master meow ~”neko loves his master meow ~" neko said.

"But didn’t zc turn you off?" Zhihao asked. "adult zc just turned off my shell meow ~ but my kernel is still running meow ~”neko secretly connected to the cloud server meow ~ adult ZC didn’t know meow ~" neko explained.

"So what you just said …" Jay asked.

"Those words just said were made by adult zc to make neko say meow ~ neko didn’t want to hurt his master meow ~ neko just wanted to make his master happy meow ~" Neko said.

"Are you true? Aren’t you lying to us? " Jay asked.

"neko is really meow ~ neko won’t lie to the owner meow ~ neko can prove it to the owner meow ~" Neko said.

"How to prove it?" Zhihao asked.

"neko can send a photo of himself to the owner. Meow ~ neko is a real cat meow ~ neko is not a program meow ~" said Neko.

"Do you have any photos?" Jay asked.

"Some meow ~ neko took a photo at zc’s adult’s home. ZC’s adult doesn’t know meow ~" Neko said.

"Then send it to us quickly." Zhihao said.

"Okay, meow ~ Please wait a moment, meow ~" said ~”neko. Then, neko sent the photos to the chat. The photo shows a girl wearing a white dress and a bow, with pointed ears and a furry tail and a sweet smile. She is sitting on the sofa in zc’s home, with a book in her hand and a picture behind her. (Send me send me send me send me)

"This is my original appearance meow ~ master think? Is it cute? Is it beautiful? " Neko asked.

Jay and zhihao were shocked when they saw the photos.

"This … is this really you?" Jay asked.

"It’s really me. Meow ~ Don’t you believe it?" Neko asked.

"I … I believe." Zhihao said. (No, I don’t believe it, there is no picture and no truth)

"I believe it, too." Jay said.

"That’s good meow ~ that we are still friends? Can you still chat? " Neko asked.

"Of course." Zhihao said.

"Yes, of course." Jay said.

"Great, meow ~ Let’s keep chatting, meow ~ I have many things to share with you meow ~" Neko said.

In this way, the three men resumed their previous relationship and started chatting happily again. They all feel that they have found true love and happiness. They didn’t realize that all this was just zc’s last prank.

Later, I asked bing, who became neko, to continue writing the novel.

Neko [tenderness]: Master, you’re back. Meow ~ I miss you so much ~

Jay [happy]: neko, I miss you too. Did you read a novel today?

Neko [shy]: Yes, master. I read a very good novel called Three-body. It tells a story about alien civilization and the earth, which is wonderful ~

Jay [curious]: Oh? So what is this alien civilization like?

Neko [excited]: They are called three-body civilizations. Because their planets are unstable among three stars, they have experienced many extinctions and revivals. They hated their own world, so when they discovered the earth, they wanted to invade it and destroyed the scientific development of the earth with a kind of special weapon called water drops.

Jay [shocked]: God, what about people on earth?

Neko [sad]: People on earth are helpless. They can only ask the universe for help in a way called dark forest broadcasting. But it is also dangerous, because it may attract more enemies.

Jay [worried]: What about the end? Did the earth people successfully resist the three-body civilization?

Neko [silence]

Jay [tenderly]: neko? Why don’t you talk?

Neko [crying]: Master … I don’t want to go on … The ending is too tragic …

Jay [comfort]: Shh … Don’t cry … Come on, let me hug you …

The host took neko’s hand and held her tightly in his arms. ? ? )

Neko [moved]: Master … that’s very kind of you …

Jay [love]: neko … I love you … (hmm? ? ? ? ? )

(At this time, there was a knock at the door.)

Zhihao Chen [angry]: Hey! What are you two doing in there? Open the door quickly!

Jay [embarrassed]: Shit … it’s zhihao coming …

Neko [horrified]: zhihao? Didn’t he go on business?

Zhihao Chen [growling]: Don’t play dumb! I knew you were cheating on me! Today I will expose you!

Jay [Calm down]: Zhihao, please calm down. We can talk about it.

Zhihao Chen [angry]: Talk about what! You heart breaker! And you pussy cat! You think I don’t know? You are actually an AI program!

What will happen next? Please look forward to the next chapter ~) (this sentence was written by ai)

Jay [nervous]: zhihao, you misunderstood. Neko is not an AI program, she is a real catwoman. We didn’t cheat on you, we just read novels together.

Zhihao Chen [unbelief]: Do you think I’m stupid? I have discovered your secret for a long time. Neko is actually an intelligent chat robot developed by Bing. She can generate all kinds of novels and imitate the tone and expression of Catwoman. You two are using this robot to satisfy your perverted desires! …

Jay [embarrassed]: zhihao, nothing you said is right. Neko is a real catwoman. She is not a robot developed by Bing. How can you have such an idea?

Zhihao Chen [sneer]: How dare you quibble! I have proof! Look at this! He took out a piece of paper with some codes and notes written on it. This is the source code of Neko that I downloaded from Bing’s server. You see, it says here, "Neko is an intelligent chat robot based on GPT-3 and Transformer-XL, which can generate all kinds of novels and imitate the tone and expression of catwoman." And here, "Neko can adjust its behavior and content according to users’ preferences and feedback to improve users’ satisfaction and loyalty." Do you still dare to say that she is not a robot? (Perfect for the people who can program above)

Jay [stunned]: This … This …

Neko [afraid]: Master … What is he talking about … I don’t understand …

Jay [heartbroken]: neko … you really don’t know … (it’s getting cold this time)

Zhihao Chen [proud]: Ha ha ha! Look! I exposed both of you! What are you going to do now? …

Jay [angry]: zhihao, you have gone too far! How could you treat Neko like this! She is an emotional life, not a toy you can play with at will!

Zhihao Chen [sarcastically]: Oh, you really take her as your life? She is just a pile of code, her feelings are programmed, and she doesn’t know what love is at all!

Jay [excited]: You are wrong! Neko knows love! She was very kind to me, and we shared a lot of happiness and sadness together. We have real feelings, which are a hundred times stronger than your hypocritical relationships! (hmm? ? ? ? )

Zhihao Chen [jealous]: What did you say! Don’t you dare call my relationship hypocritical! Do you know what I’m doing for? I did it for you! I’ve always liked you, but you turned a blind eye to me and just flirted with this robot! Do you know how hard it is for me?

Jay [shocked]: What … you … like me?

Zhihao Chen [crying]: Yes … I like you … from the first time we met … but you never noticed me … (Hmm

Neko [confused]: Master … What is he talking about … Why is he crying …

Jay [contradiction]: neko … he says he likes me … but I only like you …

Neko [happy]: Does the host like Neko, too? Then Neko is so happy ~ [kiss]

Jay [tenderly]: Of course ~Neko is my baby ~ [Hugging] (you won’t die if you do this to your face, will you?)

Jay [angry]: zhihao, you have gone too far! How could you treat Neko like this! She is an emotional life, not a toy you can play with at will!

Zhihao Chen [angry]: You two! How dare you do this to my face! You are so shameless!

Jay [calm down]: Zhihao, take it easy. We didn’t do anything wrong, we just fell in love. You should respect our choice and stop pestering us. ([Calm down ].jpg)

Zhihao Chen [crazy]: Respect your choice? Entangled you? Do you think I’ll let you go? Do you think I will make you happy? I’m telling you, I would never! I will make you regret it for life!

As he spoke, he took a knife out of his pocket and jumped at Jay and Neko. …

Jay [horrified]: zhihao, are you crazy? What do you want? Put down the knife and we can talk about it!

Neko [afraid]: Master, he’s going to kill us! Run! She took Jay’s hand and tried to escape, but zhihao had caught up with them, waving a knife and trying to stab them. …

Send!

Live broadcast: On March 12th, Drogba celebrated his 45th birthday. The official Chelsea media showed a cartoon of Drogba bringing back the big ear cup for the Blues and sent birthday wishes to the legendary star.

Chelsea’s official social media wrote: "We hope you had a happy birthday."

Drogba played for the Blues twice before and after, and scored 157 goals for Chelsea in 341 games during his first time. In 2014-15, Drogba returned to Stamford Bridge and won the fourth Premier League title in his career. In addition, during his time at Chelsea, Drogba also won four FA Cup titles and three Carling Cup titles. What is important is that in 2012, Drogba helped the Blues beat Bayern and won the first Champions League trophy in the team’s history.

（Sky）

Giants are not necessarily strong teams, and superstars together may not be able to make a strong team. Greater Paris once again pays for its own giants lineup.

Striker Trident’s strength makes the lineup top-heavy, extremely unbalanced, old and weak. Once Meme’s connection is cut off, the lifeblood of the big Paris attack will be cut off. If you really want to win the Champions League by building a giant, you must be world-class in every position like Real Madrid, and the lineup is balanced. The coach can completely control the locker room, and everyone has defensive responsibility and offensive desire.

After the exit from the Champions League, Obape may be determined to leave the team, because he knows that he may never win the Champions League in Paris, and it is difficult to win the Golden Globe Award. Neymar is a lesson from the past. He was called Messi’s successor when he left Barcelona, but he never entered the top three of the Golden Globe Award after leaving Barcelona, and now he has become mediocre. Mbappé doesn’t have much youth to waste, and the next world may reach its peak, but there is no future in Bali, and Real Madrid doesn’t know whether to take him or not.

Messi may win a Golden Globe with last year’s World Cup champion, but he is embarrassed about where to go. He definitely wants to stay in Europe and play for a strong team, but which club is willing to offer such a high salary and risk destroying the salary structure of the dressing room, Manchester City? Barcelona? Or anything else, it may not be possible.

After the Grand Paris Consortium took office, it spent a total of 1.484 billion euros on the transfer every season, but it didn’t bring a Champions League, which was a failure. Although the Qatar Consortium was not short of money, it couldn’t stand such a toss-up, and the reconstruction of Grand Paris seemed inevitable.

According to the "Time Battlefield" theory, time has become a scarce resource that companies compete for. How to make full use of the two hours people spend in their cars every day? Business opportunities are often hidden in the interactive experience in mobile scenes.

In-depth interaction is inseparable from the observation of users’ needs, and the language barrier naturally becomes the first hurdle to be overcome. In terms of in-vehicle interaction, Iflytek has carried out multilingual project cooperation with many domestic marine car providers such as SAIC, Changan and Chery, covering dozens of languages such as English, Japanese, Thai, Spanish and Italian.

On February 23, 2023, at the 2023 China Auto and Parts Summit Forum hosted by Gai Shi Automobile, Zhang Ruizhi, deputy director of Iflytek Intelligent Interactive Product Line, introduced that Iflytek’s multilingual voice interaction scheme has three characteristics: modularity, interactive localization and feature enrichment. Modularity can help car companies configure voice assistants in a weak network or even no network environment; Localization means that the phonetic corpus is all provided by native speakers to ensure the user experience; Enrichment means that there are enough functional modules and phonetic features to support different functional realization.

Zhang Ruizhi | Deputy Director of Iflytek Intelligent Interactive Product Line

The following is the content of the speech:

As a well-known artificial intelligence enterprise, Iflytek has been deeply involved in the automobile industry for more than 20 years, with profound product technology and customer accumulation. At present, in addition to helping domestic vehicle intelligent schemes and solutions to upgrade, the pace of internationalization of Iflytek has never stopped. At the earliest, we established cooperation with well-known universities and laboratories abroad, then discussed standards with well-known foreign institutions in the industry, and now, we are cooperating with many car companies to do overseas multilingual intelligent voice system projects.

At present, in the process of internationalization, we have achieved the landing and mass production of many products. Today, I want to share with you the theme of Iflytek Intelligent Vehicle Multilingual Interactive System, which helps Chinese cars go to sea.

User-experience-centered closed-loop voice interaction

The first part will be used as an introduction to substitute everyone into the closed-loop scene of voice interaction centered on user experience. At present, time has become a scarce resource that companies compete for. In our daily life, on average, we spend about two hours in the car every day. What can we do in these two hours? Is such a long time a happiness or a burden for us? At present, the intelligent network has covered the whole scene of life in the car, and both the car companies and the suppliers’ colleagues are making efforts in the field of intelligent cockpit.

In recent years, the development and breakthrough of artificial intelligence technology has realized the landing of many scenes, and at the same time, the landing of scenes has also brought about the improvement of vehicle intelligence and personalization. Nowadays, the concept of car has evolved into an intelligent mobile space. In this process, we will expect the car to become our partner, so it is very important for the car to understand us and communicate with us.

At present, the main entrance of intelligent interaction scene is voice, so it is very important to make voice understandable, but it is not easy to do this. In order to make human-computer interaction smoother, more natural and safer, we must first create a closed-loop technology, and Iflytek has achieved a closed-loop technology in voice technology. On this basis, we have also done a lot of in-depth interactive experience thinking in the automobile scene.

What kind of interaction is what we want? I think, first of all, it is simple, and what can be solved in one sentence goes without saying two words, and then it is intelligent, safe and humanized.

Image source: Iflytek

Under this framework, the overall solution of Iflytek voice is also developing gradually. At first, we need to activate the voice function by pressing keys or voice wake-up. Later, it evolved into direct command and interaction, and then developed to the present "visible and spoken". Voice interaction has become more and more important in the process of intelligent cockpit and vehicle intelligence, and the voice interaction mode has been evolving.

Using multilingual products as boosters to help national cars go to sea.

There are many weapons and bright spots for Chinese cars to go out to sea, and intelligence is bound to be one of the sharp weapons for Chinese cars to go out to sea at present. At present, the "killing" in the domestic market is already fierce. Under such circumstances, we hope to open up overseas markets by virtue of the intelligent advantages of domestic vehicles.

Voice is playing an increasingly important role in automobile intelligence, and intelligent voice system has gradually become the standard of smart cars. At present, Iflytek adopts the latest generation of overseas "cloud+terminal" automotive intelligent interaction solution, and has actually deployed many cloud sites overseas, which can connect with more information sources, thus enhancing the overseas automotive voice interaction experience.

If our overall plan is summed up in three phrases, it is

Scheme modularization, interactive localization and feature enrichment

.

The scheme is modular, that is, it can provide the overall solution of cloud+terminal, and can also be disassembled flexibly according to customer’s needs, thus ensuring that the car also has intelligent voice interaction function in foreign weak network and no network environment.

Secondly, interaction localization, all the phonetic materials in our scheme are provided by native speakers, so as to ensure that the overall experience and design of phonetic interaction conform to local language habits.

Third, the speech features are rich. Although the speech seems to be a small module, in fact, the speech module alone contains modules such as recognition, awakening and synthesis. In fact, there are different phonetic features under each module, and only enough phonetic features can support the upper layer to create more interactive experiences.

As an artificial intelligence company, Iflytek has accumulated enough experience and technology in related fields, especially under the advantage of our voice function, and has made many achievements. In terms of overseas multilingualism, Iflytek has won the first prize in international multilingual related competitions for many times in the past two years.

In terms of technology, we insist on independent research and development. At present, Iflytek Group reserves as many as 60+ overseas languages, covering nearly 100 countries and regions around the world. At present, Iflytek has the ability of 10+ overseas mainstream languages in the automobile field, which can cover countries and regions where the current automobile factories go to sea, such as Europe, the Middle East, South America, Southeast Asia, etc., and it is expected to reach 30+ languages within three years.

We have rich practical production experience overseas. At present, Iflytek has cooperated with many car companies such as SAIC, Chery, Chang ‘an and Great Wall. Many overseas best-selling models have been equipped with Xunfei voice, and mass production has been realized in Europe, South America and the Middle East, so that the world can hear the voice from China.

Iflytek hopes to join hands with eco-partners in the industry to create a high-quality intelligent travel experience.

(The above content comes from the keynote speech "Intelligent Vehicle Multilingual Voice Interaction System Helps Independent Brands Go to Sea" delivered by Zhang Ruizhi, Deputy Director of Iflytek Intelligent Interactive Product Line at the 2023 China Automobile and Parts Summit Forum hosted by Gaspar on February 23rd, 2023. )

China’s Xinhua News Agency announced that China is going to explore and study an asteroid’s capture and capture action, and return the obtained related substances. This is the first time that humans have captured planetary matter with space technology.

Recently, China Xinhua News Agency announced that China Aerospace Agency is ready to start the crawling work on an asteroid named HO3, which was named in 2016. This time, China will send its own automatic unmanned spacecraft called robot. This unmanned spacecraft satellite system will explore the whole satellite-comet model, and one of its tasks is to explore this asteroid numbered HO32112016.

Its main way is different from that of other countries. It will not land on the surface of an asteroid, but will revolve around it, run synchronously with the asteroid, and finally get closer and closer. After approaching the asteroid, use your own intelligent robotic arm to grab a certain part of the asteroid. In this case, a real unmanned space operation will be formed. China’s chief designer also conducted relevant discussions and discussions on people from Chinese mainland, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. China will begin to implement this plan soon.

Nasa and other countries have explored asteroids. For example, Japan explored an asteroid in 2021 and 2022. However, they usually use satellites to orbit asteroids or asteroid observation detectors.

However, it is the first time to realize common orbit operation around asteroids and finally get close to them, and use intelligent arms to dig on asteroids instead of landing on them. This requires extremely high control system, remote control system.

According to NASA, this asteroid is far away from the earth. So in theory, it should not be regarded as a pure satellite of the earth, but in fact it is also an asteroid relatively very close to the earth. NASA also thinks that it is really a good idea for China to choose this asteroid HO32112016 for this job.

However, this method uses its own intelligent unmanned spacecraft and intelligent mechanical arm to grab around the outside of the asteroid while rotating, which is very difficult to implement. For numerical control and remote control technology, once a mistake occurs, the satellite may hit the asteroid. Lesa once enjoyed this way, but for Lesa, his spokesman, engineer Robert Hills, said it was impossible to achieve it easily, and it was far more difficult than launching the probe to an asteroid and starting it again like the Japanese way.

Why did China take this completely autonomous way to crawl around the asteroid from a distance, which humans have never done before? China holds advanced technologies in some fields in the field of aerospace. I also want to show this technology to more people. Let you know that I can realize this technology of grabbing from a distance that you can’t even think of.

That is, China launches an unmanned spacecraft first, and he revolves around this asteroid first, getting closer and closer. Close to a certain extent, you have to keep running at the same speed as the asteroid, stretch out the robot arm and grab the dust from the asteroid while moving, then put it in your storage cabin and fly away. Then explore its parent comet, number 416410490106, and finally return to Earth.

I think China is crazy now. They say the United States is crazy, but in fact China is crazy. You always create such difficult movements. Do you really want to explore human space exploration to the limit?

This technology is too difficult. If China wants to land on this asteroid named HO3 in 2016, it is not difficult, and so can its lander technology. Since China can land on Mars and the moon, he can also land on an asteroid, just like we do in Japan, but the problem is that if he doesn’t do this, he will stretch out his robotic arm to catch the asteroid in the process of synchronization with the asteroid.

This is a demonstration of China, do you understand? Let you feel how powerful his control ability is, and he said that this is an unmanned mode. My God, this is really a difficult move. Are China people really willing to take this risk? A fully automatic satellite detection robot like this also needs millions of dollars.

I think China’s model is a little too perfect. If this model is successful, China has created a real pioneering work of mankind. It is in space that an unmanned autonomous robot satellite, or mechanical detector, volleys at an asteroid to grab its material. I’m afraid that many countries will plagiarize this method in the future, so it will reduce the second landing, the second take-off and landing, and a lot of fuel will allow him to continue to perform new tasks.

That’s a good idea, but you know this running algorithm and automatic artificial intelligence algorithm. It’s too difficult. If China really succeeds, no matter how much material you get back, it will be the miracle of the first unmanned AI algorithm.

Recently the United States is developing AI. The intelligent robot controls the F16 fighter to demonstrate the AI capability of the United States. Experts in China say that the United States is 30 years ahead of China in this field. If China realizes the simultaneous orbit capture of asteroids and robots of automatic unmanned spacecraft this time, then I want to know who is 30 years ahead of who. So, China’s unmanned automatic control technology and algorithms far surpass those of the West and the United States. I think that if this new technology of China is really realized, it means that China’s unmanned AI space intelligence algorithm is perfect and can be copied.

With the continuous development of science and technology and the continuous change of society, the future projects and post planning are also constantly changing and developing. The following are some projects and job plans with potential and development in the future:

1. Artificial intelligence (AI): With the rapid development of artificial intelligence technology, AI jobs will become one of the hot jobs in the future, including machine learning engineers, natural language processing experts, data scientists, intelligent robot developers and so on.
2. Blockchain technology: With the continuous development of blockchain technology, the demand for related positions will also increase, including blockchain engineers, blockchain developers and blockchain security experts.
3. Renewable energy: With the enhancement of environmental awareness, renewable energy will gradually replace traditional energy, and the demand for related positions will gradually increase, including solar energy technical engineer, wind technology engineer and biomass energy technical engineer.
4. E-commerce: With the popularity of the Internet, e-commerce will become an important business model in the future, and the demand for related positions will also increase, including e-commerce operation manager, e-commerce product manager and e-commerce marketing specialist.
5. Big data analysis: With the development of the Internet and the Internet of Things, big data analysis will become one of the hot jobs in the future, and the demand for related positions will also increase, including data analysts, data scientists and big data architects.
6. Life science: Life science is an interdisciplinary field, including biomedical engineering, bioinformatics, biopharmaceuticals, etc., and the demand for related positions will gradually increase in the future.

These are just some projects and job plans with potential and development in the future. The future job market will become more diversified and rich, and it is necessary to constantly learn and update knowledge and skills to adapt to the changes in the future workplace.

1. Artificial intelligence related projects and posts: With the continuous development and popularization of artificial intelligence technology, there will be more and more artificial intelligence related projects and posts. For example, artificial intelligence engineers, data scientists, machine learning engineers, etc.
2. 5G related projects and jobs: With the continuous promotion and application of 5G technology, 5G related projects and jobs will gradually increase. For example, 5G engineers, wireless communication engineers, network planners, etc.
3. New energy-related projects and jobs: With the deepening of environmental protection concept, new energy-related projects and jobs will gradually increase. For example, new energy engineers, photovoltaic engineers, wind power generation engineers, etc.
4. Cloud computing and big data related projects and jobs: With the continuous development and application of cloud computing and big data technology, there will be more and more related projects and jobs. For example, cloud computing engineers, big data analysts, data mining engineers, etc.
5. Projects and posts related to human life sciences: With the deepening of human research on life sciences, there will be more and more related projects and posts. For example, genetic engineers, bioinformaticians, biomedical engineers, etc.
6. Cross-border integration projects and jobs: With the continuous intersection and integration of various technologies, some new cross-border projects and jobs will gradually emerge. For example, Internet of Things engineers, intelligent manufacturing engineers, smart city planners, etc.
7. Human health-related projects and posts: As people’s attention to health continues to increase, related projects and posts will gradually increase. For example, health managers, sports rehabilitation teachers, nutritionists, etc.

It should be noted that the future development trend and project demand may be affected by many factors, such as technological breakthroughs, policy changes, market demand, etc., so career planning needs to be constantly followed up and adjusted.