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Development Trend of Metauniverse Technology (1)： Generative Artificial Intelligence Continues to Write a New Chapter of Metauniverse

Editor’s note:Future industries, including the meta-universe, are an important opportunity to seize a new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, and an important starting point for leading development. Since 2021, Metauniverse has become a popular new outlet of Internet industry, and it is constantly evolving driven by innovative technologies such as content production, scene construction, virtual-real interface and authentication mechanism. China Electronic News published a series of reports on the development trend of metauniverse technology, interviewed authoritative experts, scholars and leading enterprises, and analyzed the marginal changes caused by key technologies to the development of metauniverse, so please pay attention.

The highly sought-after metauniverse seems to have entered a period of pain after the explosion of fire. Especially in recent days, the news of NFT "ebb tide", virtual real estate "dumb fire" and the dissolution of Dachang Yuanhu team has made many people doubt the subsequent development of Yuanhu. In sharp contrast, the wave of AIGC (Generative Artificial Intelligence) technology represented by the big model swept the world, and the topic continued to be hot. This has caused many people to question: Is the Metauniverse "out of breath"? Is AIGC and the Metauniverse "complementary" or "complementary"? Next, will there be any new stories? Many industry experts believe that the relationship between the two is not competitive. On the contrary, AIGC is continuing to write a new chapter for the meta-universe.

AIGC opens a new era of "national creation"

To build a meta-universe, a large number of digital contents including various virtual scenes, objects, characters and events need to be filled first. Previously, the lack of content was considered as one of the core challenges faced by the meta-universe. However, the popularity of AIGC has subverted this situation.

AIGC, or AI Generated Content, refers to the use of artificial intelligence technology to generate various forms of digital content, such as images, audio, video, text, 3D models and so on. It is considered as a new way of content creation after PGC and UGC. Like the recent popular "anime face", "AI painting", "digital person" and "chat robot", it is inseparable from the support of AIGC technology.

Baidu CEO Li Yanhong publicly stated that in the next 10 years, AIGC will subvert the existing content production model. It is possible to generate AI original content at a cost of one tenth and a production speed of one hundred times and one thousand times.

Unlike human creators, AIGC uses artificial intelligence models to learn the patterns and structures of existing data, and generates new content according to input conditions. This allows it to generate a large number of high-quality content quickly and stably without being limited by the number and ability of human creators, time, cost, skills, inspiration and other factors, thus greatly improving production efficiency.

At the same time, AIGC can also customize personalized content according to users’ needs and preferences, so as to better meet people’s demand for content differentiation and customization in the meta-universe. For example, in Horizon Worlds, a social meta-universe, users can automatically generate a unique virtual image through AIGC technology without any design or programming skills, just by inputting their desired features such as hair style, clothes and appearance.

In addition, AIGC can also use artificial intelligence model to realize intelligent dialogue and generation between content and users, enhance user participation and content interaction, and further optimize the immersive experience of the meta-universe. For example, GET3D, introduced by NVIDIA, allows users to generate a 3D scene by inputting words or voices, and can interact freely in it.

Professional AIGC tools can not only improve the productivity of creators, but also significantly reduce the technical threshold for turning ideas into reality. At the 2023 Game Developers Conference held not long ago, Epic, Roblox, etc. have launched related tools to create meta-space by using AIGC technology.

Recently, OpenAI, which is in full swing, is also promoting AIGC to generate 3D content. The AI-oriented construction tools of metauniverse make creation an attraction for users to enter the metauniverse.

8K 3D VR Yuan Universe Live Room

Forrester analyst Lu Guannan said: "AIGC will make a more significant contribution to the existing content production process, improve the efficiency of content production, lower the threshold of content creation, and even make the creative process civilian. The content creation method supported by AIGC will become one of the important tools to solve the problem of content shortage in the meta-universe. "

However, he also pointed out that it is still difficult to say that AIGC is the optimal solution to solve the problem of metauniverse content, because many enterprises are still exploring the content requirements of customers for metauniverse scenes, and it is still uncertain which content requirements can be met through AIGC related tools or processes.

Open the meta-cosmic technologyimaginary space

From the technical dimension, the outbreak of AIGC in this round mainly benefited from the progress of algorithm technology, including deep learning algorithms such as confrontation network, flow generation model and diffusion model. The functions of various algorithms cover the selection of data weights, the construction of data samples from noise, the translation of texts in different languages, and the matching of image and text feature values. These technologies are in the same strain as the underlying core technologies of the meta-universe.

"To realize such a huge and complex virtual world as the Metauniverse requires the support of various cutting-edge technologies, and it is a long-term and gradual process. In order to get a close-to-real experience in the meta-universe, it is not enough to have only human players, but also an infinite number of virtual scenes, intelligent NPCs, story engines, etc., which can only be achieved by relying on AIGC. " Guo Wilderness, deputy general manager and technical director of Ali Yuanjing, said. He believes that in fact, from the beginning of ChatGPT and large model technology, it has reached a qualitative change.

When collecting the latest progress of the Meta-universe, the reporter learned that ImageBind, the latest open-source multi-sensory AI model of Meta on May 16th, has been able to take vision as the core, combining text, sound, depth, heat (infrared radiation) and motion (inertial sensor), and finally achieve arbitrary understanding and conversion between the six modes.

Meta said that ImageBind can be applied to various modes and tasks with little training. If combined with other AI, it can also achieve cross-modal generation. For example, if you hear a dog barking, draw a dog, and give the corresponding depth map and text description. It can even perform operations between different modes, such as "bird image+sound of waves", and get "bird image at the seaside".

ImageBind shows the possibility of artificial intelligence generating multi-sensory perception in the future, which opens the door for designing and experiencing the immersive virtual world, which means that people are one step closer to the imagined meta-cosmic world.

"The breakthrough of AIGC technology has brought more help to the development of the metauniverse," said Fan Xiao, founder of Shanghai Weixiang Space-Time. "The metauniverse based on spatial computing and spatial AIGC can break the uniqueness and monotony of physical space and give it greater imagination and incremental value. We can polish the model closer to the real system and make the digital experience that once existed only on the Internet appear offline. "

Talking about the technical route, Lu Guannan analyzed that from the perspective of recent development, the quality of text-generated pictures has been improved based on the model of Diffusion, which has aroused the industry’s attention to AIGC; Then, because OpenAI publishes ChatGPT, it is proved that GPT model and RLHF can significantly improve the semantic understanding and text production ability in the process of conversation. Both Diffusion model and GPT model belong to large model or basic model, which is also one of the deep learning algorithms.

Compared with the previous generation model, the size of the current mainstream AIGC model has also increased significantly.

"For the metauniverse, new AI technologies can improve existing scenes and even create new ones. Like other technical fields, AIGC or generative artificial intelligence technology will have a significant impact on existing technical fields. " Lu Guannan said.

China Central Broadcasting and Television Station VR 3D Image Drawing Technology Exhibition Area

AIGC empowermentThe story of the metauniverse continues.

In fact, the controversy about the metauniverse has always existed. Recently CEO Ed Zitron, CEO of technology and commercial public relations company, publicly stated that Metaverse has died out and been abandoned by the business community, and investors have already turned to the fiery artificial intelligence. Tim sweeney, CEO of Epic Games, a game production company, countered Ed Zitron’s statement with the number of "600 million monthly lives". Previously, Roblox, the first share of the Metauniverse, disclosed in the latest financial report for the first quarter of 2023 that its daily active users once again hit a new high, increasing by 22% year-on-year to 66 million.

According to the latest White Paper on Ecological Development of Metacosmic Industrial Chain (2023) released by CCID Research Institute, by 2025, China will form a metacosmic industrial scale of nearly one trillion yuan. In terms of new technology infrastructure, generative artificial intelligence (AIGC) represented by ChatGPT has become an important trend of AI development at present and in the future.

From the perspective of the global market, the report of market research company Research and Markets shows that the Meta-Universe market is expected to achieve a compound annual growth rate of 40% during the forecast period (2022-2030), and the market revenue will reach 700 billion US dollars by 2030. Analysis Group, an international consulting firm, said that from 2022, the Metauniverse will make great contributions to the world economy. The contribution to global GDP in the next decade to 2031 can reach 3 trillion US dollars.

Lebaredian, vice president of Omniverse in NVIDIA, is optimistic about the future of the meta-universe. He said that it is expected that in ten years or earlier, a mature model that can create high-quality 3D content only through human-computer communication will be born in the market. The progress of artificial intelligence technology will provide more and more rich details and corresponding operation options for building a customizable virtual world. By then, the AIGC with a market valuation of trillions will better support the Meta-Universe circuit, drive the collaborative innovation of upstream and downstream industrial chains, and continuously inject vitality into the development of the Meta-Universe.

However, at this stage, challenges still exist. Lu Guannan pointed out that, firstly, for the existing AIGC service, how to reduce the cost and improve the response speed is the key to further expand its influence; Second, the usage scenario of AIGC in the industry is still in the exploration stage, and enterprises still need to invest some resources to explore how to integrate existing products with AIGC; Thirdly, the development of generative artificial intelligence technology has begun to optimize around more subdivided tasks such as picture generation, text generation and code generation, and in the process, it has explored commercialization modes, but it is still difficult to predict the time point of large-scale commercialization.

He suggested that from an industry perspective, regulators need to further clarify and refine the power and responsibility of generative content services. The platform side or service provider needs to provide tools to identify or improve the generation results of AIGC. The provider also needs to guide the platform users according to its own usage specifications. In terms of corporate and personal use, it is also necessary to actively pay attention to compliance and avoid potential copyright risks.

According to the technology maturity curve, the emergence of each new technology will go through five stages: birth period, bubble period, trough period, recovery period and maturity period. The birth of metauniverse is not a flash in the pan, but the innovation and change brought by the development of a new generation of information technology, which is the beauty of people’s digital life.Good imagination and expectation. As the main force of future content generation, AIGC will continue to write a new chapter for the "breaking first and then standing" of the meta-universe.

Author Song Jing

Editor Liu Jing

Mei bian ma Li ya

Producer: Zhao Chen
Reporting/feedback

The supply and demand of future industrial talents such as bio-manufacturing, body intelligence and 6G are booming.

　　Future industry is an important engine of new quality productivity, representing the long-term development direction of science and technology and industry, and can form an important support and great driving role for the national economy. This year’s government work report pointed out that it is necessary to establish a growth mechanism for future industrial investment and cultivate future industries such as bio-manufacturing, body intelligence and 6G. To this end, Zhaopin Recruitment analyzed the supply and demand of talents in the future industry based on the big data of recruitment and job hunting in February.

　　Bio-manufacturing: the recruitment of pharmaceutical engineers increased by 40%, and the average monthly salary of pharmaceutical synthesis posts was 15,633 yuan.

　　In recent years, rapid progress has been made in the field of biological manufacturing, especially in the application of microbial synthesis in green chemical industry and drug research and development, additive manufacturing technology in the production of personalized medical implants, and the application of biomaterials in the fields of energy and environment. The rapid growth of market scale has driven the demand for talents to increase.

　　According to Zhaopin’s recruitment data, in February 2025, the number of positions for pharmaceutical engineers, pharmaceutical synthesis engineers and polymer materials engineers increased by 38.9%, 12.8% and 6.2% respectively. In terms of the year-on-year growth rate of the number of job seekers, these occupations have increased greatly, with growth rates of 243.9%, 130.2% and 125.4% respectively; The average monthly salary for recruitment is 15,633 yuan for pharmaceutical synthesis engineers and 13,919 yuan for polymer materials engineers, and 9,358 yuan for pharmaceutical engineers.

　　Embodied intelligence: robot algorithms and industrial robot engineers are booming in supply and demand.

　　Embodied intelligence refers to the ability of intelligent system to realize learning and reasoning by interacting with the environment and using the body’s perception and movement ability. Compared with artificial intelligence, it relies more on abstract symbolic calculation, and embodied intelligence emphasizes the integration of artificial intelligence into physical entities such as robots, so the related occupations of embodied intelligence are mostly related to robots.

　　According to Zhaopin’s recruitment data, in February 2025, the recruitment demand of robot algorithm engineer, robot debugging engineer and industrial robot engineer increased by 41.4%, 57.5% and 6% respectively, and the average monthly salary was 25,786 yuan, 9,115 yuan and 12,653 yuan respectively. Broad development prospects and generous salary have attracted a large number of talents to invest in the field of body intelligence. The number of job seekers in the three positions has increased by 204.7%, 245% and 168.3% year-on-year, with both supply and demand increasing.

　　The competition for the 6G track started, and the demand for telecom network engineers surged by 279%.

　　This year, 6G first appeared in the government work report, and the layout of 6G in various places has also been opened. The Beijing Municipal Development and Reform Commission said that it will lay out the 6G industry ahead of schedule; Shanghai also proposes to strengthen the forward-looking, strategic, systematic and driving research layout around strategic frontier areas such as 6G. From April 10th to 12th, 2025 Global 6G Technology and Industrial Ecology Conference will also be held in Nanjing.

　　In the job market, in February 2025, the recruitment of telecom network engineers increased significantly, reaching 279%, and the number of job seekers also increased by 563.4% year-on-year. With the acceleration of informatization and digitalization, enterprises pay more and more attention to network infrastructure construction and network security protection, which provides a broad employment space for telecom network engineers. The recruitment of core network engineers and base station engineers also increased by 40-60% year-on-year. (Economic Daily reporter Gu Yang)

The ＂depth＂ analyst is busy with the ＂transfer＂, and the change of the brokerage research institute is coming.

Interface journalist | Chen Jing Sun Yizhen

Interface news editor | Jiang Yiman

"Shuffle is inevitable, the only difference is the strength."

"Out of the water, beauty dying. The brokerage research institute has a sense of decline. "

"There are too many changes, and it is too fast. After seeing a news for two days, another research institute has to change people."

"Some people jump ship for better opportunities; Others are forced to leave to find new opportunities. "

In the face of the recent news of personnel changes from a number of brokerage research institutes, people in the industry have issued various sighs. These changesIn China, the management turnover of brokerage research institutes has increased significantly, among which there are many changes in industry benchmark figures. At the same time, the frequent job-hopping of star analysts attracts people’s attention, and it is not uncommon to take the original team "group" to a new owner.

In addition, ordinary analysts are also surging silently in this wave of personnel turmoil.

The continuous personnel adjustment has made the atmosphere of the seller’s circle, which was already caught in the dilemma of commission reduction, layoffs and declining income, more and more tense. Frequent personnel changes, why did it happen at this time?How will the pattern of seller’s research institute evolve in the future?

Seller’s personnel speed up the flow, and become the industry benchmark.Farewell institute

"The flow of talents is increasing. Under the background of the industry of commission reduction, some contradictions will indeed be re-exposed." Recently, a director of the brokerage research institute told the interface news.

Since the beginning of this year, brokersThe personnel changes in the institute have increased significantly. According to the data of China Securities Association, there were 50 changes in analyst information in February alone. Among them, the brokerage research instituteThe change of the director is particularly interesting.

In March, Xia Changsheng, former deputy director of Caitong Securities Research Institute, took up the post of executive deputy director of Xinjin Securities Research Institute, in charge of industrial policy and financial industry.
In the same month, the director of Debon Securities Research Institute also changed.On March 11th, Director of Debon Securities Research InstituteRen ZhiqiangJoined Hua Fu Securities as assistant to the president and director of the research institute, and Cheng Qiang, the former Debon Securities, took over as its director; At the same time, another deputy director, Wu Kaida, resigned from the relevant position and took up his post as the chief strategy officer and the president of the Policy Research Institute in TF Securities. The macro strategy team of Debon Securities joined Founder Securities.

In February, Li Junsong ceased to be the director of the Capital Securities Research Institute, and Wei Zhichao, the chief economist, became the head of the company’s research and development department, and now he has presided over the work of the department.

It is worth noting that in the recent frequent changes in the management of the seller,There are many industry benchmarking figures.

On March 1st, Guotai Junan Institute held a conference, at which it was announced that Huang Yanming would no longer serve as the director of the Institute, but be the dean of Guotai Junan Finance College, a member of the Wealth Committee and the chief strategy officer.

Huang Yanming is known as the "general teacher of A-share research" in the industry and has been the director of Guotai Junan Research Institute for more than ten years. heThe self-created "three flowers" theory and the "2+1" thinking of securities research also have a wider influence in the industry.

It is reported that the School of Finance is mainly responsible for all kinds of training within the company, especially for investment training. It can be seen that Huang Yanming bid farewell to the Institute and embarked on it.The road of "turning from outside to inside"

In the same month, Zhou Liqian, former director of Hua Fu Securities Research Institute, stepped down.As a member of the Party Committee of Xingyin Growth Capital Management Co., Ltd.

At the same time as the director changes, star analysts are also frequently flowing.

In February, Jiang Peishan, the former chief revenue officer of Haitong Securities, joined Western Securities to replace Du Xian, the former chief revenue officer of Western Securities.Liu Chenming, the former chief strategist of TF Securities, also officially took up his post as the chief strategist of the Research and Development Center of GF Securities. Guosheng Securities has also loosened. Zhang Junxiao, who previously served as the chief analyst of Guosheng Securities Strategy, resigned and joined Penghua Fund, and served as the head of the total cycle group.

In addition, Dai Chang, the chief automobile officer of Industrial Securities Research Institute, took the post of deputy director and chief automobile officer of Xinguohai Securities.

It is worth noting that the phenomenon of analysts’ "group" job-hopping occurs from time to time. Guohai Securities Research Institute, which just entered the "100 million yuan club" last year, recently experienced a collective job-hopping: Sheng Changsheng, Sun Bowen, Peng Qi and Jing Danyang, the former building materials construction team of Guohai Securities Research Institute, joined Hualong Securities Research Institute, Sheng Changsheng served as the director of the institute, and Sun Bowen planned to serve as the assistant to the director; Yang Yang, chief analyst of Guohai Securities Public Utilities and Small and Medium-sized Team, joined the company and plans to be the deputy director.

At the end of last year,Many chief analysts of changjiang securities Research Institute have "organized" job-hopping to Guolian Securities.

Interface news query on the website of China Securities Industry Association found that the practice registration information of many former chief analysts of changjiang securities Research Institute has changed, mainly including Bao Chengchao, former chief strategist of changjiang securities, Gao Deng, former chief analyst of automobile industry, Guan Quansen, former chief social service analyst Gao Xu, and former military industry analyst Wu Shuang.

Regarding the phenomenon of analysts’ group job-hopping, insiders said: "Under the light asset model, the competition of brokerage research institutes is manifested in the competition of talents. In the field of seller research, star analysts have significant influence. However, the alternation of old and new teams often takes a lot of time and energy and needs to be re-run-in. This has also led some analyst teams to choose to leave, because cooperation in familiar teams usually gets twice the result with half the effort. "

"In the field of research and general analysis, leaders and analysts will go through the process of selection and being selected. The strong can be retained, while those with insufficient adaptability face elimination. This is a long-standing law in this industry. " A brokerage chief said.

The analyst’s change is undercurrent, and some pressure is inevitable.

"People who have finished leaving and joining are usually paid more attention, while those who are looking for opportunities are surging in the dark." A director of a medium-sized brokerage research institute revealed to the interface news.

He said: "From years ago to now, I have been talking and interviewing in various ways. Some people leave their jobs voluntarily in order to find better opportunities; Others were forced to leave to find new opportunities because of their poor performance in the original company. "

"At present, the number of brokerage research institutes is continuing to be streamlined, and colleagues have been laid off and their salaries have been reduced. Everyone is under great psychological pressure." Some brokerage analysts said.

Interface news learned that the market is not good and the competition is becoming more and more fierce, and the brokerage research institute is under pressure, and this pressure is constantly transmitted to employees.

"The market is not good, and various brokerage research institutes are studying the end elimination scheme. Some head brokers have started to try out similar schemes. If the assignment is not up to standard, the company will dismiss or transfer posts on the grounds of’ incompetence’ or’ poor performance’. " A brokerage chief told the interface news.

He said that the company has to make an internal defense for employees with less than 1% of the distribution points, so it is usually under great pressure.

Last June,Interface news learned exclusively from the source that the research institutes such as Guosheng Securities and Everbright Securities issued the Regulations on the Trial Administration of Research Team Staffing Scheme (hereinafter referred to as the "Scheme").Among them, it is required that all research teams set posts in strict accordance with the proportion of distribution points. If the current headcount ratio level is higher than the dispatching point ratio level, stop increasing the staffing. After one year, it is still higher than the proportion of dispatching points, and then the personnel will be eliminated to the proportion of dispatching points.

The so-called "distribution system",It refers to an assessment mechanism of securities investment consulting services provided by the buyer’s institution to securities firm researchers. Whoever has valuable research will get higher points, and the brokerage will get higher commission.The main source of income for domestic brokerage research institutes is Public Offering of Fund’s sub-warehouse commission.

Relevant people commented: "The situation of Guosheng may not be a case in the industry, and more radical small institutions or platforms may tend to adopt this approach."

"When the industry is facing difficulties, business areas such as brokerage, self-management and investment banking will shrink. In the ecosystem of securities firms, research institutes are not the main profit-creating departments, and the research institutes of domestic securities firms are usually in a state of breakeven, and the operating costs are relatively high. Therefore, when the market is not good, it is inevitable to make post adjustments. " Director of Hua Zhongyi Medium-sized Brokerage Research Institute told the interface news.

The sell studies that reduction of "cake",employee"Supply exceeds demand"

Commission reduction and fee reduction are regarded as catalysts for the turmoil of industry personnel.

"At the moment, the seller’s personnel are loose and come to a peak. Commission reduction is the core reason, and the original profit model under strong supervision has begun to work. In addition, another important factor is the long-term downturn in the market. Brokers have no money to burn, and researchers must bear the brunt. " Some practitioners from the brokerage research institute told the interface news.

A senior analyst told Interface News: "The staff of the Institute has changed greatly, mainly due to lowering the commission rate of securities trading in Public Offering of Fund and lowering the upper limit of the commission distribution ratio of securities trading, so the Institute cannot contribute to the company’s high income."

On July 8, 2023, the head of the relevant department of CSRC answered a reporter’s question on Public Offering of Fund’s rate reform, and said that according to the actual development of the industry and the needs of investors, CSRC has formulated a work plan for Public Offering of Fund’s industry rate reform, which combines supervision, guidance and promotion with the initiative of the industry, guides Public Offering of Fund’s industry to carry out the rate mechanism reform steadily and orderly, and supports Public Offering of Fund managers and other industry institutions to reduce the fund rate reasonably.

The non-bank team in TF Securities pointed out that the average commission rate in the market was 0.023% in 2022 and 0.021% in the first quarter of 2023, which means that the commission rate for public offering will be reduced to around 14,000, a decrease of nearly 50%.

"According to the data in 2022, we expect that the overall public offering commission will give investors about 9.5 billion yuan, accounting for 2.4% of the brokerage’s revenue in 2022; Some brokers with relatively high research business income are greatly affected. " TF Securities thinks.

According to the calculation of the non-bank financial team of Ping An Securities, based on the revenue and profit of the securities industry in 2022, the decline in brokerage commission will lead to a 2.1% decrease in industry revenue and a 5.7% decrease in net profit.

Assuming that the percentage of the brokerage commission decrease of listed brokers is the same as that of the industry, the revenue decrease of head brokers is basically around 1%, and the performance of some small and medium-sized brokers featuring seller research may have a relatively great impact. For example, TF Securities and changjiang securities estimate that the revenue decrease is about 12.9% and 6.4% respectively.

Industry insiders worry that the overall purchasing power of fund companies may decline under the general environment of reducing commissions and fees.

"This will lead to more brokers willing to reduce the transaction commission to attract customers, thus triggering a new round of To B commission war." A non-bank analyst of a medium-sized brokerage in North China told the interface news.

Source: Wind

Wind data shows that head brokers with strong comprehensive strength, such as CITIC Securities, CITIC Jiantou, Guangfa Securities, China Merchants Securities and Guotai Junan, have the highest ability to obtain sub-warehouse commissions. Changjiang securities, TF Securities, Zheshang Securities, soochow securities and other characteristic securities firms with strong research strength have also gained a considerable share in the market.

"Although the sub-warehouse commission income only accounts for a small part of the total income of the securities industry, it is still an important source of profit for brokers mainly engaged in research business. This rate reduction has had a direct impact on most brokerage research institutes. " The person in charge of a large brokerage research institute in Beijing said.

"In addition to the research service itself, the commission paid by the institution also includes the cost of product sales and soft services. Usually, research expenses account for about 30%-40% of the total commission, and some brokers set the commission distribution ratio of investment and research services, channel consignment rebates and inclined shareholders to 40%, 40% and 20%. " The head of a large brokerage research institute in East China told the interface news.

"In contrast, the proportion of large brokers in commission income is not high, while the competition for market share of small and medium-sized brokers will be more intense." The person said.

In addition, there are frequent changes in brokerage researchers, and some reasons areIn recent years, the number of employees has been growing.The state of "supply exceeds demand" has also led to serious volume in the industry.

Choice data shows that by the end of January 2024, the number of analysts registered with the Securities Industry Association had reached 4,636, an increase of over 700 over the same period of last year; At the same time, the number of brokerage research institutes with a scale of more than 100 people has also increased from 6 in 2019 to 13 in 2024.

"The number of analysts who have left and re-searched for opportunities has increased significantly, which has also given the impression of external talent surplus." A brokerage chief said.

With the acceleration of the transformation of brokerage research institutes, how will the industry competition pattern evolve?

In fact, the personnel changes in the brokerage research institute have intensified, which further reflects that the pace of transformation and reform in the brokerage research institute is accelerating.

There have been many discussions in the industry about the transformation of the institute.Among them, there are many ways to explore, including cooperating with internal services and gradually changing the absolute dependence on the commission of public offering. Previously, a number of brokers emphasized in their financial reports that they should improve the efficiency of research transformation, coordinate internal and external empowerment, and explore diversified income models.

Dongxing securitiesChief analyst of non-bank financial industryLiu Jiawei believes: "In the profit structure of brokerage research institute, the proportion of income brought by research services will continue to increase and eventually reach a very high value. At the same time, it is inevitable to provide internal services, especially for brokers whose shareholders are group companies. "

However, at present, the profit contribution of collaborative business is less, and the brokerage research business mainly depends on the commission of sub-positions.

"The future development prospect of the research institute’s inward service is actually unclear. How to coordinate and run in with various departments is a great test. For the researcher personally, the salary assessment system will also change. Even if it is transferred to the interior, it is inevitable to reduce the salary in the current environment." Some brokerage analysts said.

He believes that for individual researchers, it used to be one of the common paths of career development to change jobs from "seller" to "buyer". However, if the research institute turns to internal service, researchers may not be able to contact institutional investors, and it is difficult to see the market performance of the research results.

Liu Jiawei said,It is still difficult to realize the mode of making profits solely by internal services for the time being. Large brokerage firms have relatively more resources and high quality, while small and medium brokerage firms are more dedicated to services. But no matter how big or small, it is a long-term solution only if you can get income continuously and stably.

Jiang Han, a senior researcher at Pangu think tank, believes that the reform and transformation of brokerage research institutes can be exerted in many ways. First of all, in the face of the new situation, the brokerage research institute can consider transforming into a research institution that pays more attention to depth and professionalism, and strengthen the research on specific sub-sectors or themes. Secondly, by integrating internal resources, the institute can strengthen the linkage with other business departments, provide integrated financial service solutions, and improve the added value of services. Thirdly, brokerage research institutes should actively embrace digital transformation, use advanced technologies such as big data and artificial intelligence to improve research efficiency and quality, and develop intelligent investment research tools and platforms to provide customers with more convenient and efficient service experience.

In the eyes of the industry, under the background of Public Offering of Fund’s commission reduction and fee reduction, the research business is facing the problem of reduced income and intensified personnel turnover, which will have a far-reaching impact on the seller’s competition pattern and business layout.

"Under the general trend, the head brokerage research institute with a certain scale is no longer limited to the competition of sub-warehouse commissions, but more attempts are made to develop in the direction of integrated financial services. Internally, they cooperate more closely with business departments such as self-management, asset management and investment banking; Externally, they strengthen the coverage of industrial research and large asset management to expand the scope of their own research. " The person in charge of a large brokerage research institute in Beijing said.

He believes that from the perspective of the future development pattern of the institute, the trend of investment banks and institutions becoming more and more obvious, and the trend of decentralization of the institute in the past is also changing.

Reporting/feedback

US President Biden’s team issued a memorandum to unveil the main theme of the 2024 re-election campaign.

　　BEIJING, Dec. 22 (Xinhua) According to Bloomberg News, on the 21st local time, US President Biden’s campaign manager said in a memo that Biden’s campaign team would regard the 2024 election as a repeat of the 2020 election, and outlined its possible strategy of re-confrontation with Republican frontrunner Trump.

　　According to reports, Julie Chá vez Rodriguez, campaign manager of Biden’s team, said in the campaign memorandum released on the 21st that "our attitude towards the 2024 general election is that this election can determine the fate of American democracy. Trump’s threat to American democracy in 2020 will only become more terrible. He is carrying out a campaign of revenge at the expense of American freedom. "

Data map: US President Biden. China News Service reporter Chen Mengtong photo

　　According to the report, the memorandum did not outline any major changes in the campaign strategy, but extensively refuted the criticism of Biden’s age and economic treatment. The election manifesto turned democracy into the central argument of Biden’s re-election and played down the economic problems that have been affecting Biden’s support rate.

　　A joint poll conducted by Bloomberg and American Morning Consulting in December showed that Biden lagged behind in all seven swing states that helped determine the election results, and voters said they trusted Trump more on most economic issues. Polls found that Biden’s strengths-social security, abortion, health care and democracy-were highlighted by the campaign team in the memo.

The official earthquake early warning platform of Sichuan Seismological Bureau was officially launched.

The official earthquake early warning platform of Sichuan Seismological Bureau was officially launched.

　　The official earthquake early warning platform of Sichuan Earthquake Administration was launched. (Puzzle) Photo by Liu Zhongjun

　　Chengdu, May 12 (Reporter Liu Zhongjun) On May 12, the 15th National Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Day, the official earthquake early warning platform of Sichuan Seismological Bureau was officially launched, and the platform realized earthquake early warning through WeChat WeChat official account and applet.

　　It is understood that the number of monthly active accounts of WeChat and WeChat reached 1,313.2 million. Pushing earthquake warning through WeChat has the characteristics of wide coverage, high speed and simple operation. Sichuan Seismic Station is connected with the early warning data of China Earthquake Early Warning Network, realizing the coverage of second-order earthquake early warning information in Sichuan. Receiving early warning information through WeChat subscription can reach as many users as possible. The template message reminded by WeChat can support 500,000 times of high concurrent push per second, which greatly shortens the time difference when the earthquake wave warning reaches the user’s mobile phone. Wechat access to early warning messages will help more users receive accurate earthquake warning messages in time and make effective responses.

The official earthquake early warning platform of Sichuan Earthquake Administration was launched. (Puzzle) Photo by Liu Zhongjun

　　The official earthquake early warning platform of Sichuan Earthquake Administration was launched. (Puzzle) Photo by Liu Zhongjun

　　People can subscribe to early warning information by paying attention to WeChat official account or searching for the applet "Sichuan Seismological Station", or by scanning the QR code to set the receiving area of early warning information.

　　The process and application scenario of earthquake early warning service based on WeChat WeChat official account meet the requirements of national technical guidelines and regulations on earthquake intensity quick report and early warning project in terms of early warning level, release rules and early warning response, and realize the appropriate matching between the national early warning project and the external interface of WeChat platform. This time, WeChat accesses the early warning data of Sichuan Seismic Station to provide users with official authoritative reminders and more accurate and timely seismic wave information.

　　In addition, Tencent will make full use of the advantages of WeChat WeChat official account, video number, applet, search-and-search, enterprise WeChat, QQ, etc. to provide the public with better public services of pre-earthquake science popularization, epicenter early warning and post-earthquake rescue. At present, Tencent Map has launched the "Sichuan Emergency Shelter Map" with Sichuan Province as the first pilot. Users can search for "Sichuan Emergency Refuge" on Tencent Map App, and they can quickly check the nearby refuge points, including thousands of points in Sichuan Province, and they can go to the nearest safe place with one-click navigation. (End)

Gu Lei Development Zone： Focus on improving efficiency, efficiency and efficiency, and strive to break through the ＂three hundred billion＂

Recently, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission approved the Fujian Gulei 1.5 million tons/year ethylene and downstream deep processing consortium project (Zhongsha Gu Lei ethylene project), with a total investment of 42.07 billion yuan, marking the official landing of the Sino-foreign joint venture project with the largest one-time investment in our province so far in Gu Lei Development Zone.
"Zhongsha Gu Lei Ethylene Project is not only the largest one-time investment Sino-foreign joint venture project in our province so far, but also a rare high-investment Sino-foreign cooperation project in China in recent years." Hu Dongliang, member of the Standing Committee of Zhangzhou Municipal Committee, deputy mayor and secretary of the Party Working Committee of Gu Lei Development Zone, said that the project is of great practical significance for implementing the important consensus reached by the heads of state of China and Saudi Arabia, promoting the joint construction of the Belt and Road Initiative with Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030, and ensuring China’s energy security and industrial supply chain security. Gu Lei Development Zone will focus on two industrial chains, namely olefin-plastic and aromatic hydrocarbon-polyester, and put forward the goal of breaking through "300 billion yuan", making every effort to build a world-class green eco-petrochemical base, and strive to achieve an industrial output value of 200 billion yuan and 500 billion yuan in 2025 and 2030 respectively.
High position push
Build a 100 billion petrochemical industrial cluster
Gulei is connected to the Yangtze River Delta in the north, Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the south, facing Taiwan Province and Southeast Asia, with a wide industrial radiation range. At the same time, it is located at the crossroads of the waterway and is an important node for crude oil and chemical products from the Middle East and Southeast Asia to enter the domestic and even Northeast Asian markets from the Maritime Silk Road. In addition, Gulei Port is one of the eight excellent deep-water ports in China, with excellent port construction conditions. The planned wharf coastline is 25.8 kilometers, and 80 productive berths can be built, with an annual throughput of 200 million tons.
Gu Lei Development Zone closely focuses on the "four bigger" important requirements and four key tasks put forward by the Supreme Leader General Secretary for Fujian, and pays special attention to the policies of "twelve provinces" and "fifteen cities" promulgated by the provincial government and Zhangzhou municipal government, focusing on improving efficiency, effectiveness and efficiency.
As one of the seven major petrochemical industrial bases in China, Gu Lei Development Zone insists on developing petrochemical industry as its main business, promotes the accelerated landing of key projects and the accelerated agglomeration of major industries, and strives to build a 100 billion petrochemical industrial cluster; Actively integrate into the construction of "Haisi" core area, continue to expand high-level opening to the outside world, and effectively improve the warehousing and logistics capabilities of industrial projects in Gu Lei Petrochemical Base and Planning Fine Chemical Industry Park; Actively integrate into the construction of cross-strait integration development demonstration zone, give full play to the advantages of Gu Lei as the only Taiwan Province petrochemical industrial park in China, and accelerate the deep integration and development of cross-strait petrochemical industry; Actively integrate into the blueprint of the province’s industrial development, focus on the goal of "building a trillion-dollar pillar industry such as petrochemical industry" proposed by the 11th Party Congress of the province, and effectively give full play to the advantages of Gu Lei Petrochemical Base as a key construction area of the province’s petrochemical industry.
Now, the ethylene project in Gu Lei, China-Saudi Arabia has been officially approved, and a batch of major projects from Taiwan, foreign capital, central enterprises and private enterprises are coming. Gu Lei, a hot spot, will surely be even more magnificent.
Quick action
Create a new petrochemical city with integrated production and city
This year, Zhangzhou carried out the "year of tackling key problems in industrial development project construction" and the "seven-to-one-look" competition to accelerate the construction of a world-class green eco-petrochemical base.
Working hard on "fast" is the proper meaning of improving efficiency. At present, the development of Gu Lei Petrochemical Base has been accelerated in an all-round way, and the industrial system has been improved day by day, initially forming two industrial chains of "aromatic hydrocarbon-polyester" and "olefin-plastic". There are 53 industrial projects that have been put into operation, under construction, contracted and under discussion, with a total investment of 329.516 billion yuan, an annual output value of 422.773 billion yuan and a tax revenue of 37.474 billion yuan …
Quick response in tackling difficult problems. The special class in Gu Lei Development Zone was stationed in the provincial department, and it only took more than one month to complete the evaluation and approval of 28 key industrial projects such as Tongkun Polyester and Tianchen. Linked with the provincial departments to open a "green channel", in less than seven months, it promoted the development plan of 24,700 mu of land expropriation and the transfer of 3,688 mu of Du Xun saltworks waste to the provincial government for approval; 4,457 mu of land for Zhongsha Gu Lei Ethylene Project was approved. Under the personal coordination of the main leaders of the provincial party Committee, the project’s 5.5 million tons of new raw material solution was successfully approved by the National Development and Reform Commission; 117.6 hectares of sea for the first phase project of refining and chemical integration in Gu Lei was approved by the State Council.
Quick approval on project commencement. Gu Lei Development Zone vigorously carried forward the spirit of "do it right away and get down to work", and realized that it took only nine months for Sino-Saudi Arabia Gu Lei ethylene project to sign the joint venture contract and approve the project, and successfully completed the anti-monopoly investigation procedures of the State Anti-Monopoly Bureau and related industrial related countries; Tongkun polyester project with a total investment of 12 billion yuan was signed and started in the same year; It took less than 100 days for the first phase project of Gu Lei Refining and Chemical Integration with a total investment of 34.5 billion yuan to be put into production, setting a new record for Sinopec Group’s large ethylene project in recent years.
In addition, follow up quickly on the basic facilities. The public facilities required for industrial projects to be put into production are becoming more and more perfect. Now, the park has built 18 productive wharf berths with an annual throughput of 34.54 million tons, 3.31 million cubic meters of liquid tank farm, Tenglong Thermal Power Station and 32 kilometers of utility tunnel. The first phase of Huaneng Gu Lei Thermal Power Plant in the north is planned to be completed within the year, with an annual power supply of 550 million kWh after production, achieving a daily sewage treatment capacity of 100,000 cubic meters and a daily gas supply capacity of 360,000 cubic meters.
Improve production and living facilities. Gu Lei Development Zone promotes the integration of production and city development, establishes Gu Lei Research Institute of Xiamen University, starts the preparation of Gu Lei Campus of Petrochemical College of Zhangzhou Vocational and Technical College, has built a new port city residential area and a happy island tourist resort town, the port city avenue with a total investment of 1.25 billion yuan has been successfully opened to traffic, Zhangzhou No.1 Middle Ancient Leigang Campus has been unveiled, Shaxi No.2 Central Kindergarten, Du Xun No.2 Central Kindergarten and Gu Lei Development Zone No.1 Hospital Comprehensive Building upgrading project have been completed and put into use for private practical projects, and the preparation of Zhangzhou Hospital Gu Lei Branch has been accelerated …
Optimization mechanism
Create a first-class business environment highland
Improve efficiency, focusing on "excellent" service quality.
The business environment is the "bull’s nose" of industrial services. Gu Lei Development Zone has strengthened the mechanism guarantee, continued to deepen the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform, and launched the "Thousands of Cadres Hanging Thousands of Enterprises" assistance activities.
Optimize the working mechanism. The provincial party committee and government attached great importance to the work in Gu Lei, and set up a special class headed by provincial leaders to guide the industrial development in Gu Lei. The Zhangzhou Municipal Party Committee and Municipal Government set up a leading group for petrochemical base construction headed by the main leaders of Zhangzhou City, established a monthly on-site office mechanism, and coordinated and solved 24 major issues such as cooperative development and special preferential policies. In view of the characteristics of high-level approval and wide coordination of petrochemical industry projects, a special class for major petrochemical projects in Gu Lei, headed by the main leaders of Zhangzhou Municipal Government, was set up, and the working mechanism of "consultation once a week and summary on January 1" was established to actively promote the "storage and regulation transfer" of Sinopec Phase II project. Gu Lei Development Zone has set up a petrochemical base coordination group and a petrochemical park coordination office headed by the main leaders of the district, and implemented a "one-window" inventory service to provide full-cycle tracking services for enterprises that have landed.
Optimize the examination and approval mechanism. Gu Lei Development Zone has carried out the service of "no veto in the window" and established a rapid reporting mechanism for veto of examination and approval items step by step, effectively solving the problems of "no receipt" and "random return" in the process of administrative examination and approval service. Gu Lei Development Zone implemented a pilot reform of relatively centralized administrative licensing rights, and 360 service items related to project construction were subject to "one seal for examination and approval", with the statutory time limit reduced by 90.9%, and the enterprise start-up examination and approval achieved "one day+zero cost". For example, the Tongkun polyester project with an investment of 12 billion yuan takes only 4 hours from the window application to the completion of the company registration.
Optimize the tracking mechanism. Gu Lei Development Zone implements the "two single forms" management of key projects, and formulates task lists, responsibility lists and completion schedules one by one, with regular supervision and closed-loop management. Gu Lei Development Zone has established the mechanism of "three forms of supervision" and applied the results to the "1+N" style discipline supervision mechanism and the cadre style documentary file results application mechanism to fully guarantee the project construction.
Innovation driven
Create an advanced environmental protection petrochemical park
Gu Lei Development Zone insists on overall development and safety to ensure the sustainable and high-quality development of petrochemical industry.
Gu Lei Development Zone firmly adheres to the safety bottom line, takes the lead in carrying out the third-party safety inspection in the province, introduces the leading domestic safety professional team-Shanghai Shou ‘an Group into the park, and conducts all-weather safety inspection on enterprises according to the standards of the State Council Expert Group. The national environmental risk early warning system for toxic and harmful gases with a total investment of 27 million yuan was completed and put into use, and 18 grid monitoring points of air pollution hotspots were built to realize accurate monitoring of the atmosphere at all times. 50,000 cubic meters of Xingzi public accident emergency pool and 100,000 cubic meters of wharf accident emergency pool in the southern tank farm, the largest industrial solid waste disposal center in the province, and a large-scale marine oil spill emergency equipment library will be built. Start the planning and construction of "Smart Gu Lei" project, and strive to build a professional and visual closed park management system. Successfully selected into the National Emergency Management Department’s "Industrial internet plus Hazardous Chemical Safety Production" pilot park.
Gu Lei Development Zone insists on innovation-driven, and by introducing international high-quality leading enterprises such as SABIC, Royal Voorburg of the Netherlands and Linde Gas of Germany, it focuses on the "stuck-neck" technology and key core technology projects in the industrial chain, and continuously improves the ability of "introducing-digesting-absorbing-innovating". For example, the Sino-Saudi Arabia Gu Lei Ethylene Project introduced 19 world-leading technologies, of which 4 patented technologies of SABIC were introduced for the first time in China; The level of 9 sets of main units in the first phase project of refining and chemical integration in Gu Lei ranks among the top in the world.
Gu Lei Development Zone has always adhered to green development. Strictly implement the requirements of "double control" and "double carbon", guide enterprises to benchmark the first-class energy efficiency level, implement clean production transformation, and continuously optimize the energy consumption structure. At the same time, the roof distributed photovoltaic project of Gu Lei Petrochemical Park will be started, which will lay a solid foundation for building a world-class green eco-petrochemical base.
(Xue Minling Chen Yiling Lu Guanqiong)
Reporting/feedback

Three Sheep Talent brings goods, pirated Overlord Tea Ji, and sales exceed one million in 30 days

According to the countdown financial news, recently, some netizens posted that Mo Li Juexian, who brought goods from Kangkang Tea House under the account of Three Sheep, plagiarized the Bawang Tea Ji Boya Juexian, "saying that plagiarism is a tribute to the Bawang Tea Ji Boya Juexian, and even the cups given can make people think of any brand, and there is no bottom line." It is reported that Kangkang Tea House is an account of Three Sheep.

Nomad Starry Sky

The founder of Kangkang Tea House once responded to the plagiarism remarks in the live stream. He said that Mo Li Juexian was the same as Bawang Chaji’s Boya Juexian. "It’s true that they did a good job, and they also announced the formula, so we learned it. This is learning, it’s not called plagiarism, plagiarism is fine, brands learn from each other, you learn from others, you learn from others, don’t you become your own?"

According to the cicada mother data, Kangkang tea house window Mo Li string shelf time for September 9th, with goods for the official flagship store Li Mo tea, currently priced at 159 yuan four boxes, nearly 30 days sales 1 million – 2.50 million.

Nomad Starry Sky

In addition, Kangkang tea shop window also hung a number of Li Mo tea brand tea, which tangerine peel white tea is currently priced at 358 yuan, nearly 30 days sales 750,000 – 1 million, Jingmai Pu’er is currently priced at 368 yuan, nearly 30 days sales 750,000 – 1 million.

＂French life＂ Zhengzhou restarts ＂restricted traffic＂+rectifies illegal parking. Netizen： The traffic police is finally ＂back＂


Original title: "French life" Zhengzhou restarts "restricted traffic"+rectifies illegal parking. Netizen: The traffic police finally "came back"

On January 31st, Dahe.com released the latest issue of "Dahe.com said", "Do you support Zhengzhou traffic police to intensify efforts to rectify illegal parking? Listen to what Zhengzhou citizens say, focusing on illegal parking. After the report was released, it caused a heated discussion among netizens. Some people said, "Illegal parking should be managed, and it will not add congestion to others or roads." On February 2, Zhengzhou Traffic Police announced that it would reopen the motor vehicle number limit measures on February 6. At the same time, it is also announced that illegal parking of motor vehicles will be investigated and punished according to law, and measures such as persuasion, punishment and procrastination will be implemented to standardize the parking order of motor vehicles in urban areas.

Dahe. com reporter learned that during the COVID-19 epidemic, Zhengzhou traffic police mainly publicized, educated and persuaded illegal parking of motor vehicles. However, with the comprehensive return of social production and life to normal, the phenomenon of illegal parking of motor vehicles in urban areas has become more and more prominent, which has affected the safe and smooth road traffic and has become a strong social problem.

Humanized, from February 2 (Thursday) to February 5 (Sunday), Zhengzhou traffic police only advised, publicized and educated illegally parked motor vehicles. From February 6 (Monday), illegal parking of motor vehicles will be investigated and punished according to law, and measures such as persuasion, punishment and towing will be implemented to standardize the parking order of motor vehicles in urban areas.

The phenomenon of illegal parking has seriously affected the traffic capacity and the city image of Zhengzhou.

The netizen’s reaction to the rectification violation was that the traffic police finally "came back". In the above-mentioned "Dahe.com" street mining program, many netizens commented that it is urgent to rectify illegal parking.

"Now a lot of underground parking lots are empty. It has become a chaotic phenomenon that there is no charge or fine for littering on the roadside. There are many back streets and alleys on the main roads such as Jinshui Road and songshan road, which are annoying. There is only one lane in the other two directions, so it is convenient for me to come. " The netizen "Scorpio loves stars" said the feelings of many citizens.

The netizen said, "Rules are rules. Since there are legal constraints, they should be implemented according to law. Otherwise, the law will become pale and powerless. The objective reason is not the excuse of breaking the law. The illegal parking phenomenon seriously affects the traffic capacity and Zhengzhou’s city image."

"All traffic participants should abide by the law and be severely punished for breaking the law. Pedestrians should be severely punished for not walking zebra crossings and running red lights. Non-motor vehicles should be severely punished for walking motorways and running red lights. Motor vehicles should also be severely punished for breaking the law. Everyone is equal before the law. " Netizen "Guipu" said.

Netizen "Ahua" believes that "roadside parking is also feasible as long as it is not on the main road and does not affect people’s access or vehicle traffic! After all, the city is big, people are crowded, parking is difficult, and convenience is better. "

@ Zhengzhou Traffic Police, let’s take a look at several serious violations listed by netizens.

Netizen "Love You": Taibai Road, commuting on weekdays and traveling on weekends, there is not a day that is not blocked. The road is very wide, but all the year round, four rows of cars are parked on both sides of the road, both horizontally and vertically, leaving a narrow road in the middle, which seriously puzzles us. Hope to pay attention!

Netizen "sail": The forward road between Yinghe Road and Yinghe Road and Longhai Road in Zhongyuan District is seriously violated. Yinghe Road is a narrow road. After 6 pm, two rows of cars are stopped, and four rows of cars are stopped on the forward road. Not only that, some cars are left unattended on the road and blocked every day.

Netizen "leisurely Xibei": I think a large part of the traffic jams in Zhengzhou are caused by random parking on the road, which makes the non-motor vehicle lanes run out of roads. I live in the western district, especially Fertilizer Road, Dongzhai Road, Jinshui West Road and Qinling Road. A lot of motor vehicles have stopped all the way.

Netizen "The wind is light and the clouds are light": Future Road Shopping Mall Road is parked in the west just to go to the restaurant for dinner, and the bus can’t go. There are also Guancheng District Committee, Guancheng Street, West Street and Beishuncheng Street, and there is basically no road for non-motor vehicles.

Netizen "Southern Xia": Peony Road, High-tech Zone, with railings between non-motor vehicle lanes and motor vehicle lanes. It’s really difficult to cross Peony Road by parking in non-motor vehicle lanes at will! After the heavy snow, I found in the morning that the car was parked all night.

Parking on the side of the road, under what circumstances is illegal parking?

1. Stop at the zebra crossing

The zebra crossing is a special passage for pedestrians to cross the road. Parking on the zebra crossing affects pedestrians’ traffic, which is illegal parking and will be punished.

2, pressure blind parking

According to relevant laws and regulations, it is forbidden to occupy blind roads located on sidewalks. If a motor vehicle parks in a blind road, it is an obvious illegal parking behavior and will be punished if it is found.

3. Parking in the yellow line

On the first and second grade roads, parking is strictly prohibited in the yellow line of motor vehicle lanes. If a driver parks his car in the yellow line, it is the most obvious illegal parking behavior.

4. Parking in the no-parking area

In front of some special units, there is a yellow no-parking area according to the needs and with the approval of the traffic control department. It is strictly forbidden to park motor vehicles in this area. Drivers will be punished by the police if they park in the no-parking area.

5. Stop under the No Parking sign.

No parking is allowed in small streets and lanes due to the need of road traffic. No parking signs will be set up at intersections and roads, which are international standards and local standards. Parking on the road with no parking signs is also an obvious illegal parking behavior.

6. Parking in the grey line berth

The traffic control department has set up on-street and on-road parking spaces according to the traffic needs for temporary parking of motor vehicles. However, parking spaces will be slightly adjusted occasionally, and some parking spaces will be cancelled. Parking in the cancelled berth will also be punished.

So, how to judge whether the parking space has been cancelled? Generally speaking, the places where roadside parking is prohibited will be marked with yellow lines, and the parking spaces will be marked with white lines. If the parking spaces are cancelled, the white lines of the original parking spaces will be erased by gray paint close to the ground color. If the driver encounters a gray ground wire, don’t mistake it for a parking space.

7. Parking in bicycle lanes hinders the passage of non-motor vehicles.

Generally, there are special signs on the pavement of bicycle lanes. If drivers park in bicycle lanes and affect the passage of non-motor vehicles, it is illegal to park.

8, sidewalk parking block pedestrians.

It is common to occupy sidewalks for parking in streets with wide sidewalks. In real life, many drivers take up sidewalk parking without considering pedestrians, which can be regarded as illegal parking. The police said that a width of 3 meters should be reserved for pedestrians on the sidewalk, and parking is strictly prohibited.

9. Reverse parking in the parking space

Generally, there are arrows indicating the parking direction in the parking spaces on the road and on the road, and drivers are required to stop according to the eight-character parking method of "in place, in the right direction, with head aligned and punctual". And if the motor vehicle does not stop in reverse according to the arrow, or occupies multiple parking spaces, the traffic police can punish it.

Technology irrigates camellia fragrance! 300,000 mu of camellia oleifera drives 150,000 villagers to increase their income.

　　In the oil-tea base of Sanjianqiao Village, Baishi Town, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province, oil-tea experts are measuring production. Photo by Jin Kewen (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Villagers rummaged through Camellia oleifera fruit in Guizhou Hengshengyuan Company. Photo by Jin Kewen (Zhongjing Vision)

　　Tianzhu County is the core area for the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Guizhou Province. Camellia oleifera is regarded as the leading industry for poverty alleviation and rural revitalization in the county. Camellia oleifera Office is established, scientific and technological enterprises are introduced, excellent Camellia oleifera varieties are cultivated, and seedling breeding bases and industrial demonstration parks are established, so that the output of Camellia oleifera is greatly improved and the products of Camellia oleifera are more diversified. By accurately docking the market, the sales channels of camellia oleifera products in Tianzhu County are smooth, and camellia oleifera has become a pillar industry for people to get rid of poverty and increase income.

　　In the warm sunshine of early winter, more than 40 villagers, such as Yang Hanliang and Yang Tengze, from Qizhai Village, Lantian Town, Tianzhu County, Guizhou Province, carried bags and went to the slopes of Xiaochongyin and Chonggunpo in Qizhai to pick camellia oleifera fruit. In just over 20 days, 200,000 Jin of camellia oleifera fruit was harvested and returned to the warehouse.

　　Camellia oleifera yield increased

　　"Our camellia oleifera is very scientific from seedling selection to management, so despite the bad weather conditions this year, it has achieved a bumper harvest." Yang Tengze said that under the guidance of Yuan Changxuan, a county expert in camellia oleifera technology, their camellia oleifera was planted on the hillside between 330 meters and 450 meters above sea level, and the soil was yellow and red, which was very suitable for planting camellia oleifera. They chose the right seedlings, and the planted camellia seedlings were Xianglin No.1, No.27, No.97 and No.201 cultivated in the county. These young seedlings grew rapidly, had strong disease resistance and high fruit-bearing rate. They manage scientifically and implement 24-word technical measures of "topping and controlling height, dwarfing and layering, pulling branches and expanding crowns, regulating branch direction, topping and controlling crowns, and cultivating branch groups". The trees are densely spaced, and the branches outside the crowns do not cross each other and receive good light. Their fertilization time is accurate. In the first year, from April to June, furrowing fertilization was carried out with knife stroke, from September to November, holes were expanded to loosen the soil for cultivation, and the open space was cut, irrigated and weeded, and the holes were expanded to loosen the soil and reclaim the trees, all of which were applied with organic fertilizer.

　　Eight people including Yang Tengze, Yang Hanliang and Yang Qihai planted more than 560 mu of camellia oleifera in 2011, with 65,000 camellia oleifera plants. In 2015, these camellia oleifera trees began to bear fruit, which broke the worry that many people had to plant camellia oleifera for seven or eight years to bear fruit. In that year, they harvested 10,000 kilograms of camellia oleifera fruit. In 2017, despite the drought, they harvested 140,000 Jin of camellia oleifera fruit; In the long-term rain in 2018, they harvested 180,000 Jin of camellia oleifera fruit; It was rainy in April and May this year and dry in June, July and August, but they still harvested more than 200,000 Jin of camellia oleifera. At the same time, 50 villagers in this village and neighboring villages will be employed every year, and the per capita annual income will increase by more than 3,000 yuan.

　　In the demonstration base of Sanjianqiao Camellia oleifera forest in Baishi town, this year’s harvest season is extremely lively. The mode of "cooperative+base+farmer" is adopted here, and the content of scientific and technological planting is improved, and the oil tea trees Baishi No.4, Xianglin No.1, Xianglin No.16, Xianglin No.27 and Xianglin No.201 are planted. Since 320 mu of Camellia oleifera began to bear fruit in 2015, the output has increased year after year. In 2019, the output of Camellia oleifera fruit was more than 210,000 kilograms. Villager Yang Ping relies on Camellia oleifera forest land to breed ecological chickens. In 2019, there were more than 10,000 ecological chickens under the forest, with an annual income of more than 800,000 yuan. He also led 42 villagers to plant camellia oleifera and raise chickens under camellia oleifera forest to get rid of poverty and get rich.

　　Product diversification

　　In Tianzhu Lianshan Immigrant New Area, Guizhou Hengshengyuan 10,000-ton Camellia oleifera fruit processing factory, on rainy days, more than 100 ex situ poverty alleviation relocated households collect Camellia oleifera seeds in underground warehouses; On sunny days, they sort Camellia oleifera seeds in the open-air threshing ground, earning more than 100 yuan per person per day. Behind solving a large number of jobs, it is inseparable from the oil tea processing enterprise Hengshengyuan Company to turn scientific research oil tea into a source of wealth.

　　Guizhou Hengshengyuan Agricultural Development Co., Ltd. settled in Tianzhu in December 2013, which is a comprehensive joint-stock enterprise integrating cultivation, planting, intensive processing and sales of improved camellia oleifera seeds. "Our company is not satisfied with the traditional method of squeezing crude oil, nor is it satisfied with only processing edible oil." Chen Lianshan, head of the office of Hengshengyuan Company, said that in recent years, the company introduced scientific research talents and advanced equipment, developed products such as camellia oil, camellia oil essential oil and camellia seed shampoo by physical cold pressing technology, and stepped up research and development of biological herbicides for camellia shells, which was favored by the market. The 10,000-ton Camellia oleifera fruit processing project started construction in 2018 and was completed and put into operation in November 2019. It can process 18,000 tons of Camellia oleifera fruit annually, producing 1,500 tons of camellia oil and 1.2 million bottles of essential oil. The company bought a large number of Camellia oleifera fruits from Camellia oleifera growers in the county, which solved the sales problem and benefited more than 30 thousand people.

　　In the Camellia oleifera processing factory of Guizhou Yongxing Technology Development Company, the workers control the machine, and the Camellia oleifera fruit is dried, sorted, pressed and produced in one go.

　　In order to solve the problem that tea seeds are mildewed due to insufficient drying heat during the harvesting period of camellia oleifera, Yongxing Technology Company added a "hot air explosion" camellia oleifera seed shell separation production line in 2019, which can process 18 tons of fresh camellia oleifera every day, changing the inefficient production status that the drying and cracking of camellia oleifera depend on the sky and the seed selection depends on people. At present, the company’s "hot air explosion pu" camellia seed shell separation production line implements three shifts, with 18 fixed employees and a per capita monthly income of more than 3,000 yuan. The company bought 2,400 tons of fresh fruit of Camellia oleifera, which not only solved the problem of selling fruit for Camellia oleifera growers in this county, but also solved the problem of selling fruit for Camellia oleifera growers in surrounding counties such as Sansui and Cengong. At present, the company squeezes 3,000 tons of crude oil, 500 tons of refined oil and 1 ton of tea oil cosmetic oil per day.

　　Smooth sales channels

　　Tianzhu vigorously promoted Camellia oleifera products through the media at all levels of the central government, provinces and States, and the popularity of Camellia oleifera products increased year by year. Relying on agricultural supermarket docking, agricultural school docking, agricultural enterprise docking and other ways to improve the share of Camellia oleifera products in the national market. Take advantage of the cooperation between the east and the west in poverty alleviation and the opportunity of "Guizhou goods coming out of the mountain" to sign an order contract. Develop agricultural products e-commerce, Wechat business and other cloud service sales platforms to promote the export of Camellia oleifera. At present, Tianzhu’s camellia products are in short supply.

　　Camellia oleifera has become a pillar industry for people in Tianzhu County to get rid of poverty and increase income. "Tianzhu County is the core area for the development of Camellia oleifera industry in Guizhou Province. The county regards Camellia oleifera as the leading industry to help poverty alleviation and rural revitalization." Yuan Changxuan said that Tianzhu County Camellia Office was established in 2010, and three excellent clones of Camellia oleifera, such as Baishi No.4, were selected as the first to pass the provincial forest seed identification, creating a breeding base for thousands of seedlings, creating Tianzhu County Camellia oleifera Industry Demonstration Park and Qifeng Camellia Oleifera Ecological Park, and registering the trademarks of Sanxingyan, Plateau Star, Yimin and Guizhou Red Camellia Oleifera. "One County, One Industry" Camellia oleifera free range chicken "Feng 99" won the gold medal in the 11th International Forest Expo. "Tianzhu Tea Oil" was registered and protected by the national geographical indications of agricultural products in September 2019. Tianzhu has been identified as a key county for the development of Camellia oleifera, a national demonstration base for Camellia oleifera science and technology, and a demonstration county for economic forest base in Guizhou Province.

　　At present, Tianzhu Camellia oleifera has a total area of 300,000 mu and can produce more than 8,900 tons of tea seeds, which has driven 156,000 people to increase their income.

It is so important for China to pay attention to the latest progress of the peace process in Myanmar.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In the peace process in Myanmar in recent years, China has been actively persuading and promoting talks, assisting the Myanmar government to build a communication platform with many ethnic minority local armed forces in northern Myanmar, and vigorously promoting these armed groups to participate in peace talks.

　　　　　　 At the 3rd Panglong Conference of the 21st Century and the Federal Peace Conference in Myanmar, which started on 11th, with the coordination and promotion of China, local armed representatives of seven ethnic groups in northern Myanmar attended the conference.

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　　　　　　 The Binlong Conference specially set up the 3+4 talks. Among the seven ethnic local armed forces that have not signed a national ceasefire agreement with the government, the De ‘ang ethnic armed forces, the Kokang Allied Forces and the Rakhine ethnic armed forces, which have not been officially recognized by the government, and the UWSA, the Kachin Independence Army, the North Shan Army and the Fourth Special Zone of Shan State, which have been recognized by the government, have all started direct dialogue with the Myanmar government and military.

　　　　　　 Jiang Zhiming, the representative of the peace talks in the Fourth Special Zone of Shan State, said: "We feel that all of us have come here to work together for peace in Myanmar. This is a successful start."

　　　　　　 Zou Mo, vice chairman of Kachin Independent Armed Forces, said: "At present, we believe that the most important difficulty to be overcome in the peace talks is to reach mutual understanding, the second is the difference between the two sides in defining some concepts, and the third is how to sign a national ceasefire agreement. I believe that only by solving these three difficulties can the peace talks continue to advance. "

　　　　　　 This series of talks is an important impetus to the realization of peace in northern Myanmar, which indicates that the Myanmar government has taken an important step in building a peace system in northern Myanmar. In order to realize this round of dialogue, the Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China went to various places to assist in communication and mediation, which played an important role in the success of the conference.

　　　　　　 Sun Guoxiang, Special Envoy for Asian Affairs of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of China, said: "This time, the number of ethnic minorities from the north is the largest, so they also expressed their aspirations and hoped to have more contacts with the government and the military. We hope to see the increase of such contacts and mutual trust. China will, as always, continue to play the role of persuading and promoting talks and help them build a platform for communication. "