Heilongjiang promotes agricultural and rural modernization-the collective economy is full of vitality and the pace of rural revitalization is stable.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Heilongjiang has insisted on developing and strengthening the rural collective economy as an important task to improve the quality of grass-roots party building, insisting on the promotion of branches, industries and reforms, gradually developing and strengthening the rural collective economy and promoting common prosperity.
At present, Heilongjiang has completely eliminated the "empty shell villages" of collective economy, with 97.5% of administrative villages with collective economic income of more than 100,000 yuan and 850 villages with income exceeding one million yuan, laying a solid foundation for comprehensively promoting rural revitalization and accelerating agricultural and rural modernization.
Branch drive — —
Choose the right leader to activate the whole village.
On the west bank of Nenjiang River, more than 22,000 mu of onions are planted in Dabaqi Village, Meilisi Daur District, Qiqihar City. "Dabaqi Village has been planting onions for more than 30 years, but in the past, growers ‘ Fight alone ’ The market fluctuation is relatively large, and sometimes you can’t earn a few dollars after working hard for one year. " Villager Cui Hongbin said.
In April 2014, Yan Shiwei, who has many years of professional experience as an onion broker, was elected as the secretary of the Party branch of Dabaqi Village. The first thing he did when he took office, Yan Shiwei led the two village committees to vigorously develop the onion industry. "We set up a cooperative and invested in the construction of two onion warehouses. Onions are sold in the wrong season through warehousing, which can increase the income by about 600 yuan per ton. This alone will increase the income of the village collective by more than 300,000 yuan." Yan Shiwei said.
"Choosing the right leader has activated the whole village." Cui Hongbin feels.
In order to strengthen the construction of village-level teams, Heilongjiang insists on broadening the channels for selecting and employing people, and selects village cadres from groups such as rich leaders, leaders of new business entities, and migrant workers and businessmen.
"Last year, Heilongjiang seized the opportunity of the change of the village committees and selected 6,524 rich leaders, university graduates and other personnel to enter the village-level leaders. And rotated 2,454 resident teams and 703 first secretaries, and a total of 8,065 cadres from government agencies, enterprises and institutions were stationed in the village to help build a strong party organization. " Feng Hailong, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Committee, said.
In order to comprehensively improve the development skills of the leaders of village party organizations, the Organization Department of Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee has implemented the "Touyan Promotion Project" in depth, highlighted the theme of rural revitalization, and continued to carry out normalized training by means of focusing on demonstrations at the provincial level, focusing on key points at the municipal level and focusing on all staff at the county level.
"After the change of the village committees in 2021, Suihua City implemented a large-scale rotation training. We carefully set up five compulsory courses: political theory, work practice, industrial development, grassroots governance and clean government education, and increased the development and expansion of village-level collective economy-related courses in a targeted manner. At the same time, Jianqiang practiced teaching points, and extended the training classroom from the classroom venue to the project site and the field through training and competition, enhancing the training experience and effectiveness. " Yang Guoning, executive deputy director of the Organization Department of Suihua Municipal Committee, said.
According to statistics, at present, there are 144 outstanding village party secretaries in Heilongjiang province, 106 of them have been included in the township leadership, and more than 300 people have raised subsidies, so that village leaders have a head start and a head start.
Industrial pull — —
There is no need to worry about increasing income and getting rich.
Entering the model village of Hailin Town, hailin city, more than 1,000 standardized mushroom sheds are shining in the sunlight.
Because natural conditions are suitable for the development of edible fungi industry, as early as the 1980s, some villagers began to cultivate Hericium erinaceus artificially. "Due to extensive management and retail operations, there are cases of poor harvests in good years." Xie Guoqiang, secretary of the village party branch, said.
In 2016, the Party branch of Model Village took the lead in leading the edible fungus professional planting cooperative, and successively recruited 112 members. "We have built new standardized mushroom sheds and mushroom bag factories and broadened sales channels, with an annual output of more than 15 million bags of Hericium erinaceus." Xie Guoqiang said.
How to accelerate the development and expansion of village-level collective economy is the key and difficult point in the construction of rural grass-roots party organizations. In recent years, Heilongjiang has always insisted on grasping industry as the fundamental way to develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy, and integrated the economic base, industrial characteristics, location advantages and resource conditions of various places to develop rural characteristic industries according to local conditions and continuously enhance the "hematopoietic" function of village collectives.
The development and expansion of village-level collective economy cannot be separated from the support of good policies. "In the past five years, the central and provincial governments have invested 1.28 billion yuan to support 2,693 administrative villages with strong party organizations and industrial bases to develop the collective economy." Feng Hailong said.
Nuo Min River in the north and Hulan River in the south. The southwest village in Beilin District of Suihua City is known as "the small south of the Yangtze River". But a few years ago, the villagers lived a tight life by relying on single rice cultivation.
"We introduced more than 30 million yuan of industrial project funds and enterprise investment, and the village collectively integrated 750 mu of land to build a modern agricultural cultural industrial base, and combined traceable rice planting projects with farming life experiences such as tourism and parent-child parks to build Yanhe Road ‘ Green courtyard ’ And ‘ Farm paradise ’ Sightseeing belt to develop rural eco-tourism industry. " Liu Liwei, director of the village Committee, said that last year, Southwest Village received more than 30,000 tourists, which led to an increase of more than 40,000 yuan for the village collective and about 3,000 yuan for each household.
Reform promotion — —
Collective guarantee farmers enjoy dividends.
The car stopped at the entrance of Hongzhou Village in Fujin City, and the words "Landscape and Pastoral Hongzhou Village" came into view on the stone tablet. Climbing to the top, cement roads lead to households in the village, and tourism projects such as farmhouse music and picking gardens are readily available.
In 2017, Fujin City was identified as a pilot area for the reform of rural collective property rights system in Heilongjiang Province. In the second year, Hongzhou Village was listed as a village stock economic cooperative. "We took advantage of our proximity to Fujin National Wetland Park and put the breakthrough in revitalizing collective assets in ‘ Modern agriculture+tourism ’ Go, let ‘ Good scenery ’ Become ‘ Good Qian Jing ’ 。” Li Pingqin, secretary of the Party branch of Hongzhou Village, said.
Where does the money come from for construction? “‘ Substitute awards for compensation ’ One piece of funds, one piece of social capital, and one piece of village assets. " Li Pingqin said, "The operation mechanism of independent operation and risk sharing has solved the problem."
Nowadays, with Hongzhou Village as the node, an eco-agricultural corridor integrating picking, sightseeing and leisure has taken shape. "Last year, the village collective realized an income of 160,000 yuan, and the per capita net income of villagers reached 20,640 yuan." Li Pingqin said.
In order to consolidate the foundation and chassis of village-level collective economic development, Heilongjiang Province has deepened the reform of rural collective property rights system, continuously released policy dividends, improved the supervision mechanism, and let farmers share the fruits of reform and development. "The reform has clarified the villagers’ equity in the village collective assets, and villagers can hold shares and pay dividends." Liang Qingmin, secretary of the Fujin Municipal Party Committee, said that the villagers took the initiative to participate in the village collective affairs, and their sense of ownership was stronger.
To develop and strengthen the village-level collective economy, it is necessary not only to realize villagers’ co-management, but also to realize the sharing of achievements. "In the process of constantly improving the use mechanism of village-level collective funds, we urge rural party organizations to use money in the cutting edge. Except for developing industries and expanding investment in reproduction, the rest are mainly used to develop public welfare undertakings, improve the appearance of villages, and help people in need, so that the masses can share the dividend of collective economic development and effectively enhance the organizational power, cohesion and appeal of party organizations." Feng Hailong said.