Beijing Zhengban made [2023] No.17

District People’s governments, municipal government commissions, offices and bureaus, and municipal institutions:

　　"Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023-2025)" has been approved by the municipal government and is hereby issued to you, please implement it carefully.

General Office of Beijing Municipal People’s Government　　　　

June 16, 2023　　

Beijing Robot Industry Innovation and Development Action Plan (2023-2025)

　　This action plan is formulated in order to implement the Development Plan of Robot Industry in the Tenth Five-Year Plan of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and the Development Plan of High-tech Industry in Beijing during the Tenth Five-Year Plan, seize the opportunity of a new round of global scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, accelerate the innovation and development of robot industry in this city, and build a highland of global robot industry.

　　I. General requirements

　　(A) the guiding ideology

　　Guided by the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, we will fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, adhere to high-level scientific and technological self-reliance, closely follow the development trend of robot intelligence, bionic and modularization, accelerate the creation of a "Beijing model" for the development of robot industry with product innovation and scene demonstration, ecological optimization and industrial synergy, make every effort to build a global robot technology innovation source, application demonstration highland and high-end industrial cluster, and effectively support the construction of an international scientific and technological innovation center and a global digital economy benchmark city.

　　(II) Main objectives

　　By 2025, the innovation ability of the robot industry in this city will be greatly improved, and 100 kinds of high-tech and high value-added robot products and 100 kinds of application scenarios with national promotion value will be cultivated. The number of robots with 10,000 people will reach the world’s leading level, forming an active development ecology with innovative elements and innovation and entrepreneurship. The income of the robot core industry in the city has reached more than 30 billion yuan, creating a leading domestic and international advanced robot industry cluster.

　　Second, high-end leading, focusing on the development of robot "1+4" product system

　　Focusing on the world’s cutting-edge technology and future strategic needs, we will step up the layout of humanoid robots, promote the leap development of four types of superior robot products: medical health, cooperation, specialty and logistics, implement hundreds of new robot projects, and create an innovative product system with intelligent drive, integration of production and research, and openness and leadership.

　　(A) step up the layout of humanoid robots

　　Benchmark the international leading humanoid robot products, support enterprises and universities to carry out research and engineering of humanoid robot products and key components, accelerate the construction of Beijing humanoid robot industry innovation center, and strive to become a national manufacturing innovation center. With the goal of small-scale production and application of humanoid robots, we will create basic conditions such as general intelligent underlying software and interfaces, general hardware development supporting facilities, focus on breaking through key technologies such as general prototype of humanoid robots and general artificial intelligence model, and vigorously promote the development and application of open source control systems, open source chips, open source simulation software, etc. Taking 3C electronic manufacturing, new energy vehicle production, security emergency and other typical scenarios as the traction, we will support upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to jointly carry out product research and production line construction through "revealing the list" and accelerate the process of autonomy of the whole industrial chain.

　　(2) Consolidate and upgrade the four dominant robots.

　　Give full play to the basic advantages of the robot industry in this city, and improve the technical level and market competitiveness of four types of robots: medical health, cooperation, specialty and logistics. In the field of medical health robots, facing the forefront of the industry and the needs of medical applications, the ability of surgical robots to assist in the whole process of surgery is improved; Give full play to the synergy of medical workers in the capital, optimize the medical device registration and health insurance policies, and increase the promotion of clinical application. In the field of cooperative robots, we will break through key technologies such as light weight, visual enhancement, force perception, compliance control and self-learning of the whole machine, improve the load capacity of the whole machine, and develop adaptive cooperative robots; Carry out complex task execution algorithm and end effector technology research, and promote the intelligent and flexible development of multi-degree-of-freedom cooperative robots. In the field of special robots, improve the stability and reliability of products such as fire fighting, security and rescue robots, optimize product design and processing technology, and reduce comprehensive costs. In the field of logistics robots, improve the navigation and operation accuracy, promote the iterative upgrade of intelligent warehousing logistics robots, develop heavy-duty mobile robots, and optimize the application environment of logistics robots.

　　Third, stabilize the chain and strengthen the chain, and strive to improve the key support ability of the robot.

　　Focus on the key links of the robot industry chain, adhere to the problem orientation, give full play to the main traction role of the whole machine enterprise chain, open up the innovative chain of upstream and downstream collaboration, soft and hard combination, enhance the basic support ability of artificial intelligence model, key core technologies of the industry, key parts and components, and promote the robot industry to stabilize, repair and strengthen the chain.

　　(A) to strengthen the support of artificial intelligence model

　　Develop and continuously improve the robot general artificial intelligence model, tap the application scene resources, provide diversified scene data support for model pre-training, and improve the universality and practicability of the model. Break through the key technology of large-scale multi-modal data fusion, and develop a large-scale model system for image, text, voice, force, heat, electricity, magnetism and other multi-modal sensing data fusion processing. According to the characteristics of various robot technologies and application scenarios, an efficient fine-tuning algorithm for large models is developed to promote the deep application of large models in the robot field. Build an open source platform for model optimization algorithm, create a large model ecosystem with extensive participation and interactive optimization of the whole industry, and promote the iterative improvement of model performance.

　　(B) Breakthrough the key core technologies of the industry

　　Tap the potential of the capital’s scientific and technological research and development resources, strengthen the strategic layout of frontier areas, and make overall plans to promote key core technologies of the robot industry. In terms of basic general technology, it breaks through the technologies of robot system design, modularization and flexible reconfiguration, and robot cloud-edge-end fusion. In the aspect of man-machine cooperation technology, three-dimensional holographic environment modeling and high-precision tactile and force sensing technologies are developed. In terms of basic software technology, the robot operating system is developed, and technologies such as general support software and simulation platform software are developed for the needs of robot research and development, manufacturing, testing and practical application. In terms of fusion and reuse technology, we will explore the development and application of new structures such as artificial muscles and electronic skin, and promote the cross-integration development of new materials, bionic technology and new manufacturing technology.

　　(3) Consolidate the foundation of key components.

　　Benchmark the international advanced level, implement the industrial base upgrading project, comprehensively improve the comprehensive performance of key parts of the robot, and strengthen the key support ability for the whole machine. As for the reducer, we should give full play to the leading role of the whole machine enterprise, develop precision reducer products with high efficiency, high power density, torque self-sensing and long-term maintenance-free, and develop new transmission products. In the aspect of servo drive system, support enterprises to cooperate with universities and colleges to develop high-power, high-precision, high-dynamic response and high-reliability servo drive system and intelligent integrated joints. In the aspect of controller, the technologies such as vibration suppression, dynamic compensation of inertia, high-speed calculation and planning of multi-joint complex motion are emphasized to improve the universality, expansibility and reliability of the controller. In terms of sensors, efforts are made to overcome advanced design, manufacturing, sealing and testing technologies, optimize technological processes, reduce production costs, and improve the accuracy, reliability and stability of sensors. As for the end effector, high-precision, high-load and multifunctional end effector is developed for typical application scenarios such as medical health and intelligent manufacturing.

　　Fourth, benchmarking, fully implementing the "robot+"application demonstration

　　Facing the key needs in the fields of medical care, manufacturing, construction, trade and logistics, pension, emergency, agriculture, etc., we will implement hundreds of application scenario demonstration projects and carry out a number of "robot+"application demonstrations to accelerate the formation of iconic scenes, iconic services, iconic models and iconic formats.

　　(A) the development of "robot+"experience mode

　　Facing the needs of medical health, smart old-age care, safety emergency and other scenarios, we will support users to jointly build a "robot+"application experience center, create a "model room" for innovative application of robots, and expand product consumption and application. Relying on the "Xinzhizhao 100" project, we will support robot enterprises to build "robot production robot" benchmark factory and "Beijing Zhizhao" experience center, and expand the depth and breadth of robot application according to the modes of mass customization, product life cycle and integrated supply chain.

　　(B) the development of "robot+"customization model

　　Focus on the needs of specific scenarios such as manufacturing, trade logistics and agriculture, support users and enterprises to form application innovation consortia, develop innovative products and system solutions for typical application scenarios through "unveiling the list" and ordering for the first time, and implement a number of major application demonstration projects. Support users to give priority to purchasing innovative products and services of robots, select and compile a catalogue of robot application scenarios, and create a cooperative innovation model for production and use.

　　(C) the development of "robot+"promotion model

　　Integrate the resources of robot enterprises, users, industry organizations and other parties, collect the needs of end users in various fields, and carry out normalized online docking services. Establish a normalized supply and demand docking mechanism in the fields of medical health, manufacturing and emergency response to promote the application of robots. Innovate the application promotion mode, strengthen the application promotion through short-term lease, shared service and agency operation, and promote new service formats.

　　Fifth, innovate services and further improve the development ecology of the robot industry

　　Around the robot R&D, design, pilot verification and other industrial links, we will speed up the construction of a number of open and shared public service platforms, comprehensively improve the allocation level of robot industry elements, and establish a new industrial development ecology of "resource planning-innovation synergy-environmental optimization".

　　(A) improve the public service system

　　1. Build a collaborative innovation carrier for the robot industry. We will promote innovative carriers such as key robotics laboratories and engineering research centers to become better and stronger, and support enterprises and universities to form Industry-University-Research-used consortia. Improve the operational service level of Beijing Medical Robot Industry Innovation Center, give play to the role of medical device commissioned research and development processing platform (CDMO), and promote the rapid transformation of innovation results. Support intelligent robots and system high-tech innovation centers to solve common technical problems such as multi-mode perception and autonomous control through the mode of "enterprise giving questions and innovation center answering questions". Support the construction of robot standardization organizations, implement standards and norms to lead the project, continue to promote robot standardization, speed up the research and formulation of standards such as common technical requirements and general product specifications, and promote the transformation of robot innovation achievements in this city into standards.

　　2. Build a platform for robot pilot verification and inspection. Support enterprises to build a robot pilot verification platform in conjunction with colleges and universities, and provide services such as pilot curing, engineering development, sample trial production, data simulation, scene application, process improvement, etc., to meet the design and processing needs of prototypes and small batch production. Promote the construction of robot supporting processing centers and shared factories in a market-oriented way, and form service capabilities such as precision machining and batch manufacturing that can quickly respond to the needs of enterprises. Support the construction of national robot quality inspection and testing platform, continuously improve the testing capabilities of components, spare parts and complete machines, build professional testing platforms for safety and emergency applications, and improve the robot testing and certification service system.

　　(2) Cultivate and expand market players.

　　1. Cultivate high-quality robot enterprises. Focus on medical health, collaboration, logistics robots and other fields, support head enterprises to become bigger and stronger, introduce 1-2 world-class robot enterprises, drive upstream and downstream enterprises in the industrial chain to gather and develop, and build large-scale industrial clusters. For special robots, key components and other fields, we will support and promote a number of innovative enterprises with high growth expectations to become better and stronger, and cultivate a number of "little giants" and unicorn enterprises with global influence.

　　2. Cultivate emerging formats of robots. Encourage powerful enterprises to expand their business models and carry out robot financial leasing business for the national market. Promote enterprises to expand post-robot market services such as maintenance, second-hand trading and remanufacturing, encourage enterprises to provide derivative services such as robot information services and remote operation and maintenance, and cultivate new models and formats of robot industry.

　　Sixth, gather and develop, optimize the spatial layout of robot industry

　　Based on the optimization of industrial organization and the cooperation of industrial chain, we will promote the docking and integration of robot innovation chain and industrial chain, the efficient matching of industrial layout and regional resources, accelerate the construction of a demonstration zone combining robot production with research and a cluster zone combining production with use, and comprehensively enhance the role of robot industry in attracting and gathering internally and radiating externally.

　　(A) to create a demonstration zone for the integration of robot production and research in the north.

　　Give full play to the advantages of Zhongguancun Science City in gathering innovative resources, and support Haidian District to create an international leading enterprise incubation and innovation and entrepreneurship ecology with robot originality and cutting-edge technological innovation as the guide. Give full play to the advantages of industrial location and talent gathering, support Changping District to take the transformation of Zhongguancun robot innovation achievements as the guide, introduce robot technology-based small and medium-sized enterprises and unicorn enterprises, focus on undertaking cutting-edge technology industrialization and platform construction projects, and optimize the transfer and transformation ecology of robot innovation achievements.

　　(B) the construction of southern robot production and use of a combination of gathering areas.

　　Give full play to the scale advantage of the main position of high-tech industries, support Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone to take the layout of the whole industrial chain of robots as the guide, introduce world-class robot quality enterprises, focus on undertaking major industrialization projects in the city, and build a comprehensive gathering area of robot industry. Give full play to the advantages of characteristic industrial agglomeration, support Fengtai and other districts to focus on special robots and other fields, and build a characteristic park combining the production and use of robots in sub-industries.

　　(3) Promote the coordinated development of the robot industry in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei

　　Give full play to the advantages of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei industrial synergy policy, support robot head enterprises to give full play to the advantages of industrial chain, and guide the layout of upstream and downstream supporting enterprises in Tianjin and Hebei. Enterprises headquartered in Beijing and producing in Tianjin and Hebei are encouraged to realize the docking of production resources and the coordination of production processes by building industrial internet platforms and "parent-child factories" to enhance the integration ability of industrial chains and supply chains.

　　VII. Safeguard measures

　　(1) Do a good job in organizational guarantee.

　　Strengthen the docking with national ministries and commissions, actively undertake major national special projects and key research and development plans, and strive for more national-level projects to be laid out in Beijing. Improve the working mechanism of the robot industry in this city, strengthen the overall coordination between various departments and districts, and form a joint effort. Set up a robot expert think tank to carry out forward-looking and strategic research on major issues.

　　(2) Formulating special policies

　　The city and district jointly formulate special policies for the robot industry. Using the policies of high-tech industrial development funds and the first set, we will study ways to support the construction of innovative carriers, the development of innovative products, and the demonstration of application scenarios through discount loans for key investment projects, application incentives for new technologies and new products, and government purchase of services. Give play to the role of government guidance fund, encourage social capital to participate in the incubation and industrialization investment of robot innovation achievements in this city, and support financial institutions to provide personalized credit and financing services for robot enterprises.

　　(3) Strengthen personnel training

　　Using the high-tech industrial talent policy, we will increase the introduction and training of high-end talents and high-level teams of world-class robots. Closely meet the needs of enterprises, strengthen the skills training of on-the-job personnel, and smooth the channels for the declaration of professional titles of enterprise personnel. Support robot enterprises, universities and colleges to cooperate in the construction of training bases and joint scientific research bases, and cultivate engineering and technical talents, management talents and compound talents urgently needed by enterprises.

　　(4) Promoting coordination between the central and local governments.

　　Support central enterprises and subordinate colleges and universities to build a robot collaborative research and development platform and a production-education integration base in Beijing, deeply participate in the robot scene construction in this city, guide a number of innovative achievements to be transferred and transformed in Beijing, and promote a number of major projects to land in Beijing. Support local enterprises to participate in the industrial chain of central enterprises and the construction of innovation chain, and promote the ecological integration and development of robot industry in the central region.

　　(V) Deepening exchanges and cooperation.

　　Run the World Robotics Congress well, organize diversified activities such as policy publicity, innovation exhibition and innovation competition, and build a world-class platform for exchanges and cooperation in the robotics industry. Encourage domestic and foreign enterprises to set up robot function headquarters, research and development institutions and training institutions in Beijing. Make full use of domestic and foreign markets and resources to support the robot products and services in this city to "go global".

　　(six) to carry out industrial monitoring.

　　Give play to the role of industry organizations and professional institutions to strengthen the operation and dynamic monitoring of the robot industry. Establish a normal communication mechanism with key enterprises, universities and colleges, timely grasp the progress of innovative product development, major project implementation, major policy implementation, timely optimize and adjust support measures, and create a good development environment.

Huizhou Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

Notice on Implementing Free Postal Service for Invoices

Dear taxpayer:

In order to do a good job in the prevention and control of pneumonia in novel coronavirus, Huizhou Municipal Taxation Bureau has actively expanded the "non-contact" taxation mode, and provided you with electronic taxation channels such as Guangdong Electronic Taxation Bureau, mobile APP, WeChat WeChat official account, Guangdong Province to save trouble and Guangdong Tax Pass applet, and at the same time, it specially launched free mail service for invoices during the epidemic period. I hope that you can use the above-mentioned non-contact methods to handle tax-related businesses such as invoice collection and invoice opening, reduce the number of tax visits to the tax service hall and minimize cross-infection. The relevant matters are hereby notified as follows:

I. Scope of applicable conditions

Taxpayers with real-name authentication can apply online through Guangdong Electronic Taxation Bureau or other channels.

Second, the applicable time range

From February 7, 2020 to March 31, 2020. During this period, taxpayers can enjoy free mailing service by applying for blank invoices online or applying for invoicing on their behalf.

Third, the scope of mailing invoices

Special VAT invoice, general VAT invoice, unified invoice for motor vehicle sales, unified invoice for used car sales, general machine invoice, and general quota invoice.

Fourth, the online operation process

Take Guangdong Electronic Taxation Bureau (http://www.etax-gd.gov.cn) as an example.

(1) Receipt of invoices:

Log in to Guangdong Electronic Taxation Bureau as a ticket buyer with real-name authentication, submit an application in the module of "I want to do tax-invoice use-invoice collection", select "Yes" in "Choose postal express delivery" and "EMS" in "Express delivery company". Click "Add" to enter available invoice information, and then click "Submit".

(2) Invoice issuance:

Log in to the electronic tax bureau with your real name and enter as an enterprise. Click [I want to do tax]-[Invoice Use]-[Invoice Opening]-[Special VAT Invoice Opening] in turn to enter the application function of special VAT invoice opening and perform related operations. Select "Collection Method" as "Express Collection".

(3) Receiving invoices:

The recipient (the recipient himself/herself selected at the time of application) should show his/her identification when receiving the invoice, and check whether the invoice in the mail is intact and accurate on the spot. After checking, sign the receipt and hand it over to the courier. If problems are found in the check, the mail shall be returned to the courier on the spot.

V. Ways of consultation

For matters related to online application, please call the tax service of tax bureaus in counties (districts) for consultation. For mailing inquiries, please call 11183 for consultation.

Attachment: List of public telephone numbers for tax service.

name of organization

Tax service public telephone

Huicheng District Taxation Bureau, Huizhou City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

0752-2536660

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Huizhou Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone Taxation Bureau

0752-5192030

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Huizhou Zhong Kai High-tech Industrial Development Zone Taxation Bureau

0752-3702111

Huiyang District Taxation Bureau of Huizhou City, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

0752-3823182

Huidong County Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

0752-8169555

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Boluo County Taxation Bureau

0752-6295430

Longmen County Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

0752-7896701

Huizhou Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China

February 7, 2020

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The city’s tax service hall can make an appointment 1 to 3 working days in advance from February 3.

State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China Huizhou Taxation Bureau’s tax service tips on preventing novel coronavirus

Give tax support according to law, and fully release the fighting capacity of the "epidemic"

Source: Huizhou Taxation Bureau, State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China.

Edited by: Tax Service Center of Huizhou Taxation Bureau (Tax Publicity Center)

Original title: Notice of Huizhou Taxation Bureau of State Taxation Administration of The People’s Republic of China on Implementing Free Mail Service for Invoices.

　　Today (30th) morning, the National Health and Wellness Commission held a press conference. Wang Linhong, chairman of the Women’s Health Branch of the Chinese Preventive Medical Association and chief expert of chronic diseases in China CDC, said that at present, five HPV vaccine products in China have been approved for registration, including three imported HPV vaccines and two domestic HPV vaccines. According to the national routine immunization report data, from 2018 to 2020, the number of HPV vaccination increased year by year, from 3.417 million doses in 2018 to 12.279 million doses in 2020. However, on the whole, the current supply of HPV vaccine is still in short supply, and the HPV vaccination rate of school-age women is at a low level.

　　Recently, the country has been actively strengthening the scientific propaganda of HPV vaccination and promoting the pilot work of HPV vaccination. In accordance with the working idea of overall promotion and key breakthrough, Guangdong, Hainan and Fujian provinces have successively started to implement the work of free vaccination of domestic bivalent HPV vaccine for school-age girls in the province, which will be included in the practical project of the provincial party Committee and provincial government for the people in 2022. Many cities use the platform of healthy cities to promote the pilot work of comprehensive prevention and control of cervical cancer. Jinan, Xiamen, Wuxi, Erdos and other pilot cities have introduced the policy of free HPV vaccination for school-age girls, and Chengdu has given a fixed subsidy for HPV vaccination for school-age girls, which can meet the different needs of clients for HPV vaccine. According to the recent summary data, the coverage rate of HPV vaccine for junior high school girls in these areas has been greatly improved, and some cities have exceeded 90%.

　　In the next step, we will vigorously sum up and promote the experience of piloting and promoting the free HPV vaccination policy to cover more people. At the same time, increase multi-sectoral cooperation, gradually solve the problems such as insufficient supply of HPV vaccine, and strive to meet the vaccination demand. Here, I would also like to make a popular science for the majority of female friends. At present, there are bivalent, tetravalent and nonavalent HPV vaccines that can be applied in China, and the age range used is 9-mdash; 45-year-old female. The high-risk types of HPV causing cervical cancer are mainly subtypes 16 and 18, so bivalent HPV vaccine can prevent about 70% of cervical cancer. Another important point is that HPV vaccine has the best protection effect for young women who have not been infected with HPV virus. WHO recommends 9— 14-year-old girls are the primary population for HPV vaccination. The earlier they are vaccinated, the better the effect will be. In the current tight supply of vaccines, don’t miss the best vaccination time by waiting for a higher-priced vaccine.

　　(CCTV reporter Shi Yingchun and Du Xinzhu)

On July 6, 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Conference was held in Shanghai with the theme of "Smart World Generates the Future". The convening of the conference coincided with the booming global model and generative artificial intelligence, and the appearance of the latest AI achievements in the world became a highlight of the conference.

At the opening ceremony of the 2023 World Artificial Intelligence Congress, four major innovations made their debut: the scholar’s universal big model system, the digital twin brain of Fudan University, Zhangjiang SUPERCITY, and the universal humanoid robot GR-1 of Fourier. Where are these four major innovations "significant"?

Scholar model can reach the world leading or advanced level in more than 130 evaluations.

"This time, the scholar’s general big model system has been fully upgraded, and the model family has been further enriched, with stronger capabilities and wider coverage modes and tasks. At the same time, the laboratory also conducts all-round open source at the levels of models, data, tools and evaluation to promote technological innovation and industrial progress. " Qiao Yu, assistant director of Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, said.

Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory and Shangtang Technology, together with the Chinese University of Hong Kong, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotong University and Tsinghua University, released a brand-new and upgraded "Scholar General Large Model System", which includes three basic models, namely Scholar Multimodal, Scholar Puyu and Scholar Horizon, and the first full-chain open source system for the development and application of large models.

Seven-character quatrains created by "Scholar" according to Zhang Daqian’s "Lake Mountain and Summer Scene" (Photo courtesy of Shanghai Artificial Intelligence Laboratory posted by Yangguang. com)

At present, the scholar’s general large model system can reach the world leading or advanced level in more than 130 evaluations. Among them, Scholar Multi-modal seamlessly integrates various modes such as language, image and video, and realizes the definition of visual tasks through natural language for the first time, and has the ability of multi-modal interaction and cross-modal generation; The upgraded Scholar Puyu is the first officially released 100-billion-parameter-level language model supporting 8K context length in China, and many evaluations have surpassed ChatGPT；. Scholar Sky is the world’s first three-dimensional large-scale model of city-level NeRF real scene, with hundreds of billions of parameters, and it is the first time in the world to realize 4K high-precision modeling and editing of 100 square kilometers of urban real scene.

Qiao Yu introduced that Scholar Big Model has promoted the intelligent process in many industries and fields such as autonomous driving, smart medical care and earth science. In earth science, the global medium-term weather forecast model "Fengwu" has achieved the first time that the effective weather forecast time is 10 days, and it only takes 30 seconds for "Fengwu" to generate the global high-precision forecast results for the next 10 days, which is much better than the traditional model in efficiency.

Universal humanoid robot is expected to lead AI into the "era of embodied intelligence"

With the emergence of "super brain" represented by ChatGPT, the evolution route of artificial intelligence is becoming clearer. At present, the industry generally believes that the next wave of artificial intelligence is embodied intelligence. As the carrier of artificial intelligence entering the physical world, embodied intelligence combines artificial intelligence technology with robot entities, giving the "brain" a "body" that can be dominated, perceived, interacted and acted.

The intelligent universal humanoid robot GR-1 is 1.65 meters tall, weighs 55 kilograms, has 40 degrees of freedom, the maximum peak torque of joint module can reach 300N·m, the walking speed can reach 5KM/h, and it can carry 50 kilograms.

Fu Liye intelligent universal humanoid robot GR-1 (photo by Yang Guangwang reporter Han Xiaoyu)

Gu Jie, the founder of Fu Liye Intelligent, believes that as the next generation ontology of AI with body intelligence, universal humanoid robot is expected to lead AI into the "era of body intelligence", and will also promote the development of special robots to general robots. "Just like the development trend from desktop computers to personal computers to mobile phones, universal humanoid robots will gradually become the mainstream of the industry in the future. At present, the hardware foundation of the universal humanoid robot is basically laid, and the application wave driven by the big model is coming soon. "

"Once the humanoid robot is generalized, it will meet the huge market demand." Gu Jie introduced that GR-1 adopts a highly scalable design, which can realize more AI model and algorithm verification, and explore and try the landing and cutting-edge technology integration in application scenarios such as rescue and disaster relief, old-age care, and domestic service.

The world’s first digital twin brain with the scale of 86 billion neurons.

The human brain consists of 86 billion neurons, and each neuron is connected with as many as 1,000 to tens of thousands of other neurons, forming the most complex neural network known at present, which can generate emotion, self-learning and thinking, and has the ability to adapt to the complex external environment. The goal of the digital twin brain project is to try to reconstruct the simulated brain on the computer, so that there is a significant correlation between the digital brain and the biological brain in the mesoscale spatio-temporal dynamic mechanism.

Through nearly five years’ efforts, the research teams of Feng Jianfeng, Lu Wenlian and Zheng Qibao of Fudan University used the multimodal neuroimaging data of human brain collected by high-precision nuclear magnetic resonance equipment to develop the method of data assimilation and reconstruction of pulse neural network on the supercomputer cluster connected by high-speed network, and constructed the world’s first digital twin brain with the scale of 86 billion neurons.

According to reports, the construction of digital twin brain can be used as a cognitive experimental platform, and also as a medical experiment platform for brain diseases, brain-computer interface and drug testing. By simulating and analyzing the pathological areas related to the basal ganglia of the brain, the research team gave a variety of different deep brain stimuli in the digital twin brain, providing a new digital twin means for better understanding the pathogenesis of Parkinson’s disease and optimizing the clinical diagnosis and treatment plan.

Urban digital twin base to create digital application scene

The development of artificial intelligence industry is inseparable from the landing of scene applications. At the industrial development plenary meeting of the 2022 World Artificial Intelligence Conference, Zhangjiang Group released the concept of "Zhangjiang Future City SUPER CITY", and proposed for the first time to build a pilot area of Zhangjiang Digital Twin "Future City" with the area of 4.1 square kilometers in Zhangjiang Central District.

This year, supported by the industrial cluster of Zhangjiang Artificial Intelligence and Metauniverse Digital Chain, Zhangjiang Group and Overlapping Digital have jointly created a new AI 2.0 paradigm of digital twin "City of the Future", and formed five digital application scenarios for future life, future transportation, future medical care, future finance and future manufacturing by developing the digital twin base of Zhangjiang Science City, which is inclusive, open and win-win.

Immersive navigation solution (Photo courtesy of respondents sent by Yangguang. com)

Shi Zhiru, vice president of Overlapping Digital, introduced that "Zhangjiang SUPERCITY" has built a digital urban cloud native base, which realizes the fusion of time and space data and holographic transparency of traffic information, and has the ability of cross-modal AI intelligent analysis and dynamic simulation of traffic situation. "In the future, the first set of immersive navigation solutions will be launched in China, and citizens can no longer be limited by spatial positioning, experience realistic three-dimensional scenes and appreciate immersive space scenes."

"The digital twin system will become the basic application platform for many applications in the future. If the low-cost rendering technology can be broken through, the digital twin platform will probably become a three-dimensional map service, and both indoor and outdoor scenes can be vividly presented to people at low cost. It has truly become an indispensable part of people’s livelihood work." Zhang Zhaohua, CEO of Overlapping Digital, said.

According to Securities Star, as of the close of May 8, 2025, Midea Group (000333) closed at 75.0 yuan, up 0.86%, with a turnover rate of 0.4%, with a turnover of 277,100 lots and a turnover of 2.081 billion yuan.

As for the data of capital flow on May 8, the net outflow of main funds was 52.8649 million yuan, accounting for 2.54% of the total turnover, the net inflow of hot money was 147 million yuan, accounting for 7.05% of the total turnover, and the net outflow of retail funds was 93.8058 million yuan, accounting for 4.51% of the total turnover.

Midea Group’s first quarterly report in 2025 showed that the company’s main income was 128.428 billion yuan, up 20.61% year-on-year; The net profit of returning to the mother was 12.422 billion yuan, up 38.02% year-on-year; Deducting non-net profit was 12.75 billion yuan, up 38.03% year-on-year; The debt ratio is 6.194%, the investment income is 534 million yuan, the financial expenses are-2.84 billion yuan, and the gross profit margin is 25.45%. Midea Group (000333) is mainly engaged in smart home, new energy and industrial technology, intelligent building technology, robotics and automation, health care and smart logistics.

In the last 90 days, the stock has been rated by 26 institutions, with 23 buy ratings and 3 overweight ratings. The average target price of institutions in the past 90 days was 88.07.

Explanation of the term "capital flow": refers to the reversal of capital flow through price changes. When the stock price is in a rising state, the turnover formed by active buying orders is the driving force for the stock price to rise, which is defined as capital inflow, and when the stock price is in a falling state, the turnover generated by active selling orders is the driving force for the stock price to fall, which is defined as capital outflow. The difference between the two forces on that day is the net force left to push the stock price up after the two forces offset each other on that day. Calculate the main capital flow, hot money flow and retail capital flow through the transaction amount of each transaction.

Note: The main funds are large single transactions, the hot money is large single transactions, and the retail investors are small and medium single transactions.

The above content is compiled according to the public information of Securities Star, which is generated by AI algorithm (net letter calculation No.310104345710301240019), and does not constitute investment advice.

　　"Every great doctor who treats a disease must be calm and determined, have no desire and no desire, and start with great compassion … …” Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, put forward a code of conduct for doctors. He regarded doctors with superb medical skills and noble medical ethics as "great doctors". Ding Shuwen, chief physician of the Department of Cardiology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, is such a "great doctor".

　　Medical ethics

　　As an expert on cardiovascular diseases of traditional Chinese medicine in China and a leader in cardiovascular prevention and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine in Shandong Province, Ding Shuwen, who is over 70 years old, still insists on several expert clinics every week, presides over related research topics, attends authoritative academic conferences and gives academic lectures.

　　Engaged in clinical, teaching and scientific research of cardiovascular medicine for nearly 50 years, Ding Shuwen gave full play to the advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the diagnosis and treatment of clinical diseases, adhered to the method of combining traditional Chinese and western medicine, and had his own unique views and rich clinical treatment experience on arteriosclerosis, hypertension, coronary heart disease, arrhythmia and heart failure. His specialist clinic is always crowded with patients who come here.

　　"My father’s coronary heart disease was cured by you, and this time I came to see you specially." A middle-aged patient started talking before he sat down. Ding Shuwen motioned for him to sit down, and like an old friend, he began to ask about his illness slowly and softly, and then took the pulse, diagnosed the disease and prescribed a prescription … … Until the patient is satisfied.

　　Attend the west with sincerity.

　　Ding Shuwen was born in a peasant family in Shan County, Shandong Province. When he was a teenager, his mother and sister often fell ill, so he had the desire to be a doctor since childhood. In 1964, he was admitted to Shandong Heze Medical College. A clinical practice after graduation made him interested in Chinese medicine.

　　"When I just graduated, I met a patient who came to see a doctor because of chest tightness. The patient is fat, his tongue coating is thick and greasy, and his electrocardiogram shows chronic blood supply deficiency. Many treatment methods have been adopted, and the curative effect is not very good. An old doctor in our hospital gave him Poria cocos, almond and licorice soup, and the patient’s chest tightness eased after eating it. " Ding Shuwen said that from then on, he began to like Chinese medicine.

　　In 1971, Ding Shuwen took part in the course of Western medicine learning Chinese medicine in Shandong Medical University, and systematically studied the basic knowledge of Chinese medicine theory. Six years later, 36-year-old Ding Shuwen was admitted as a graduate student of Professor Zhou Ciqing, a famous cardiovascular expert in traditional Chinese medicine, and began to study cardiovascular diseases.

　　Take part in the west with enthusiasm and keep pace with the times. For decades, Ding Shuwen has worked hard, constantly innovated and achieved fruitful results. He has written a lot of papers and books, developed many new drugs such as Zhengxintai Capsule, Zhengxintai Tablet, Shenlong Ningxin Capsule and Xinsuning Capsule, and won 6 provincial and ministerial scientific and technological progress awards, and many projects have reached the international and domestic advanced level. In recent years, he introduced the antimalarial Chinese medicines Artemisia annua and Changshan into the treatment of arrhythmia, which opened up new therapeutic drugs for arrhythmia. In view of the changes in lifestyle and diet structure, air pollution, disease patterns and disease spectrum, Ding Shuwen put forward and established the theory of heat toxicity of heart diseases according to clinical practice, and won the third prize of Shandong Natural Science Award in 2006, which is the only natural science award in the field of traditional Chinese medicine in Shandong Province in recent years.

　　Jiahui houxue

　　"Now the inheritance of traditional Chinese medicine is divided into two ways, one is school education, and the other is ‘ Teachers and apprentices ’ Way. Since ancient times, Chinese medicine education has always adopted the method of mentoring. Chinese medicine is an empirical science, which requires doctors to understand and grasp the patient’s situation as a whole. " Ding Shuwen believes that a good Chinese doctor needs three decades. In the first decade, he learns the application of traditional Chinese medicine, in the second decade, he forms his own characteristics, and in the third decade, he puts forward his own innovative theories and methods on the basis of clinical accumulation.

　　In order to summarize and study the experience and academic thoughts of famous and old Chinese medicine practitioners, form a systematic diagnosis and treatment plan, and popularize it in clinic, in November 2010, state administration of traditional chinese medicine issued the notice of "building a heritage studio for 181 famous and old Chinese medicine practitioners", and Ding Shuwen was listed. In March 2011, "Ding Shuwen’s Heritage Studio for Old Chinese Medicine" was officially awarded.

　　What impressed Li Xiao, the head of the Heritage Studio, was that although Ding Shuwen was over 70 years old, he still adhered to the front line of clinical, scientific research, teaching and discipline development of traditional Chinese medicine. He said: "Every time more than 40 patients are treated in the outpatient clinic, our students who are attending the clinic often feel dizzy and their brains are swollen, while the teacher is still in high spirits, managing the prescriptions and medicines, and being strict in the laws."

　　Li Xiao told reporters that the next goal of the studio is to comprehensively and systematically collect Ding Shuwen’s academic materials on clinical medical treatment, lectures and academic exchanges, archive management, data mining, refine academic ideas and publish monographs.

　　"Now I am over 70 years old, and I have entered the old age in physical age, but from the perspective of work experience and career age, I am still young and middle-aged. I also want to innovate and develop in the future. " Ding Shuwen said that fame for him has never been a matter of concern, and only the medical career he loves is his lifelong pursuit.

　　(Guangming Daily reporter Zhao Qiuli Li Zhichen)

　　　　Scientific research environment is a general term for all kinds of direct and indirect factors that affect scientific and technological personnel to engage in scientific research activities. A good scientific research environment is conducive to researchers to concentrate on research and stimulate their creative vitality, which is of great significance to promoting scientific and technological progress and implementing the innovation-driven development strategy.

　

　　　　In recent years, the basic situation of scientific research environment in China has aroused widespread concern and debate from all walks of life, and has been highly valued by the relevant national science and technology management departments. In order to deeply understand the cognition of scientific researchers in various provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) on the scientific research environment in their respective regions, the research group of the Institute of Science and Technology Policy and Management Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, with the support of the China Association for Science and Technology, selected five types of sites, including universities, research and development institutions, park enterprises, large and medium-sized industrial enterprises and medical and health institutions, and distributed 8,074 questionnaires to scientific researchers directly engaged in R&D activities, with 7,868 returned and 7,691 valid questionnaires. On the basis of this investigation, combined with the statistical data of science, technology, economy and society in 2012, this paper made a comprehensive evaluation of China’s scientific research environment.

　

The researchers gave positive comments on the current scientific research environment as a whole.

　

　　　　First, the conditions of scientific research infrastructure have improved significantly, and nearly 30% of researchers feel that they have sufficient funds and full tasks.

　

　　　　According to the survey, nearly 80% of the researchers think that the basic conditions of scientific research have improved obviously, among which 65% think that the basic conditions of scientific research in their institutions are at the middle and upper-middle level in China, 10% think that they are at a higher level in China, and only a little over 20% think that the basic conditions of their institutions are poor. At the same time, when it is necessary to obtain relevant experimental materials or consult scientific research references in scientific research activities, more than half of them feel convenient or very convenient, and only 20% think it is inconvenient or inconvenient. In terms of scientific research intensity and task fullness, nearly 30% feel full of funds and tasks, nearly 30% spend more than 40 hours a week directly engaged in scientific research activities, and nearly 30% feel that scientific research tasks are challenging. This reflects that in recent years, with the continuous increase in the total amount of scientific research funds invested by the central and local governments, the basic conditions of scientific research work in China have been greatly improved, and the tasks of scientific researchers are generally full, especially those who study abroad, have high academic qualifications, and have high professional titles. The recognition of the basic conditions of scientific research in their units is the highest.

　

　　　　Second, the degree of scientific research cooperation and professional division of labor has been significantly strengthened, and researchers generally recognize the norms of teamwork.

　

　　　　Institutions are equipped with full-time, high-level scientific research assistants, and the formation of a relatively close network of partners among scientific researchers is an important factor to improve the efficiency and level of scientific research work. The survey results show that the cooperation and professional division of labor among researchers have improved to some extent. In the same organization, the frequency ratio of other colleagues to undertake and complete the scientific research auxiliary work reaches 30%, which is higher than the frequency ratio of handling the scientific research auxiliary work by themselves without auxiliary personnel at all; At the same time, the frequency ratio of scientific research collaborators from their own institutions is as high as 44%, and the units where more than 85% of scientific researchers work actively encourage cross-departmental or inter-institutional cooperation. However, it is common for graduate students to help teachers undertake scientific research auxiliary work, which is much higher than the proportion of full-time auxiliary personnel, which shows that there is still much room for improvement in the scale of teamwork in scientific research units. About 40% of the team leaders’ influence comes from their academic level and strategic vision. About 40% of the team members have consultation and communication, and respect each member’s own choice. Another three quarters of the team results are distributed according to actual contributions, and more than half of the researchers have a strong sense of belonging to the team, which reflects the recognition of most researchers on the existing team cooperation model.

　

　　　　Third, researchers give positive comments on the scientific research management ability of their units and are optimistic about the career development space.

　

　　　　The survey shows that about 90% of researchers give positive comments on the overall impression of the scientific research management department of the unit, among which nearly 60% think that the auxiliary scientific research services and the overall innovation atmosphere of the unit are "generally acceptable" or "very good", and nearly 70% think that the current performance evaluation mechanism is reasonable. At the same time, most researchers have remained relatively stable in their work. From the observation of the flow of researchers in their own units in the past two years, more than 80% of researchers have not felt the frequent outflow of other researchers, and they are satisfied with the career development space in their own units. Only less than 15% researchers are "not satisfied" or "very dissatisfied" with the career development space in their own units, hoping for other better development opportunities. The work of the party and government organs is still attractive to a considerable number of researchers. If there is an opportunity to transfer to the party and government organs at the same level or to start a business, more than 50% of researchers will consider moving. Generally speaking, good working environment, personal development space, stable work, more learning opportunities, and giving full play to their abilities are the main reasons why most researchers choose to stay in their current work units.

　

　　　　Fourth, the scientific and technological innovation policy has been well received by researchers, and the implementation and implementation need to be further strengthened.

　

　　　　In recent years, the central and local governments have issued a series of policies and supporting measures to encourage scientific and technological innovation, attract high-level talents and promote the development of high-tech industries. Researchers generally recognize these incentive policies, and nearly 40% of them think that the policies are good and fully affirm them. More than half of the researchers still hope that the government will increase its encouragement and support. For the implementation of these policies, 8% of researchers think that the effect is very good, and 38% think that "some encouragement policies have been implemented, and the overall effect is ok", which is basically the same as the overall proportion of "the implementation is not good, the effect is not great, and these policies are basically not felt". This shows that the implementation of relevant science and technology policies has not been widely recognized, and the urgent task is to enhance the scientific nature of policies and further increase publicity and implementation.

　

Six outstanding problems reflected by scientific researchers

　

　　　　First, a large number of institutions lack systematic and efficient innovation management capabilities.

　

　　　　All kinds of institutions in Industry-University-Research generally don’t know enough about the law of creative activities in scientific research, which is manifested in the weak ability of specialized division of labor and cooperative management of scientific research organizations, and they are used to managing scientific researchers by means of administrative management and engineering management, and lack of supporting for truly valuable "creative" work, which makes a large number of scientific researchers’ enthusiasm consumed in low-level repetitive daily chores. On the one hand, scientific researchers frequently work overtime, on the other hand, about 70% of scientific researchers directly engage in scientific research activities for less than 40 hours a week. According to the survey, only 16% of the researchers think that the unit attaches great importance to innovation, and about 50% of the researchers think that the incentive effect of scientific research and innovation in their unit is not good; 34% of the respondents think that although the company has formulated some incentive measures, the overall incentive atmosphere for innovation has not yet emerged, and 8% of the respondents think that there is basically no difference between innovation and non-innovation in the company.

　

　　　　Second, the investment and allocation of science and technology funds are not targeted to people.

　

　　　　In recent years, China’s investment in scientific research has increased rapidly, and it has become the third largest country in the world. These greatly increased scientific and technological funds have achieved remarkable results in improving the basic conditions of scientific research and other "hardware facilities", but they are insufficient in investing people, especially young and middle-aged researchers with more innovative vitality. The survey shows that the current research funding, task pressure and work intensity basically present three "one-third" situations, that is, in terms of sufficient research funding and full tasks, there are one-third of people who feel full, average and lacking; In terms of the pressure and challenge of scientific research work, one-third of the people feel very stressed, less stressed and more moderate; At the same time, the proportion of people who spend more than 40 hours, less than 20 hours, and between 20 hours and 40 hours is also one-third of three. In addition, researchers with different professional titles have significant differences in their cognition of individual environment. The actual working time intensity and the proportion of challenging scientific research work of deputy senior and intermediate researchers are higher than those of senior researchers, but their satisfaction in scientific research activities, funding commitment and academic exchanges is lower than that of senior researchers, which also shows that the allocation of scientific and technological resources is insufficient to support this group.

　

　　　　Third, most researchers still lack high-level and international academic exchange opportunities.

　

　　　　It is found that the internationalization level of scientific and technological research in China has become an important factor that restricts the improvement of scientific researchers’ ability. 44% of researchers "mainly participate in academic conferences or scientific and technological group exchanges organized by domestic organizations", and two-thirds of researchers choose to publish their scientific research results in China because "there will be some language or channel barriers abroad". Less than 15% of researchers can publish their academic research results internationally without obstacles, and only 11% can participate in foreign academic exchanges relatively freely and conveniently. More than 40% of researchers said that they "seldom have academic exchanges" and "lack relatively high-level academic exchange opportunities", and 16% of researchers still have obvious obstacles in terms of regions, institutions or languages even if they publish their scientific research results in China, reflecting that some researchers’ channels for participating in academic exchanges are not smooth enough, and their academic exchange ability needs to be further strengthened.

　

　　　　Fourth, the publicity and transparency of the allocation mechanism of scientific and technological resources are not enough.

　

　　　　For the research funding mechanism of local government departments, except for 32% researchers who did not give a clear judgment, less than 5% clearly chose "the whole funding mechanism is open and transparent", while the proportion that "the process is very opaque and all kinds of hidden rules are very serious" is as high as 13%, and 30% researchers think there are some unfair and unreasonable places, "but not very serious"; Another nearly 20% of the staff think it is not bad on the whole, which has greatly improved compared with the past. In addition, some researchers specifically mentioned the problem of "unfair project application" in the allocation of scientific research funds, which is reflected in the prevalence of "learning hegemony" in the formulation, application and evaluation of project guides. I hope that the setting and funding mechanism of related scientific research projects will be more open and transparent.

　

　　　　Fifth, the academic community and scientific and technological associations have not played a sufficient role.

　

　　　　Academic communities and scientific and technological societies are important carriers to strengthen the education of scientific values and integrity of researchers and promote academic exchanges. According to the survey, nearly one-third of the researchers’ overall impression of the scientific and technological associations in this region said that they seldom contact with scientific and technological organizations, more than half thought that the scientific and technological organizations in this region were not active enough, nearly 8% said they knew something about a certain scientific and technological association, and less than 3% of the researchers had a better understanding of the society and gave a "good impression" evaluation. It can be seen that the majority of scientific researchers have obviously insufficient understanding and participation in scientific and technological associations, and the scientific and technological associations that should play an important role as carriers and intermediaries in developing academic norms, shaping scientific values and promoting academic exchanges have not fully played their roles at present. Strengthening the self-construction of "academic communities" and enhancing the value recognition of scientific researchers are the weak links in the current development of China’s scientific community.

　

　　　　Sixth, the overall cultural atmosphere of social innovation is not ideal.

　

　　　　A good social innovation atmosphere is an important prerequisite to stimulate the innovation enthusiasm and vitality of researchers, and it is also an important aspect that researchers pay attention to. It is found that the atmosphere of social tolerance failure, challenge to academic authority and academic independence, which are necessary for creative work, is not highly evaluated by researchers. Nearly half of the researchers think it is general, and the proportion of ideal or unsatisfactory is about 20%. In terms of improving the social image and political status of scientific and technological personnel, 50% of scientific and technological personnel think that there is no obvious difference from other occupations. Among them, only 19% think that the social status of researchers in this area has been greatly improved, and nearly a quarter of researchers think that despite a lot of publicity in various aspects, there has been no substantial improvement; Generally speaking, most researchers think that compared with other groups, the social status has not improved much.

　

　　　　Analysis of the crux of the above problems mainly lies in the lack of creativity of scientific researchers and the low level of independent management of scientific research activities.

　

　　　　First, the substantial increase in investment in science and technology has improved the working conditions of researchers, but it will not automatically bring about the same improvement in the satisfaction of researchers with the scientific research environment.

　

　　　　According to the survey, the higher the level of researchers, the more scientific and technological resources they occupy, and the higher the quality requirements for the scientific research environment. Senior and senior researchers who have studied abroad and are at the top of the group of researchers are significantly superior to other groups in terms of basic conditions for scientific research, research funds, publication of achievements and opportunities for academic exchange, and they are also in a dominant position in teamwork. At the same time, they attach great importance to the norms of teamwork and have higher requirements for the scientific research management level of their units. This situation shows that innovation management and cultural issues are replacing the lack of investment in science and technology, and become the main problems restricting the improvement of the current scientific research environment in China. It requires government management departments and various scientific research institutions to explore macro-and micro-management mechanisms that are more in line with the laws of scientific and technological innovation activities.

　

　　　　Second, the conflict between the increasing demand for scientific autonomy and the administrative science and technology management system has become one of the main contradictions in the macro-management system of science and technology in China.

　

　　　　The intervention of too many external administrative forces makes the degree of independent management of scientific researchers, scientific research institutions and scientific communities insufficient, which not only reduces the efficiency of scientific research and management, but also affects the enthusiasm and sense of accomplishment of scientific researchers as knowledge workers. In particular, some scientific research institutions and management departments lack of attention to the laws of scientific research and innovation activities, and the management methods focus on planning and administration. There is a big gap between the management ability of creative activities and the actual needs of scientific researchers, which leads to the phenomenon of simple management methods, repeated work by scientific researchers and a lot of work in vain to some extent. In addition, the imperfect public participation mechanism in the allocation mechanism of scientific and technological resources leads to the insufficient participation of the scientific community and the public in public scientific and technological affairs, and the low recognition of the fairness and impartiality of the government in allocating resources is also an important reason that affects the positive evaluation of the scientific research environment by researchers.

　

　　　　In short, although the scientific research infrastructure conditions of various units have improved significantly in recent years, all units and government scientific and technological management departments are also vigorously strengthening scientific research performance management, promoting scientific research cooperation, and actively introducing a series of incentive policies for scientific and technological innovation; However, the survey found that researchers still generally feel that it is difficult to give full play to their creativity, and their units and scientific and technological management departments lack systematic and efficient innovation management capabilities, which has become the main obstacle to improving the scientific research environment. This also means that innovation management and cultural issues are replacing the overall lack of investment in scientific and technological resources, becoming an important factor affecting researchers to judge the quality of scientific research environment, and further requiring government management departments and various scientific research institutions to explore macro-and micro-management mechanisms that are more in line with the laws of scientific and technological innovation activities.

　

Suggestions on respecting the law of scientific research activities and promoting the process of independent management of scientific research institutions and researchers

　

　　　　To improve the scientific research environment, we must strengthen the regular understanding of scientific research activities and management, give full play to the initiative and creativity of scientific and technological personnel, and greatly expand the participation scope and discourse power of scientific communities and the public in government scientific and technological affairs. The research group suggested that:

　

　　　　Efforts should be made to ensure the time for scientific researchers to directly engage in scientific research activities.

　

　　　　Increase the steady support for public scientific research institutions, simplify the scientific research management and evaluation mechanism, and shorten the time for scientific researchers to participate in administrative affairs and other social affairs activities; With the positive attitude of "releasing water to raise fish", we will support scientific researchers to concentrate on their scientific research work, and guide front-line scientific researchers to gradually increase their time directly engaged in scientific research activities to three-fifths or even more than four-fifths of their normal working hours.

　

　　　　Piloting the reform of the comprehensive supporting system of different types of scientific research institutions.

　

　　　　Actively explore the governance model of public scientific research institutions in the new period, and select some basic and public research institutes with high scientific research level to carry out pilot reform of comprehensive supporting system. The pilot work focuses on rationalizing the operating mechanism of scientific research institutions in terms of personnel, finance, materials, activities and comprehensive management, and establishes a coordinated scientific research management system of personnel-post-funds-activities-evaluation; While fully mobilizing the initiative and enthusiasm of researchers, we should strengthen the independent management of scientific research at all levels and stimulate the creativity of researchers.

　

　　　　Strengthen the right to speak of scientific community in scientific and technological affairs of the whole society.

　

　　　　Give full play to the academic norms and value guidance functions of the scientific community. Gradually reduce all kinds of scientific and technological awards led by the government; Strengthen the leading role of professional societies, trade associations and other professional groups and social organizations in academician selection, scientific and technological awards and evaluation, suppression of academic misconduct, establishment of academic journals, and dissemination of scientific and technological news; Strengthen peer review in scientific research organization evaluation, project evaluation, talent recruitment and other matters; Let the scientific community rebuild academic norms and innovative values.

　

　　　　Establish a more transparent and higher social participation mechanism for the allocation of scientific and technological resources.

　

　　　　Reform the allocation mechanism of public scientific and technological resources, improve the participation of scientists and the public in the process of public scientific and technological decision-making and project organization and implementation, and reduce the direct intervention of government departments in the process of scientific and technological project organization and implementation. Strengthen the construction of social supervision and management mechanism, and promote the opening of all kinds of scientific and technological projects and scientific and technological infrastructure supported by public finance to the whole society.

　

　　　　Significantly increase the budget for supporting scientific researchers to "go global".

　

　　　　Implement the strategy of "going out" for researchers, and rapidly improve their research vision and international communication ability. Significantly increase the amount of international scientific and technological cooperation and exchange funds of the National Scholarship Fund Committee, China Academy of Sciences and other departments, while building a high-level international academic exchange platform, increase support for front-line scientific researchers and young and middle-aged scientific research management backbones, and maintain the growth rate of more than 30% for three to four consecutive years.

　

　　　　Explore the implementation of "inclusive" science and technology policies and encourage "mass innovation".

　

　　　　Taking generate, which encourages and stimulates the creativity of the whole society, as an important part of the construction of innovative cities, we should not explore and implement the "inclusive" all-staff innovation project for all kinds of enterprises, institutions and the public based on the qualification theory of innovative subjects; Continue to promote the work deployment of "Several Opinions on Strengthening the Work of Innovative Methods" by the four national ministries and commissions, and constantly promote and popularize the knowledge of innovation methodology such as TRIZ in society and various enterprises and institutions; Increase the creative methods and scientific aesthetic education content in primary and secondary education, vocational education and training, and higher education, and form a pluralistic and inclusive mass innovation culture atmosphere for all social subjects. (Author of research group of Institute of Science and Technology Policy and Management Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences: Leng Min, Song Qi)　

　

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