With the increase in the number of new energy vehicles, the demand for charging and replacing facilities for new energy vehicles has increased simultaneously. Due to the relative shortage of land and power resources in China, we think that with the continuous increase of vehicle ownership,The power exchange mode is expected to be a good supplement to the charging mode, and it has broad medium and long-term development prospects.

Nowadays, the construction and operators of power exchange stations are responsible for the construction and operation of power exchange stations and provide power exchange services to the market. Among them,Power exchange system is the core of power exchange station.

Image source: Wei Lai

So, what is it?"Power exchange system"And?

What is the power exchange system?

Power exchange station refers to a power station that stores, charges and distributes a large number of batteries in a centralized charging station, and provides battery exchange service for electric vehicles in the battery distribution station or integrates battery charging, logistics deployment and power exchange service itself.

The power exchange station mainly includes positioning system, power exchange system, operation and maintenance system, security system and logistics system.The power exchange system is the core of the power exchange station.It consists of a power exchange platform, a stacker, a lifting mechanism, a locking mechanism and a connector.

Schematic diagram of vehicle-mounted power exchange system

The power exchange system is also an important part of the power exchange technology of electric vehicles.Its main function is to unload the battery from the electric vehicle, transport it to the battery compartment for charging, and at the same time obtain the fully charged battery from the battery compartment and install it on the electric vehicle to complete the power replacement work.

Composition of power exchange system

The power exchange system consists of the following key parts:

1. Power-changing robot:This is one of the most important equipment in the power exchange system, which is responsible for the disassembly and installation of the battery.

2. Add unlocking platform:Realize the replacement and unlocking functions of vehicle battery pack.

3. Stacker:Used to transport and exchange batteries.

?4. Lock the link component:Realize the rapid and automatic locking and separation of the power battery and the car body.

5. Quick-change electrical connector, liquid-cooled connector and water connector:These connectors play a key role in the process of power exchange, ensuring the fast connection and stable power supply of the battery.

Classification of power exchange system

According to different functions, the power exchange system can be divided into the following ways:

?1. Vertical power exchange of chassis:Dismantle the original battery pack from the lower part of the chassis and replace it with a new battery pack. It is suitable for cars, SUVs, MPVs and light logistics vehicles, with a high degree of automation, but a new fixed power station needs to be built.

?2, chassis side for electricity:The battery is fixed in the form of a frame, and the operation is complicated and long.

?3, box for electricity:Battery compartment replacement is suitable for scenes that require less space and time.

Application Scenarios of Power Exchange System

The power exchange system is mainly used in commercial vehicles and private passenger cars.Especially in the high-frequency use scene that needs rapid recharge, the effect is remarkable.For example, the energy management system of heavy trucks can improve the efficiency of power exchange, optimize energy utilization and reduce operating costs through intelligent and automatic means.

• ?Shared electric vehicle field:As the new favorite of urban short-distance transportation, shared electric vehicles provide a reliable charging solution for them. By arranging power exchange stations in different areas, users can conveniently park electric vehicles on the stations for battery replacement, thus realizing long-term use.
• Logistics distribution field:In the field of logistics and distribution, electric vehicles have become an important means of transportation. The application of power exchange mode provides an efficient and convenient charging scheme for logistics distribution vehicles. Logistics enterprises can replace batteries at their own distribution sites or partner’s power exchange sites without waiting for charging time, which improves distribution efficiency.
• ?Travel and tourism field:In tourist attractions or city power exchange stations, visitors can easily change batteries and continue their journey. This not only reduces the charging time of tourist vehicles, but also avoids the embarrassing situation that they can’t continue driving because of insufficient batteries. At the same time, the power exchange mode avoids the trouble of tourists looking for charging piles during the tour and improves the convenience of travel.
• ?Urban public transport field:Electric buses, electric taxis and other vehicles can replace batteries at bus stops or special power exchange stations, which can quickly restore power and improve operational efficiency. At the same time, the power exchange mode solves the problem of the shortage of charging pile resources in the traditional charging mode, and provides better service for public transportation.

Advantages and disadvantages of power exchange system

The main advantage of the power exchange system is that itEfficiency and convenience.Compared with the traditional charging method, the process of changing power is usually completed in a few minutes, which greatly shortens the charging time of electric vehicles. In addition, the power exchange system can also be standardized, so that different brands and models of electric vehicles can share the same set of power exchange facilities.And the utilization rate and compatibility of facilities are improved.

First, advantages:

Quick recharge:The process of power exchange is usually completed in a few minutes, which improves the efficiency of energy supply.

Battery maintenance:Through centralized charging and unified management, it is helpful to prolong battery life.

Boost battery recovery:Standardized batteries are easy to recycle, reduce recycling costs and improve resource recycling efficiency.

Image source: Futaijie Testing Innovation Center, the picture shows the new energy vehicle power exchange system.

Second, the shortcomings:

Technical standards are not uniform:The battery specifications and interfaces of different car companies are different, which makes it difficult to use the power exchange equipment universally and increases the construction and operation costs.

High construction cost:The construction cost of power exchange station is high, including equipment purchase, site construction and power facilities transformation.

Impact of technical iteration:With the development of battery technology, the advantages of battery replacement technology may be weakened, such as the development of overcharge technology may shorten the charging time.

Technical requirements of power exchange system

The realization of power exchange system needs high-precision mechanical arm, intelligent identification system and efficient battery management system and other technical support. The integration of these technologiesIt ensures the safety, rapidity and convenience of the power exchange process.

The technical requirements of the power exchange system mainly include the following aspects:

?Security:The design and manufacture of power exchange system shall meet the following requirementsReplace the battery pack safely, quickly and reliablyRequirements. In the design life cycle, the system should have the functions of electricity, communication, thermal management, etc. that meet interoperability.

?Electrical connection:The electrical connection of the power exchange system shall meet the following requirementsPower transmission, information interaction and security protectionBasic functional requirements of.

Communication protocol:The power exchange system shallIt has the function of connecting with the vehicle electric platform.The system should support a variety of communication protocols, including but not limited to CAN bus communication protocol, to ensure the accurate transmission of battery information, relay information, energy estimation and other data.

Interoperability:Power exchange systemShould be interoperable,Ensure that different brands and models of battery boxes are compatible. This includes the overall size of the battery box, the upper interface of the battery box, the lower interface of the battery box, the power exchange interface of the vehicle bracket and other technical requirements.

Maintenance and replacement requirements:The consumable parts in the power exchange system should be in the vehicle instruction manual.Clearly mark its scope, maintenance and replacement requirements.During the maintenance period specified by the vehicle manufacturer, the easily worn parts should not fail.

Thermal management and fault diagnosis:Power exchange systemShould have thermal management function,Ensure the temperature control of the battery during operation. In addition, the system should also have fault diagnosis function, which can monitor and report the battery status, relay status, energy estimation and other information in real time to ensure the stable operation of the system.

Standardization and compatibility:Power exchange systemShould follow the relevant national standards and industry standards,Such as GB/T 37133 and related standards and specifications, to ensure the standardization and compatibility of the system.

By meeting these technical requirements, the safety, reliability and interoperability of the power exchange system can be ensured, and the use experience and operation efficiency of electric vehicles can be improved.

Challenges faced by power exchange system

However, the power exchange system also faces some challenges, such asThe investment cost is high and the battery standardization is not uniform.Problems such as the following aspects:

1, the construction cost is high:The construction and maintenance of power exchange station need a lot of capital investment, including equipment purchase, site lease, personnel training, etc. In addition, with the continuous expansion of the electric vehicle market and the increasing number of models, the power exchange station needs to be continuously upgraded and expanded to meet the needs of different brands and models, which further aggravates the cost pressure.

?2. Limited penetration rate:At present, the number of stations that can provide power exchange services in the market is relatively small and unevenly distributed, which leads many electric vehicle owners to find suitable power exchange stations when they need to charge, thus affecting their car experience.

3, technical standards are not uniform:The power exchange standards among different car companies are not uniform, which leads to the limited popularization and application scope of power exchange stations. If the structure of the vehicle, the shape and packaging of the battery are not unified, it is impossible to change the electricity.

4, security issues:The power battery will be attenuated, and if the battery state cannot be guaranteed to be unified, it will bring security risks. In addition, how to ensure the safety of the battery in the process of power exchange is also a problem that needs to be solved.

5. Operation mode and charging standard:Reasonable operation mode and charging standard are the key to the comprehensive promotion of the whole power exchange mode. At present, these problems have not been well solved.

6. Insufficient policy support:Although the government has played an important role in promoting the construction of charging facilities, the promotion of power exchange system and mode needs more policy support and market guidance.

Future development trend of power exchange system

The future development trend of power exchange system mainly includesTechnological innovation, policy support, business model innovation and extensive application scenariosThe expansion of. ?

I. Technological innovation

1, battery standardization design:With the progress of battery technology, the battery will be standardized in the future, and different brands of new energy vehicles will adopt unified battery specifications and interfaces, which will greatly promote the popularization of power exchange mode, reduce operating costs and improve service quality.

2, technological innovation and intelligent management:With the development of technology, the power exchange system will become more intelligent and efficient. Through the Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, the power exchange station will be able to monitor the battery health status in real time and optimize the energy storage and power exchange process.

Second, policy support

1. Government policy support:The government will continue to increase its support for new energy vehicles, and introduce more policies to support the power exchange mode, including subsidies and tax incentives, so as to encourage enterprises to invest in research and development and promote the power exchange mode.

2. Infrastructure construction:The government will increase investment in the construction of charging facilities and power exchange stations to provide strong support for the development of power exchange systems.

Third, diversification of business models

The power exchange industry is not limited to providing battery replacement services.Related enterprises will explore more value-added services.These may include cooperation with public transportation and logistics industries, or providing comprehensive services such as car cleaning and vehicle inspection. This diversified business model can not only increase revenue sources, but also enhance customer stickiness.

Fourth, the expansion of extensive application scenarios

1, the field of electric vehicles:The power exchange system can prolong the battery life and promote the popularization of electric vehicles.

2. UAV field:The power exchange system can prolong the life of the UAV, quickly resume the task and reduce the operating cost.

3. Smart home and standby power supply:The power exchange system can also play a role in smart home and standby power supply.

In a word, the future development prospect of power exchange system is broad, and technological innovation, policy support and business model innovation will continue to promote its development.And is widely used in more application scenarios.

Digital monitoring and operation and maintenance solution of charging and replacing power station

9.1. Equipment Configuration and Networking Scheme

On-site box substation equipped withAnkerui microcomputer protection, harmonic detection, multifunctional instrument, wireless temperature measurement, reactive power compensation controller and intelligent capacitor compensation device.. These devices are connected to the intelligent gateway ANet-2E4SM through RS485 bus, and uploaded to the operation and maintenance management platform of Weilai charging and replacing power station through 4G network. The specific equipment configuration and networking structure are shown in the figure.

Configuration of Intelligent Device in Box Substation of Charging and Replacing Power Station

Structure diagram of field equipment networking

9.2. Equipment Selection Table

9.3. Intelligent Gateway and Platform

In view of the fact that Weilai has established the operation and maintenance management platform for charging and replacing power stations, the box transformer data in this project has passed.ANet-2E4SM intelligent gateway for acquisition., and upload to the platform according to the data format specified by Weilai Transportation Management Platform. The intelligent gateway has built-in embedded system, which integrates many functions such as local data acquisition, logical judgment, protocol conversion, breakpoint continuation, data encryption and protocol customization, ensuring seamless docking with the superior platform.

Ankerui Acrelcloud-1000The power operation and maintenance platform can also meet the operation and maintenance management requirements of box transformers.. The platform can access thousands of users’ substation data. The data it collects covers the electrical parameters and environmental information of the substation, such as current, voltage, power, switch state, transformer temperature, environmental temperature and humidity, water immersion, smoke concentration, video monitoring and access control system. Once an abnormal situation occurs, the platform can send an alarm signal through SMS and mobile application within 10 seconds. In addition, the platform also supports sending tasks to operation and maintenance personnel through mobile applications, and tracking the implementation of tasks by Beidou positioning system to realize closed-loop management, thus improving operation and maintenance efficiency and ensuring that potential defects are discovered and handled in time.

9.3.1 Electric Power Detection

The operation and maintenance platform collects the data of box transformer and distribution system through 4G network, including current, voltage, power, electric energy and switch state, and grasps the real-time and historical data of box transformer.

9.3.2 Electric Energy Statistics

Based on the time-sharing power of Peak Pinggu, the power consumption and electricity cost in different periods are counted, and daily, monthly and annual reports are formed. Through year-on-year analysis and comparison, it is convenient for users to calculate operating costs.

9.3.3 Abnormal alarm

Box transformer current, voltage, power, switch state, transformer load rate and winding temperature, electrical contact temperature, environmental temperature and humidity, smoke, immersion, video, access control information, and alarm information will be sent to the operation and maintenance personnel through APP and SMS in case of abnormal situation.

9.3.4 Operation and Maintenance Management

It can help users to make inspection plans, record the defects found in inspection, distribute work orders to eliminate defects, check the inspection trajectory positioning and repair progress, feedback the task progress, etc., and close the operation and maintenance management process.

9.3.5 User reports

The operation and maintenance platform automatically generates a diagnosis report on the power consumption and operation of users, provides periodic diagnosis reports on the operation of the distribution system, summarizes the problems existing in the distribution system, and puts forward suggestions for improvement.

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory issued a medium-term weather forecast at 10: 00 on October 17th.

　　1. In the past ten days, the precipitation in most parts of the country was low, and the temperature in Huanghuai and other places in North China was high.

　　In the past 10 days (October 7-16), the accumulated precipitation in Yunnan, the coastal areas of Guangdong, the eastern part of Hainan Island and the southeastern part of Tibet was 30-60 mm, and 70-120 mm in some places, which was more than the same period of normal years, while the precipitation in most other parts of China was less.

　　In the past 10 days, the average temperature in northwest, north China, northeast China, Huanghuai and western Qinghai-Tibet Plateau was 1 ~ 3℃ higher than normal. The temperature in eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, southern China, eastern Yunnan, Guizhou and other places is 1 ~ 2℃ lower, and the temperature in other parts of China is close to normal.

　　Second, the next ten daysCold air affects the central and eastern regions South ChinaThere is heavy rainfall.

　　In the next 10 days (October 17-26), the cumulative precipitation in northwestern Jiangnan, southern China, northwestern Xinjiang and Chongqing will be 30-60 mm, including 70-120 mm in parts of southern Guangxi and eastern Hainan Island, and 150-250 mm in parts of southern Guangxi. The accumulated precipitation in the above areas is 30% to 1 times higher than normal, and the local precipitation is 2 ~ 3 times. The precipitation in most other parts of China is less or close to normal.

　　In the next 10 days, the average temperature in the eastern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Yunnan and South China will be 1 ~ 2℃ lower than normal, while the temperature in Xinjiang, North China and Huanghuai will be 1 ~ 2℃ higher, and the temperature in other parts of China will basically be close to normal.

　　Main weather processes:

　　From 17th to 20th, affected by tropical disturbance, there were moderate to heavy rains in most parts of Hainan Island, central and western Guangdong, southeastern Guangxi and other places, and there were local heavy rains to heavy rains. There will be 6-7 grades in the Taiwan Province Strait, the northern and central and western South China Sea, Beibu Gulf and Qiongzhou Strait, and gusts of 8-9 grades will be northerly or northeast.

　　From 17 to 20, affected by strong cold air, there was a large-scale rainfall and cooling weather process in the central and eastern regions. Among them, some areas in the eastern part of northwest China, western North China, western Huanghuai and eastern Southwest China had moderate rain and local heavy rain; There are 4~6 northerly winds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its north, with the temperature dropping by 4~6℃ and the local temperature dropping by 8~10℃..

　　Third, the long-term weather outlook

　　In the next 11-14 days (October 27-30), the cumulative precipitation in Guizhou, Hunan, Jiangxi, eastern Yunnan, Guangxi, Hainan Island and other places will be 15-30 mm, and the local area will exceed 50 mm; The cumulative precipitation in the north and east of Northeast China is 3 ~ 10mm; There is no obvious precipitation in most other parts of China.

　　In the next 11-14 days, the average temperature in Northeast China, North China, Huanghuai, Jianghuai and other places will be 1 ~ 3℃ higher than normal, while the temperature in northern Xinjiang, Qinghai and western Gansu will be 1 ~ 2℃ lower, and the temperature in other areas will be basically close to normal.

　　Fourth, high-impact weather and concern

　　1.coldAir influenceMiddle east

　　From 17 to 20, affected by strong cold air, a large-scale precipitation and cooling process will occur in the central and eastern regions; There are 4~6 northerly winds in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its north, and the temperature drops by 4~8℃, and the local temperature drops by more than 10℃ in the north.

　　There will be heavy rainfall in South China.

　　From 17 to 20, there were moderate to heavy rains in most parts of Hainan Island, central and western Guangdong, and southeastern Guangxi, and there were heavy rains to heavy rains in the local area.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Xi ‘an, March 13 (Reporter Lin Juan) Influenza monitoring by China CDC shows that the level of influenza activity has increased in many places in China recently, and influenza A virus is the absolute advantage among the popular influenza viruses. What is swine flu? What’s the difference between flu and common cold? How should I treat the flu? How to scientifically prevent influenza? The reporter interviewed disease control experts and infectious disease experts to answer your questions.

　　What is swine flu?

　　Yu Pengbo, director of the Institute of Viral Disease Prevention and Control of Shaanxi Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, said that influenza A is the abbreviation of influenza A and an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza A virus infection. Influenza virus can be divided into four types according to its core protein: A, B, C and D. Influenza viruses that are seasonal epidemic in the population are influenza A (subtype A H1N1 and subtype A H3N2) and influenza B (strain Yamagata and strain Victoria).

　　Compared with influenza B virus, influenza A virus has many hosts in nature, and it is more prone to mutation or recombination, resulting in its rapid spread among people. Many large-scale outbreaks of influenza in history are related to influenza A virus.

　　Influenza patients and recessive infections are the main sources of seasonal influenza infection. Influenza virus is mainly transmitted through air droplets, and can also be directly or indirectly transmitted through oral cavity, nasal cavity, eyes and other mucous membranes. Contact with items contaminated by viruses may also cause infection. It can also spread in the form of aerosol in a crowded, closed or poorly ventilated room.

During the flu season, children and parents of Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital lined up for tests. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Juan photo

　　What’s the difference between flu and common cold?

　　Yu Pengbo introduced that, first of all, the pathogens of the two are different. The flu is caused by influenza virus, and the common cold is caused by rhinovirus and adenovirus. Second, the seasonality is different. Influenza has obvious seasonality (from October to March of the following year in northern China), while the common cold has no obvious seasonality. Third, the symptoms are different. The typical symptoms of influenza are fever, with body temperature as high as 39 to 40 degrees Celsius, accompanied by chills, severe systemic symptoms, headache, muscle pain and fatigue. The common cold generally does not have fever or mild or moderate fever, with nasopharyngeal symptoms as the main symptoms, such as sneezing, runny nose, stuffy nose, sore throat, etc., with mild or no systemic symptoms. Fourth, the harmfulness is different. Generally, the body temperature gradually subsides after 3 to 4 days of influenza onset, and the systemic symptoms improve. However, high-risk groups such as the elderly, children, patients with chronic diseases and pregnant women may be complicated with complications such as pneumonia, otitis media and myocarditis, which may develop into severe illness or even death. Complications of the common cold are rare, and they usually recover in 5 to 7 days.

　　How should I treat the flu?

　　Ye Feng, chief physician of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, said that after symptoms appear, general patients are advised to rest at home and keep the room ventilated. Get enough rest, drink plenty of water, and the diet should be easy to digest and nutritious. Minimize contact with others to avoid infection. The focus of treatment is to relieve flu-like symptoms such as fever and cough, and the patient’s condition changes should be closely observed. Once persistent high fever occurs, accompanied by severe cough, dyspnea, mental change, severe vomiting and diarrhea, you should see a doctor in time.

　　Children under 5 years old, the elderly, patients with chronic diseases, pregnant women or obese people are more likely to have serious complications. They should seek medical treatment as soon as possible and use antiviral drugs under the guidance of doctors as soon as possible. Antibiotics and hormones are ineffective against influenza virus.

　　It should be noted that not everyone who has the flu must take antiviral drugs. The vast majority of influenza antiviral drugs are prescription drugs, which need to be evaluated by doctors before use. At present, the available antiviral drugs for influenza in China mainly include oseltamivir, zanamivir, palamivir, Abidor and mabaloxavir.

Children and their parents waiting in Xi ‘an Children’s Hospital. Xinhua News Agency reporter Yan Juan photo

　　How to prevent influenza?

　　Ye Feng introduced that in daily life, maintaining good personal hygiene habits is an important means to prevent respiratory infectious diseases such as influenza. Wash your hands frequently and keep the environment clean and ventilated; Minimize activities in crowded places and avoid contact with patients with respiratory infections; Observe the etiquette when coughing; You should pay attention to rest when you have flu symptoms; Wear a mask when going to public places or seeking medical treatment. In addition, vaccination is the most economical and effective means to prevent influenza. It can be vaccinated one to two months before the peak of influenza epidemic, and it can also be vaccinated when the vaccine is available in the epidemic season.

Wenbailu

Editor Bailu

As May Day approaches, most of my friends are not allowed to travel and watch movies. It doesn’t matter, here is a short holiday drama list, which has everything from military strategy, urban emotion and suspense to solve your boring time at home ~

Network simulcast series

The wind rises in Longxi

Director Lu yang

Produce Xinli TV Iqiyi 　

　 　 　 　Forest Shadow Painting Free Cool Whale Huace Movie and Television

Starring Chen Kun/White

Broadcast CCTV8 iQiyi on April 27th.

Another annual costume drama! Adapted from Ma Boyong’s novel of the same name, the historical drama "The Wind Rises in Longxi" was starred by Chen Kun, White, Guo Jingfei, Nie Yuan, Chang Yuan, Angelababy, Sun, Dong Zijian and others.

Unlike Ma Boyong’s The Longest Day In Chang’an and The Wind Rises in Luoyang,As an ancient historical military spy novel, The Wind Rises in Longxi follows the principle of "historical possibility novel" and is reasonably imagined within the historical framework. Since the Three Kingdoms period, with the common feelings of small people as the background, the fate of the characters has been combined at the same time to explore a new theme of spy war in ancient costume.The two protagonists, Chen Gong (Chen Kun) and Gou Xun (White), are both remarkable powerful actors, and director Lu Yang once directed Embroidered Spring Knife, A Writer’s Odyssey, The Sacrifice and other box office masterpieces. High-quality original script+excellent master creation+luxury actor group, which is simply the highest configuration of ancient costumes ~

In addition to the strong creative team, this drama is broadcast simultaneously with eight sets of CCTV and iQiyi, and the quality of the drama should be stable ~ costume spy war lovers must not miss this drama!

The Covenant of New Houses

Director Yu Chun

Produce left city and right corner

Starring Pan Yueming/Angel

Broadcast CCTV1 Tencent video on April 28th.

What kind of sparks will the "rustic" contractor encounter when he meets a strong designer with a high sense of class? The Covenant of New Houses, formerly known as the Ideal House, tells the story of tell it to the judge, who seems to have no sense of cp, but in fact they are mutually contradictory. Home improvement designers Yang Guang (Pan Yueming) and Chen Xi (Angel) join hands to create an "ideal new home" for customers and seek the true meaning of "home and happiness". The drama will also show the audience around the world of designers, such as Chen Xi’s obsession with furniture materials, two designers’ professional PK, hand-painted walls, etc.

In addition to the two leading roles, the supporting cast is also common: Chen Xi’s mother Xie Shuna, who is full of golden sentences, is played by Zhang Kaili, and powerful actors Sun Jian, whitehairpin, Liu Tianzuo and Daisy  are also involved in the design team. Rare decoration theme+full strength lineup, worth chasing!

Speak well

Director Dong Yang.

Produced by Tencent Pictures in Zuo Cheng You Yu. 　

　 　 　 　Jiahang Media Shandong Satellite TV Media Zhongqing Xinying

Starring Chen Xiao/Sunny/David Wang

Broadcast Hunan Satellite TV Mango TV on April 25th.

If we give the play another name, I think it should be "Xiao Yang’s help". In this play, Chen Xiao returns to the city and plays Yang Guang, the social mediator of Shuangshang Online. In various practical problems, Yang Guang resolved family conflicts through various mediation methods. In the process of resolving these disputes, Yang Guang also began to face his own problems, and gradually understood the social significance of mediation and grew into a real people’s mediator.

After the broadcast on 25th, the first case that needed mediation was a couple born in 1990s who split up. Before marriage, their love was sweet, but after marriage, they quarreled over trivial matters, and the hidden "mother-in-law-daughter-in-law contradiction" was about to break out … The plot should not be too real ~

In addition, David Wang will once again appear in the funny bully; "Su Daqiang" and "Cai Genhua" were dismantled, Dahong Ni played a full-time father, and Ling Tu played a gentle aunt. This fate is gone ~

Please call me director

Director Yao Tingting.

Produce youku new Linxi

Starring Seven/Kenny Lin

Broadcast on April 29 th, Oriental TV Youku　　

The light comedy "Please Call Me Director" in the workplace is adapted from Hong Jiu’s novel of the same name.The original work was selected as the "2017 China Online Fiction Ranking" by the Chinese Writers Association.. Although the love story between Mr. Ba and his assistant is rustic, it is very decompression. Ning Meng (Seven), a rookie in the workplace with the dream of becoming a professional investor, meets Lu Jiming (Kenny Lin), a hot-tempered and occasionally spoiled tyrant. Needless to think about it, it is bound to be "love each other and kill each other" and full of gunpowder. However, Ning Meng has summed up a "Master Instruction" with more than 1,600 instructions, which makes both the migrant workers and the black boss feel comfortable ~

In addition to the relaxed and pleasant plot, the strength of the main creative camp of the play is also very hard-core. Director Yao Tingting has directed masterpieces such as "In a hurry that year" and "Whose youth is not confused". Producer Huang Lan has produced excellent repertoires such as My First Half Life and Biography of the Female Doctor Ming Fei.

Webcast series

The gate of rebirth

Director Yang Dong.

Produced by Alibaba Pictures Haihua Sunshine

Starring Zhang Yi/Karry

Broadcast Youku on April 27th.

As the first criminal investigation drama about theft in China, the first mystery drama in Karry, and the first webcast drama in Zhang Yi, The Gate of Rebirth has been highly discussed in the whole network recently, and the number of reservations in Youku Station has exceeded 1 million, which shows that the audience is eager to pursue the drama.

The drama was created by the creative team of Rebirth for nearly a year. It tells the story that Lincoln Lo (Zhang Yi), the captain of the criminal investigation team, met Zhuang Wenjie (Karry), a talented college student, in the process of investigating the theft of ancient paintings, and they worked together to solve strange cases repeatedly.

This is the third cooperation between Zhang Yi and Karry. The first two were the 2015 film "mr. six" and the 2020 film "My People My Homeland". As a new generation of actors, Karry, under the leadership of the film emperor, may successfully become the top player in the drama circle by virtue of the transformation of this drama. As for the performance, wait for the broadcast ~

You saved ten thousand times.

Director Anning Deng.

Produce iqiyi qingmei film industry

Starring Ke Bai Zhang Yaqin

Broadcast the video of iQiyi Tencent on May 1st.

Before that, there were The Beginning, Twinkle, Twinkle, Bright Stars, and after that, there was You Who Saved 10,000 Times. Wang Dachui, the "face paralyzed", incarnates the narcissistic boss Bai Zhen. Due to the collective resentment of his employees, he constantly experiences curses and takes off the box lunch, such as "narcissism dies with excessive heartbeat", "falling into the sewer" and "being struck by lightning". In addition, Ke Bai’s "face paralyzed" is so funny that he will burst into laughter just watching the trailer.

This circular comedy was created by the original team of Never Imagine, and Yuan Yumei, the chief producer, has participated in the production of such excellent works as White Night Chasing the Murder, Cambrian and Never Imagine. Such a brain-opening story+a cast with strength and face value, this drama may become the third infinite flow masterpiece this year ~

The above is the May Day holiday series recommended for everyone, and the theme is still very rich.

I wish you all a happy holiday ~

–

　　On March 30th, a blogger named "Yang Kim Jyan" in Weibo released a video "I still can’t figure out why I was diagnosed with liver cancer", which attracted a lot of netizens’ attention. The topic "Why cancer is late when it is discovered" once rushed to the top of the hot search list in Weibo.

　　But then everyone found that the video content was not the real experience of the blogger, and the words "this content is purely fictional" were placed at the end of the whole video and appeared for a short time, which caused many people to misunderstand.

　　On March 31, the relevant platform imposed a ban on the blogger and suspended advertising revenue. However, the video has been played at least 20 million times before it was taken off the shelf, and its practice of "gaining traffic by consuming cancer patients" has been questioned by many netizens.

　　The person in charge of an MCN organization (a company that helps the contracted people to continuously export and realize the content) told the Red Star journalist that some anchors did attract traffic by "selling badly". There is also a special team to help them fabricate "people’s design", "nothing more than attracting more people’s attention in order to realize the traffic."

　　On March 31st, Zhu Wei, deputy director of the Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Red Star that bloggers such as "Yang Kim Jyan" are pursuing the attention or benefits brought by "traffic economy". "In addition to the ban on bloggers, the platform also suggests that the incubation and management institutions behind such bloggers be punished accordingly."

　　0one

　　Online celebrity bloggers shot nearly 8 minutes of video.

　　Claimed that he had liver cancer at the age of 25.

　　The word "pure fiction" flashed by.

　　On March 30th, Red Star journalists noticed that the video of "Yang Kim Jyan" was nearly 8 minutes long. First of all, he said, "Today is Su Yan, and I want to tell a news that only a few very good friends knew before sending this video." Then he told me that he was diagnosed with liver cancer during his physical examination, and the doctor told me that the chance of cure was not great. In the video, "Yang Kim Jyan" also said many times that he couldn’t understand why he got liver cancer at the age of 25.

　　"Yang Kim Jyan" is a blogger with more than 5.5 million fans. After the video was released, the number of plays increased rapidly, with more than 20 million plays on the afternoon of March 30th. Many netizens left messages under the video saying "I hope this is not true" and "I must treat it well".

　　↑ "Yang Kim JYAN" released the video "Liver cancer was detected at the age of 25" on March 30th.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that "Yang Kim Jyan" said in the second half of the video that he had conducted a review and got the results of the review, but when he saw the results, "Yang Kim Jyan" just shook his fist and didn’t say what the results were.

　　Many careful netizens noticed a flash at the end of the video. In this picture, "Yang Kim Jyan" means "the content of this video is pure fiction", but this sentence is inconspicuous in the whole picture and is sandwiched in five lines, and the words "pure fiction" do not appear in the whole video.

　　↑ At the end of the video, it is marked "The content of this video is pure fiction", and the display time is very short.

　　02

　　The blogger apologized after being questioned.

　　The platform punishes the suspension of its advertising revenue.

　　Previously, the video hinted that he was "suffering from depression."

　　Some netizens said that the content of the whole video shooting will cause viewers to misunderstand that they have indeed been diagnosed with liver cancer. Such videos will seriously hurt the feelings of cancer patients and their families. A netizen said: "‘ There is no cancer in the world ’ It is the wish of many people. Maybe some people will never understand the pain of cancer patients and their families, but please ask these people to maintain a little kindness and respect for others. "

　　On the afternoon of March 30th, "Yang Kim Jyan" deleted the video of "cancer was found" and issued an apology statement. Its statement said: "I thought of presenting it in the first person way in order to make this video sound a wake-up call for everyone to pay attention to their health. Because the video content needs a physical examination, I also did a full-body physical examination at my own expense. At the end of the video, I told everyone that the video was fictional and it was my negligence in creation. I am sorry for everyone, I know it was wrong. " The statement also mentioned that he will continue to work hard to create videos that correct energy later. "If it is fictional content, I will definitely put it at the beginning (place) of the video, please supervise."

　　On the morning of March 31st, Weibo, the official of Sina Weibo community management, announced that during the recent inspection, the station found that the user "Yang Kim Jyan" posted a deductive video describing his feelings after being diagnosed with cancer, but did not mark the content as "fiction" or "deduction" in the obvious position of the video, and only the explanation that "the content of this issue is purely fiction" appeared at the end of the video, which led some netizens to misunderstand it as a real event, which led to public opinion discussion. According to the Weibo Community Convention and other relevant regulations, the station punished the user money "Yang Jyan" by stage silence, forbidding attention and suspending advertising revenue.

　　The Red Star journalist noticed that on November 5th last year, "Yang Kim Jyan" had released a video suggesting that he had suffered from depression. "I once wanted to leave, but in the end I got better! I hope you can get better as I do! "

　　↑ "Yang Kim Jyan" released the video content of depression last year.

　　Since then, "Yang Kim Jyan" has published several Weibo articles with the related topics of "depression".

　　0three

　　There was an anchor who took a "vomiting blood photo" and bo sympathized with the goods.

　　MCN employees: let bloggers "sell badly" for traffic

　　Create a special story "script"

　　Unlike "Yang Kim Jyan", which marked "the content is pure fiction" in an inconspicuous place, there were some platform bloggers who directly pretended to be ill and "sold badly" to gain profits.

　　According to the police report in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province last November, a man surnamed Zhang made up his illness "selling badly" in Tik Tok, and broadcast live to receive a reward and carry goods. When it was reported and verified, it had illegally made a profit of more than 50,000 yuan, and the man surnamed Zhang defended himself. "I never said that I had cancer, I was just in the late stage of lovesickness."

　　In the first half of 2021, a blogger in bilibili issued his own "photos of vomiting blood" one after another, defrauding him to donate more than 40,000 yuan, and finally his account was banned by the platform. In addition, "Sick Yuan" appeared on platforms such as Xiaohongshu before, falsely claiming that he was suffering from a serious disease, so as to bring products such as scar repair stickers and health care products to netizens.

　　On March 31 this year, a staff member of an MCN organization told the Red Star journalist that there is fierce competition among various anchors and bloggers with goods. "There will be income if there is traffic. Therefore, when cooperating with some enterprises, if the enterprises agree, they will create some story scripts and shoot some fictional content, many of which are through ‘ Sell badly ’ To attract attention. In order to avoid being held accountable, ‘ will also be marked in the live broadcast or video. Fiction ’ The words, but very vague, or marked in an inconspicuous place. "

　　Mr. Xie (pseudonym), the head of an anchor brokerage company in Xi ‘an, told the Red Star journalist that in the past few years, some anchors mainly promoted their own "selling miserable" people to attract attention.

　　"First of all, there needs to be conflicts. For example, when you are sick, you must be young, or you are in a beautiful stage of life; Then, with some stories, for example, I am a rural family, working hard in the city, or my partner doesn’t know how to make progress, and she relies on her own work in exchange for sympathy; Then start bringing products into live or released videos to make a profit. "

　　Mr. Xie said that these are all specially scripted, and some even use a script on different anchors. In recent two years, a platform has dealt with the shooting of "fake stories", so everyone will also mark the word "fiction" in some inconspicuous places, but if it is not obvious, many fans will not notice it.

　　Red Star News reporter saw that on the platform of Weibo, the profile of "Yang Kim Jyan" was "Beauty Red Man". Previously, he released some beauty videos with brand exposure, and some life videos and photos also showed beauty products.

　　0four

　　How to put an end to "selling miserably" fake videos?

　　Platform: indefinitely banned or fans cleared.

　　On March 28th, the State Council Office held a press conference on the "Qinglang" series of special actions in 2023. In response to the ecological management of short videos, it was pointed out at the meeting that "comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are misdirected and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences" is one of the main contents of this special action.

　　For this kind of situation, Fu Jian, director of Henan Zejin Law Firm, believes that the authenticity of network information is difficult to guarantee in the media era, and many online celebrity bloggers sacrifice the authenticity of their published information in order to increase traffic. Online celebrity uploaded a short video saying that he was diagnosed with liver cancer during his physical examination. He filmed and uploaded a very authentic video, and put the statement that "this content is pure fiction" in an inconspicuous position in the last two seconds of the video, which led to misunderstanding by most people, causing a wide range of influence and deceiving the public’s feelings.

　　Fu Jian said that many laws and regulations, such as the Cyber Security Law of the People’s Republic of China, the measures for the management of Internet information services, and the regulations on the ecological governance of network information content, all emphasize that information such as short videos published online should abide by public order and good customs and uphold the principle of good faith. Among them, Articles 6 and 7 of the Regulations on Ecological Governance of Network Information Content stipulate that network information producers shall not publish illegal information and shall resist bad information. Short video posing and deceiving the public’s feelings are bad information, and serious ones may be suspected of breaking the law. The network information content service platform can take measures such as warning and rectification, limiting functions, suspending updates, and sealing titles to resist the spread of this bad video.

　　The Xiaohongshu platform said that it will resolutely ban the "self-media" of counterfeiting official institutions, news media and specific personnel, including account name counterfeiting, information content counterfeiting and professional qualification counterfeiting; Comprehensively rectify the illegal profit-making behavior of "self-media", including smashing hot spots to attract powder and drain, creating hot spots to generate traffic, and using vulnerable groups to realize traffic.

　　Lawyer Chen Hao, director of Shaanxi Dezun Law Firm, told the Red Star journalist that if online celebrity defrauded money by fictional facts or concealing the truth in the video, and the amount reached the filing standard, it should be suspected of fraud. If online celebrity only makes up facts to shoot videos for the purpose of attracting attention, gaining attention and defrauding traffic, it belongs to the category of moral evaluation and should be handled by video platforms or regulatory agencies.

　　"Recently, the Internet Information Office has been comprehensively cleaning up short videos that are poorly directed and mislead the public by forging scenes, compiling details and fictional experiences. I believe that this phenomenon will become less and less through the guidance and supervision of relevant departments. "

　　Red Star journalists found that, except for the Weibo platform, "Yang Kim Jyan" also had accounts with the same name on other short video platforms, and all of them were banned on March 31st.

　　In addition, Red Star journalists noticed that many platforms have also released governance measures for fictional content.

　　On March 30th, Tik Tok announced that when creators create and publish fictional content through plot deduction, they should clearly mark the relevant video interpretation in a prominent position and form, and the copywriting includes but is not limited to "fictional/deductive works for entertainment only". If the work is not marked as "deduction" or "fiction", causing misunderstanding among the public and the news media and becoming "false information", the platform will strictly deal with it, and the publishing account will be completely banned for 30 days to indefinitely banned depending on the circumstances.

　　On March 31st, Aauto Quicker Science and Technology announced that it would impose penalties such as clearing fans, erasing fans, and limiting the growth of fans for the acts of counterfeiting party and government organs, news media organizations and parties involved in public opinion events.

　　0five

　　It’s all the temptation of traffic?

　　Expert advice: link the responsibility to MCN organization.

　　On March 31st, Zhu Wei, deputy director of Communication Law Research Center of China University of Political Science and Law, said in an interview with Red Star journalist that the main source of this situation lies in the temptation of "flow economy".

　　"They get sympathy in this way, and sympathy can be transformed into traffic, traffic can be transformed into attention, and finally into commercial interests."

　　Zhu Wei said that in the past, more content of "pretending to be terminally ill" was very direct false charity and fraudulent donation, but the "terminally ill video" made by "Yang Kim Jyan" was artificially created to directly gain traffic. The role of people’s design is to obtain stable traffic and accurate fans in their vertical fields, so as to improve their ability to carry goods and attract fans to reward them. These are a set of rings.

　　Zhu Wei agreed with the relevant measures taken by this platform, but he also reminded that it is necessary to consider whether such bloggers’ front-end accounts are banned and whether background users or registrants should also be included in the "blacklist". Otherwise, he may turn himself around and open the number somewhere else. In addition, we should pay attention to the MCN organization behind online celebrity, that is, the relevant resource management team. Generally, such accounts are supported and managed by the MCN organization, and the responsibility should be related to the MCN organization and other related accounts of this kind of MCN.

　　"MCN has hatched a lot of accounts like this now. Many of the fake people are created and recommended by MCN behind it, and it is also the traffic that MCN pushes to this account."

　　Red Star Journalist Fu Yao Zhao Qian Intern Wang Mingli

　　Editor Peng Jiang Editor Wei Kongming

Municipal Science and Technology Bureau, Education Bureau, scientific research institutes, institutions of higher learning and relevant units:

In order to further strengthen the safety management of scientific research laboratories in the province and create a good safety environment for scientific research, the Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province and the Education Department of Jiangsu Province organized the compilation of the ".Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments(Trial). Is issued to you, please scientific research institutes, colleges and universities, enterprise research and development institutions with reference to the relevant requirements, conscientiously do a good job.Safety risk assessment of scientific research experimentWork.

(There is no text on this page)

Jiangsu Provincial Department of Science and Technology education department of jiangsu

2022yearninemoonsevensun

       (This piece is made public voluntarily)

Operational guidelines for safety risk assessment of scientific research experiments

(Trial)

Further strengthen the laboratory safety management of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units, implement the policy of "safety first, prevention first, comprehensive management", strengthen risk awareness, enhance risk prevention and control capabilities, and create a good safety environment for scientific research. According to the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Safety in Production, Regulations on Safety Management of Hazardous Chemicals, Regulations on Safety in Production in Jiangsu Province, Risk Management Risk Assessment Technology (GB 27921-2000

one Purpose of evaluation

Control the safety risks in the process of scientific research experiments from the source, standardize the activities of hazard identification, risk evaluation and risk control of experiments and experimental projects, reduce or eliminate the occurrence of safety accidents in laboratories and experimental projects, ensure the safe and orderly development of scientific research activities, and earnestly safeguard scientific research.unitLaboratory safety and personnel life safety.

2 area of application

This guide is mainly used forLaboratories of scientific research institutes, universities, enterprise R&D institutions and other units.In the process of scientific research and experiment (or experimental project), the possibility of safety accidents and the risk of potential accident consequences are analyzed and evaluated. Experimental safety risk assessment targets include experimental sites, experimental materials and equipment, experimental personnel, experimental operations, preventive measures, emergency plans, etc. Applicable to existing or new experiments and experimental projects involving dangerous chemicals (including controlled chemicals such as toxic chemicals, explosive chemicals and precursor chemicals, etc.), biology, radiation, electromechanical, laser, special equipment and other possible risks; It can also be used to evaluate the safety status of existing experiments and experimental projects.

This guide cannot replace the risk assessment of biological safety and radiation safety. For projects that may have biological safety risks and radiation safety risks, special risk assessment should also be made according to the requirements and provisions of relevant national laws, regulations and norms.

three management responsibility

unitThe main person in charge is the first person in charge of the safety management of scientific research experiments in this unit, and is fully responsible for the risk management and control of experimental safety.In charge of experimentThe leader of safety work is an important responsible person, assisting the first responsible person to be responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments. The person in charge of the laboratory or the person in charge of the experimental project is directly responsible for the safety management of scientific research experiments, and is responsible for the risk assessment of the risk factors and risk levels of the experiments and experimental projects. unitLaboratory safety function department in conjunction withScientific research management departments organize, inspect, supervise and guide the risk assessment of experimental safety.

Safety risk assessment should be conducted in advance for experiments or experimental projects that may have safety risks. The unit can only approve whether experiments or experimental projects can be carried out after the conclusion of safety risk assessment and the implementation of rectification measures.

four Basic procedure

4.1 Experiment and experimental project, by the project leader to the unit.Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department applies for safety risk assessment.

4.2 After receiving the application for safety risk assessment,Laboratory safety function department in conjunction withThe scientific research management department organized a risk assessment team composed of experimenters, managers and safety experts in related fields.,Formulate an evaluation plan.

4.3 The assessment team conducts safety risk analysis, draws assessment conclusions, puts forward suggestions and measures, forms a safety risk assessment report (table), and returns the assessment results to the person in charge of the experiment or experimental project.

4.4The unit shall record the assessment report of the safety risk assessment project that has been approved; For experiments or experimental projects with significant risks, they shall be submitted to the competent business department for review according to the requirements of the competent business department.

4.5 Experiments and experimental projects can only be carried out after examination and approval.

five Evaluation content

The safety risk assessment of experiments and experimental projects mainly includes:

(oneThe types, quantities, characteristics and possible risks of the hazards involved in the experiment.

(2) the satisfaction and conformity of the conditions, facilities, equipment, technology and management personnel of the experimental site.

(three) The scientificity, rationality and operability of experimental scheme design, experimental operation, protective equipment allocation and safety guarantee measures.

(four) safety education, training and access scheme, laboratory safety management system and measures.

(five) emergency plan, the implementation of the safety responsibility system and other matters of preparation.

(six) storage and disposal of experimental wastes.

six Evaluation process

Basic steps: preliminary preparation, identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors, selection of evaluation methods, qualitative or quantitative evaluation, putting forward safety countermeasures and suggestions, making evaluation conclusions, and compiling safety risk assessment reports (tables).

6.1 Preparatory stage

The preliminary preparation work includes: defining the evaluation target and scope, setting up an evaluation team, compiling various questionnaires, preparing technical documents (collecting relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards and specifications, etc.), conducting on-the-spot investigation on the basic data of the evaluated object, and conducting on-the-spot investigation and accurately recording the investigation results.

6.1.1 Establish the objectives, scope and principles of risk assessment.

6.1.2 Set up an evaluation team.

6.1.3 Collect relevant information and conduct preliminary investigation and analysis, including:

①Relevant domestic laws, regulations, rules, standards, norms, etc.;②Basic information of the experimental project: the main items involved in the experimental projectexperimentMaterials (including chemicals/Types, quantities, storage methods, physical and chemical properties and hazardous characteristics of reagents, special gases, etc.); Main experimental instruments/Type, quantity and safety protection of equipment (especially special equipment); Experimental steps and operation methods; Measures, conditions and facilities for explosion prevention, fire prevention and poisoning prevention in the experimental site; Qualification and training of laboratory personnel; Safety management system; Emergency plans and drills, etc.;③On-site investigation;④Seek expert advice;⑤Other supplementary information, such as similar safety accident cases.

6.1.4 Develop a risk assessment plan.

The assessment team formulates a risk assessment plan.The contents of the evaluation plan generally include:①Purpose of evaluation;②Evaluation basis;③Evaluation principle;④Scope of assessment;⑤ Division of tasks; ⑥appraisal procedure;⑦Work plan for each stage of risk assessment;⑧Time schedule of implementation.

The risk assessment plan should be issued and implemented by the main person in charge of the unit (or its authorized person in charge)..

If there is too little relevant information, so that the risk assessmentworkWhen it is difficult to carry out, some risk reduction measures can be introduced in a targeted manner to reduce the risk of some key links and simplify the evaluation scheme.

6.2 Evaluation stage  

Carry out analysis and evaluation according to the risk assessment plan. Through hazard identification and analysis, field investigation, and qualitative and quantitative evaluation of hazard factors.

6.2.1 Identification and analysis of dangerous and harmful factors. Identify hazards and various dangerous and harmful factors, identify risks, and analyze and judge the degree of safety risks. Focus on the analysis and listing of dangerous chemicals, experimental procedures and operating methods, the use of special equipment, emergency treatment and other aspects of the dangerous and harmful factors.

6.2.2 Select evaluation method. According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, scientific, reasonable and applicable qualitative and quantitative evaluation methods are selected for overall evaluation and analysis. Capable of quantitative evaluationsuitableUse quantitative evaluation methods, and semi-quantitative or qualitative evaluation methods can be used if quantitative evaluation is not possible. For different experimental stages or links, different evaluation methods can be selected according to the needs of evaluation and the characteristics of experimental links. When necessary, several analysis and evaluation methods can be selected to evaluate the same evaluation object, which are complementary, comprehensive and mutually verified to improve the accuracy of the analysis and evaluation results.

6.2.3 Qualitative or quantitative evaluation. Using the selected evaluation method, combined with field investigation, and referring to the possibility and severity of accidents or acute occupational hazards caused by dangerous and harmful factors in similar experimental activities, qualitative and quantitative evaluation and analysis can be carried out.

6.2.4 Safety countermeasures and suggestions. According to the identification, analysis results and qualitative and quantitative analysis results of dangerous and harmful factors, this paper puts forward targeted safety countermeasures and suggestions from the aspects of experimental site conditions, experimental materials and equipment, experimental methods, personnel education and training, emergency response capability and safety management.

6.2.5 Evaluation conclusion.Summarize the evaluation results of experimental materials, instruments and equipment, experimental process (technology), safety management and protective measures; List the experimental itemsThe existing risks, as well as the hazards and hazardous factors that should be mainly prevented and controlled, point out the existing problems, determine the hazard categories, predict the possibility and severity of major accidents, and put forward the key safety countermeasures to be taken.andFeasibility of reducing security risks.

6.3 Prepare safety risk assessment report

refer toAQ 8001See appendix for the format of safety risk assessment report.D.

seven reappraise

experimentScheme orExperiment (technology)If there is any major adjustment in the process.Whole or wholeappearoriginallyMajor safety risks not found during the assessment, the project leadershouldRe-evaluate the safety risk according to the process, and take effective control and preventive measures in time.

(oneRelevant policies, regulations and standards have changed;

(2) After a safety accident or incident;

(threeWhen new equipment, materials, methods, personnel, environment, etc. are changed or the structure and function of the laboratory are changed, including before the tasks performed by the laboratory partition where substances are stored or used are changed; 

(four) change the workflow.

eight Risk grade determination

From high to low, the risk level of experimental safety is divided into major risk (level 1), major risk (level 2), general risk (level 3) andLow risk (level 4) four levels.

Level 1 (red): significant risk. It is extremely dangerous and cannot be carried out.In the experiment, control measures should be supplemented immediately in order to reduce the risk level, and regular inspection, measurement and evaluation should be carried out;

Level 2 (orange): greater risk. High risk, immediate rectification, supplementary control measures, regular inspection, measurement and evaluation;

Level 3 (yellow): general risk. Significant danger, need to be rectified, establish goals, establish operating procedures, and strengthen training and communication;

Level 4 (blue): low risk.lowerDanger, need to pay attention to, improve the control measures in time.

The conclusions obtained by different risk analysis and evaluation methods may be different, so the one with the highest risk level should be selected as the risk level of the project.

Experiments and experimental projects adopt a safety risk classification and classification management mechanism. Effective safety prevention and control measures and emergency plans should be formulated and strictly implemented for experiments and experimental projects with risk level above level 3, and experiments can be carried out only after being examined and confirmed by the unit, and relevant materials should be filed.

According to the relevant national and industrial regulations, norms and standards, the classification of experiments and experimental projects and the division of risk levels are adjusted in a timely manner (see AnnexC）。

Appendix A 

Risk assessment flow chart

 

 

picture1  Risk assessment flow chart

appendixB

 Risk assessment method

 According to the characteristics of experiments and experimental projects, comprehensive analysis, qualitative and quantitative evaluation are generally carried out by using hazard analysis method of working conditions, pre-hazard analysis method, analogy method and checklist analysis method.

(1)Hazard analysis method (LEC)

Hazard analysis method for working conditions (Graham–Ginny method is a semi-quantitative risk assessment method for workers working in occupational hazardous environment. The evaluation principle is: the quantitative risk value of operating conditions (D) depends on three factors, (one) the possibility of an accident (L）； (2) Frequency of exposure of workers to dangerous working environment (E）； (three) The severity of possible consequences in the event of an accident (C）。 Represented by a simplified formula is:D=L×E×C

amongDThe greater the value, the greater the danger of the operation. Danger of working conditionsDSee table for the classification of values.2.

table1  Hazard classification table

L、E、CSee table for the range of the three factors.2, tablethree, tablefour.

table2   L-Accident possibility score

table3   E-Frequency score of exposure to dangerous environment

table4   C-Consequence score caused by accident

 

(2) Pre-hazard analysisway

Pre-hazard analysis (PHA) is a system safety analysis method that makes a macro and general analysis of various risk factors (categories and distributions), occurrence conditions and possible consequences of accidents in the system before an activity (such as an experiment). Its purpose is to find the potential risk factors of the system at an early stage, determine the risk level of the system, and put forward corresponding preventive measures to prevent these risk factors from developing into accidents and avoid thoughtlessness.The losses caused are qualitative evaluation. That is to say, discuss, analyze and determine the dangerous and harmful factors existing in the system, their triggering conditions and phenomena, the causes and events that caused the accident, the accident types, the accident consequences and the danger level, and put forward the safety precautions that should be taken.

(one) Pre-hazard analysis step

① Fully investigate the purpose, process, operating conditions and surrounding environment of the experiment;

② Collect past experience and accidents in similar experiments, judge whether similar situations will occur in the objects to be analyzed, and find out the dangers that can cause material losses and personal injuries;

③ Determine the hazard source according to experience, technical diagnosis and other methods;

④ Identify the conditions of dangerous transformation and study the trigger conditions of dangerous factors transforming into accidents;

⑤ Carry out risk classification, determine the degree of risk, and find out the dangerous sources that should be controlled emphatically;

⑥ Formulate risk prevention measures.

(2) risk classification

PHAThe result of the analysis is expressed by the risk grade. Danger can be divided into four grades, as shown in table.five.

tablefive  Hazard classification table

(three) evaluation results

Pre-risk assessment analysis adopts the following tabular form (Tablesix) Submit the results.

table6  Hazard pre-analysis table (sample table)

 

(four) analysis summary

Through the pre-risk assessment and analysis, the main risks and risk grades of experiments or experimental projects are obtained.

For all kinds of possible dangers and harmful factors, preliminary preventive countermeasures and measures are put forward one by one in the risk pre-analysis table.

(3) analogy method

Through the safety investigation of the same or similar projects as the experimental projects to be evaluated, and the analysis of relevant experimental documents and technical data, it is proposed to evaluate the types and degree of hazards and harmful factors of the experimental projects by analogy, assess the possible hazards and harmful factors, and predict the control effect of the proposed safety protection measures.

(4) Checklist analysis method

According to the national laws, regulations, technical specifications and standards related to occupational safety and health, as well as operating procedures and production safety accident cases, through detailed analysis and research on the experimental items to be evaluated, the inspection units, parts, items, contents and requirements are listed, and a table is compiled to check the compliance one by one to determine the safety problems, defects and potential hazards of the experimental items to be evaluated.

appendixC

Classification and risk level of experiments and experimental projects

 

1. According to the characteristics of hazardous sources involved in experiments and experimental projects, they can be divided into six categories: chemistry, biology, radiation, electromechanical, special equipment and others from the perspective of safety.

(a) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving chemical reactions and chemicals belong to the chemical category. The main hazards areExplosive,Flammable and explosive,be poisonedSexual, corrosive and other dangers.chemistryProduct.

(two) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving microorganisms and experimental animals belong to the biological category. The main hazards are microorganisms (infectious disease pathogens, etc.), animals and other biological factors that endanger the safety of individuals or groups.

(3) Experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving radioactive sources and radiation devices are classified as radiation. The main hazard source is radioactive material.

(four) experimental sites (or experimental items) involving mechanical, electrical, high temperature and high pressure equipment and instruments.Item) belongs to electromechanical category. The main hazards are machining high-speed equipment and high-speed equipment.electricityPressure and high current equipment, excitationOptical equipment, heating equipment, etc.

(five) experimental sites (or experimental projects) involving lifting machinery, boilers and pressure vessels (including gas cylinders) belong to special equipment. The main hazard source is the equipment itself, and the lifting machinery may cause heavy objects falling, crane instability, tilting, squeezing, falling from a height and other hazards; Boiler may cause material failure, explosion or leakage due to overtemperature and overpressure, resulting in mechanical damage, scald and other hazards; The pressure vessel may cause explosion or gas leakage and other hazards due to thermal overpressure, mechanical damage and unqualified pressure reducing valve.

(six) experimental sites (or experimental projects) that do not involve the above-mentioned hazard sources belong to other categories. The main hazard source is the safety risk of electricity and water caused by facilities and equipment such as electricity and water.

Second, according to the hazards used in the experiment.(experimental materials, instruments and equipment, etc.)The degree of danger,And whether a large number of dangerous experimental materials are stored in the experimental site,The experimental safety risk levels of experiments and experimental projects are divided into four levels from high to low: major risk (level I, red), major risk (level II, orange), general risk (level III, yellow) and low risk (level IV, blue).

(a) involving the use ofExplosives, spontaneous combustion,Inflammable and explosivewait forDangerous chemicals with physical hazards, andHighly toxic and easy to make drugs.Easy to explode, narcotics and psychotropic substancesControl chemicals or drugs, etc.Highly pathogenic microorganisms, radioactive sources, etc.; Or a large number of dangerous chemicals or controlled drugs are stored on site than the experimental requirements.It is a first-class safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(two) involving the use of other dangerous chemicals, low pathogenic microorganisms, experimental animals, pressure vessels, laser equipment, strong magnetic equipment, etc., for the second-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

(3) It involves the use of hoisting machinery, high-speed equipment, rotary machinery, cold and hot equipment (refrigerators, ovens, muffle furnaces, etc.), high-power charging and discharging devices, high-voltage equipment, etc., and is a three-level safety risk experiment and experimental project.

(4) Experiments or experimental projects not listed in the above three categories are four-level safety risk experiments and experimental projects.

Three, the above division of experimental safety risk level, after the experimental materials, equipment, experimental technology, operation methods, personnel qualifications, environmental conditions,Protective measures, etcAfter the comprehensive risk assessment of factors, if the risk degree increases, it should be adjusted according to the comprehensive assessment results.Experimental safety risk level of experiments and experimental projects.
appendixD Compilation format of safety risk assessment report

 

××××××Experimental safety risk assessment report

I. Overview of experimental projects

one. Brief introduction of experimental project

2. Purpose of evaluation

three. Evaluation basis

four. Scope of risk assessment

five. Risk assessment method

Second, the experimental process (process) introduction

Third, hazard identification.Identification and analysis

Fourth, qualitative and quantitative evaluation

one. Qualitative and quantitative evaluation

2. assessment result

V. Safety countermeasures and suggestions

one. Put forward targeted safety countermeasures and measures.

2. Supplementary suggestion

VI. Conclusion of Safety Risk Assessment

 

××××××Experimental safety risk assessment form

Instructions for filling in the form:

1.Please fill in the corresponding column when the laboratory does not involve dangerous sources.“without"; When the form is not enough, please add it yourself.

2.This report is made in triplicate, one for the project leader, the secondary unit and the competent business department, and the copy is valid.

riverIssued by the Office of Science and Technology Department of Jiangsu Province on September 13, 2022

Attachment:Notice on printing and distributing guidelines for risk assessment of scientific experiments

　　In order to implement the deployment of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the State Council and the provincial party committee and government on the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, ensure the implementation of a series of measures for the prevention and control of the epidemic in the province, resolutely win the war of prevention and control of the epidemic, earnestly safeguard people’s life safety and health, and ensure a stable and orderly society, we hereby notify you as follows according to the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Public Security Administration Punishment, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on Emergency Response and related judicial interpretations.

　　First, severely crack down on refusal to cooperate with prevention and control measures according to law. Refusing to implement the prevention and control measures issued by government departments in accordance with the law, not wearing masks in public places, not listening to dissuasion, disturbing public order, or refusing to cooperate with the prevention and control measures such as temperature detection, infectious disease investigation, sample collection and testing, environmental sanitation improvement and sterilization adopted by health and epidemic prevention, medical and health institutions, street, community, village (neighborhood) committees and other organizations and personnel, and not listening to dissuasion, shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Those who violently resist the law shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Two, severely crack down on refusing to cooperate with health registration and isolation measures in accordance with the law. Anyone who comes from or passes through the key areas of the epidemic and has close contact with the above-mentioned personnel, confirmed or suspected cases of pneumonia in novel coronavirus should take the initiative to accept the temperature test, truthfully register for health according to the relevant requirements of the city and county (city, district), and observe at home in isolation or centralized isolation for 14 days according to the requirements of the local authorities. Those who fail to register the report voluntarily in accordance with the regulations, fail to tell the truth when the staff asks, or refuse to carry out relevant testing, home isolation observation, centralized isolation observation and isolation treatment measures, and do not listen to dissuasion, which constitutes a violation of public security management, shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Those who cause novel coronavirus to spread or are in serious danger of spreading shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Three, severely crack down on disrupting medical order in accordance with the law. Threatening, beating medical personnel, causing trouble in medical institutions, causing much ado about nothing, disrupting medical order, shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Intentionally injuring medical personnel, causing serious consequences such as minor injuries, or intentionally destroying protective equipment such as protective clothing, goggles and masks of medical personnel, endangering the personal safety of medical personnel or causing serious consequences, criminal responsibility shall be strictly investigated according to law.

　　Four, severely crack down on intentional transmission of diseases according to law. Anyone who knowingly infects or is suspected of infecting novel coronavirus, intentionally enters or leaves public places, or conceals information and contacts with others, thus endangering public safety or causing serious consequences, shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Five, severely crack down on the production and sale of fake and shoddy epidemic prevention and control products. Manufacturing and selling fake and shoddy masks, protective clothing, goggles and other medical equipment, manufacturing and selling fake and inferior epidemic prevention drugs, and producing and selling epidemic prevention and control products that are adulterated, fake and shoddy, and the amount is relatively large, criminal responsibility shall be strictly investigated according to law.

　　Six, according to the law to crack down on the use of epidemic fraud. Those who cheat by selling masks, protective clothing, goggles and other prevention and control products, collecting donated materials, online diagnosis, etc. through telephone, SMS, WeChat, Weibo and online platforms shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Seven, according to the law to crack down on the illegal use of epidemic behavior. Operators who drive up prices, hoard and profiteer, and seriously disrupt the market order, shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Eight, severely crack down on rumors and rumors involving the epidemic in accordance with the law. Those who spread rumors about the epidemic situation and make false reports about the epidemic situation shall be given a heavier punishment in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Public Security Administration Punishment Law; Whoever fabricates, intentionally disseminates or disseminates false epidemic information, creates rumors, instigates troubles, seriously disrupts social order or causes serious public disorder, shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Nine, severely crack down on illegal acquisition, transportation and sale of wild animals in accordance with the law. Those who illegally hunt, kill, purchase, transport or sell rare and endangered wild animals and their products under special state protection shall be strictly investigated for criminal responsibility according to law.

　　Please ask the masses to actively report illegal and criminal clues related to epidemic prevention and control to the local public security organs or call 110 to jointly safeguard public health safety and social order. This circular shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.

　　This is for your information.

Guangdong Provincial Public Security Department

February 5, 2020

Special feature of 1905 film network "The film arrangement is too low". After the animated film was released, many netizens expressed such feelings.　

Abominable, the first original animated film of Oriental DreamWorks, was jointly created by Oriental DreamWorks and American DreamWorks Animation.

Under the upsurge of three major gift films sweeping the National Day archives, the topics and popularity of the films are slightly insufficient. As of October 5, the film’s five-day box office reached more than 70 million, which was not as good as expected.

Despite the poor box office, the word-of-mouth achievements of Cat’s Eye 9.4, Taobao Film 9.1 and Douban 7.4 are quite eye-catching, and the performance of overseas markets is in sharp contrast with that of China. After landing in North America on September 27th, the film won the first weekend box office title in North America. The freshness of rotten tomatoes is 80%, and the popcorn index is 96%. These data are enough to show the quality and level of this Chinese-foreign co-production animation.

Is Abominable the most underrated work in this year’s National Day archives? In addition to box office and word of mouth, the Chinese-foreign co-production mode it presents and its influence on the local animation film industry in China are actually the most important aspects to be discussed.

Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films are not popular?

　In 2016, "Kung Fu Panda 3" created a box office of 1 billion in mainland China, occupying the top spot in China animated film box office for three years, and it was not until this summer that it was won by "Nezha".

The emergence of Kung Fu Panda 3 has led to the rise of Chinese and foreign co-production animation, with a large number, but the box office and quality have been "sluggish". Among the top ten Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films at the box office, only three have exceeded 100 million.

Although Kung Fu Panda 3′ s billion-dollar scale far exceeds other rivals, its success largely depends on the accumulation of IP fans of the previous two series.

Looking at the evaluation, half of the works on the list are below the passing line on the Douban platform.

Therefore, if we compare these ten co-produced animated films horizontally, the achievements of Abominable are not bad now.

Before "Abominable", this year’s co-production animation was also released. The film was originally scheduled to be released last year and was postponed until July this year. Another co-production animation has also changed its schedule four times, and now it has been postponed to October 13th.

It can be inferred from the achievements of Future Machine City that the finished product of Ugly Doll, which was also co-produced by Alibaba Pictures, is not expected to be very satisfactory.

The douban scores of "Future Machine City" and "Ugly Doll" are also below 6.

What’s the problem?

China only invested capital and did not participate in the production; The Chinese team’s participation in content creation is very shallow; Inaccurate audience positioning; The story is routine and younger; Problems in the cooperation mechanism are the reasons why these co-produced animations have not been favored by the market and the audience.

By chasing light animation and Warner Bros. together, it is a more successful co-production animation in recent years.

The light-chasing animation, which has always focused on creating family fun, has been created from China fairy tales after successive encounters and failures of other works.

Warner Bros. put forward targeted opinions on stories, editing, personnel design and commercial selling points during the production process. For example, the role of "puppy" was added to strengthen the comedy elements, and it was especially suggested to design a wonderful bridge of Little Fox Fairy.

Little fox fairy stills

The success of "White Snake" benefits from the continuous improvement of Chinese creation in the co-production mechanism. The story is also different from many previous co-production animations. It is not the traditional "general mobilization" adventure family fun, but draws nutrition from China fairy tales and adapts it.

The story of Abominable takes place in present-day China.

"Abominable" still chooses the type of family fun, and puts the main story world in the present China, and all the contents should be original.

So, how did the animation produced by Fang Dongfang DreamWorks and American DreamWorks create a mutually acceptable China story? In the interview with the main creator, we not only got the answer, but also found that this co-production is closer and deeper than many previous co-produced animated films.

Is there a new atmosphere in the production mode of Abominable?

"Abominable" tells the story of Xiao Yi, a little girl from China, and her friends, A Jun and pengpeng, crossing the motherland for 3,000 kilometers and escorting the snowman "Da Mao" back to his hometown of Mount Everest to reunite with his family.

According to Zhou Peiling, producer and chief creative officer of Oriental DreamWorks, the preparation of the film began in 2012, and the strategic decision-making and specific creation were discussed and decided by both teams.

"The whole artistic creation team is basically in Shanghai, and the post-production is mainly in the United States," Zhou Peiling revealed. The only challenge is the time difference. "Today, people here finished and handed it over to people on the other side of the world, so we joked that someone was working on this film for 24 hours, which turned the disadvantage into an advantage."

At the same time, Zhou Peiling will also hold regular weekly meetings with American executives and behind-the-scenes personnel to exchange ideas and listen to them, and then complete the production step by step through repeated revisions.

Producer Zhou peiling

The film mainly expresses the theme of returning to the family. jill culton, the director and screenwriter, said frankly that "China culture emphasizes the importance of family more than American culture". Therefore, along with the main plot of the snowman going home, they also set up the auxiliary line of the relationship between Xiaoyi and his mother and grandmother from estrangement to bridging, trying to make more China audiences feel empathy and substitution.

Co-director jill culton and Todd Vildman

In addition to the balanced transmission of values, compared with many previous co-productions of animation, the localization of "Abominable" is indeed more steady and steady.

Although the traditional "adventure" narrative mode is adopted like many family animation, the film is integrated with the unique scenery of China, such as Qiandao Lake, Huangshan Mountain, rape field, Leshan Giant Buddha, etc. These magnificent mountains and rivers have not been reduced to simple background boards or postcards, but have become story scenes to promote the effective progress of the film.

"When I started writing the script, I had a map of China in front of me. The story originated in Shanghai and the final destination was in Himalaya. The distance between the two places was 3,000 kilometers, so I was looking for scenic spots in this distance." jill culton told us that due to the length of the film, I originally wanted to put three or four more scenic spots, including Rainbow Beach and Blue Waterfall.

In addition, she and her team also insisted on not letting go of world-famous China monuments such as the Great Wall, "because everyone knows the Great Wall, but not everyone knows Leshan Giant Buddha."

Leshan Giant Buddha is an important scene in Abominable.

In order to create a more authentic "China flavor", Oriental DreamWorks provided more input and support in details, including the street environment of Shanghai, the overall appearance of residential buildings, Chinese’s food culture, table manners and so on, from which the Hollywood production team also got a lot of inspiration.

As Carlton said, "In the previous version, everyone threw away metal cans on the road, but Oriental DreamWorks told us that there was no such rubbish, so we deleted all these metal cans."

Chinese consultant directorShuhuan

The screenwriter Shu Huan is the Chinese consultant director of the film. He joined the team when the film was about 70% completed. On the one hand, his job was to adjust the localization details.

He suggested adding billboards unique to China, such as "cram school for college entrance examination", and adding food landscapes with China characteristics, such as Shaanxi snacks and Shaxian snacks, "to make the whole story more like the present China".

In the role design, both teams have also made great efforts. Co-director Todd Vildman said that in order to make the character of Grandma more authentic, China has given many suggestions.

"Grandma is very nagging. Xiaoyi doesn’t want to listen. Will she close the door or keep it in front of her, or how much? How much is this? These are all to be discussed together." Producer Zhou Peiling also mentioned such creative details to us about the display of characters’ psychology and behavior.

Not only in the content production level, the film also launched a Mandarin version for China audiences, with Zifeng Zhang, Chen Feiyu, Cai Ming, Wan Qian, etc. as dubbing, and Shu Huan was also responsible for dubbing and directing. This dubbed version of Mandarin will also land in the North American cinema, which is the first time in the North American film market.

"Many expressions in the English version are American, but the audience in China will know at a glance that this is not Chinese’s way of speaking." Shu Huan revealed that in order to conform to Chinese’s communication style and expression habits, he helped to adjust many Chinese dialogues to make them more grounded. However, it is also a pity that the film did not specifically change the mouth shape of the characters for the Chinese version.

Four voice actors

It can be seen that from the upstream to the downstream, from the plot, the theme, the details of the scene, the character design and the dubbing release, Abominable tries to be close to the local reality of China and meet the needs of China audiences.

"China audiences know more and more about movies now," said Zhou Peiling. The reason why many Chinese-foreign animated films have failed is that the market positioning is unclear and the stories are mechanically copied. "Maybe it was only aimed at overseas markets at first, and suddenly it was necessary to join the characters and plots related to China in the China market, which is very unnatural and unsmooth."

The key to the success of Chinese and foreign co-productions lies in finding a universal story with cultural value, highlighting the elements of China, bringing forth the new, and achieving a win-win situation in an effective cooperation mechanism.

Both director Carlton and director Shu Huan emphasized that Abominable is not a Hollywood story, but a story suitable for the whole world, and that the China market is not the whole story. The film should not only show the beauty of China culture, but also start from China, aim at the global market and finally go to the world.

What does co-production bring to China native animation?

Looking to the future, there are a large number of Chinese and foreign co-produced animated films on the road. Oriental DreamWorks and American DreamWorks Animation will jointly launch the "Oriental Dream Trilogy": "Abominable" is the first one; The second "Running to the Moon" will be completed next summer and is scheduled to be released in autumn. The third part is the Monkey King, which was developed by Stephen Chow, and it is also in the preparatory stage.

In addition, the Legend of the Erect Elephant (China, New Zealand), Animal Secret Service (China, France) and Dragon Keeper (China, Spain) will also appear one after another.

Zhou Peiling introduces the Chinese-American co-production animation "Running to the Moon"

"Use our script story, Hollywood production management experience and excellent animation technicians from all over the world". In Shu Huan’s view, such a global production system can be the main creative direction of China animated films in the future. "Let’s work together. After coming out, 80% is not good, 10% is good, but 10% is explosive, so every little makes a mickle."

With the increasing number of co-produced animated films, we have reason to believe that the mode of co-production will be deepened, the quality of animation will be more mature, and the continuous accumulation of co-production experience will also benefit the creation and development of local animation in China.

Chinese and foreign co-production animation to be released in the future

Nezha, White Snake: The Origin, etc. are all born out of China’s fairy tale system. At present, adventure family fun is more in line with the mainstream of world animation films, but the quality of this type of animation independently produced by China still needs to be improved.

The appearance of "Abominable" is not only a co-production animation in the future, but also provides corresponding reference for the creation of domestic animated family movies.

Zhou Peiling said that the benefits of co-production can help local animation filmmakers in China learn foreign production methods, story content and animation technology, and also help China’s animation industry gradually realize industrialization and scale, and further expand the international market.

Looking forward to the future, China native animation can become the earliest and fastest film genre among all films in China, as predicted by Shu Huan.

Special feature of 1905 film network Recently, the new news and good news of domestic animated films keep coming: "Big Fish Begonia 2" has not yet come out, and "Big Fish Begonia 3" has been put on record; The nomination list of the 36th Golden Rooster Award for Chinese Film was announced, and Four Seasons was shortlisted as the best art film, and the award will be announced on November 4th.

This year is also a bumper year for animated films in China:Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, Bears with Me and Bear Heart are among the top ten in the box office list of China animated films, and all of them have exceeded the 500 million mark, which is unprecedented.The northeast campus comedy style has also won the support of nearly 400 million box office audiences.

According to the official data released by the State Film Administration, the total box office of domestic animated films (including co-productions) reached 7.104 billion yuan in 2019, which is the highest annual box office record of domestic animated films.According to the incomplete statistics of 1905 movie network, the total box office of domestic animated films in 2023 has reached nearly 5 billion, ranking second in history.

In 2019, the upsurge of "the rise of the country" was set off in one fell swoop. Three years later, the film market in China is rapidly warming up, and the output and box office figures of domestic animated films are also rising.

This year, there has not been a phenomenal explosion of 5 billion pieces like "Nezha", but high-quality domestic animated films have appeared in the box office of 1 billion, 1.5 billion and 2 billion, which have been affirmed by the audience, moving from single polarization at the box office to diversified development, forming another new starting point.

At present, a number of heavyweight animation officials have announced plans to meet the audience in 2024. If it is released as scheduled, the animation year will be ushered in next year, and the era when the annual box office of domestic animated films will break through 10 billion for the first time may come!

The 2024 Animation Year is coming?

What new films are worth looking forward to?

Since 2017, "Bears haunt" has been stationed in the "nail house" that has become the Spring Festival file, which is a must for children’s screens in the New Year.

"Boonie Bears: Time Twist", the 10th anniversary work of "Bears Coming and Going" series, was also announced to be released on February 10th, 2024, making it the first movie to be released in the Spring Festival next year.

After the release of Bear Haunted with Me in the Spring Festival this year, the cumulative box office reached 1.495 billion yuan, creating a new single-chip box office record for the series of animated films "Bear Haunted". 9 movies, with a total box office of 5.7 billion, Logger Vick, which is about to start a new adventure, will continue to accompany children during the Spring Festival, which will hit a series of box office figures.

According to the semi-annual report of Light Media in 2023 released in August this year, animated films such as Big Fish Begonia 2, Acacia and Hong Haier are under production, while animated films such as Jiang Ziya 2, Crossing the Sea with Eight Immortals and Erlang Shen are in the early planning stage.

Among them,"Nezha’s Magic Boy Making a Sea" and "Xiaoqian", which have attracted much attention from fans and the industry, are expected to be released next year.

Can "Nezha’s Devil Children Make a Sea" surpass its previous work, Ne Zha’s 5 billion box office, and create another miracle? A few days ago, the film opened an official account on the social platform, and the topic # Nezha 2 is coming # quickly boarded the hot search, which triggered the expectation of the whole network.

The sequel is still directed by. In the egg at the end of the previous film, Shen Gongbao told the East China Sea Dragon King about Ao Bing. The East China Sea Dragon King flew into a rage and the Four Seas Dragon King would join hands to "do things". According to the outline of the project, the second part will also continue to tell "After the Armageddon, although the souls of Nezha and Aobing were saved, the flesh will soon be past. Taiyi real person intends to reshape the flesh of the two with seven-color lotus. However, there are many difficulties in the process of reshaping the flesh. Where will the fate of Nezha and Ao Bing go? "

Xiaoqian, whose concept poster has been released, is adapted from Nie Xiaoqian in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The story will start with the story that a scholar Ning Sheng accidentally saves Xiaoqian, a female ghost, and tell the story that they know each other and love each other in the process of being on the run.

In 1997, based on Ghost Story, the animated feature film Xiaoqian was extended. This is the first Hong Kong animated film with three-dimensional technology, and the animation team joined the art production, which is a classic in the hearts of many fans. After 17 years, I hope that the new version of Xiaoqian will have greater innovation and breakthrough.

The president of light media once pointe out in a letter to internal staff,Light set up a new animation film brand "Light Animation" last year, and it took two years to sort out and construct the "China Myth Universe" system. Xiaoqian is the first work.The initial development of the system will take twenty or thirty years, and the resources and strength of the whole industry will be used.

While domestic animation excessively follows the trend to develop traditional mythological themes such as "Journey to the West" and "Nezha", the "China Myth System" initiated by "Xiaoqian" takes the lead in aiming at the masterpiece of China’s ancient strange novels "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio". On the other hand, the light-chasing animation was also put on record, and the two companies once again "collided".

However, the third work in the "New Legend" series should appear first next year.

At the opening of the screening of Three Wan Li in Chang ‘an, White Snake: Floating Life released a preview of the film simultaneously. The film has also been successfully set up, and the screenwriter is still the same, but this time the director may no longer create the series by himself, but be a new director.

The background sound of a "lady" came from the preview, and Xiao Bai smiled back and made people think."White Snake: A Floating Life" will continue the story of the previous work, and Xiaobai will find Xu Xian, the reincarnation of A Xuan, and then continue the frontier. They married and opened a security hall to save lives, but they were stopped by Fahai.

"White Snake" series movies have accumulated more than 1 billion box office at present, and both single films have maintained a stable performance of around 500 million box office, which has formed a certain IP influence and market popularity in China, and the third film is still highly anticipated.

Realistic animation won a good reputation of Douban with 8.3 points after it was released in 2021, and the box office performance of about 250 million was equally bright. After landing in the Japanese cinema this year, the film was praised and recommended by Kunihiko Ikuhara and other Japanese animation giants.

Continuing the story of the first ending and egg painting, A Juan, a teenager, came to Shanghai from Lingnan to work to earn money to treat her father. Judging from the preview that has been exposed, A Juan’s good friends, A Cat and A Dog, will continue to appear, and there are two new roles: a girl and an uncle.

What is even more curious is that A Juan in the preview played a set of Hongquan.While the lion dance team continues to pursue their dreams, what new collision will they have with traditional martial arts?

The director’s new work "Painting Jianghu" has been announced for release next year. The Wind Mantra, directed by him, won the Best Art Film Award in the 32nd China Golden Rooster Award, and has long focused on Chinese style animation aesthetics.

The Son of Time tells the story of the fantasy adventure that the girl in red met in the metropolis of the Republic of China after she had the ability to master time.Animated films with the story background of the Republic of China are rare, and I hope this film can bring new experiences to the audience.

The above six works planned to meet the audience in 2024 have a strong production lineup and high expectations, which is likely to be the backbone and box office output army of the animated film market next year.

In addition, there are some new animation works that have not been officially announced. For example, the director’s new film is scheduled to be released this year; Shortlisted for the best animation in Golden Goblet Awards at this year’s Film Festival; Luo Xiaohei War II has been put on record, and the production progress has not been made public yet; China’s first animated feature film in ink and wash released by the Film Studio is being produced, and the hotly debated Summer of the Little Monster in China is also being prepared for the film version …… They are likely to surprise "airborne" in the future.

The story theme and formal style of domestic animated films are becoming more and more diverse, and it is expected that "the rise of the country" is not just an idealized slogan, but is gradually becoming a reality.

　　Our reporter Ma Jing

　　Outside the palace wall and under the corner building, the red enclosed house with a history of more than 250 years has been transformed into a new "punching place in online celebrity". "My Hot Pot", "Three Thousand Belles" and "Kangxi loves chocolate" … … With the opening of hot pot restaurants and coffee shops in front of the Forbidden City, the Forbidden City Wenchuang, which has always sold Meng online, has also come offline and integrated into the new scene of catering consumption.

　　"Order according to orders" attracts young people to punch in.

　　"Mukden carrier, the emperor said, soup base — — Marigold flower pot, sauce — — Jiangshan country sauce … …” The golden imperial edict slowly spread out, the vertical menu came into view, and the antique utensils filled with exquisite ingredients suddenly sat in the palace to eat a big meal.

　　The Forbidden City Corner Restaurant, which just opened less than a month ago, has jumped to the top of the hot pot list in Beijing on the public comment website. Although the store only serves hot pot after 5: 30 pm and only provides fast food during the day, many diners who come for hot pot line up at the door in the afternoon. The staff said that the telephone reservation table before March 10 has been fully booked. If you want to eat hot pot, you can only grab the number on the spot. At present, there are only 30 pots a night, first come first served.

　　Many people are curious, why did the Forbidden City, which is tall, enter the hot pot world this time? "After consulting the bottom file of the Qing Palace diet, I found that the recipes of the emperors in the past dynasties were different, but the same thing was that they all liked hot pot. Emperor Qianlong, in particular, has become obsessed with hot pot, eating more than 200 meals a year for 365 days. Empress Dowager Cixi not only loves hot pot, but also invented a novel way to eat it ‘ Chrysanthemum hotpot ’ 。” The Forbidden City Corner Restaurant introduced the inspiration of the Forbidden City hot pot in the official Weibo.

　　To enjoy "my hot pot", taking photos is an essential link, and every corner of the store is a photo background. The walls are covered with "Meng Meng Da" style statues of the Empress Dowager, accompanied by the usual "selling Meng" sentence in the Forbidden City: "I am hungry", "I will say good things after eating" and "nothing can’t be solved by a hot pot" … … On the biggest wall, there is a picture of Emperor Qianlong’s grand banquet.

　　Not far from the hot pot restaurant, the newly opened coffee shop in the Forbidden City is also hard to find. "3,000 Jiali" milk tea and "Riding on the world of mortals and laughing" litchi black tea … … There are more than 30 kinds of drinks to choose from in the store, as well as high-value desserts such as "Thousand Miles of Jiangshan Roll".

　　At 4 o’clock last Saturday afternoon, there was a long queue of over 100 people in front of the coffee shop. "After visiting the Forbidden City, how can you not have a cup of coffee? We waited for an hour to buy it. " The young man who just bought coffee was not in a hurry to drink it, and raised his mobile phone and kept patting the coffee cup.

　　Wenchuang sales online and offline integration

　　In the hot pot restaurant and coffee shop in the Forbidden City, the integration of cultural creation and catering consumption has become a major feature. There is a cultural and creative product display area in the corner restaurant, which mainly displays tableware and other food-related products. After eating hot pot, customers can get a postcard exclusive to the corner building in the cultural and creative area and collect stamps at the same time. The corner coffee shop has also set up a cultural and creative area, and products such as the Forbidden City’s handbooks, notebooks, tea sets and round fans can be purchased in the store. There is also a bookshelf next to it, where you can read books related to the Forbidden City.

　　If these cultural and creative exhibitions and sales are not enough, next to the coffee shop, the Taobao Experience Hall of the Forbidden City, which has just appeared, can let you have a good time. It is often crowded here, too. Hundreds of pretty bookmarks and pendants, colorful tapes hanging like waterfalls, and small ornaments with different shapes … … The Taobao shop in the Forbidden City was moved offline and intuitively appeared in front of people.

　　"I used to buy these souvenirs only in the Forbidden City or online, but now I can finally shop outside the Palace." A fan of the Forbidden City Wenchuang said that the biggest advantage of the physical store is that you can see for believing, choose the most suitable products, and at the same time have more shopping fun.

　　The reporter compared the Taobao online store and the experience store in the Forbidden City and found that the commodity prices were consistent online and offline. However, make-up products have not yet been sold offline.

　　In fact, the Forbidden City Taobao has long been interested in entering the offline. At the beginning of last year, the Forbidden City "slipped out of the palace" for the first time, and opened a month-long pop-up shop in Sanlitun. Many goods were sold out in two days, which undoubtedly made the Forbidden City see a new opportunity to open a shop outside the palace.

　　New format consumption meets market test

　　From the luggage tag that is easy to lose, to the lipstick that was sold out when it was first launched, to the Lantern Festival, a hard-to-find coffee shop and hot pot restaurant, the "Forbidden City fever" reflects people’s strong demand for cultural consumption.

　　"Come to the Forbidden City to eat hot pot, not only to eat hot pot, but also to experience this cultural atmosphere." Wendy Wang, a college student who is waiting in line, said.

　　The Forbidden City will introduce new tricks on the road of innovation. It is understood that the Wenchuang Pavilion and icehouse Restaurant of the Forbidden City jointly built by Dongcheng District Government and the Palace Museum are expected to open in Qianmen Street this year. This means that people will have more opportunities to experience the Forbidden City culture outside the palace.

　　As the "Forbidden City fever" continues to heat up, the quality of products and services around the Forbidden City is also facing more tests. On January 5 this year, due to product quality problems, the Forbidden City Taobao series cosmetics, which had just appeared for less than one month, voluntarily announced that the whole line would be discontinued.

　　For the newly launched "My Hot Pot", consumer comments are also mixed. On the public comment website, many consumers praised the restaurant’s environment and creativity, but thought that the price was a little expensive, and the soup base alone was 128 yuan, and the per capita consumption price was around 200 yuan. "There are no snacks and water, and there is still some distance compared with professional hot pot restaurants." "It has characteristics, but the taste is not attractive, and the cost performance is relatively low." Some netizens suggested that the Forbidden City should also improve the taste of products in the catering field, so that consumers can enjoy both sight and taste.